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Volumn 124, Issue 50, 2002, Pages 15038-15050

1,2-Dithiin annelated with bicyclo[2.2.2]octene Frameworks. One-electron and two-electron oxidations and formation of a novel 2,3,5,6-tetrathiabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene Radical cation with remarkable stability owing to a strong transannular interaction

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EID: 0037132623     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja028297j     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (120)
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    • In particular, the mesocyclic and acyclic dithioether radical cation and also dication have been extensively studied. For example, see: (a) Musker, W. K. Acc. Chem. Res. 1980, 13, 200-206. (b) Asmus, K.-D. In Sulfur-Centered Reaction Intermediates in Chemistry and Biology; Chatgilialoglu, C., Asmus, K.-D., Eds.; Plenum Press: New York, 1990; pp 155-172. (c) Musker, W. K.; Wolford, T. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 3055-3056. (d) Musker, W. K.; Roush, P. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 6745-6746. (e) Doi, J. T.; Musker, W. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 3533-3536. (f) Musker, W. K.; Wolford, T. L.; Roush, P. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 6416-6421. (g) Tamaoki, M.; Serita, M.; Shiratori, Y.; Itoh, K. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 6052-6058. (h) Iwasaki, F.; Toyoda, N.; Akaishi, R.; Fujihara, H.; Furukawa, N. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1988, 61, 2563-2567. (i) Nenajdenko, V. G.; Shevchenko, N. E.; Balenkova, E. S. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 2168-2171. (j) Furukawa, N. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1997, 70, 2571-2591 and references therein.
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    • and references therein
    • In particular, the mesocyclic and acyclic dithioether radical cation and also dication have been extensively studied. For example, see: (a) Musker, W. K. Acc. Chem. Res. 1980, 13, 200-206. (b) Asmus, K.-D. In Sulfur-Centered Reaction Intermediates in Chemistry and Biology; Chatgilialoglu, C., Asmus, K.-D., Eds.; Plenum Press: New York, 1990; pp 155-172. (c) Musker, W. K.; Wolford, T. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 3055-3056. (d) Musker, W. K.; Roush, P. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 6745-6746. (e) Doi, J. T.; Musker, W. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 3533-3536. (f) Musker, W. K.; Wolford, T. L.; Roush, P. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 6416-6421. (g) Tamaoki, M.; Serita, M.; Shiratori, Y.; Itoh, K. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 6052-6058. (h) Iwasaki, F.; Toyoda, N.; Akaishi, R.; Fujihara, H.; Furukawa, N. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1988, 61, 2563-2567. (i) Nenajdenko, V. G.; Shevchenko, N. E.; Balenkova, E. S. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 2168-2171. (j) Furukawa, N. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1997, 70, 2571-2591 and references therein.
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    • It is well recognized that hyperconjugative effects are much stronger in cationic species than in neutral molecules because of the decrease in the energy gap between π orbitals and σ orbitals in the cationic state. See: Komatsu, K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2001, 74, 407-419.
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    • note
    • .+ is considered to be planar, as will be discussed below. Hence, this one-electron oxidation should be considered to proceed through an EC mechanism (ref 18). Although the precise treatment of the electrochemical behavior according to such a mechanism is desirable, as suggested by one referee, we are more interested in a great change in the value of oxidation potential due to the BCO annelation.
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    • 3CN. For the calibration of the potential based on the difference in solvent and supporting electrode, see: Connelly, N. G.; Geiger, W. E. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 877-910.
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    • note
    • The π* orbital of butadiene is considered to be stabilized by planarization.
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    • The propensity of the slight overestimation of bond length is commonly observed in B3LYP calculations, especially for molecules with third-row elements. See: Ma, B.; Lii, J. H.; Schaefer, H. F., III; Allinger, N. L. J. Phys. Chem. B 1996, 100, 8763-8769.
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    • Unpublished results. See: Supporting Information
    • Wakamiya, A.; Nishinaga, T.; Komatsu, K. Unpublished results. See: Supporting Information.
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    • For the typical X-ray structure of the 1,2-dithiolium cation, see for example: Staples, R. J.; Wang, S.; Fackler, J. P., Jr. Acta Crystallogr. 1994, C50, 1580-1582. For a review of the 1,2-dithiolium cation, see ref 11c.
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    • Staples, R.J.1    Wang, S.2    Fackler J.P., Jr.3
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    • note
    • 3CN (1:1) solution, this conversion was completed within 4 h.
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    • note
    • .+, the formation of such a C-O-O-C linkage would be difficult due to the relatively long distance between the α carbons in the 1,2-dithiin ring.


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