메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 21-1-21-36

The case for rainfall on a warm, wet early Mars

Author keywords

Climate; Erosion; Fluvial; Hydrology; Mars; Martian

Indexed keywords

GROUNDWATER FLOW; MARS; PALEOCLIMATE; PLANETARY SURFACE; RAINFALL; REGOLITH;

EID: 0037176036     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001JE001505     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (465)

References (241)
  • 1
    • 0021129284 scopus 로고
    • Channel networks: A geomorphological perspective
    • Abrahams, A. D., Channel networks: A geomorphological perspective. Water Resour. Res., 20, 161-168, 1984.
    • (1984) Water Resour. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 161-168
    • Abrahams, A.D.1
  • 2
    • 0000033493 scopus 로고
    • Mars and Earth: Origin and abundance of volatiles
    • Anders, E., and T. Owen, Mars and Earth: Origin and abundance of volatiles. Science, 198, 4465-4553, 1977.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 4465-4553
    • Anders, E.1    Owen, T.2
  • 3
    • 0012385551 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic classification of martian craters and some implications
    • Arvidson, R. E., Morphologic classification of martian craters and some implications, Icarus, 22, 264-271, 1974.
    • (1974) Icarus , vol.22 , pp. 264-271
    • Arvidson, R.E.1
  • 6
    • 0003593174 scopus 로고
    • 198 pp., Univ. of Texas Press, Austin
    • Baker, V. R., The Channels of Mars, 198 pp., Univ. of Texas Press, Austin, 1982.
    • (1982) The Channels of Mars
    • Baker, V.R.1
  • 7
    • 0001321505 scopus 로고
    • Small martian valleys: Pristine and degraded morphology
    • Baker, V. R., and J. Partridge, Small martian valleys: Pristine and degraded morphology, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 3561-3572, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 3561-3572
    • Baker, V.R.1    Partridge, J.2
  • 10
    • 0027084311 scopus 로고
    • Channels and valley networks
    • edited by H. H. Kieffer et al. Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson
    • Baker, V. R., M. H. Carr, V. C. Gulick, C. R. Williams, and M. S. Marley, Channels and valley networks, in Mars, edited by H. H. Kieffer et al., pp. 493-522. Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, 1992.
    • (1992) Mars , pp. 493-522
    • Baker, V.R.1    Carr, M.H.2    Gulick, V.C.3    Williams, C.R.4    Marley, M.S.5
  • 11
    • 0001316859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars = Oceanus Borealis, ancient glaciers, and the MEGAOUTFLO hypothesis
    • abstract
    • Baker, V. R., et al., Mars = Oceanus Borealis, ancient glaciers, and the MEGAOUTFLO hypothesis (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., XXXI, 1863, 2000.
    • (2000) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1863
    • Baker, V.R.1
  • 12
    • 0034094308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global view of martian surface compositions from MGS-TES
    • Bandfield, J. L., V. E. Hamilton, and P. R. Christensen, A global view of martian surface compositions from MGS-TES. Science, 287, 1626-1630, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1626-1630
    • Bandfield, J.L.1    Hamilton, V.E.2    Christensen, P.R.3
  • 13
    • 0002164885 scopus 로고
    • Surface chemistry and mineralogy
    • edited by H. H. Kieffer et al. Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson
    • Banin, A., B. C. Clark, and H. Wanke, Surface chemistry and mineralogy, in Mars, edited by H. H. Kieffer et al., pp. 594-625, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, 1992.
    • (1992) Mars , pp. 594-625
    • Banin, A.1    Clark, B.C.2    Wanke, H.3
  • 14
    • 0012415830 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying crater degradation in Maja Valles and Memnonia, Mars
    • abstract
    • Barlow, N. G., Quantifying crater degradation in Maja Valles and Memnonia, Mars (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., XXIII, 63-64, 1992.
    • (1992) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 63-64
    • Barlow, N.G.1
  • 15
    • 0012428473 scopus 로고
    • Increased depth-diameter ratios in the Medusae Fossae formation deposits of Mars
    • abstract
    • Barlow, N. G., Increased depth-diameter ratios in the Medusae Fossae formation deposits of Mars (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., XXIV, 61-62, 1993.
    • (1993) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 61-62
    • Barlow, N.G.1
  • 17
    • 0012390995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and origin of martian surface materials
    • (abstract), Lunar Planet. Inst., Houston, Tex
    • Bell, J. F., III, Nature and origin of martian surface materials (abstract), paper presented at Fifth Int. Conf. on Mars, 6017. Lunar Planet. Inst., Houston, Tex., 1999.
    • (1999) Fifth Int. Conf. on Mars , vol.6017
    • Bell J.F., III.1
  • 18
    • 0003238960 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the occurence of floods in a humid region of diverse terrain
    • 64 pp
    • Benson, M. A., Factors affecting the occurence of floods in a humid region of diverse terrain, U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap., 1580-B, 64 pp., 1962.
    • (1962) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap. , vol.1580 B
    • Benson, M.A.1
  • 19
    • 0012425524 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the occurrence of floods in the Southwest
    • 72 pp
    • Benson, M. A., Factors affecting the occurrence of floods in the Southwest, U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap., 1580-D, 72 pp., 1964.
    • (1964) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap. , vol.1580 D
    • Benson, M.A.1
  • 21
    • 0012390996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is the geochemical evidence for a warm wet Mars
    • (abstract), Lunar Planet. Inst., Houston, Tex
    • Blaney, D. L., Where is the geochemical evidence for a warm wet Mars (abstract), paper presented at Fifth Int. Conf. on Mars, 6113, Lunar Planet. Inst., Houston, Tex., 1999.
    • (1999) Fifth Int. Conf. on Mars , vol.6113
    • Blaney, D.L.1
  • 22
    • 0024885158 scopus 로고
    • An observational search for carbonates on Mars
    • Blaney, D. L., and T. B. McCord, An observational search for carbonates on Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 10,159-10,166, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 10159-10166
    • Blaney, D.L.1    McCord, T.B.2
  • 23
    • 0000848197 scopus 로고
    • Carbonate formation in Marslike environments
    • Booth, M. C., and H. H. Kieffer, Carbonate formation in Marslike environments, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1089-1815, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 1089-1815
    • Booth, M.C.1    Kieffer, H.H.2
  • 24
    • 0000163006 scopus 로고
    • Our Sun, II, Early mass loss of 0.1M⊙ and the case of the missing lithium
    • Boothroyd, A. I., I. Sackmann, and F. A. Fowler, Our Sun, II, Early mass loss of 0.1M⊙ and the case of the missing lithium, Ap. J., 377, 318-329, 1991.
    • (1991) Ap. J. , vol.377 , pp. 318-329
    • Boothroyd, A.I.1    Sackmann, I.2    Fowler, F.A.3
  • 26
    • 0025584855 scopus 로고
    • The origin of fluvial valleys and early geologic history, Aeolis quadrangle, Mars
    • Brakenridge, G. R., The origin of fluvial valleys and early geologic history, Aeolis quadrangle, Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 17,289-17,308, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 17289-17308
    • Brakenridge, G.R.1
  • 27
    • 0001367095 scopus 로고
    • Ancient hot springs on Mars: Origins and paleoenvironmental significance of small martian valleys
    • Brakenridge, G. R., H. E. Newsom, and V. R. Baker, Ancient hot springs on Mars: Origins and paleoenvironmental significance of small martian valleys, Geology, 13, 859-862, 1985.
    • (1985) Geology , vol.13 , pp. 859-862
    • Brakenridge, G.R.1    Newsom, H.E.2    Baker, V.R.3
  • 28
    • 0028667710 scopus 로고
    • Instability of sandbars in Grand Canyon
    • Budhu, M., and R. Gobin, Instability of sandbars in Grand Canyon. J. Hydraul. Eng., 120, 919-933, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Hydraul. Eng. , vol.120 , pp. 919-933
    • Budhu, M.1    Gobin, R.2
  • 29
    • 0000649432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, classification, and ages of martian impact crater lakes
    • Cabrol, N. A., and E. A. Grin, Distribution, classification, and ages of martian impact crater lakes. Icarus, 142, 160-172, 1999.
    • (1999) Icarus , vol.142 , pp. 160-172
    • Cabrol, N.A.1    Grin, E.A.2
  • 30
    • 0023163860 scopus 로고
    • Water on Mars
    • Carr, M. H., Water on Mars, Nature, 326, 30-35, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 30-35
    • Carr, M.H.1
  • 31
    • 0028851486 scopus 로고
    • The martian drainage system and the origin of valley networks and fretted channels
    • Carr, M. H., The martian drainage system and the origin of valley networks and fretted channels, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7479-7507, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 7479-7507
    • Carr, M.H.1
  • 32
    • 0030438497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 229 pp., Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • Carr, M. H., Water on Mars, 229 pp., Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Water on Mars
    • Carr, M.H.1
  • 33
    • 0012446943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masursky lecture: Mars: Aquifers, oceans, and the prospects of life
    • Lunar Planet. Inst., Houston, Tex
    • Carr, M. H., Masursky Lecture: Mars: Aquifers, Oceans, and the Prospects of Life, paper presented at Lunar and Planet. Sci. XXIX, Lunar Planet. Inst., Houston, Tex., 1998.
    • (1998) Lunar and Planet. Sci. , vol.32
    • Carr, M.H.1
  • 34
    • 0012764884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of an atmosphere on early Mars
    • Carr, M. H., Retention of an atmosphere on early Mars. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21,897-21,909, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 21897-21909
    • Carr, M.H.1
  • 35
    • 0030823863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martian drainage densities
    • Carr, M. H., and F. C. Chuang, Martian drainage densities, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9145-9152, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 9145-9152
    • Carr, M.H.1    Chuang, F.C.2
  • 36
    • 0002707763 scopus 로고
    • Martian channels and valleys: Their characteristics, distribution, and age
    • Carr, M. H., and G. D. Clow, Martian channels and valleys: Their characteristics, distribution, and age, Icarus, 48, 91-117, 1981.
    • (1981) Icarus , vol.48 , pp. 91-117
    • Carr, M.H.1    Clow, G.D.2
  • 37
    • 0000573927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meter-scale characteristics of martian channels and valleys
    • Carr, M. H., and M. C. Malin, Meter-scale characteristics of martian channels and valleys, Icarus, 146, 366-386, 2000.
    • (2000) Icarus , vol.146 , pp. 366-386
    • Carr, M.H.1    Malin, M.C.2
  • 39
    • 0001699022 scopus 로고
    • Martian dust mantling and surface composition: Interpretation of thermophysical properties
    • Christensen, P. R., Martian dust mantling and surface composition: Interpretation of thermophysical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 9985-9998, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 9985-9998
    • Christensen, P.R.1
  • 40
    • 0000204993 scopus 로고
    • Regional dust deposits on Mars: Physical properties, age, and history
    • Christensen, P. R., Regional dust deposits on Mars: Physical properties, age, and history, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 3533-3545, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 3533-3545
    • Christensen, P.R.1
  • 41
    • 0001639605 scopus 로고
    • Global albedo variations on Mars: Implications for active colian transport, deposition, and erosion
    • Christensen, P. R., Global albedo variations on Mars: Implications for active colian transport, deposition, and erosion. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 7611-7624, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 7611-7624
    • Christensen, P.R.1
  • 42
    • 0033777616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a basaltic component on the martian surface from Thermal Emission Spectrometer data
    • Christensen, P. R., J. L. Bandfield, M. D. Smith, V. E. Hamilton, and R. N. Clark, Identification of a basaltic component on the martian surface from Thermal Emission Spectrometer data. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9609-9621, 2000a.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 9609-9621
    • Christensen, P.R.1    Bandfield, J.L.2    Smith, M.D.3    Hamilton, V.E.4    Clark, R.N.5
  • 43
    • 0033781204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of crystalline hematite mineralization on Mars by the Thermal Emission Spectrometer: Evidence for near-surface water
    • Christensen, P. R., et al., Detection of crystalline hematite mineralization on Mars by the Thermal Emission Spectrometer: Evidence for near-surface water, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9623-9642, 2000b.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 9623-9642
    • Christensen, P.R.1
  • 44
    • 36849147660 scopus 로고
    • The cometary contribution to the oceans of primitive Earth
    • Chyba, C. F., The cometary contribution to the oceans of primitive Earth, Nature, 330, 632-635, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 632-635
    • Chyba, C.F.1
  • 45
    • 0025256449 scopus 로고
    • Impact delivery and erosion of planetary oceans in the early inner Solar System
    • Chyba, C. F., Impact delivery and erosion of planetary oceans in the early inner Solar System, Nature, 343, 129-133, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 129-133
    • Chyba, C.F.1
  • 46
    • 0026513112 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous production, exogenous delivery and impact-shock synthesis of organic molecules: An inventory for the origins of live
    • Chyba, C. F., and C. Sagan, Endogenous production, exogenous delivery and impact-shock synthesis of organic molecules: An inventory for the origins of live, Nature, 355, 125-132, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 125-132
    • Chyba, C.F.1    Sagan, C.2
  • 47
    • 0018498584 scopus 로고
    • Solar-driven chemicals energy sources for a martian biota
    • Clark, B. C., Solar-driven chemicals energy sources for a martian biota, Origins Life, 9, 645-665, 1979.
    • (1979) Origins Life , vol.9 , pp. 645-665
    • Clark, B.C.1
  • 48
    • 0013018069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the non-observability of carbonates on Mars
    • (abstract), Lunar and Planet. Inst., Houston, Tex
    • Clark, B. C., On the non-observability of carbonates on Mars (abstract), paper presented at Fifth Int. Conf. on Mars, 6214, Lunar and Planet. Inst., Houston, Tex., 1999.
    • (1999) Fifth Int. Conf. on Mars , vol.6214
    • Clark, B.C.1
  • 49
    • 0026266697 scopus 로고
    • Role of thermal vapor diffusion in the subsurface hydrologic evolution of Mars
    • Clifford, S. M., Role of thermal vapor diffusion in the subsurface hydrologic evolution of Mars, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 2055-2058, 1991.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 2055-2058
    • Clifford, S.M.1
  • 50
    • 17144466084 scopus 로고
    • A model for the hydrologic and climatic behavior of water on Mars
    • Clifford, S. M., A model for the hydrologic and climatic behavior of water on Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,973-11,016, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10973-11016
    • Clifford, S.M.1
  • 53
    • 0000075196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radiative effects of martian water ice clouds on the local atmospheric temperature profile
    • Colaprete, A., and O. B. Toon, The radiative effects of martian water ice clouds on the local atmospheric temperature profile, Icarus, 145, 524-532, 2000.
    • (2000) Icarus , vol.145 , pp. 524-532
    • Colaprete, A.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 55
    • 0000836969 scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of volatiles in the martian hydrolithosphere
    • Costard, F. M., The spatial distribution of volatiles in the martian hydrolithosphere, Earth, Moon, and Planets, 45, 265-290, 1989.
    • (1989) Earth, Moon, and Planets , vol.45 , pp. 265-290
    • Costard, F.M.1
  • 56
    • 0012472370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms for forming martian rampart craters: Clues from crater morphometry
    • abstract
    • Craddock, R. A., and F. Chuang, The mechanisms for forming martian rampart craters: Clues from crater morphometry (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., XXVII, 263-264, 1996.
    • (1996) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 263-264
    • Craddock, R.A.1    Chuang, F.2
  • 57
    • 17544383216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated degradation of lunar impact craters and a new method for age dating farside mare deposits
    • Craddock, R. A., and A. D. Howard, Simulated degradation of lunar impact craters and a new method for age dating farside mare deposits, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 20,387-20,402, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 20387-20402
    • Craddock, R.A.1    Howard, A.D.2
  • 58
    • 0002555288 scopus 로고
    • Resurfacing of the martian highlands in the Amenthes and Tyrrhena region
    • Craddock, R. A., and T. A. Maxwell, Resurfacing of the martian highlands in the Amenthes and Tyrrhena region, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 14,265-14,278, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 14265-14278
    • Craddock, R.A.1    Maxwell, T.A.2
  • 59
    • 0027386513 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic evolution of the martian highlands through ancient fluvial process
    • Craddock, R. A., and T. A. Maxwell, Geomorphic evolution of the martian highlands through ancient fluvial process. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 3453-3468, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 3453-3468
    • Craddock, R.A.1    Maxwell, T.A.2
  • 60
    • 17044434761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crater morphometry and modification in the Sinus Sabaeus and Margaritifer Sinus regions of Mar
    • Craddock, R. A., T. A. Maxwell, and A. D. Howard, Crater morphometry and modification in the Sinus Sabaeus and Margaritifer Sinus regions of Mar, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,321-13,340, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 13321-13340
    • Craddock, R.A.1    Maxwell, T.A.2    Howard, A.D.3
  • 61
    • 0027470601 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic geology of Hadrica Patera and the eastern Hellas region of Mars
    • Crown, D. A., and R. Greeley, Volcanic geology of Hadrica Patera and the eastern Hellas region of Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 3431-3451, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 3431-3451
    • Crown, D.A.1    Greeley, R.2
  • 62
    • 0021644346 scopus 로고
    • Modelling crater topography and albedo from monoscopic Viking orbiter images
    • Davis, P. A., and L. A. Soderblom, Modelling crater topography and albedo from monoscopic Viking orbiter images. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 9449-9457, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 9449-9457
    • Davis, P.A.1    Soderblom, L.A.2
  • 63
    • 0347026843 scopus 로고
    • The groundwater outcrop-erosion model; Evolution of the stream network in the Netherlands
    • De Vries, J. J., The groundwater outcrop-erosion model; Evolution of the stream network in the Netherlands, J. Hydrol., 29, 43-50, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Hydrol. , vol.29 , pp. 43-50
    • De Vries, J.J.1
  • 64
    • 0000574740 scopus 로고
    • The channel head
    • edited by K. Beven and J. J. Kirkby, John Wiley, New York
    • Dietrich, W. E., and T. Dunne, The channel head, in Channel Network Hydrology, edited by K. Beven and J. J. Kirkby, pp. 175-220, John Wiley, New York, 1993.
    • (1993) Channel Network Hydrology , pp. 175-220
    • Dietrich, W.E.1    Dunne, T.2
  • 65
    • 0029487854 scopus 로고
    • A process-based model for colluvial soil depth and shallow landsliding using digital elevation data
    • Dietrich, W. E., R. Reiss, M.-L. Schu, and D. R. Montgomery, A process-based model for colluvial soil depth and shallow landsliding using digital elevation data, Hydrol. Proc., 9, 383-400, 1995.
    • (1995) Hydrol. Proc. , vol.9 , pp. 383-400
    • Dietrich, W.E.1    Reiss, R.2    Schu, M.-L.3    Montgomery, D.R.4
  • 66
    • 0012421522 scopus 로고
    • Relation between ages and elevation of martian channels
    • abstract
    • Dohm, J. M., and D. H. Scott, Relation between ages and elevation of martian channels (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., XXIV, 407-408, 1993.
    • (1993) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 407-408
    • Dohm, J.M.1    Scott, D.H.2
  • 67
    • 0028975519 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of water reservoirs on Mars from D/H ratios in the atmosphere and crust
    • Donahue, T. M., Evolution of water reservoirs on Mars from D/H ratios in the atmosphere and crust, Nature, 374, 432-434, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 432-434
    • Donahue, T.M.1
  • 68
    • 0012446946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stellar mass loss and the young solar system habitable zone
    • edited by L. R. Doyle, Travis House Publ., Menlo Park
    • Doyle, L. R., N. C. Heather, R. Vikramsingh, and D. P. Whitmire, Stellar mass loss and the young solar system habitable zone, in Circumstellar Habitable Zones, edited by L. R. Doyle, pp. 157-179, Travis House Publ., Menlo Park, 1996.
    • (1996) Circumstellar Habitable Zones , pp. 157-179
    • Doyle, L.R.1    Heather, N.C.2    Vikramsingh, R.3    Whitmire, D.P.4
  • 69
    • 0002315154 scopus 로고
    • Field studies of hillslope flow processes
    • edited by M. J. Kirkby, John Wiley
    • Dunne, T., Field studies of hillslope flow processes, in Hillslope Hydrology, edited by M. J. Kirkby, pp. 227-294, John Wiley, 1978.
    • (1978) Hillslope Hydrology , pp. 227-294
    • Dunne, T.1
  • 70
    • 0019208638 scopus 로고
    • Formation and controls of channel networks
    • Dunne, T., Formation and controls of channel networks. Prog. Phys. Geogr., 4, 211-239, 1980.
    • (1980) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.4 , pp. 211-239
    • Dunne, T.1
  • 71
    • 39449127705 scopus 로고
    • Hydrology, mechanics, and geomorphic implications of erosion by subsurface flow
    • edited by C. G. Higgins and D. R. Coates, Geol. Soc. Am., Spec. Pap
    • Dunne, T., Hydrology, mechanics, and geomorphic implications of erosion by subsurface flow, in Groundwater Geomorphology: the role of subsurface water in Earth-surface processes and landforms, edited by C. G. Higgins and D. R. Coates, Geol. Soc. Am., Spec. Pap.252, pp. 1-28, 1990.
    • (1990) Groundwater Geomorphology: the Role of Subsurface Water in Earth-surface Processes and Landforms , vol.252 , pp. 1-28
    • Dunne, T.1
  • 72
    • 0033773073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New views of Mars eolian activity, materials, and surface properties: Three vignettes from the Mars Global Surveyor Mars Orbiter Camera
    • Edgett, K. S., and M. C. Malin, New views of Mars eolian activity, materials, and surface properties: Three vignettes from the Mars Global Surveyor Mars Orbiter Camera, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1623-1650, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1623-1650
    • Edgett, K.S.1    Malin, M.C.2
  • 73
    • 0031277601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water on early Mars: Possible subaqueous sedimentary deposits covering ancient cratered terrain in western Arabia and Sinus Meridiani
    • Edgett, K. S., and T. J. Parker, Water on early Mars: Possible subaqueous sedimentary deposits covering ancient cratered terrain in western Arabia and Sinus Meridiani, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2897-2900, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 2897-2900
    • Edgett, K.S.1    Parker, T.J.2
  • 74
    • 0012425526 scopus 로고
    • A case for catastrophic early degassing of the Earth
    • Fanale, F. P., A case for catastrophic early degassing of the Earth, Chem. Geol., 8, 79-105, 1971.
    • (1971) Chem. Geol. , vol.8 , pp. 79-105
    • Fanale, F.P.1
  • 75
    • 0030657714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming early Mars with carbon dioxide clouds that scattered infrared radiation
    • Forget, F., and R. T. Pierrchumbert, Warming early Mars with carbon dioxide clouds that scattered infrared radiation, Science, 278, 1273-1276, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Forget, F.1    Pierrchumbert, R.T.2
  • 76
    • 0028885479 scopus 로고
    • A case for ancient evaporite basins on Mars
    • Forsythe, R. D., and J. R. Zimbelman, A case for ancient evaporite basins on Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5553-5563, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 5553-5563
    • Forsythe, R.D.1    Zimbelman, J.R.2
  • 79
    • 0001474928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North polar region craterforms on Mars: Geometric characteristics from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter
    • Garvin, J. B., S. E. H. Sakimoto, J. J. Frawley, and C. Schnetzler, North polar region craterforms on Mars: Geometric characteristics from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter, Icarus, 144, 329-352, 2000.
    • (2000) Icarus , vol.144 , pp. 329-352
    • Garvin, J.B.1    Sakimoto, S.E.H.2    Frawley, J.J.3    Schnetzler, C.4
  • 80
    • 0000074464 scopus 로고
    • The development of drainage systems: A synoptic view
    • Glock, W. S., The development of drainage systems: A synoptic view, Geogr. Rev., 21, 475-482, 1931.
    • (1931) Geogr. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 475-482
    • Glock, W.S.1
  • 81
    • 0000519509 scopus 로고
    • Ancient aqueous sedimentation on Mars
    • Goldspiel, J. M., and S. W. Squyres, Ancient aqueous sedimentation on Mars, Icarus, 89, 392-410, 1991.
    • (1991) Icarus , vol.89 , pp. 392-410
    • Goldspiel, J.M.1    Squyres, S.W.2
  • 82
    • 0000867104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater sapping and valley formation on Mars
    • Goldspiel, J. M., and S. W. Squyres, Groundwater sapping and valley formation on Mars, Icarus, 148, 176-192, 2000.
    • (2000) Icarus , vol.148 , pp. 176-192
    • Goldspiel, J.M.1    Squyres, S.W.2
  • 83
  • 84
    • 0033773640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion rates on Mars and implications for climate change: Constraints from the Pathfinder landing site
    • Golombek, M. P., and N. T. Bridges, Erosion rates on Mars and implications for climate change: Constraints from the Pathfinder landing site, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1841-1853, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1841-1853
    • Golombek, M.P.1    Bridges, N.T.2
  • 85
    • 0002751925 scopus 로고
    • Solar interior structure and luminosity variations
    • Gough, D. O., Solar interior structure and luminosity variations. Solar Phys., 74, 21-34, 1981.
    • (1981) Solar Phys. , vol.74 , pp. 21-34
    • Gough, D.O.1
  • 86
    • 84893394905 scopus 로고
    • Early solar mass loss: A potential solution to the weak sun paradox
    • Graedel, T. E., I. J. Sackmann, and A. I. Boothroyd, Early solar mass loss: A potential solution to the weak sun paradox, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1881-1884, 1991.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1881-1884
    • Graedel, T.E.1    Sackmann, I.J.2    Boothroyd, A.I.3
  • 87
    • 84874957073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valley formation in Margaritifer Sinus, Mars, by precipitation-recharged ground-water sapping
    • Grant, J. A., Valley formation in Margaritifer Sinus, Mars, by precipitation-recharged ground-water sapping, Geology, 28, 223-226, 2000.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 223-226
    • Grant, J.A.1
  • 88
    • 38249019512 scopus 로고
    • Gradational epochs on Mars: Evidence from west-northwest of Isidis basin and Electris
    • Grant, J. A., and P. H. Schultz, Gradational epochs on Mars: Evidence from west-northwest of Isidis basin and Electris, Icarus, 84, 166-195, 1990.
    • (1990) Icarus , vol.84 , pp. 166-195
    • Grant, J.A.1    Schultz, P.H.2
  • 89
    • 0012387188 scopus 로고
    • The gradational history of southern Ismenius Lacus
    • abstract
    • Grant, J. A., and P. H. Schultz, The gradational history of southern Ismenius Lacus (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., XXII, 485-486, 1991a.
    • (1991) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 485-486
    • Grant, J.A.1    Schultz, P.H.2
  • 90
    • 0012447761 scopus 로고
    • Styles of crater degradation in southern Ismenius Lacus, Mars
    • abstract
    • Grant, J. A., and P. H. Schultz, Styles of crater degradation in southern Ismenius Lacus, Mars (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., XXII, 487-488, 1991b.
    • (1991) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 487-488
    • Grant, J.A.1    Schultz, P.H.2
  • 91
    • 0027799874 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of selected terrestrial and martian impact craters
    • Grant, J. A., and P. H. Schultz, Degradation of selected terrestrial and martian impact craters, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 11,025-11,042, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 11025-11042
    • Grant, J.A.1    Schultz, P.H.2
  • 92
    • 0012383656 scopus 로고
    • Early fluvial degradation in Terra Terrain, Mars: Constraints from styles of crater degradation on the Earth
    • abstract
    • Grant, J. A., and P. H. Schultz, Early fluvial degradation in Terra Terrain, Mars: Constraints from styles of crater degradation on the Earth (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., XXV, 457-458, 1994.
    • (1994) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 457-458
    • Grant, J.A.1    Schultz, P.H.2
  • 94
    • 0000029840 scopus 로고
    • Drainage density and climate
    • Gregory, K. J., and V. Gardiner, Drainage density and climate. Geomorphology, 19, 287-298, 1975.
    • (1975) Geomorphology , vol.19 , pp. 287-298
    • Gregory, K.J.1    Gardiner, V.2
  • 95
    • 38249023680 scopus 로고
    • Isidis basin: Site of ancient volatile-rich debris layer
    • Grizzaffi, P., and P. H. Schultz, Isidis basin: Site of ancient volatile-rich debris layer, Icarus, 77, 358-381, 1989.
    • (1989) Icarus , vol.77 , pp. 358-381
    • Grizzaffi, P.1    Schultz, P.H.2
  • 96
    • 0032566376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic intrusions and a hydrothermal origin for fluvial valleys on Mars
    • Gulick, V. C., Magmatic intrusions and a hydrothermal origin for fluvial valleys on Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19,365-19,387, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 19365-19387
    • Gulick, V.C.1
  • 97
    • 0035087729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the valley networks on Mars: A hydrological perspective
    • Gulick, V. C., Origin of the valley networks on Mars: A hydrological perspective, Geomorphology, 37, 241-268, 2001.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.37 , pp. 241-268
    • Gulick, V.C.1
  • 98
    • 0024794571 scopus 로고
    • Fluvial valleys and martian paleoclimates
    • Gulick, V. C., and V. R. Baker, Fluvial valleys and martian paleoclimates, Nature, 341, 514-516, 1989.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 514-516
    • Gulick, V.C.1    Baker, V.R.2
  • 99
    • 0025660907 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of valleys on martian volcanoes
    • Gulick, V. C., and V. R. Baker, Origin and evolution of valleys on martian volcanoes, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 14,325-14,344, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 14325-14344
    • Gulick, V.C.1    Baker, V.R.2
  • 100
    • 0005550935 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermally supplied ground water: A mechanism for the formation of small martian valleys
    • abstract
    • Gulick, V. C., M. S. Marley, and V. R. Baker, Hydrothermally supplied ground water: A mechanism for the formation of small martian valleys (abstract), Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., 19th, 441-442, 1988.
    • (1988) Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., 19th , pp. 441-442
    • Gulick, V.C.1    Marley, M.S.2    Baker, V.R.3
  • 103
    • 0026202974 scopus 로고
    • Piping/sapping erosion, I, Basic considerations
    • Hagerty, D. J., Piping/sapping erosion, I, Basic considerations, J. Hydraul. Eng., 117, 991-1008, 1991a.
    • (1991) J. Hydraul. Eng. , vol.117 , pp. 991-1008
    • Hagerty, D.J.1
  • 104
    • 0026205386 scopus 로고
    • Piping/sapping erosion, II, Identification-diagnosis
    • Hagerty, D. J., Piping/sapping erosion, II, Identification-diagnosis, J. Hydraul. Eng., 117, 1009-1025, 1991b.
    • (1991) J. Hydraul. Eng. , vol.117 , pp. 1009-1025
    • Hagerty, D.J.1
  • 105
    • 33750156842 scopus 로고
    • Martian cratering, III. Theory of crater obliteration
    • Hartmann, W. K., Martian cratering, III. Theory of crater obliteration. Icarus, 15, 410-428, 1971.
    • (1971) Icarus , vol.15 , pp. 410-428
    • Hartmann, W.K.1
  • 106
    • 0000339042 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of planetary volcanism by comparative studies of planetary cratering
    • Pergamon, New York
    • Hartmann, W. K., et al., Chronology of planetary volcanism by comparative studies of planetary cratering, in Basaltic Volcanism on the Terrestrial Planets, pp. 1049-1127, Pergamon, New York, 1981.
    • (1981) Basaltic Volcanism on the Terrestrial Planets , pp. 1049-1127
    • Hartmann, W.K.1
  • 108
    • 0000140529 scopus 로고
    • Stability of alluvial channels
    • Henderson, F. M., Stability of alluvial channels, Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. Proc., 87, 109-138, 1961.
    • (1961) Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. Proc. , vol.87 , pp. 109-138
    • Henderson, F.M.1
  • 111
  • 112
  • 114
    • 20344399959 scopus 로고
    • Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins: Hydrologic approach to quantitative morphology
    • Horton, R. E., Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins: Hydrologic approach to quantitative morphology. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 56, 275-370, 1945.
    • (1945) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.56 , pp. 275-370
    • Horton, R.E.1
  • 115
    • 0012387191 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Groundwater sapping on Mars and Earth
    • edited by A. D. Howard, R. C. Kochel, and H. Holt, NASA Spec. Publ
    • Howard, A. D., Introduction: Groundwater sapping on Mars and Earth, in Sapping Features of the Colorado Plateau, edited by A. D. Howard, R. C. Kochel, and H. Holt, NASA Spec. Publ., 491, pp. 1-5, 1988.
    • (1988) Sapping Features of the Colorado Plateau , vol.491 , pp. 1-5
    • Howard, A.D.1
  • 116
    • 0012391003 scopus 로고
    • Groundwater and fluvial erosion on Mars: Recharge or dewatering?
    • (abstract), NASA Tech. Memo. 4210
    • Howard, A. D., Groundwater and fluvial erosion on Mars: Recharge or dewatering? (abstract), Rep. Planet. Geol. Geophys. Program. NASA Tech. Memo. 4210, pp. 345-347, 1990.
    • (1990) Rep. Planet. Geol. Geophys. Program , pp. 345-347
    • Howard, A.D.1
  • 117
    • 0012423176 scopus 로고
    • A martian global groundwater model
    • (abstract), NASA Tech. Memo. 4300
    • Howard, A. D., A martian global groundwater model (abstract), Rep. Planet. Geol. Program 1990, NASA Tech. Memo. 4300, pp. 114-116, 1991.
    • (1991) Rep. Planet. Geol. Program 1990 , pp. 114-116
    • Howard, A.D.1
  • 118
    • 0000779041 scopus 로고
    • Badlands
    • Chapter 9, edited by A. Abrahams and A. Parsons, Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Howard, A. D., Chapter 9, Badlands, in Geomorphology of Desert Environments, edited by A. Abrahams and A. Parsons, pp. 213-242, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1994a.
    • (1994) Geomorphology of Desert Environments , pp. 213-242
    • Howard, A.D.1
  • 119
    • 0028666075 scopus 로고
    • A detachment-limited model of drainage basin evolution
    • Howard, A. D., A detachment-limited model of drainage basin evolution, Water Resour. Res., 30, 2261-2285, 1994b.
    • (1994) Water Resour. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 2261-2285
    • Howard, A.D.1
  • 120
    • 0029492694 scopus 로고
    • Simulation modeling and statistical classification of escarpment planforms
    • Howard, A. D., Simulation modeling and statistical classification of escarpment planforms, Geomorphology, 12, 187-214, 1995.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.12 , pp. 187-214
    • Howard, A.D.1
  • 121
    • 85017104689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long profile development of bedrock channels: Interaction of weathering, mass wasting, bed erosion, and sediment transport
    • edited by K. J. Tinkler and E. E. Wohl, Geophys. Monogr. Ser
    • Howard, A. D., Long profile development of bedrock channels: Interaction of weathering, mass wasting, bed erosion, and sediment transport, in Rivers Over Rock: Fluvial Processes in Bedrock Channels, edited by K. J. Tinkler and E. E. Wohl, pp. 297-319, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 107, 1998.
    • (1998) Rivers over Rock: Fluvial Processes in Bedrock Channels , vol.107 , pp. 297-319
    • Howard, A.D.1
  • 122
    • 0024231539 scopus 로고
    • Erosion of cohesionless sediment by groundwater seepage
    • Howard, A. D., and C. F. McLane, Erosion of cohesionless sediment by groundwater seepage, Water Resour. Res., 24, 1659-1674, 1988.
    • (1988) Water Resour. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1659-1674
    • Howard, A.D.1    McLane, C.F.2
  • 123
    • 0002857293 scopus 로고
    • Rock slopes
    • edited by A. Abrahams and A. Parsons, chap. 7, Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Howard, A. D., and M. J. Selby, Rock slopes, in Geomorphology of Desert Environments, edited by A. Abrahams and A. Parsons, chap. 7, pp. 123-172, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1994.
    • (1994) Geomorphology of Desert Environments , pp. 123-172
    • Howard, A.D.1    Selby, M.J.2
  • 125
    • 0028552013 scopus 로고
    • Modelling fluvial erosion on regional to continental scales
    • Howard, A. D., W. E. Dietrich, and M. A. Seidl, Modelling fluvial erosion on regional to continental scales, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 13,971-13,986, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 13971-13986
    • Howard, A.D.1    Dietrich, W.E.2    Seidl, M.A.3
  • 126
    • 0027492555 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric evolution of the terrestrial planets
    • Hunten, D. M., Atmospheric evolution of the terrestrial planets, Science, 259, 915-920, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 915-920
    • Hunten, D.M.1
  • 127
    • 45949125872 scopus 로고
    • Mass fractionation in hydrodynamic escape
    • Hunten, D. M., R. O. Pepin, and J. C. G. Walker, Mass fractionation in hydrodynamic escape, Icarus, 69, 532-549, 1987.
    • (1987) Icarus , vol.69 , pp. 532-549
    • Hunten, D.M.1    Pepin, R.O.2    Walker, J.C.G.3
  • 128
    • 0037173905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drainage basin evolution in Noachian Terra Cimmeria
    • doi:10.1029/2001JE001818
    • Irwin, R. P., III, and A. D. Howard, Drainage basin evolution in Noachian Terra Cimmeria, Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 107(E7), 5056, doi:10.1029/2001JE001818, 2002.
    • (2002) Mars, J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.7 E , pp. 5056
    • Irwin R.P., III.1    Howard, A.D.2
  • 131
    • 0028808986 scopus 로고
    • Chaotic obliquity and the nature of the martian climate
    • Jakosky, B. M., B. G. Henderson, and M. T. Mellon, Chaotic obliquity and the nature of the martian climate, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1579-1584, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1579-1584
    • Jakosky, B.M.1    Henderson, B.G.2    Mellon, M.T.3
  • 132
    • 0012447763 scopus 로고
    • Development of drainage systems and the dynamic cycle
    • Johnson, D., Development of drainage systems and the dynamic cycle. Geogr. Rev., 23, 114-121, 1933.
    • (1933) Geogr. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 114-121
    • Johnson, D.1
  • 133
    • 0001485887 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for and episode of crater obliteration intermediate in martian history
    • Jones, K. L., Evidence for and episode of crater obliteration intermediate in martian history, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 3917-3931, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 3917-3931
    • Jones, K.L.1
  • 135
    • 0000695207 scopus 로고
    • 2 on Mars
    • 2 on Mars, Icarus, 62, 175-190, 1985.
    • (1985) Icarus , vol.62 , pp. 175-190
    • Kahn, R.1
  • 136
    • 0029636491 scopus 로고
    • Loss of atmosphere from Mars due to solar wind-induced sputtering
    • Kass, D. M., and Y. L. Yung, Loss of atmosphere from Mars due to solar wind-induced sputtering, Science, 268, 697-699, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 697-699
    • Kass, D.M.1    Yung, Y.L.2
  • 137
    • 0026412262 scopus 로고
    • 2 condensation and the climate of early Mars
    • 2 condensation and the climate of early Mars, Icarus, 94, 1-13, 1991.
    • (1991) Icarus , vol.94 , pp. 1-13
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 138
    • 0027914959 scopus 로고
    • Earth's early atmosphere
    • Kasting, J. F., Earth's early atmosphere, Science, 259, 920-925, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 920-925
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 139
    • 0018914220 scopus 로고
    • The role of volatiles and lithology in the impact cratering process
    • Kieffer, S. W., and C. H. Simonds, The role of volatiles and lithology in the impact cratering process, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 18, 143-181, 1980.
    • (1980) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.18 , pp. 143-181
    • Kieffer, S.W.1    Simonds, C.H.2
  • 140
    • 0000034876 scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional simulation model for slope and stream evolution
    • edited by A. D. Abrahams, Allen and Unwin, Winchester, Mass
    • Kirkby, M. J., A two-dimensional simulation model for slope and stream evolution, in Hillslope Processes, edited by A. D. Abrahams, pp. 203-222, Allen and Unwin, Winchester, Mass., 1986.
    • (1986) Hillslope Processes , pp. 203-222
    • Kirkby, M.J.1
  • 141
    • 0012415832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field study of thermal infrared spectra of carbonates with implications for studies of Mars
    • abstract
    • Kirkland, L. E., K. C. Herr, E. R. Keim, J. W. Salisbury, and J. A. Hackwell, A field study of thermal infrared spectra of carbonates with implications for studies of Mars (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., XXXI, 1876, 2000a.
    • (2000) Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. , vol.31 , pp. 1876
    • Kirkland, L.E.1    Herr, K.C.2    Keim, E.R.3    Salisbury, J.W.4    Hackwell, J.A.5
  • 142
    • 0012415833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study of weathered carbonates, with implications for infrared remote sensing of carbonates on Mars
    • abstract
    • Kirkland, L. E., K. C. Herr, P. M. Adams, J. W. Salisbury, and A. Treiman, A laboratory study of weathered carbonates, with implications for infrared remote sensing of carbonates on Mars (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., XXXI, 1915, 2000b.
    • (2000) Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. , vol.31 , pp. 1915
    • Kirkland, L.E.1    Herr, K.C.2    Adams, P.M.3    Salisbury, J.W.4    Treiman, A.5
  • 143
    • 0017732190 scopus 로고
    • Inflight performance of the Viking Visual Imaging system
    • Klaasen, K. P., T. E. Thorpe, and L. A. Morobito, Inflight performance of the Viking Visual Imaging system, Appl. Opt., 16, 3158-3170, 1977.
    • (1977) Appl. Opt. , vol.16 , pp. 3158-3170
    • Klaasen, K.P.1    Thorpe, T.E.2    Morobito, L.A.3
  • 144
    • 0002086117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctiveness, diversity and uniqueness in arid zone river systems
    • Chapter 10, edited by D. S. G. Thomas, John Wiley, New York
    • Knighton, D., and G. Nanson, Distinctiveness, diversity and uniqueness in arid zone river systems, Chapter 10, in Arid Zone Geomorphology, Process, Form and Change in Drylands, edited by D. S. G. Thomas, pp. 185-203, John Wiley, New York, 1997.
    • (1997) Arid Zone Geomorphology, Process, Form and Change in Drylands , pp. 185-203
    • Knighton, D.1    Nanson, G.2
  • 145
    • 0000103597 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of large valleys on Hawaii; Evidence for groundwater sapping and comparisons with martian valleys
    • Kochel, R. C., and J. F. Piper, Morphology of large valleys on Hawaii; Evidence for groundwater sapping and comparisons with martian valleys, J. Geophys. Res., 91, E175-E192, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91
    • Kochel, R.C.1    Piper, J.F.2
  • 146
    • 0022228781 scopus 로고
    • Channel networks developed by groundwater sapping in fine-grained sediments: Analogs to some martian valleys
    • edited by M. J. Woldenberg, Allen and Unwin, Concord, Mass
    • Kochel, R. C., A. D. Howard, and C. F. McLane, Channel networks developed by groundwater sapping in fine-grained sediments: Analogs to some martian valleys, in Models in Geomorphology, edited by M. J. Woldenberg, pp. 313-341, Allen and Unwin, Concord, Mass., 1985.
    • (1985) Models in Geomorphology , pp. 313-341
    • Kochel, R.C.1    Howard, A.D.2    McLane, C.F.3
  • 147
    • 84918363313 scopus 로고
    • Libr. Polytech., Béranger, Paris
    • Koechlin, R., Mecanisme de lèau, Libr. Polytech., Béranger, Paris, 1924.
    • (1924) Mecanisme de lèau
    • Koechlin, R.1
  • 148
    • 0002762997 scopus 로고
    • Origin and classification of chemical sediments in terms of pH and oxidation-reduction potentials
    • Krumbein, W. C., and R. M. Garrels, Origin and classification of chemical sediments in terms of pH and oxidation-reduction potentials, J. Geol., 60, 1-33, 1952.
    • (1952) J. Geol. , vol.60 , pp. 1-33
    • Krumbein, W.C.1    Garrels, R.M.2
  • 149
    • 0000998171 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia photolysis and the greenhouse effect in the primordial atmosphere of Earth
    • Kuhn, W. R., and S. K. Atreya, Ammonia photolysis and the greenhouse effect in the primordial atmosphere of Earth, Icarus, 37, 207-213, 1979.
    • (1979) Icarus , vol.37 , pp. 207-213
    • Kuhn, W.R.1    Atreya, S.K.2
  • 150
    • 0020917134 scopus 로고
    • Diagenetic controls on groundwater sapping and valley formation, Colorado Plateau, as revealed by optical and electron microscopy
    • Laity, J. E., Diagenetic controls on groundwater sapping and valley formation, Colorado Plateau, as revealed by optical and electron microscopy, Phys. Geogr., 4, 103-125, 1983.
    • (1983) Phys. Geogr. , vol.4 , pp. 103-125
    • Laity, J.E.1
  • 151
    • 84879890767 scopus 로고
    • Sapping processes and the development of theater-headed valley networks on the Colorado Plateau
    • Laity, J. E., and M. C. Malin, Sapping processes and the development of theater-headed valley networks on the Colorado Plateau, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 96, 203-217, 1985.
    • (1985) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.96 , pp. 203-217
    • Laity, J.E.1    Malin, M.C.2
  • 152
    • 0012385560 scopus 로고
    • Mars: Wind streak production as related to obstacle type and size
    • Lee, S. W., Mars: Wind streak production as related to obstacle type and size, Icarus, 58, 339-357, 1984.
    • (1984) Icarus , vol.58 , pp. 339-357
    • Lee, S.W.1
  • 154
    • 0002592839 scopus 로고
    • The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some physiographic implications
    • 52 pp
    • Leopold, L. B., and T. Maddock, Jr., The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some physiographic implications, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 252, 52 pp., 1953.
    • (1953) U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. , vol.252
    • Leopold, L.B.1    Maddock T., Jr.2
  • 157
    • 49649135640 scopus 로고
    • Metal/silicate fractionation in the solar system
    • Lewis, J. S., Metal/silicate fractionation in the solar system. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 15, 286-290, 1972.
    • (1972) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 286-290
    • Lewis, J.S.1
  • 159
    • 0003877889 scopus 로고
    • 340 pp., Aust. Natl. Univ. Press, Canberra
    • Mabbutt, J. A., Desert Landforms, 340 pp., Aust. Natl. Univ. Press, Canberra, 1977.
    • (1977) Desert Landforms
    • Mabbutt, J.A.1
  • 160
    • 84873862527 scopus 로고
    • Concept of the graded river
    • Mackin, J. H., Concept of the graded river, Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., 59, 463-512, 1948.
    • (1948) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.59 , pp. 463-512
    • Mackin, J.H.1
  • 161
    • 0033580267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater formation of martian valleys
    • Malin, M. C., and M. H. Carr, Groundwater formation of martian valleys, Nature, 397, 589-591, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 589-591
    • Malin, M.C.1    Carr, M.H.2
  • 162
    • 0003337949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MGS MOC the first year; Geomorphic processes and landforms
    • abstract
    • Malin, M. C., and K. E. Edgett, MGS MOC the first year; Geomorphic processes and landforms (abstract), Proc. Lunar Planet Sci. Conf., 30th, 1028, 1999.
    • (1999) Proc. Lunar Planet Sci. Conf., 30th , vol.1028
    • Malin, M.C.1    Edgett, K.E.2
  • 163
    • 0034623764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary rocks of early Mars
    • Malin, M. C., and K. S. Edgett, Sedimentary rocks of early Mars, Science, 290, 1927-1937, 2000a.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1927-1937
    • Malin, M.C.1    Edgett, K.S.2
  • 164
    • 0034733701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for recent groundwater seepage and surface runoff on Mars
    • Malin, M. C., and K. E. Edgett, Evidence for recent groundwater seepage and surface runoff on Mars, Science, 288, 2330-2335, 2000b.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2330-2335
    • Malin, M.C.1    Edgett, K.E.2
  • 165
    • 0035198537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars Global Surveyor Mars Orbiter Camera: Interplanetary cruise through primary mission
    • Malin, M. C., and K. E. Edgett, Mars Global Surveyor Mars Orbiter Camera: Interplanetary cruise through primary mission, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23,429-23,570, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 23429-23570
    • Malin, M.C.1    Edgett, K.E.2
  • 166
    • 0006772880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early views of the martian surface from the Mars Orbiter Camera of Mars Global Surveyor
    • Malin, M. C., et al., Early views of the martian surface from the Mars Orbiter Camera of Mars Global Surveyor, Science, 279, 1681-1685, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1681-1685
    • Malin, M.C.1
  • 167
    • 0019228331 scopus 로고
    • First-order drainage basin morphology-Definition and distribution
    • Marcus, A., First-order drainage basin morphology-Definition and distribution, Earth Surf. Processes, 5, 389-398, 1980.
    • (1980) Earth Surf. Processes , vol.5 , pp. 389-398
    • Marcus, A.1
  • 168
    • 0000125437 scopus 로고
    • Classification and time formation of martian channels based on Viking data
    • Masursky, H., J. M. Boyce, A. L. Dial, G. G. Schaber, and M. E. Strobell, Classification and time formation of martian channels based on Viking data, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4016-4038, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 4016-4038
    • Masursky, H.1    Boyce, J.M.2    Dial, A.L.3    Schaber, G.G.4    Strobell, M.E.5
  • 169
    • 0002551358 scopus 로고
    • Origin of multi-ring basin ridge systems: An upper limit to elastic deformation based on a finite-element model
    • Maxwell, T. A., Origin of multi-ring basin ridge systems: An upper limit to elastic deformation based on a finite-element model, Proc. Lunar Planet Sci. Conf., 9th, 3541-3559, 1978.
    • (1978) Proc. Lunar Planet Sci. Conf., 9th , pp. 3541-3559
    • Maxwell, T.A.1
  • 170
    • 0029473576 scopus 로고
    • Age relations of martian highland drainage basins
    • Maxwell, T. A., and R. A. Craddock, Age relations of martian highland drainage basins, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11,780-11,780, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 11780-11780
    • Maxwell, T.A.1    Craddock, R.A.2
  • 171
    • 0024962951 scopus 로고
    • Impact erosion of the primordial martian atmosphere
    • Melosh, H. J., and A. M. Vickery, Impact erosion of the primordial martian atmosphere, Nature, 338, 487-489, 1989.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 487-489
    • Melosh, H.J.1    Vickery, A.M.2
  • 172
    • 0012427571 scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in degradation and density of martian craters
    • McGill, G. E., and D. U. Wise, Regional variations in degradation and density of martian craters, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 2433-2441, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 2433-2441
    • McGill, G.E.1    Wise, D.U.2
  • 173
    • 0028603059 scopus 로고
    • What we have learned about Mars from SNC meteorites
    • McSween, H. Y., What we have learned about Mars from SNC meteorites, Meteoritics, 29, 757-779, 1994.
    • (1994) Meteoritics , vol.29 , pp. 757-779
    • McSween, H.Y.1
  • 174
    • 0034200546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of carbon dioxide on early martian climate
    • Mischna, M. A., J. F. Kasting, A. Pavlov, and R. Freedman, Influence of carbon dioxide on early martian climate, Icarus, 145, 546-554, 2000.
    • (2000) Icarus , vol.145 , pp. 546-554
    • Mischna, M.A.1    Kasting, J.F.2    Pavlov, A.3    Freedman, R.4
  • 175
    • 0028811756 scopus 로고
    • The "faint young Sun paradox"; further exploration of the role of dynamical heat-flux feedback in maintaining global climate stability
    • Molnar, G. I., and W. J. Gutowski, The "faint young Sun paradox"; further exploration of the role of dynamical heat-flux feedback in maintaining global climate stability, J. Glaciol., 41(137), 87-90, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Glaciol. , vol.41 , Issue.137 , pp. 87-90
    • Molnar, G.I.1    Gutowski, W.J.2
  • 176
    • 0035010869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstream variations in the width of bedrock channels
    • Montgomery, D. R., and K. B. Gran, Downstream variations in the width of bedrock channels, Water Resour. Res., 37(6), 1841-1846, 2001.
    • (2001) Water Resour. Res. , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1841-1846
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Gran, K.B.2
  • 177
    • 0025632369 scopus 로고
    • Nature of mantling deposit in the heavily cratered terrain of northeastern Arabia, Mars
    • Moore, J. M., Nature of mantling deposit in the heavily cratered terrain of northeastern Arabia, Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 14,279-14,289, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 14279-14289
    • Moore, J.M.1
  • 178
    • 0028977805 scopus 로고
    • The circum-Chryse region as a possible example of a hydrologic cycle on Mars: Geologic observations and theoretical evaluation
    • Moore, J. M., G. D. Clow, W. L. Davis, V. C. Gulick, D. R. Janke, C. P. McKay, C. R. Stoker, and A. P. Zent, The circum-Chryse region as a possible example of a hydrologic cycle on Mars: Geologic observations and theoretical evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5433-5448, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 5433-5448
    • Moore, J.M.1    Clow, G.D.2    Davis, W.L.3    Gulick, V.C.4    Janke, D.R.5    McKay, C.P.6    Stoker, C.R.7    Zent, A.P.8
  • 179
    • 0033773058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy, composition, and alteration of Mars Pathfinder rocks and soils: Evidence from multispectral, elemental, and magnetic data on terrestrial analogue, SNC meteorite, and Pathfinder samples
    • Morris, R. V., et al., Mineralogy, composition, and alteration of Mars Pathfinder rocks and soils: Evidence from multispectral, elemental, and magnetic data on terrestrial analogue, SNC meteorite, and Pathfinder samples, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1757-1817, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1757-1817
    • Morris, R.V.1
  • 180
    • 0018716067 scopus 로고
    • Martian fluidized crater morphology: Variations with crater size, latitude, altitude, and target material
    • Mouginis-Mark, P., Martian fluidized crater morphology: Variations with crater size, latitude, altitude, and target material, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 8011-8022, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 8011-8022
    • Mouginis-Mark, P.1
  • 181
    • 0001287878 scopus 로고
    • Structural history of southeastern Mare Serentatis and adjacent highlands
    • Muehlberger, W. R., Structural history of southeastern Mare Serentatis and adjacent highlands, Proc. Lunar Sci. Conf., 5th, 101-110, 1974.
    • (1974) Proc. Lunar Sci. Conf., 5th , pp. 101-110
    • Muehlberger, W.R.1
  • 182
    • 0029664583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental simulations of the photodecomposition of carbonates and sulphates on Mars
    • Mukhin, L. M., A. P. Koscheev, Yu, P. Dikov, J. Huth, and H. Wanke, Experimental simulations of the photodecomposition of carbonates and sulphates on Mars, Nature, 379, 141-143, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 141-143
    • Mukhin, L.M.1    Yu Koscheev, A.P.2    Dikov, P.3    Huth, J.4    Wanke, H.5
  • 183
    • 0012383661 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a cool wind from K2 dwarf in the detached binary V471 Tauri
    • Mullan, D., E. Sion, F. Bruhweiler, and K. Carpenter, Evidence of a cool wind from K2 dwarf in the detached binary V471 Tauri, Astrophys. J., 339, L33-L36, 1989.
    • (1989) Astrophys. J. , vol.339
    • Mullan, D.1    Sion, E.2    Bruhweiler, F.3    Carpenter, K.4
  • 184
    • 0030461176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater sapping and valley development in the Hackness Hills, North Yorkshire, England
    • Nash, D. J., Groundwater sapping and valley development in the Hackness Hills, North Yorkshire, England, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 21, 781-795, 1996.
    • (1996) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.21 , pp. 781-795
    • Nash, D.J.1
  • 185
    • 0001380703 scopus 로고
    • Mars: A standard crater curve and possible new time scale
    • Neukum, G., and D. U. Wise, Mars: A standard crater curve and possible new time scale, Science, 194, 1381-1387, 1976.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 1381-1387
    • Neukum, G.1    Wise, D.U.2
  • 186
    • 0000115160 scopus 로고
    • Implications of solar evolution for the Earth's early atmosphere
    • Newman, M. J., and R. T. Rood, Implications of solar evolution for the Earth's early atmosphere, Science, 198, 1035-1037, 1977.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 1035-1037
    • Newman, M.J.1    Rood, R.T.2
  • 187
    • 0000249680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact erosion of planetary atmospheres: Some surprising results
    • Newman, W. I., E. M. D. Symbalisty, T. J. Ahrens, and E. M. Jones, Impact erosion of planetary atmospheres: Some surprising results, Icarus, 138, 224-240, 1999.
    • (1999) Icarus , vol.138 , pp. 224-240
    • Newman, W.I.1    Symbalisty, E.M.D.2    Ahrens, T.J.3    Jones, E.M.4
  • 188
    • 33645600451 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal alteration of impact melt sheets with implications for Mars
    • Newsome, H. E., Hydrothermal alteration of impact melt sheets with implications for Mars, Icarus. 44, 207-216, 1980.
    • (1980) Icarus , vol.44 , pp. 207-216
    • Newsome, H.E.1
  • 189
    • 0001218240 scopus 로고
    • Fluidization and hydrothermal alteration of the suevite deposit at the Ries crater, West Germany, and implications for Mars
    • Part I J. Geophys. Res.
    • Newsome, H. E., G. Graup, T. Sewards, and K. Keil, Fluidization and hydrothermal alteration of the suevite deposit at the Ries crater, West Germany, and implications for Mars, Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 17th, Part I, J. Geophys. Res., 91, suppl., E239-E251, 1986.
    • (1986) Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 17th , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Newsome, H.E.1    Graup, G.2    Sewards, T.3    Keil, K.4
  • 190
    • 0028573759 scopus 로고
    • Seepage erosion and its implication to the formation of amphitheatre valley heads: A case study at Obara, Japan
    • Onda, Y., Seepage erosion and its implication to the formation of amphitheatre valley heads: A case study at Obara, Japan, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 19, 627-640, 1994.
    • (1994) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.19 , pp. 627-640
    • Onda, Y.1
  • 191
    • 0002311741 scopus 로고
    • The composition and early history of the atmosphere of Mars
    • edited by H. H. Kieffer et al., Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson
    • Owen, T., The composition and early history of the atmosphere of Mars, in Mars, edited by H. H. Kieffer et al., pp. 818-834, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, 1992.
    • (1992) Mars , pp. 818-834
    • Owen, T.1
  • 193
    • 45249130651 scopus 로고
    • Transitional morphology in west Deuteronilus Mensae, Mars: Implications for modification of the lowland/upland boundary
    • Parker, T. J., R. S. Saunders, and D. M. Schneeberger, Transitional morphology in west Deuteronilus Mensae, Mars: Implications for modification of the lowland/upland boundary, Icarus, 82, 111-145, 1989.
    • (1989) Icarus , vol.82 , pp. 111-145
    • Parker, T.J.1    Saunders, R.S.2    Schneeberger, D.M.3
  • 195
    • 0002841919 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of small channels on the martian surface
    • Pieri, D., Distribution of small channels on the martian surface, Icarus, 27. 25-50, 1976.
    • (1976) Icarus , vol.27 , pp. 25-50
    • Pieri, D.1
  • 196
    • 0019177753 scopus 로고
    • Martian valleys: Morphology, distribution, age, and origin
    • Pieri, D., Martian valleys: Morphology, distribution, age, and origin, Science, 210, 895-897, 1980.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 895-897
    • Pieri, D.1
  • 197
    • 0001167312 scopus 로고
    • Toward a topographic model of martian craters from photoclinometry
    • abstract
    • Pike, R. J., and P. A. Davis, Toward a topographic model of martian craters from photoclinometry (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., XV, 645-646, 1984.
    • (1984) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 645-646
    • Pike, R.J.1    Davis, P.A.2
  • 199
    • 0012425530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact crater hydrothermal niches for life on Mars: A question of scale
    • LPI Contrib. 1062, Lunar and Planet. Inst., Houston, Tex
    • Pope, K. O., D. E. Ames, S. W. Kieffer, and A. C. Ocampo, Impact crater hydrothermal niches for life on Mars: A question of scale, in Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration. LPI Contrib. 1062, pp. 253-254, Lunar and Planet. Inst., Houston, Tex., 2000.
    • (2000) Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration , pp. 253-254
    • Pope, K.O.1    Ames, D.E.2    Kieffer, S.W.3    Ocampo, A.C.4
  • 200
    • 38249029075 scopus 로고
    • Nature and origin of materials exposed in the Oxia Palus-Western Arabia-Sinus Meridiani region, Mars
    • Presley, M. A., and R. E. Arvidson, Nature and origin of materials exposed in the Oxia Palus-Western Arabia-Sinus Meridiani region, Mars, Icarus, 75, 499-517, 1988.
    • (1988) Icarus , vol.75 , pp. 499-517
    • Presley, M.A.1    Arvidson, R.E.2
  • 201
    • 0031001793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early faint sun paradox: Organic shielding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases
    • Sagan, C., and C. Chyba, The early faint sun paradox: Organic shielding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases, Science, 276, 1217-1221, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1217-1221
    • Sagan, C.1    Chyba, C.2
  • 202
    • 0001645645 scopus 로고
    • The role of volume scattering in reducing spectral contrast of Reststrahlen bands in spectra of powered minerals
    • Salisbury, J. W., and A. Wald, The role of volume scattering in reducing spectral contrast of Reststrahlen bands in spectra of powered minerals, Icarus, 96, 121-128, 1992.
    • (1992) Icarus , vol.96 , pp. 121-128
    • Salisbury, J.W.1    Wald, A.2
  • 203
    • 0002234062 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sediment characteristics on erosion and deposition in ephemeral stream channels
    • Schumm, S. A., Effect of sediment characteristics on erosion and deposition in ephemeral stream channels, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 352C, 1961.
    • (1961) U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. , vol.352 C
    • Schumm, S.A.1
  • 204
    • 84879888785 scopus 로고
    • Composite channels of the Canterbury Plain, New Zealand: A martian analog?
    • Schumm, S. A., and L. Phillips, Composite channels of the Canterbury Plain, New Zealand: A martian analog?, Geology, 14, 326-329, 1986.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 326-329
    • Schumm, S.A.1    Phillips, L.2
  • 205
    • 0029510017 scopus 로고
    • A ground-water sapping landscape in the Florida Panhandle
    • Schumm, S. A., K. F. Boyd, C. G. Wolff, and W. J. Spitz, A ground-water sapping landscape in the Florida Panhandle, Geomorphology, 12, 281-297, 1995.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.12 , pp. 281-297
    • Schumm, S.A.1    Boyd, K.F.2    Wolff, C.G.3    Spitz, W.J.4
  • 207
    • 0019998707 scopus 로고
    • Chronology and petrogenesis of young achondrites, Shergotty, Zagami, and ALHA 77,005: Late magmatism on the geologically active planet
    • Shih, C.-Y., L. E. Nyquist, D. D. Bogard, G. A. McKay, J. L. Wooden, B. M. Bansal, and H. Wiesmann, Chronology and petrogenesis of young achondrites, Shergotty, Zagami, and ALHA 77,005: Late magmatism on the geologically active planet, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 2323-2344, 1982.
    • (1982) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 2323-2344
    • Shih, C.-Y.1    Nyquist, L.E.2    Bogard, D.D.3    McKay, G.A.4    Wooden, J.L.5    Bansal, B.M.6    Wiesmann, H.7
  • 208
    • 0020973265 scopus 로고
    • Asteroid and comet bombardment of the Earth
    • Shoemaker, E. M., Asteroid and comet bombardment of the Earth, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 11, 15-41, 1983.
    • (1983) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 15-41
    • Shoemaker, E.M.1
  • 209
    • 7144222761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography of the northern hemisphere of Mars from Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter
    • Smith, D. E., et al., Topography of the northern hemisphere of Mars from Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter, Science, 279, 1686-1698, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1686-1698
    • Smith, D.E.1
  • 210
    • 0002721597 scopus 로고
    • The composition and mineralogy of the martian surface from spectroscopic observations: 0.3 μm to 50 μm
    • edited by H. H. Kieffer et al., Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson
    • Soderblom, L. A., The composition and mineralogy of the martian surface from spectroscopic observations: 0.3 μm to 50 μm, in Mars, edited by H. H. Kieffer et al., pp. 557-593, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, 1992.
    • (1992) Mars , pp. 557-593
    • Soderblom, L.A.1
  • 211
    • 0000397588 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal distribution of a debris mantle on the martian surface
    • Soderblom, L. A., T. J. Kreidler, and H. Masursky, Latitudinal distribution of a debris mantle on the martian surface. J. Geophys. Res., 78, 4117-4122, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 4117-4122
    • Soderblom, L.A.1    Kreidler, T.J.2    Masursky, H.3
  • 212
    • 0001088108 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of lithium abundances of solar-type stars. I, The Hyades and Coma Berenices clusters
    • Soderblom, D. R., M. S. Oey, D. R. H. Johnson, and R. P. S. Stone, The evolution of lithium abundances of solar-type stars. I, The Hyades and Coma Berenices clusters, Astron. J., 99, 595-607, 1990.
    • (1990) Astron. J. , vol.99 , pp. 595-607
    • Soderblom, D.R.1    Oey, M.S.2    Johnson, D.R.H.3    Stone, R.P.S.4
  • 213
    • 45149142212 scopus 로고
    • Urey Prize lecture: Water on Mars
    • Squyres, S. W., Urey Prize lecture: Water on Mars, Icarus, 79, 229-288, 1989.
    • (1989) Icarus , vol.79 , pp. 229-288
    • Squyres, S.W.1
  • 214
    • 0028164397 scopus 로고
    • Early Mars: How warm and how wet?
    • Squyres, S. W., and J. F. Kasting, Early Mars: How warm and how wet?, Science, 265, 744-749, 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 744-749
    • Squyres, S.W.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 216
    • 0000677647 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy of Mars
    • Part I. J. Geophys. Res.
    • Tanaka, K. L., The stratigraphy of Mars, Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 17th, Part I J. Geophys. Res., 91, suppl., E139-E158, 1986.
    • (1986) Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 17th , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Tanaka, K.L.1
  • 217
    • 0024197078 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic history of the Syria Planum province of Mars
    • Tanaka, K. L., and P. A. Davis, Tectonic history of the Syria Planum province of Mars. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 14,893-14,907, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 14893-14907
    • Tanaka, K.L.1    Davis, P.A.2
  • 219
    • 0032567369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosional valleys in the Thaumasia region of Mars: Hydrothermal and seismic origin
    • Tanaka, K. L., J. M. Dohm, J. H. Lias, and T. M. Hare, Erosional valleys in the Thaumasia region of Mars: Hydrothermal and seismic origin, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,407-31,420, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 31407-31420
    • Tanaka, K.L.1    Dohm, J.M.2    Lias, J.H.3    Hare, T.M.4
  • 220
    • 0001733889 scopus 로고
    • Martian intracrater splotches: Occurrence, morphology, and colors
    • Thomas, P. C., Martian intracrater splotches: Occurrence, morphology, and colors, Icarus, 57, 205-227, 1984.
    • (1984) Icarus , vol.57 , pp. 205-227
    • Thomas, P.C.1
  • 221
    • 0000410803 scopus 로고
    • Mariner 9 photometric observations of Mars from November 1971 through March 1972
    • Thorpe, T. E., Mariner 9 photometric observations of Mars from November 1971 through March 1972. Icarus, 20, 482-489, 1973.
    • (1973) Icarus , vol.20 , pp. 482-489
    • Thorpe, T.E.1
  • 222
    • 0012427572 scopus 로고
    • The Viking Orbiter camera's potential for photometric measurement
    • Thorpe, T. E., The Viking Orbiter camera's potential for photometric measurement, Icarus, 27, 229-239, 1976.
    • (1976) Icarus , vol.27 , pp. 229-239
    • Thorpe, T.E.1
  • 223
    • 0028254347 scopus 로고
    • Spring sapping origin of the enigmatic relict valleys of Cape Cod and Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Islands, Massachusetts
    • Uchupi, E., and R. N. Oldale, Spring sapping origin of the enigmatic relict valleys of Cape Cod and Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Islands, Massachusetts, Geomorphology, 9, 83-95, 1994.
    • (1994) Geomorphology , vol.9 , pp. 83-95
    • Uchupi, E.1    Oldale, R.N.2
  • 224
    • 0141968915 scopus 로고
    • Topographic maps of the western, eastern equatorial and polar regions of Mars, scale 1:15M
    • U.S. Geological Survey
    • U.S. Geological Survey, Topographic maps of the western, eastern equatorial and polar regions of Mars, scale 1:15M, U.S. Geol. Surv. Misc. Invest. Map. 1-2030, 1989.
    • (1989) U.S. Geol. Surv. Misc. Invest. Map. 1-2030
  • 225
    • 0024782308 scopus 로고
    • Valley modification by sapping processes in southern Indiana
    • Vaughn, D. M., Valley modification by sapping processes in southern Indiana, Phys. Geogr., 10, 72-84, 1989.
    • (1989) Phys. Geogr. , vol.10 , pp. 72-84
    • Vaughn, D.M.1
  • 226
    • 0000662631 scopus 로고
    • Wind streaks on Mars: Meteorological control of occurrence and mode of formation
    • Veverka, J., P. Gierasch, and P. Thomas, Wind streaks on Mars: Meteorological control of occurrence and mode of formation. Icarus, 45, 154-166, 1981.
    • (1981) Icarus , vol.45 , pp. 154-166
    • Veverka, J.1    Gierasch, P.2    Thomas, P.3
  • 227
    • 0018306548 scopus 로고
    • Present obliquity oscillations of Mars: Fourth-order accuracy in orbital e and I
    • Ward, W. R., Present obliquity oscillations of Mars: Fourth-order accuracy in orbital e and I, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 237-241, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 237-241
    • Ward, W.R.1
  • 228
    • 0024228561 scopus 로고
    • Wrinkle ridge assemblages on the terrestrial planets
    • Watters, T. R., Wrinkle ridge assemblages on the terrestrial planets, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 10,236-10,254, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 10236-10254
    • Watters, T.R.1
  • 229
    • 0000881039 scopus 로고
    • Accretion of the terrestrial planets, II
    • Weidenschilling, S. J., Accretion of the terrestrial planets, II. Icarus, 27, 161-170, 1976.
    • (1976) Icarus , vol.27 , pp. 161-170
    • Weidenschilling, S.J.1
  • 230
    • 0000314597 scopus 로고
    • The depth of convection envelope on the lower main sequence and the depletion of lithium
    • Weyman, R., and R. L. Sears, The depth of convection envelope on the lower main sequence and the depletion of lithium, Ap. J., 142, 174-181, 1965.
    • (1965) Ap. J. , vol.142 , pp. 174-181
    • Weyman, R.1    Sears, R.L.2
  • 231
    • 84879880411 scopus 로고
    • The influence of debris-flow rheology on fan morphology, Owens Valley, California
    • Whipple, K. X., and T. Dunne, The influence of debris-flow rheology on fan morphology, Owens Valley, California, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 104, 887-900, 1992.
    • (1992) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.104 , pp. 887-900
    • Whipple, K.X.1    Dunne, T.2
  • 232
    • 0028975520 scopus 로고
    • A slightly more massive young Sun as an explanation for warm temperatures on early Mars
    • Whitmire, D. P., L. R. Doyle, R. T. Reynolds, and J. J. Matese, A slightly more massive young Sun as an explanation for warm temperatures on early Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5457-5464, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 5457-5464
    • Whitmire, D.P.1    Doyle, L.R.2    Reynolds, R.T.3    Matese, J.J.4
  • 233
    • 0001010410 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of martian and lunar multiringed circular basins
    • Wilhelms, D. E., Comparison of martian and lunar multiringed circular basins, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 4084-4095, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 4084-4095
    • Wilhelms, D.E.1
  • 234
  • 235
    • 0026358355 scopus 로고
    • A coupled channel network growth and hillslope evolution model, 1, Theory
    • Willgoose, G., R. L. Bras, and I. Rodriguez-Iturbe, A coupled channel network growth and hillslope evolution model, 1, Theory, Water Resour. Res., 27, 1671-1684, 1991a.
    • (1991) Water Resour. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1671-1684
    • Willgoose, G.1    Bras, R.L.2    Rodriguez-Iturbe, I.3
  • 236
    • 0026358358 scopus 로고
    • A coupled channel network growth and hillslope evolution model, 2, Nondimensionalization and applications
    • Willgoose, G., R. L. Bras, and I. Rodriguez-Iturbe, A coupled channel network growth and hillslope evolution model, 2, Nondimensionalization and applications, Water Resour. Res., 27, 1685-1696, 1991b.
    • (1991) Water Resour. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1685-1696
    • Willgoose, G.1    Bras, R.L.2    Rodriguez-Iturbe, I.3
  • 238
    • 0012385829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martian valley network morphology
    • abstract
    • Williams, R. M., and R. J. Phillips, Martian valley network morphology (abstract), Lunar Planet Sci. Conf., XXXI, 1912, 2000.
    • (2000) Lunar Planet Sci. Conf. , vol.31 , pp. 1912
    • Williams, R.M.1    Phillips, R.J.2
  • 239
    • 0035198724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric measurements of martian valley networks from Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) data
    • Williams, R. M. E., and R. J. Phillips, Morphometric measurements of martian valley networks from Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) data, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23,737-23,751, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 23737-23751
    • Williams, R.M.E.1    Phillips, R.J.2
  • 241
    • 0034629047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal structure and early thermal evolution of Mars from Mars Global Surveyor topography and gravity
    • Zuber, M. T., et al., Internal structure and early thermal evolution of Mars from Mars Global Surveyor topography and gravity, Science, 287, 1788-1793, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1788-1793
    • Zuber, M.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.