메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 83-95

An investigation of base cation deposition in Finland

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0037259231     PISSN: 12396095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0011439321 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of alkaline emissions, atmospheric aerosols and deposition
    • Kauppi P., Anttila P. & Kenttämies K. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Anttila P. 1990. Characteristics of alkaline emissions, atmospheric aerosols and deposition. In: Kauppi P., Anttila P. & Kenttämies K. (eds.), Acidification in Finland, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 111-134.
    • (1990) Acidification in Finland , pp. 111-134
    • Anttila, P.1
  • 2
    • 0019426222 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological interpretation of the chemical composition of rainwater at one measurements site
    • Asman W.A.H., Slanina J. & Baard J.H. 1981. Meteorological interpretation of the chemical composition of rainwater at one measurements site. WASP 16: 159-175.
    • (1981) WASP , vol.16 , pp. 159-175
    • Asman, W.A.H.1    Slanina, J.2    Baard, J.H.3
  • 3
    • 0031542978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base cation deposition in Europe - Part 1. Model description, results and uncertainties
    • Draaijers G.P.J., van Leeuwen E.P., de Jong P.G.H. & Erisman J.W. 1997. Base cation deposition in Europe - part 1. Model description, results and uncertainties. Atm. Env. 31: 4139-4157.
    • (1997) Atm. Env. , vol.31 , pp. 4139-4157
    • Draaijers, G.P.J.1    Van Leeuwen, E.P.2    De Jong, P.G.H.3    Erisman, J.W.4
  • 6
    • 0141608358 scopus 로고
    • UN ECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. International Co-operative Programme on Integrated Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Ecosystems. National Board of Waters and the Environment, Helsinki, 114 pp.
    • Environment Data Centre 1993. Manual for Integrated Monitoring. Programme Phase 1993-1996. UN ECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. International Co-operative Programme on Integrated Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Ecosystems. National Board of Waters and the Environment, Helsinki, 114 pp.
    • (1993) Manual for Integrated Monitoring. Programme Phase 1993-1996
  • 7
    • 0032586569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry deposition and internal circulation of nitrogen, sulphur and base cations to a coniferous forest
    • Ferm M. & Hultberg H. 1999. Dry deposition and internal circulation of nitrogen, sulphur and base cations to a coniferous forest. Atm. Env. 33: 4421-4430.
    • (1999) Atm. Env. , vol.33 , pp. 4421-4430
    • Ferm, M.1    Hultberg, H.2
  • 8
    • 0034404370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of base cations, nitrogen and sulphur in coniferous forests in Sweden - A test of a new surrogate surface
    • Ferm M., Westling O. & Hultberg H. 2000. Atmospheric deposition of base cations, nitrogen and sulphur in coniferous forests in Sweden - a test of a new surrogate surface. Boreal Env. Res. 5: 197-207.
    • (2000) Boreal Env. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 197-207
    • Ferm, M.1    Westling, O.2    Hultberg, H.3
  • 9
    • 0006150620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 82 pp.
    • Finnish Meteorological Institute 1999. Meteorological yearbook of Finland 1998. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 82 pp.
    • (1999) Meteorological Yearbook of Finland 1998
  • 10
    • 0034748758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes and trends of nitrogen and sulphur compounds at Integrated Monitoring sites in Europe
    • Forsius M., Kleemola S., Vuorenmaa, J. & Syri S. 2001. Fluxes and trends of nitrogen and sulphur compounds at Integrated Monitoring sites in Europe. WASP 130: 1641-1648.
    • (2001) WASP , vol.130 , pp. 1641-1648
    • Forsius, M.1    Kleemola, S.2    Vuorenmaa, J.3    Syri, S.4
  • 12
    • 0000774707 scopus 로고
    • Climate in Finland during the period of meteorological observations
    • Heino R. 1994. Climate in Finland during the period of meteorological observations. Finnish Meteorological Contributions 12: 1-209.
    • (1994) Finnish Meteorological Contributions , vol.12 , pp. 1-209
    • Heino, R.1
  • 14
    • 0000168182 scopus 로고
    • Bulk deposition chemistry in Finland
    • Kauppi P., Anttila P. & Kenttämies K. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Järvinen O. & Vänni T. 1990. Bulk deposition chemistry in Finland. In: Kauppi P., Anttila P. & Kenttämies K. (eds.), Acidification in Finland, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 151-165.
    • (1990) Acidification in Finland , pp. 151-165
    • Järvinen, O.1    Vänni, T.2
  • 15
    • 0001561928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance of alkaline and acidic pollution loads in the area affected by oil shale combustion
    • Kaasik M. & Soukand U. 2000. Balance of alkaline and acidic pollution loads in the area affected by oil shale combustion. Oil Shale 17(2): 113-128.
    • (2000) Oil Shale , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-128
    • Kaasik, M.1    Soukand, U.2
  • 16
    • 0025573452 scopus 로고
    • Wet deposition trends of major inorganic ions in Finland based on daily bulk deposition samples
    • Laurila T. 1990. Wet deposition trends of major inorganic ions in Finland based on daily bulk deposition samples. WASP 52: 295-324.
    • (1990) WASP , vol.52 , pp. 295-324
    • Laurila, T.1
  • 17
    • 0033575040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling base cations in Europe - Sources, transport and deposition of calsium
    • Lee D.S., Kingdon R.D., Pacyna J.M., Bouwman A.F. & Tegen I. 1999. Modelling base cations in Europe - sources, transport and deposition of calsium. Atm. Env. 33: 2241-2256.
    • (1999) Atm. Env. , vol.33 , pp. 2241-2256
    • Lee, D.S.1    Kingdon, R.D.2    Pacyna, J.M.3    Bouwman, A.F.4    Tegen, I.5
  • 18
    • 0033136617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An industrial emission inventory of calcium for Europe
    • Lee D.S. & Pacyna J.M. 1999. An industrial emission inventory of calcium for Europe. Atm. Env. 33: 1687-1697.
    • (1999) Atm. Env. , vol.33 , pp. 1687-1697
    • Lee, D.S.1    Pacyna, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 0029663035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping wet deposition of acidifying components and base cations over Europe using measurements
    • van Leeuwen E.P., Draaijers G.P.J. & Erisman J.W. 1996. Mapping wet deposition of acidifying components and base cations over Europe using measurements. Atm. Env. 30:2495-2511.
    • (1996) Atm. Env. , vol.30 , pp. 2495-2511
    • Van Leeuwen, E.P.1    Draaijers, G.P.J.2    Erisman, J.W.3
  • 21
    • 2042520473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition
    • Ukonmaanaho L. & Raitio H. (eds.), Forest condition monitoring in Finland. National report 1999. Finnish Forest Research Institute, Parkano
    • Lindroos A.-J., Derome J., Derome K. & Niska K. 2000. Deposition. In: Ukonmaanaho L. & Raitio H. (eds.), Forest condition monitoring in Finland. National report 1999. Research papers 782. Finnish Forest Research Institute, Parkano, pp. 61-69.
    • (2000) Research Papers , vol.782 , pp. 61-69
    • Lindroos, A.-J.1    Derome, J.2    Derome, K.3    Niska, K.4
  • 22
    • 4243521528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of base cations in Sweden
    • Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Trelleborg, 59 pp.
    • Lövblad G., Persson C. & Roos E. 2000. Deposition of base cations in Sweden. Report 5119. Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Trelleborg, 59 pp.
    • (2000) Report 5119
    • Lövblad, G.1    Persson, C.2    Roos, E.3
  • 24
    • 0141831421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic components on the ground-level air and meteorological parameters at Hyytiälä, Finland during the BIOFOR project 1998-1999
    • Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 48 pp.
    • Paatero J., Valkama I., Makkonen U., Laurén M., Salminen K., Raittila J. & Viisanen Y. 2001. Inorganic components on the ground-level air and meteorological parameters at Hyytiälä, Finland during the BIOFOR project 1998-1999. Reports 2000:3. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 48 pp.
    • (2001) Reports , vol.2000 , pp. 3
    • Paatero, J.1    Valkama, I.2    Makkonen, U.3    Laurén, M.4    Salminen, K.5    Raittila, J.6    Viisanen, Y.7
  • 29
    • 36448932390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distributions and modal parameters of aerosol constituents in northern Finland during the European Arctic Aerosol Study
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JD001130
    • Ricard V., Jaffrezo J.-L., Kerminen V.-M., Hillamo R. E., Teinilä K. & Maenhaut W. 2002b. Size distributions and modal parameters of aerosol constituents in northern Finland during the European Arctic Aerosol Study. J. Geophys. Res. 107, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001130.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Ricard, V.1    Jaffrezo, J.-L.2    Kerminen, V.-M.3    Hillamo, R.E.4    Teinilä, K.5    Maenhaut, W.6
  • 30
    • 0141831420 scopus 로고
    • The receptor oriented one-layer trajectory acid deposition model with 50 km × 50 km spatial resolution. Preliminary results and model intercomparison. EMEP/MSC-W Note 2/95
    • Det Norske Meteorologiske Institutt, Oslo, 55 pp.
    • Sandnes H. 1995. The receptor oriented one-layer trajectory acid deposition model with 50 km x 50 km spatial resolution. Preliminary results and model intercomparison. EMEP/MSC-W Note 2/95. Research Report 20. Det Norske Meteorologiske Institutt, Oslo, 55 pp.
    • (1995) Research Report , vol.20
    • Sandnes, H.1
  • 31
    • 0032428170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of nitrogen and other major inorganic compounds in Norway, 1992-1996
    • Tørseth K. & Semb A. 1998. Deposition of nitrogen and other major inorganic compounds in Norway, 1992-1996. Environ. Pollut. 102: 299-304.
    • (1998) Environ. Pollut. , vol.102 , pp. 299-304
    • Tørseth, K.1    Semb, A.2
  • 32
    • 0032127291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + concentrations in bulk precipitation and throughfall at Integrated Monitoring sites in Finland 1989-1995
    • + concentrations in bulk precipitation and throughfall at Integrated Monitoring sites in Finland 1989-1995. WASP 105:353-363.
    • (1998) WASP , vol.105 , pp. 353-363
    • Ukonmaanaho, L.1    Starr, M.2    Ruoho-Airola, T.3
  • 33
    • 0029663035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping wet deposition of acidifying components and base cations over Europe using measurements
    • Van Leeuwen E.P., Draaijers G.P.J. & Erisman J.W. 1996. Mapping wet deposition of acidifying components and base cations over Europe using measurements. Atm. Env. 30: 2495-2511.
    • (1996) Atm. Env. , vol.30 , pp. 2495-2511
    • Van Leeuwen, E.P.1    Draaijers, G.P.J.2    Erisman, J.W.3
  • 34
    • 0011227187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission data reported to UNECE/EMEP: Evaluation of the spatial distribution of emissions. EMEP MSC-W Note 1/01
    • Det Norske Meteorologiske Institutt, Oslo, 70 pp.
    • Vestreng V. 2000. Emission data reported to UNECE/EMEP: Evaluation of the spatial distribution of emissions. EMEP MSC-W Note 1/01. Status Report 2001. Det Norske Meteorologiske Institutt, Oslo, 70 pp.
    • (2000) Status Report 2001
    • Vestreng, V.1
  • 35
    • 0033589085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of atmospheric aerosol in the European subarctic: Contribution of the Kola Peninsula smelter areas, central Europe and the Arctic Ocean
    • Virkkula A., Aurela M., Hillamo R., Mäkelä T., Pakkanen T. & Kerminen V.-M. 1999. Chemical composition of atmospheric aerosol in the European subarctic: Contribution of the Kola Peninsula smelter areas, central Europe and the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 104: 23681-23696.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 23681-23696
    • Virkkula, A.1    Aurela, M.2    Hillamo, R.3    Mäkelä, T.4    Pakkanen, T.5    Kerminen, V.-M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.