메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 1-5

Highly active antiretroviral treatment in countries with very limited resources: Do we have cheaper alternatives?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; CHLOROQUINE; CYCLOSPORIN A; DIDANOSINE; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS ANTIGEN; HYDROXYUREA; INTERLEUKIN 2; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 0037241549     PISSN: 09564624     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1258/095646203321043174     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 2642709177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • HIV Outpatient Study Investigators
    • Palella FJ Jr, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, et al. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1998;338:853-60
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 853-860
    • Palella F.J., Jr.1    Delaney, K.M.2    Moorman, A.C.3
  • 2
    • 0037158601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Barcelona - The global response to HIV
    • Steinbrook R. Beyond Barcelona - The global response to HIV. N Engl J Med 2002;347:553-4
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 553-554
    • Steinbrook, R.1
  • 3
    • 0035146527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured treatment interruptions in antiretroviral management of HIV-1
    • Miller V. Structured treatment interruptions in antiretroviral management of HIV-1. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2001;14:29-37
    • (2001) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 29-37
    • Miller, V.1
  • 4
    • 0035875860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV dynamics and T-cell immunity after three structured treatment interruptions in chronic HIV-1 infection
    • Ruiz L, Carcelain G, Martinez-Picado J, et al. HIV dynamics and T-cell immunity after three structured treatment interruptions in chronic HIV-1 infection. AIDS 2001;15:F19-27
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15
    • Ruiz, L.1    Carcelain, G.2    Martinez-Picado, J.3
  • 5
    • 0035431648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulating the immune system against HIV: Structured treatment interruptions
    • Lori F. Stimulating the immune system against HIV: structured treatment interruptions. IAPAC sessions 2001, July 18-19, IAPAC Mon 2001;7:228-32
    • (2001) IAPAC Sessions 2001, July 18-19, IAPAC Mon , vol.7 , pp. 228-232
    • Lori, F.1
  • 6
    • 0037066371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of drug-resistant HIV-1 mutants in response to repeated structured treatment interruptions
    • Martinez-Picado J, Morales-Lopetegi K, Wrin T, et al. Selection of drug-resistant HIV-1 mutants in response to repeated structured treatment interruptions. AIDS 2002;16:895-9
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 895-899
    • Martinez-Picado, J.1    Morales-Lopetegi, K.2    Wrin, T.3
  • 7
    • 0035436735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planned interruptions of anti-HIV treatment
    • Hirschel B. Planned interruptions of anti-HIV treatment. Lancet Infect Dis 2001;1:53-9
    • (2001) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Hirschel, B.1
  • 8
    • 0034685037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy in adults: Updated recommendations of the International AIDS Society - USA panel
    • Carpenter CC, Cooper DA, Fischl MA, et al. Antiretroviral therapy in adults: updated recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA panel. JAMA 2000;283:381-90
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 381-390
    • Carpenter, C.C.1    Cooper, D.A.2    Fischl, M.A.3
  • 10
    • 0034724371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early highly active antiretroviral therapy for acute HIV-1 infection preserves immune function of CD8+ and CD4+ T lymphocytes
    • Oxenius A, Price DA, Easterbrook PJ, et al. Early highly active antiretroviral therapy for acute HIV-1 infection preserves immune function of CD8+ and CD4+ T lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:3382-7
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 3382-3387
    • Oxenius, A.1    Price, D.A.2    Easterbrook, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 0032511914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy during early HIV infection reverses T-cell activation and maturation abnormalities. Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Bisset LR, Cone RW, Huber W, et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapy during early HIV infection reverses T-cell activation and maturation abnormalities. Swiss HIV Cohort Study. AIDS 1998;12:2115-23
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 2115-2123
    • Bisset, L.R.1    Cone, R.W.2    Huber, W.3
  • 12
    • 0345064728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Kahn JO, Walker BD. Acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. N Engl J Med 1998;339:33-9
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 33-39
    • Kahn, J.O.1    Walker, B.D.2
  • 13
    • 0034727073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune control of HIV-1 after early treatment of acute infection
    • Rosenberg E, Altfelt M, Poon SH. Immune control of HIV-1 after early treatment of acute infection. Nature 2000;407:523-6
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 523-526
    • Rosenberg, E.1    Altfelt, M.2    Poon, S.H.3
  • 14
    • 0033971033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid accumulation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in lymphatic tissue reservoirs during acute and early HIV infection: Implications for timing of antiretroviral therapy
    • Schacker R, Litle S, Connick E. Rapid accumulation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in lymphatic tissue reservoirs during acute and early HIV infection: implications for timing of antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 2000;181:354-7
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 354-357
    • Schacker, R.1    Litle, S.2    Connick, E.3
  • 16
    • 0035793144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of primary HIV-1 infection
    • Los Angeles County Primary HIV Infection Recruitment Network
    • Daar ES, Little S, Pitt J, et al. Diagnosis of primary HIV-1 infection. Los Angeles County Primary HIV Infection Recruitment Network. Ann Intern Med 2001;134:25-9
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 25-29
    • Daar, E.S.1    Little, S.2    Pitt, J.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0035808571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ADAM study continued: Maintenance therapy after 50 weeks of induction therapy
    • Reijers MHE, Weverling GJ, Jurriaans S. The ADAM study continued: maintenance therapy after 50 weeks of induction therapy. AIDS 2001;15:129-31
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 129-131
    • Reijers, M.H.E.1    Weverling, G.J.2    Jurriaans, S.3
  • 19
    • 0032578860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance antiretroviral therapies in HIV-infected subjects with undetectable plasma HIV RNA after triple-drug therapy
    • Havlir DV, Marschner IC, Hirsch MS. Maintenance antiretroviral therapies in HIV-infected subjects with undetectable plasma HIV RNA after triple-drug therapy. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1261-8
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1261-1268
    • Havlir, D.V.1    Marschner, I.C.2    Hirsch, M.S.3
  • 20
    • 0032578854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of three maintenance regimens given after three months of induction therapy with zidovudine, lamivudine, and indinavir in previously untreated HIV-1-infected patients
    • Trilège (Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le SIDA 072) Study Team
    • Pialoux G, Raffi F, Brun-Vezinet F, et al. A randomized trial of three maintenance regimens given after three months of induction therapy with zidovudine, lamivudine, and indinavir in previously untreated HIV-1-infected patients. Trilège (Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le SIDA 072) Study Team. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1269-76
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Pialoux, G.1    Raffi, F.2    Brun-Vezinet, F.3
  • 21
    • 0035965633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of disease progression by baseline CD4 cell count and viral load after initiating triple-drug therapy
    • Hogg RS, Yip B, Chan KJ, et al. Rates of disease progression by baseline CD4 cell count and viral load after initiating triple-drug therapy. JAMA 2001;286:2568-77
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2568-2577
    • Hogg, R.S.1    Yip, B.2    Chan, K.J.3
  • 22
    • 0035965669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV viral load response to antiretroviral therapy according to the baseline CD4 cell count and viral load
    • Phillips AN, Staszewski S, Weber R, et al. HIV viral load response to antiretroviral therapy according to the baseline CD4 cell count and viral load. JAMA 2001;286:2560-7
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2560-2567
    • Phillips, A.N.1    Staszewski, S.2    Weber, R.3
  • 23
    • 0037055025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral treatment for adult HIV infection in 2002
    • Updated recommendations of the International AIDS Society - USA Panel
    • Yeni PG, Hammer SM, Cooper DA, et al. Antiretroviral treatment for adult HIV infection in 2002. Updated recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA Panel. JAMA 2002;2888:222-35
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.2888 , pp. 222-235
    • Yeni, P.G.1    Hammer, S.M.2    Cooper, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 0026755811 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the clinical experience with hydroxyurea
    • Donehower RC. An overview of the clinical experience with hydroxyurea. Semin Oncol 1992;19(Suppl 9):11-19
    • (1992) Semin Oncol , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 11-19
    • Donehower, R.C.1
  • 25
    • 7144257857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of didanosine plus stavudine, with and without hydroxyurea, for HIV infection. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Rutschemann OT, Opravil M, Iten A, et al. A placebo-controlled trial of didanosine plus stavudine, with and without hydroxyurea, for HIV infection. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study. AIDS 1998;12:F71-7
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12
    • Rutschemann, O.T.1    Opravil, M.2    Iten, A.3
  • 26
    • 0032847259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyurea toxicity in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients
    • Goodrich J, Khardori N. Hydroxyurea toxicity in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:692-3
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 692-693
    • Goodrich, J.1    Khardori, N.2
  • 27
    • 0027476011 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by hydroxychloroquine in T cells and monocytes
    • Sperber K, Kalb TH, Stecher VJ, Banerjee R, Mayer L. Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by hydroxychloroquine in T cells and monocytes. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1993;9:91-8
    • (1993) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.9 , pp. 91-98
    • Sperber, K.1    Kalb, T.H.2    Stecher, V.J.3    Banerjee, R.4    Mayer, L.5
  • 28
    • 0032820180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine exerts an additive in vitro anti-HIV type 1 effect when associated with didanosine and hydroxyurea
    • Boelaert JR, Sperber K, Piette J. Chloroquine exerts an additive in vitro anti-HIV type 1 effect when associated with didanosine and hydroxyurea. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1999;15:1241-7
    • (1999) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.15 , pp. 1241-1247
    • Boelaert, J.R.1    Sperber, K.2    Piette, J.3
  • 29
    • 0032433316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine inhibits HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • Pardridge WM, Yang J, Diagne A. Chloroquine inhibits HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Immunol Lett 1998;64:45-7
    • (1998) Immunol Lett , vol.64 , pp. 45-47
    • Pardridge, W.M.1    Yang, J.2    Diagne, A.3
  • 30
    • 0031747811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral immune response to tetanus-diphtheria vaccine given during extended use of chloroquine of primaquine malaria chemoprophylaxis
    • Fryauff DJ, Cryz SJ, Widjaja H, et al. Humoral immune response to tetanus-diphtheria vaccine given during extended use of chloroquine of primaquine malaria chemoprophylaxis. J Infect Dis 1998;177:1762-5
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1762-1765
    • Fryauff, D.J.1    Cryz, S.J.2    Widjaja, H.3
  • 31
    • 0030045401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered iron metabolism in HIV infection: Mechanisms, possible consequences, and proposals for management
    • Boelaert JR, Weinberg GA, Weinberg ED. Altered iron metabolism in HIV infection: mechanisms, possible consequences, and proposals for management. Infect Agents Dis 1996;5:36-46
    • (1996) Infect Agents Dis , vol.5 , pp. 36-46
    • Boelaert, J.R.1    Weinberg, G.A.2    Weinberg, E.D.3
  • 32
    • 0030939636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced resistance to Cryptococcus neoformans infection induced by chloroquine in a murine model of meningoencephalitis
    • Mazzolla R, Barluzzi R, Brozzetti A, et al. Enhanced resistance to Cryptococcus neoformans infection induced by chloroquine in a murine model of meningoencephalitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997;41:802-7
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 802-807
    • Mazzolla, R.1    Barluzzi, R.2    Brozzetti, A.3
  • 33
    • 0033545480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Plasmodium falciparum malaria on HIV-1 RNA blood plasma concentration
    • Hoffman IF, Jere CS, Taylor TE. The effect of Plasmodium falciparum malaria on HIV-1 RNA blood plasma concentration. AIDS 1999;13:487-94
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 487-494
    • Hoffman, I.F.1    Jere, C.S.2    Taylor, T.E.3
  • 34
    • 0029682196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of a pregnant woman's acquired ability to limit Plasmodium falciparum by infection with human immunodeficiency virus type-1
    • Steketee RW, Wirima JJ, Bloland PB, et al. Impairment of a pregnant woman's acquired ability to limit Plasmodium falciparum by infection with human immunodeficiency virus type-1. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;55(Suppl 1):42-9
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 42-49
    • Steketee, R.W.1    Wirima, J.J.2    Bloland, P.B.3
  • 35
    • 0035915616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection and malaria parasitaemia
    • Verhoef H, Veenemans J, West CE. HIV-1 infection and malaria parasitaemia. Lancet 2001;357:232-3
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 232-233
    • Verhoef, H.1    Veenemans, J.2    West, C.E.3
  • 36
    • 0035834513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine accumulates in breast-milk cells: Potential impact in the prophylaxis of postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1
    • Boelaert JR, Yaro S, Augustijns P, et al. Chloroquine accumulates in breast-milk cells: potential impact in the prophylaxis of postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. AIDS 2001;15:2205-7
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 2205-2207
    • Boelaert, J.R.1    Yaro, S.2    Augustijns, P.3
  • 37
    • 0037062206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine, hydroxycarbamide, and didanosine as economic treatment for HIV-1
    • Paton NI, Aboulhab J, Karim F. Hydroxychloroquine, hydroxycarbamide, and didanosine as economic treatment for HIV-1. Lancet 2002;359:1667-8
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1667-1668
    • Paton, N.I.1    Aboulhab, J.2    Karim, F.3
  • 38
    • 0028214975 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced brain delivery of an anti-HIV nucleoside 2′-F-ara-ddl by xanthine oxidase mediated biotransformation
    • Shanmuganathan K, Koudriakova T, Nampalli S, et al. Enhanced brain delivery of an anti-HIV nucleoside 2′-F-ara-ddl by xanthine oxidase mediated biotransformation. J Med Chem 1994;37:821-7
    • (1994) J Med Chem , vol.37 , pp. 821-827
    • Shanmuganathan, K.1    Koudriakova, T.2    Nampalli, S.3
  • 39
    • 0034177465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro metabolism of trazodone by CYP3A: Inhibition by ketoconazole and human immunodeficiency viral protease inhibitors
    • Zalma A, von Moltke LL, Granda BW, Harmatz JS, Shader RI, Greenblatt DJ. In vitro metabolism of trazodone by CYP3A: inhibition by ketoconazole and human immunodeficiency viral protease inhibitors. Biol Psychiatry 2000;47:655-61
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 655-661
    • Zalma, A.1    Von Moltke, L.L.2    Granda, B.W.3    Harmatz, J.S.4    Shader, R.I.5    Greenblatt, D.J.6
  • 42
    • 4243530142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of cyclosporin A in combination with highly active antiretroviral therapy in primary HIV-1 infection
    • Rizzardi GP, Capiluppi B, Chave JP. Activity of cyclosporin A in combination with highly active antiretroviral therapy in primary HIV-1 infection. AIDS 2000;14:S9
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14
    • Rizzardi, G.P.1    Capiluppi, B.2    Chave, J.P.3
  • 44
    • 0033836422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooled analysis of 3 randomized, controlled trials of interleukin-2 therapy in adult human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease
    • Emery S, Capra WB, Cooper DA, et al. Pooled analysis of 3 randomized, controlled trials of interleukin-2 therapy in adult human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease. J Infect Dis 2000;182:428-34
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 428-434
    • Emery, S.1    Capra, W.B.2    Cooper, D.A.3
  • 45
    • 0033403261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abacavir in combination with the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH)-inhibitor mycophenolic acid is active against multidrug-resistant HIV-1
    • Heredia A, Margolis D, Oldach D, Hazen R, Le N, Redfield R. Abacavir in combination with the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH)-inhibitor mycophenolic acid is active against multidrug-resistant HIV-1. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999;22:406-7
    • (1999) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.22 , pp. 406-407
    • Heredia, A.1    Margolis, D.2    Oldach, D.3    Hazen, R.4    Le, N.5    Redfield, R.6
  • 46
    • 0030026189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of acute infection of CD4+ T cells is markedly enhanced in the setting of antigen-specific immune activation
    • Weissman D, Barker TD, Fauci AS. The efficiency of acute infection of CD4+ T cells is markedly enhanced in the setting of antigen-specific immune activation. J Exp Med 1996;183:687-92
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 687-692
    • Weissman, D.1    Barker, T.D.2    Fauci, A.S.3
  • 48
    • 0033135568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole prophylaxis to decrease morbidity and mortality in HIV-1-infected patients with tuberculosis in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: A randomised controlled trial
    • Wiktor SZ, Sassan-Morokro M, Grant AD, et al. Efficacy of trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole prophylaxis to decrease morbidity and mortality in HIV-1-infected patients with tuberculosis in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999;353:1469-75
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1469-1475
    • Wiktor, S.Z.1    Sassan-Morokro, M.2    Grant, A.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.