메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 199, Issue , 2002, Pages 231-257

Carbon dioxide cycling through the mantle and implications for the climate of ancient Earth

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHEAN; CARBON DIOXIDE; MANTLE CHEMISTRY; PALEOATMOSPHERE; PALEOCLIMATE; SUBDUCTION; WEATHERING;

EID: 0037004403     PISSN: 03058719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2002.199.01.12     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 84975776697 scopus 로고
    • Subsurface processes in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems
    • Humphris, S. E. Zierenberg, R. A. Mullineaux, L. S. and Thomson, R. E. (eds) Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union
    • ALT, J. C. 1995. Subsurface processes in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems. In: HUMPHRIS, S. E. ZIERENBERG, R. A. MULLINEAUX, L. S. & THOMSEN, R. E. (eds) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems, Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geological Interactions. Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union, 91, 85-114.
    • (1995) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems, Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geological Interactions , vol.91 , pp. 85-114
    • Alt, J.C.1
  • 3
    • 0032698018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uptake of carbon during alteration of oceanic crust
    • ALT, J. C. & TEAGLE, D. A. H. 1999. The uptake of carbon during alteration of oceanic crust. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 63, 1527-1535.
    • (1999) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.63 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Alt, J.C.1    Teagle, D.A.H.2
  • 4
    • 0022834833 scopus 로고
    • An oxygen isotope profile through the upper kilometer of the oceanic crust, DSDP Hole 504B
    • ALT, J. C., MUEHLENBACHS, K. & HONNOREZ, J. 1986. An oxygen isotope profile through the upper kilometer of the oceanic crust, DSDP Hole 504B. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 80, 217-229.
    • (1986) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.80 , pp. 217-229
    • Alt, J.C.1    Muehlenbachs, K.2    Honnorez, J.3
  • 5
    • 0035096984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraterrestrial iridium, sediment accumulation and the habitability of the early earth's surface
    • ANBAR, A. D., ARNOLD, G. L., MOJZSIS, S. J. & ZAHNLE, K. J. 2001. Extraterrestrial iridium, sediment accumulation and the habitability of the early earth's surface. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 3219-3236.
    • (2001) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.106 , pp. 3219-3236
    • Anbar, A.D.1    Arnold, G.L.2    Mojzsis, S.J.3    Zahnle, K.J.4
  • 9
    • 0029415466 scopus 로고
    • The Earth's early evolution
    • BOWRING, S. A. & HOUSH, T. 1995. The Earth's early evolution. Science, 269, 1535-1540.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1535-1540
    • Bowring, S.A.1    Housh, T.2
  • 11
    • 84879888433 scopus 로고
    • Measured carbon dioxide emissions from Oldoiyo Lengai and the skewed distribution of passive volcanic fluxes
    • BRANTLEY, S. L. & KOEPENICK, K. W. 1995. Measured carbon dioxide emissions from Oldoiyo Lengai and the skewed distribution of passive volcanic fluxes. Geology, 23, 933-936.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 933-936
    • Brantley, S.L.1    Koepenick, K.W.2
  • 12
    • 0025223580 scopus 로고
    • Evaporitic sediments of early Archean age from the Warrawoona Group, North Pole, Western Australia
    • BUICK, R. & DUNLOP, J. S. R. 1990. Evaporitic sediments of early Archean age from the Warrawoona Group, North Pole, Western Australia. Sedimentology, 37, 247-277.
    • (1990) Sedimentology , vol.37 , pp. 247-277
    • Buick, R.1    Dunlop, J.S.R.2
  • 13
    • 0029543394 scopus 로고
    • Long term control of atmospheric carbon: Low-temperature seafloor alteration or terrestrial silicate-rock weathering?
    • CALDEIRA, K. 1995. Long term control of atmospheric carbon: low-temperature seafloor alteration or terrestrial silicate-rock weathering? American Journal of Science, 295, 1077-1114.
    • (1995) American Journal of Science , vol.295 , pp. 1077-1114
    • Caldeira, K.1
  • 14
    • 0027009802 scopus 로고
    • The life span of the biosphere revisited
    • CALDEIRA, K. & KASTING, J. F. 1992. The life span of the biosphere revisited. Nature, 360, 721-723.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 721-723
    • Caldeira, K.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 15
    • 0035800506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic methane, hydrogen escape, and the irreversible oxidation of the early Earth
    • CATLING, D. C., ZAHNLE, K. & MCKAY, C. P. 2001. Biogenic methane, hydrogen escape, and the irreversible oxidation of the early Earth. Science, 293, 839-843.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 839-843
    • Catling, D.C.1    Zahnle, K.2    McKay, C.P.3
  • 18
    • 0033270111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 400 million year carbon isotopic record of pedogenic carbonate: Implications for paleoatmospheric carbon dioxide
    • EKART, D. D., CERLING, T. E., MONTANEZ, I. P. & TABOR, N. J. 1999. A 400 million year carbon isotopic record of pedogenic carbonate: implications for paleoatmospheric carbon dioxide. American Journal of Science, 299, 805-827.
    • (1999) American Journal of Science , vol.299 , pp. 805-827
    • Ekart, D.D.1    Cerling, T.E.2    Montanez, I.P.3    Tabor, N.J.4
  • 19
    • 0031787649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes and source of volatiles dischanged from Kudryavy, a subduction zone volcano, Kurile Islands
    • FISCHER, T. P., GIGGENBACH, W. F., SANO, Y. & WILLIAMS, S. N. 1998. Fluxes and source of volatiles dischanged from Kudryavy, a subduction zone volcano. Kurile Islands. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 160, 81-96.
    • (1998) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.160 , pp. 81-96
    • Fischer, T.P.1    Giggenbach, W.F.2    Sano, Y.3    Williams, S.N.4
  • 20
    • 0032707016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the global carbon cycle for the past and future evolution of the earth system
    • FRANCK, S., KOSSACKI, K. & BOUNAMA, C. 1999. Modelling the global carbon cycle for the past and future evolution of the earth system. Chemical Geology, 159, 305-317.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.159 , pp. 305-317
    • Franck, S.1    Kossacki, K.2    Bounama, C.3
  • 23
    • 0029476380 scopus 로고
    • The Cenozoic evolution of the strontium and carbon cycles: Relative importance of continental erosion and mantle exchanging
    • GODDERIS, Y. & FRANÇOIS, L. M. 1995. The Cenozoic evolution of the strontium and carbon cycles: relative importance of continental erosion and mantle exchanging. Chemical Geology, 126, 167-190.
    • (1995) Chemical Geology , vol.126 , pp. 167-190
    • Godderis, Y.1    François, L.M.2
  • 24
    • 0027341483 scopus 로고
    • New constraints on Precambrian ocean composition
    • GROTZINGER, J. P. & KASTING, J. F. 1993. New constraints on Precambrian ocean composition. Journal of Geology, 101, 235-243.
    • (1993) Journal of Geology , vol.101 , pp. 235-243
    • Grotzinger, J.P.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 27
    • 0030426569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining crustal emplacement processes from the variation in seismic layer 2A thickness at the East Pacific Rise
    • HOOFT, E. E. E., SCHOUTEN, H. & DETRICK, R. S. 1996. Constraining crustal emplacement processes from the variation in seismic layer 2A thickness at the East Pacific Rise. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 142, 289-309.
    • (1996) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.142 , pp. 289-309
    • Hooft, E.E.E.1    Schouten, H.2    Detrick, R.S.3
  • 28
    • 84892532127 scopus 로고
    • The magnitude and global implications of hydrothermal flux
    • Humphris, S. E., Zierenberg, R. A., Mullineaux, L. S. and Thomsen, R. E. (eds) Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union
    • KADKO, D., BAROSS, J. & ALT, J. 1995. The magnitude and global implications of hydrothermal flux. In: HUMPHRIS, S. E., ZIERENBERG, R. A., MULLINEAUX, L. S. & THOMSEN, R. E. (eds) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems, Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geological Interactions. Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union, 91, 446-466.
    • (1995) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems, Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geological Interactions , vol.91 , pp. 446-466
    • Kadko, D.1    Baross, J.2    Alt, J.3
  • 29
    • 0022926884 scopus 로고
    • Climatic consequence of very high carbon dioxide levels in the early Earth's atmosphere
    • KASTING, J. F. & ACKERMAN, T. P. 1986. Climatic consequence of very high carbon dioxide levels in the early Earth's atmosphere, Science, 234, 1383-1385.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 1383-1385
    • Kasting, J.F.1    Ackerman, T.P.2
  • 31
    • 0001816327 scopus 로고
    • The role of alkalinity in the evolution of ocean chemistry, organization of living systems, and biocalcification processes
    • muméro spécial
    • KEMPE, S. & KAZMIERCZAK, J. 1994. The role of alkalinity in the evolution of ocean chemistry, organization of living systems, and biocalcification processes. Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique, Monoco, muméro spécial, 13, 61-117.
    • (1994) Bulletin De L'Institut Océanographique, Monoco , vol.13 , pp. 61-117
    • Kempe, S.1    Kazmierczak, J.2
  • 32
    • 0034944717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic devolatization of subducted oceanic metabasalts: Implications for seismicity, arc magmatism and volatile recycling
    • KERRICK, D. M. & CONNOLLY, J. A. D. 2001. Metamorphic devolatization of subducted oceanic metabasalts: implications for seismicity, arc magmatism and volatile recycling. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 189, 19-29.
    • (2001) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.189 , pp. 19-29
    • Kerrick, D.M.1    Connolly, J.A.D.2
  • 34
    • 0024255263 scopus 로고
    • Weathering, the carbon cycle, and differentiation of the continental crust and mantle
    • KOSTER VAN GROOS, A. F. 1987. Weathering, the carbon cycle, and differentiation of the continental crust and mantle. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 8952-8958.
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.93 , pp. 8952-8958
    • Koster van Groos, A.F.1
  • 35
    • 0000252496 scopus 로고
    • Petrological systematics of mid-ocean ridge basalts: Constraints on melt generation beneath ridges
    • Phipps Morgan, J., Blackman, D. K. and Sinton, J. M. (eds) Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union
    • LANGMUIR, C. H., KLEIN, E. M. & PLANK, T. 1992. Petrological systematics of mid-ocean ridge basalts: constraints on melt generation beneath ridges. In: PHIPPS MORGAN, J., BLACKMAN, D. K. & SINTON, J. M. (eds) Mantle Flow and Melt Generation of Mid-ocean Ridges. Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union, 71, 183-280.
    • (1992) Mantle Flow and Melt Generation of Mid-ocean Ridges , vol.71 , pp. 183-280
    • Langmuir, C.H.1    Klein, E.M.2    Plank, T.3
  • 37
    • 0345425822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term fluxes and budget of ferric iron: Implication for the redox state of the Earth's mantle and atmosphere
    • LECUYER, C. & RICARD, Y. 1999. Long-term fluxes and budget of ferric iron: implication for the redox state of the Earth's mantle and atmosphere. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 165, 197-211.
    • (1999) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.165 , pp. 197-211
    • Lecuyer, C.1    Ricard, Y.2
  • 39
    • 0023525082 scopus 로고
    • 3 He in volatile fluxes from the solid Earth: Implications for carbon geodynamics
    • 3 He in volatile fluxes from the solid Earth: implications for carbon geodynamics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 83, 16-26.
    • (1987) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.83 , pp. 16-26
    • Marty, B.1    Jambon, A.2
  • 40
    • 0032522036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fluxes from mid-oceanic ridges, arcs, and plumes
    • 2 fluxes from mid-oceanic ridges, arcs, and plumes. Chemical Geology, 145, 233-248.
    • (1998) Chemical Geology , vol.145 , pp. 233-248
    • Marty, B.1    Tolstikhin, I.N.2
  • 41
    • 0035843177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth's surface 4300 Myr ago
    • MOJCZIS, S. J., HARRISON, T. M. & PIDGEON, R. T. 2001. Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth's surface 4300 Myr ago. Nature, 409, 178-181.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 178-181
    • Mojczis, S.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2    Pidgeon, R.T.3
  • 42
  • 43
    • 36849164824 scopus 로고
    • 2 greenhouse to compensate for reduced solar luminosity on early Earth
    • 2 greenhouse to compensate for reduced solar luminosity on early Earth. Nature, 277, 640-642.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.277 , pp. 640-642
    • Owen, T.1    Cass, R.D.2    Ramanathan, V.3
  • 45
    • 0032522037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemical composition of subducting sediment and its consequences for the crust and mantle
    • PLANK, T. & LANGMUIR, C. H. 1998. The chemical composition of subducting sediment and its consequences for the crust and mantle. Chemical Geology, 145, 325-394.
    • (1998) Chemical Geology , vol.145 , pp. 325-394
    • Plank, T.1    Langmuir, C.H.2
  • 46
    • 0000598784 scopus 로고
    • Changes in solar luminosity and some possible terrestrial consequences
    • RINGWOOD, A. E. 1961. Changes in solar luminosity and some possible terrestrial consequences. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 21, 295-296.
    • (1961) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.21 , pp. 295-296
    • Ringwood, A.E.1
  • 47
    • 0030875872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of life from iron monosulphide bubbles at a sub-marine hydrothermal redox and pH front
    • London
    • RUSSELL, M. J. & HALL, A. J. 1997. The emergence of life from iron monosulphide bubbles at a sub-marine hydrothermal redox and pH front. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 154, 377-402.
    • (1997) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.154 , pp. 377-402
    • Russell, M.J.1    Hall, A.J.2
  • 48
    • 0029414402 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago
    • RYE, R., KUO, P. H. & HOLLAND, H. D. 1995. Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago. Nature, 378, 603-605.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 603-605
    • Rye, R.1    Kuo, P.H.2    Holland, H.D.3
  • 49
    • 0001788333 scopus 로고
    • Earth and Mars: Evolution of atmospheres and surface temperatures
    • SAGAN, C. & MULLEN, G. 1972. Earth and Mars: evolution of atmospheres and surface temperatures. Science, 177, 52-56.
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 52-56
    • Sagan, C.1    Mullen, G.2
  • 50
    • 0030265210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of mantle and subducted carbon along convergent plate boundaries
    • SANO, Y. & WILLIAMS, S. N. 1996. Fluxes of mantle and subducted carbon along convergent plate boundaries. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2749-2752.
    • (1996) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.23 , pp. 2749-2752
    • Sano, Y.1    Williams, S.N.2
  • 52
    • 0022962092 scopus 로고
    • Some recent advances in the scaling of impact and explosion cratering
    • SCHMIDT, R. M. & HOUSEN, K. R. 1987. Some recent advances in the scaling of impact and explosion cratering. International Journal of Impact Mechanics, 5, 543-560.
    • (1987) International Journal of Impact Mechanics , vol.5 , pp. 543-560
    • Schmidt, R.M.1    Housen, K.R.2
  • 54
    • 0001598279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the physics and chemistry of seafloor hydrothermal circulation
    • Cann, J. R., Elderfield, H. and Laughton, A. (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • SCHULTZ, A. & ELDERFIELD, H. 1999. Controls on the physics and chemistry of seafloor hydrothermal circulation. In: CANN, J. R., ELDERFIELD, H. & LAUGHTON, A. (eds) Mid-ocean Ridges, Dynamics of Processes Associated with Creation of New Oceanic Crust. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 171-209.
    • (1999) Mid-ocean Ridges, Dynamics of Processes Associated With Creation of New Oceanic Crust , pp. 171-209
    • Schultz, A.1    Elderfield, H.2
  • 55
    • 0027898519 scopus 로고
    • A much warmer Earth surface for most of geologic time: Implications to biotic weathering
    • SCHWARTZMAN, D. & MCMENAMIN, M. 1993. A much warmer Earth surface for most of geologic time: Implications to biotic weathering. Chemical Geology, 107, 221-223.
    • (1993) Chemical Geology , vol.107 , pp. 221-223
    • Schwartzman, D.1    McMenamin, M.2
  • 56
    • 0024821714 scopus 로고
    • Biotic enhancement of weathering and the habitability of Earth
    • SCHWARTZMAN, D. & VOLK, T. 1989. Biotic enhancement of weathering and the habitability of Earth. Nature, 340, 457-460.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 457-460
    • Schwartzman, D.1    Volk, T.2
  • 57
    • 0026302644 scopus 로고
    • Biotic enhancement of weathering and surface temperatures on earth since the origin of life
    • SCHWARTZMAN, D. & VOLK, T. 1991. Biotic enhancement of weathering and surface temperatures on earth since the origin of life. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, 90, 357-371.
    • (1991) Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology , vol.90 , pp. 357-371
    • Schwartzman, D.1    Volk, T.2
  • 58
    • 0000848592 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mass balance of the Earth's crust: The calcium dilemma and the role of pelagic sediments
    • SIBLEY, D. F. & VOGEL, T. A. 1976. Chemical mass balance of the Earth's crust: the calcium dilemma and the role of pelagic sediments. Science, 192, 551-553.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 551-553
    • Sibley, D.F.1    Vogel, T.A.2
  • 59
    • 0018712705 scopus 로고
    • Thermal history and degassing of the earth: Some simple calculations
    • SLEEP, N. H. 1979. Thermal history and degassing of the earth: some simple calculations. Journal of Geology, 87, 671-686.
    • (1979) Journal of Geology , vol.87 , pp. 671-686
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 60
    • 0035052146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide cycling and implications for climate on ancient Earth
    • SLEEP, N. H. & ZAHNLE, K. 2001. Carbon dioxide cycling and implications for climate on ancient Earth. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 1373-1399.
    • (2001) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.106 , pp. 1373-1399
    • Sleep, N.H.1    Zahnle, K.2
  • 62
    • 45349111208 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous ocean crust at DSDP sites 417 and 418: Carbon uptake from weathering versus loss by magmatic outgassing
    • STAUDIGEL, H., HART, S. R., SCHMINCKE, H.-U. & SMITH, B. M. 1989. Cretaceous ocean crust at DSDP sites 417 and 418: carbon uptake from weathering versus loss by magmatic outgassing. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53, 3091-3094.
    • (1989) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 3091-3094
    • Staudigel, H.1    Hart, S.R.2    Schmincke, H.-U.3    Smith, B.M.4
  • 63
    • 85024599390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical fluxes during seafloor alteration of basaltic upper oceanic crust: DSDP sites 417 and 418
    • Bebout, G. E., School, D. W., Kirby, S. H. and Plett, J. P. (eds) Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union
    • STAUDIGEL, H., PLANK, T., WHITE, B. & SCHMINCKE, H.-U. 1996. Geochemical fluxes during seafloor alteration of basaltic upper oceanic crust: DSDP sites 417 and 418. In: BEBOUT, G. E., SCHOOL, D. W., KIRBY, S. H. & PLATT, J. P. (eds) Subduction Top to Bottom. Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union, 96, 19-36.
    • (1996) Subduction Top to Bottom , vol.96 , pp. 19-36
    • Staudigel, H.1    Plank, T.2    White, B.3    Schmincke, H.-U.4
  • 64
    • 85040223206 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow and hydrothermal circulation
    • Humphris, S. E., Zierenberg, R. A., Mullineaux, L. S. and Thomsen R. E. (eds) Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union
    • STEIN, C. A., STEIN, S. & PELAYO, A. M. 1995. Heat flow and hydrothermal circulation. In: HUMPHRIS, S. E., ZIERENBERG, R. A., MULLINEAUX, L. S. & THOMSEN, R. E. (eds) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems, Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geological Interactions. Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union, 91, 425-445.
    • (1995) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems, Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geological Interactions , vol.91 , pp. 425-445
    • Stein, C.A.1    Stein, S.2    Pelayo, A.M.3
  • 66
    • 84989559775 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of seafloor spreading rate based on 40Ar degassing history
    • TAJIKA, E. & MATSUI, T. 1993. Evolution of seafloor spreading rate based on 40Ar degassing history. Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 251-266.
    • (1993) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.20 , pp. 251-266
    • Tajika, E.1    Matsui, T.2
  • 69
    • 0019675059 scopus 로고
    • A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of the Earth's surface temperature
    • WALKER, J. C. G., HAYS, P. B. & KASTING, J. F. 1981. A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of the Earth's surface temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 9776-9782.
    • (1981) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.86 , pp. 9776-9782
    • Walker, J.C.G.1    Hays, P.B.2    Kasting, J.F.3
  • 70
    • 0028886897 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the continental crust
    • WEDEPOHL, K. H. 1995. The composition of the continental crust. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59, 1217-1232.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 1217-1232
    • Wedepohl, K.H.1
  • 71
    • 0035843153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4Gyr ago
    • WILDE, S. A., VALLEY, J. W., PECK, W. H. & GRAHAM, C. M. 2001. Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4Gyr ago. Nature, 409, 175-178.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 175-178
    • Wilde, S.A.1    Valley, J.W.2    Peck, W.H.3    Graham, C.M.4
  • 73
    • 0000598556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts and the early evolution of life
    • Thomas, P. J., Chyba, C. F. and McKay, C. P. (eds)
    • ZAHNLE, K. & SLEEP, N. H. 1996. Impacts and the early evolution of life. In: THOMAS, P. J., CHYBA, C. F. & MCKAY, C. P. (eds) Comets and the Origin and Evolution of Life, 175-208.
    • (1996) Comets and the Origin and Evolution of Life , pp. 175-208
    • Zahnle, K.1    Sleep, N.H.2
  • 74
    • 0027338465 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and evolution of carbon and nitrogen in Earth
    • ZHANG, Y. & ZINDLER, A. 1993. Distribution and evolution of carbon and nitrogen in Earth. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 117, 331-345.
    • (1993) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.117 , pp. 331-345
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zindler, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.