Vascular dementia: Past, present and future

Schweizer Archiv fur Neurologie und Psychiatrie

Volumn 153, Issue 8, 2002, Pages 372-378

  Gold, Gabriel ^a   Fontana, P ^a   Zekry, D ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Epidemiology; Review; Vascular dementia

Indexed keywords

AGING; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION; BLEEDING; BRAIN INFARCTION; BRAIN PERFUSION; CLINICAL FEATURE; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; MEDICAL SOCIETY; MULTIINFARCT DEMENTIA; NERVE DEGENERATION; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; PREVALENCE; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SWITZERLAND;

EID: 0036958716     PISSN: 02587661     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4414/sanp.2002.01320     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. Loeb C. The history of vascular dementia. J Hist Neurosci 1995;4:121-6.
2. Ball B, Chambard E. Démence apoplectique. Dans: Dechambre A, Lereboullet L, éditeurs. Dictionnaire Encyclopéclique des Sciences Médicales. Paris: Masson; 1881. p. 581-5.
3. Alzheimer A. Die arteriosklerotische Atrophie des Gehirns. Allg Zeitschr Psychiatr 1895;51:1809-12.
4. Binswanger O. Die Abgrenzung der allgemeinen progressiven Paralyse. Berl Klin Wochenschr 1894;31:1103-86.
5. Mast H, Tatemichi TK, Mohr JP. Chronic brain ischemia: the contributions of Otto Binswanger and Alois Alzheimer to the mechanisms of vascular dementia. J Neurol Sci 1995;132:4-10.
6. Alzheimer A. Die Seelenstoerungen auf arteriosclerotischer Grundlage. AlIg Z Psychiatr Psych Gericht Med 1902;59:695-711.
7. Roman GC. New insight into Binswanger disease. Arch Neurol 1999;56:1061-2.
8. Tomlinson BE, Blessed G, Roth M. Observations on the brains of non-demented old people. J Neurol Sci 1968;7:331-56.
9. Tomlinson BE, Blessed G, Roth M. Observations on the brains of demented old people. J Neurol Sci 1970;11:205-42.
10. del Ser T, Bermejo F, Portera A, Arredondo JM, Bouras C, Constantinidis J. Vascular dementia. A clinicopathological study. J Neurol Sci 1990;96:1-17.
11. Hachinski VD, Lassen NA, Marshall J. Multi-infarct dementia. A cause of mental deterioration in the elderly. Lancet 1974;2:207-10.
12. Olsson Y, Brun A, Englund E. Fundamental pathological lesions in vascular dementia. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl 1996;168:31-8.
13. Chiu HF, Lam LC, Chi I, Leung T, Li SW, Law WT, et al. Prevalence of dementia in Chinese elderly in Hong Kong. Neurology 1998;50:1002-9.
14. Rocca WA, Hofman A, Brayne C, Breteler MM, Clarke M, Copeland JR, et al. The prevalence of vascular dementia in Europe: facts and fragments from 1980-1990 studies. EURODEM-Prevalence Research Group. Ann Neurol 1991;30:817-24.
15. Ferini-Strambi L, Marcone A, Garancini P, Danelon F, Zamboni M, Massussi P, et al. Dementing disorders in north Italy: prevalence study in Vescovato, Cremona Province. Eur J Epidemiol 1997;13:201-4.
16. Woo JI, Lee JH, Yoo KY, Kim CY, Kim YI, Shin YS. Prevalence estimation of dementia in a rural area of Korea. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998;46:983-7.
17. Prencipe M, Casini AR, Ferretti C, Lattanzio MT, Fiorelli M, Culasso F. Prevalence of dementia in an elderly rural population: effects of age, sex, and education. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;60:628-33.
18. Letenneur L, Commenges D, Dartigues JF, Barberger-Gateau P. Incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in elderly community residents of south-western France. Int J Epidemiol 1994;23:1256-61.
19. Hebert R, Brayne C. Epidemiology of vascular dementia. Neuroepidemiology 1995;14:240-57.
20. Kay DWK. New knowledge on the epidemiology of dementia. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 1999;9:163-82.
21. Herrmann F, Mermod J, Henderson AS, Michel JP. Epidemiology of dementia in Geneva. Interdiscipl Top Gerontol 1999;30:94-100.
22. Fratiglioni L, De Ronchi D, Aguero-Torres H. Worldwide prevalence and incidence of dementia. Drugs Aging 1999;15:365-75.
23. Pohjasvaara T, Mantyla R, Ylikoski R, Kaste M, Erkinjuntti T. Comparison of different clinical criteria (DSM-III, ADDTC, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN, DSM-IV) for the diagnosis of vascular dementia. Stroke 2000;31:2952-7.
24. Erkinjuntti T, Ostbye T, Steenhuis R, Hachinski V. The effect of different diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dementia. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1667-74.
25. Fischer P, Gatterer G, Marterer A, Simanyi M, Danielczyk W. Course characteristics in the differentiation of dementia of the Alzheimer type and multi-infarct dementia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990;81:551-3.
26. Desmond DW, Erkinjuntti T, Sano M, Cummings JL, Bowler JV, Pasquier F, et al. The cognitive syndrome of vascular dementia: implications for clinical trials. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1999;13(Suppl 3):S21-9.
27. Libon DJ, Bogdanoff B, Cloud BS, Skalina S, Giovannetti T, Gitlin HL, et al. Declarative and procedural learning, quantitative measures of the hippocampus, and subcortical white alterations in Alzheimer's disease and ischaemic vascular dementia. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1998;20:30-41.
28. McPherson SE, Cummings JL. Neuropsychological aspects of vascular dementia. Brain Cogn 1996;31:269-82.
29. Del Re ML, Pennese F, Ciurlino P, Abate G. Analysis of verbal memory and learning by means of selective reminding procedure in Alzheimer and multi-infarct dementias. Aging (Milano) 1993;5:185-92.
30. Lamar M, Podell K, Carew TG, Cloud BS, Resh R, Kennedy C, et al. Perseverative behavior in Alzheimer's disease and subcortical ischemic vascular dementia. Neuropsychology 1997;11:523-3.
31. Padovani A, Di Piero V, Bragoni M, Iacoboni M, Gualdi GF, Lenzi GL. Patterns of neuropsychological impairment in mild dementia: a comparison between Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia. Acta Neurol Scand 1995;92:433-42.
32. Looi JC, Sachdev PS. Differentiation of vascular dementia from AD on neuropsychological tests. Neurology 1999;53:670-8.
33. Pasquier F. Early diagnosis of dementia: neuropsychology. J Neurol 1999;246:6-15.
34. Loeb C, Gandolfo C. Diagnostic evaluation of degenerative and vascular dementia. Stroke 1983;14:399-401.
35. Rosen WG, Terry RD, Fuld PA, Katyman R, Peck A. Pathological verification of the ischemic score in differentiation of dementias. Ann Neurol 1980;7:486-8.
36. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
37. World Health Organization: The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1992.
38. Chui HC, Victoroff JI, Margolin D, Jagust W, Shankle R, Katzman R. Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers. Neurology 1992;42:473-80.
39. Roman GC, Tatemichi TK, Erkinjuntti T, Cummings JL, Masdeu JC, Garcia JH, et al. Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop. Neurology 1993;43:250-60.
40. Gold G, Giannakopoulos P, Montes-Paixao Junior C, Herrmann FR, Mulligan R, Michel JP, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of newly proposed clinical criteria for possible vascular dementia. Neurology 1997;49:690-4.
41. Gold G, Bouras C, Canuto A, Bergallo MF, Herrmann FR, Hof PR, et al. Clinicopathological validation study of four sets of clinical criteria for vascular dementia. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:82-7.
42. Pantoni L, Inzitari D. Hachinski's ischemic score and the diagnosis of vascular dementia: a review. Ital J Neurol Sci 1993;14:539-46.
43. Hachinski V. Preventable senility: a call for action against the vascular dementias. Lancet 1992;340:645-8.
44. Gorelick PB, Erkinjuntti T, Hofman A, Rocca WA, Skoog I, Winblad B. Prevention of vascular dementia. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1999;13(Suppl 3):S131-9.
45. SHEP Cooperative Research Group. Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. JAMA 1991;265:3225-64.
46. Staessen JA, Fagard R, Thijs L, Celis H, Arabidze GG, Birkenhager WH, et al. Randomized double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment of older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Lancet 1997;350:757-64.
47. Forette F, Seux ML, Staessen JA, Thijs L, Birkenhager WH, Babarskiene MR, et al. Prevention of dementia in randomised double-blind placebo-controlled Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial. Lancet 1998;352:1347-51.
48. Erkinjuntti T. Subcortical vascular dementia. Cerebrovasc Dis 2002;13(Suppl 2):58-60.
49. Zekry D, Hauw JJ, Gold G. Mixed dementia: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:1431-8.
50. Zerky D, Duyckaerts C, Moulias R, Belmin J, Joffre C, Herrmann F, et al. Degenerative and vascular lesions have synergistic effects in dementia in the elderly. Acta Neuropathol 2002;103:481-7.
51. Erkinjuntti T, Kurz A, Gauthier S, Bullock R, Lilienfeld S, Damaraju CV. Efficacy of galantamine in probable vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease combined with cerebrovascular disease: a randomised trial. Lancet 2002;359:1283-90.