Early diagnosis of dementia: Neuropsychology

Journal of Neurology

Volumn 246, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 6-15

  Pasquier, Florence ^a  

^a LILLE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (France)

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Dementia; Diagnosis; Neuropsychology

Indexed keywords

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; AMNESIA; ARTICLE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DEMENTIA; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FOLLOW UP; FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; HUMAN; LEWY BODY; MULTIINFARCT DEMENTIA; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; PRIMARY PROGRESSIVE APHASIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; COGNITION DISORDERS; DEMENTIA; HUMANS; MEMORY DISORDERS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 0033003741     PISSN: 03405354     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004150050299     Document Type: Article

References (102)

1. 1. Albert MS (1996) Cognitive and neurobiologic markers of early Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93 : 13547-13551
2. 2. Albert ML, Feldman RG, Willis AL (1974) The subcortical dementia of subcortical palsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 37 : 121-130
3. 3. Bernard BA, Wilson RS, Gilley DW, Fleischman DA, Whalen ME, Bennet DA (1994) The dementia of Binswanger's disease and Alzheimer's disease: cognitive, affective and behavioral aspects. Neuropsychiatr Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 7 : 30-35
4. 4. Berthier ML, Leiguarda R, Starkstein SE, Sevlever G, Taratuto AL (1991) Alzheimer's disease in a patient with posterior cortical atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54 : 1110-1111
5. 5. Bleecker ML, Bolla-Wilson K, Karvas C, Agnew J (1988) Age specific norms for Mini Mental State Examination. Neurology 38 : 1565-1568
6. 6. Butters N, Salmon DP, Cullum CM, et al (1988) Differentiation of amnesic and demented patients with the memory Wechsler memory scale - revised. Clin Neuropsychol 2 : 133
7. 7. Butters N, Delis DC, Lucas JA (1995) Clinical assessment of memory disorders in amnesia and dementia. Annu Rev Psychol 46 : 493-523
8. 8. Caselli RJ, Jack CR (1992) Asymmertric cortical degeneration syndromes. A proposed clinical classification. Arch Neurol 49 : 770-780
9. 9. Cohn JB, Wilcox CS, Lerer BE (1991) Development of an "early" detection battery for dementia of the Alzheimer type. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 15 : 433-479
10. 10. Cummings JL (1993) Mini-Mental State Examination. Norms, normals and numbers. JAMA 269 : 2420-2421
11. 11. Cummings JL, Benson DF (1983) Dementia: a clinical approach. Butterworth, Boston
12. 12. Cummings JL, Benson DF (1984) Subcortical dementia review of an emerging concept. Arch Neurol 41 : 874-879
13. 13. De Renzi E, Faglioni P (1978) Normative data and screening power of a shortened version of the Token test. Cortex 14 : 41-49
14. 14. Delre ML, Pennesse F, Ciurlino P, Abate G (1993) Analysis of verbal memory and learning by means of selective reminding procedure in Alzheimer and multi-infact dementias. Aging Clin Exp Res 5 : 185-193
15. 15. Derix MM, Hofstede AB, Teunisse S, Hidjdra A, Walstra GJ, Weinstein HC, van Gool WA (1991) CAMDEX-N: the Dutch version of the the Cambridge Examination for Mental Disorders of the Elderly with automatic data processing. Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr 22 : 143-150
16. 16. Dubois B, Pillon B (1997) Cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 244 : 2-8
17. 17. Elfgren C, Brun A, Gustafson L, Johansen A, Minthon L, Passant U, Risberg J (1994) Neuropsychological tests as discriminators between dementia of Alzheimer type and frontotemporal dementia. Int J Geriat Psychiatry 9 : 635-642
18. 18. Flicker C, Ferris S, Reisberg B (1991) Mild cognitive impairment in the elderly: predictors of dementia. Neurology 41 : 1006-1009
19. 19. Filley CM, Kleinschmidt-De Masters BK, Gross KF (1994) Non-Alzheimer fronto-temporal degenerative dementia. A neurobehavioral and pathologic study. Clin Neuropathol 13 : 109-116
20. 20. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) "Mini Mental State": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12 : 189-198
21. 21. Folstein MF, Anthony C, Perhed I, Duffy B, Gruenberg EM (1985) The meaning of cognitive impairment in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 33 : 228-235
22. 22. Freedman M, Albert ML (1985) Subcortical dementia. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, Klawans HL (eds) Hanbook of clinical neurology, vol 46. Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp 311-316
23. 23. Gainotti G, Carlomagno S, Monteleone D, Parlato V, Bonavita V (1991) Le rôle de quelques indices neuropsychologiques dans le diagnostic différentiel entre maladie d'Alzheimer et formes vasculaires de démences. Rev Neuropsychol 1 : 347-365
24. 24. Gainotti G, Parlato V, Monteleone D, Carlomagno S (1992) Neuropsychological markers of dementia on visua-spatial tasks: a comparison between Alzheimer's type and vascular forms of dementia. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 14 : 239-252
25. 25. Galloway P, Sahgal A, McKeith IG, Lloyd S, Cook JH, Ferrier NI, Edwardson JA (1992) Visual pattern recognition memory and learning deficits in senile dementias of Alzheimer and Lewy body types. Dementia 3 : 101-107
26. 26. Gnanalingham KK, Byrne EJ, Thornton A, Sambrooks MA, Bannister P. (1997) Motor and cognitive function in Lewy body dementia: comparison with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 6 2 : 243-252
27. 27. Godefroy O (1994) Frontal lobe dysfunction in vascular dementia. In: Leys D, Scheltens P (eds) Vascular dementia. ICG, Dordrecht, pp 53-67
28. 28. Grady CL, Haxby JV, Horwitz B, et al (1988) Longitudinal study of the early neuropsychological and cerebral metabolic changes in dementia of the Alzheimer type. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 10 : 576-596
29. 29. Graff-Radford NR, Damasio AR, Hyman BT, et al (1990) Progressive aphasia in a patient wiht Pick's disease. Neurology 40 : 620-626
30. 30. Gregory CA, Orrell M, Sahakian B, Hodges JR (1997) Can frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease be differentiated using a brief battery of tests? Int J Geriat Psychiatry 12 : 375-383
31. 31. Grober E, Buschke H (1987) Genuine memory deficits in dementia. Dev Neuropsychol 3 : 13-36
32. 32. Grober E, Buschke H, Crystal H, Bang S, Dresner R (1988) Screening for dementia by memory testing. Neurology 38 : 900-903
33. 33. Grober E, Dickson DW, Sliwinski M, et al (1997) Free and cued selective reminding is sensitive to neuropathology of early Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 48; A338
34. 34. Gustafson L, Brun A, Risberg J (1990) Frontal dementia of non-Alzheimer type. Adv Neurol 51 : 65-71
35. 35. Hansen L, Salmon D, Galasko D, Masliah E, Katzman R, DeTeresa R, et al (1990) The Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease: a clinical and pathologic entity. Neurology 40 : 1-8
36. 36. Hendrie HC, Hall KS, Brittain HM, Austrom MG, Farlow M, Parker J, Kane M (1988) The CAMDEX: a standardized instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorders in the elderly: a replication with a US sample. J Am Geriatr Soc 36 : 402-408
37. 37. Hénon H, Durieu I, Hamon M, Lucas C, Godefroy O, Pasquier F, Leys D (1997) Prevalence of preexisting dementia in consecutive unselected stroke patients. Stroke 428 : 2429-2436
38. 38. Heyman A, Fillenbaum GG, Mirra SS (1990) Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD): clinical, neuropsychological, and neuropathological components. Aging 2 : 415-424
39. 39. Hodges JR, Patterson K, Oxburry S, Funnell E (1992) Semantic dementia. Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy. Brain 115 : 1783-1806
40. 40. Hodges JR, Patterson KE, Tyler LK (1994) Loss of semantic memory: implications for the modularity of mind. Cogn Neuropsychol 11 : 505-543
41. 41. Hoff PR, Archin N, Osmand AP, Dougherty JH, Wells C, Bouras C, Morrison JH (1993) Posterior cortical atrophy in Alzheimer's disease: analysis of a new case and re-evaluation of a historical report. Acta Neuropathol 86 : 215-223
42. 42. Huff FJ (1990) Language in normal aging and age-related neurological diseases. In: Boller F, Grafman J (eds) Handbook of neuropsychology, vol 4. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 251-264
43. 43. Johanson A, Hagberg B (1989) Psychometric characteristics in patients with frontal lobe degeneration of non-Alzheimer type. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 8 : 129-137
44. 44. Jorm AF, Scott R, Henderson AS, Woods T, Harris SJ (1988) Educational level differences on the Mini-Mental State: the role of test bias. Psychol Med 18 : 727-731
45. 45. Knopman DS, Christensen KJ, Schut LJ, et al (1989) The spectrum of imaging and neuropsychological findings in Pick's disease. Neurology 9 : 362-368
46. 46. Lebert F, Pasquier F, Petit H (1996) Evaluation comportementale dans la DTA par le questionnaire de dyscontrôle comportemental (QDC) Presse Med 25 : 665-667
47. 47. Lebert F, Pasquier F, Souliez L, Petit H (1998) Frontotemporal behavioural scale. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord (in press)
48. 48. Linas J, Vilalta J, Lopez PS, Amiel J, Vidal C (1990) The Cambridge Mental Disorder of the Elderly Examination. Validation of the Spanish adaptation. Neurologia 5 : 117-120
49. 49. Linn RT, Wolf PA, Bachman DL, et al (1995) The "preclinical phase" of probable Alzheimer's disease. A 13-year prospective study of the Framingham Cohort. Arch Neurol 52 : 485-490
50. 50. Locascio JJ, Growdon JH, Corkin S (1995) Cognitive test performance in detecting, staging and tracking Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 52 : 1087-1099
51. 51. Massman PJ, Kreiter KT, Jankovic J, Doody RS (1996) Neuropsychological functioning in cortico-basal ganglionic degeneration: differentiation from Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 46 : 720-726
52. 52. Mattis S (1976) Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patients. In: Bellak L, Karasu TB (eds) Geriatric psychiatry: a handbook for psychiatrists and primary care physicians. Grune & Stratton, New York, p 77-121
53. 53. Mega MS, Masterman DL, Benson F, et al (1996) Dementia with Lewy bodies: reliability and validity of clinical and pathologic criteria. Neurology 47 : 1403-1409
54. 54. McKeith IG, Fairbairn AF, Perry RH (1992) Clinical diagnostic criteria for Lewy body dementia. Dementia 3 : 251-252
55. 55. McKeith IG, Perry R, Fairburn AF, et al (1992) Operational criteria for senile dementia of Lewy body type (SDLT). Psychol Med 22 : 911-922
56. 56. McKeith IG, Galasko D, Kosaka K, et al (1996) Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): report of the consortium on DLB international workshop. Neurology 47 : 113-1124
57. 57. McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, et al (1984) Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 34 : 939-944
58. 58. Mesulam MM (1987) Primary progressive aphasia. Differentiation from Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 22 : 533-534
59. 59. Miller BL, Cummings JL, Villanueva-Meyer J, et al (1991) Frontal lobe degeneration: clinical neuropsychological, and SPECT characteristics. Neurology 41 : 1374-1382
60. 60. Morris JC, Heyman A, Mohs RC, et al (1989) The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 39 : 1159-1165
61. 61. Murden RA, McRae TD, Kaner S, Bucknam M (1991) Mini-Mental Exam scores vary with education in Blacks and Whites. J Am Geriatr Soc 39 : 149-155
62. 62. Neary D, Snowden JS (1996) Clinical features of frontotemporal dementia. In: Pasquier F, Lebert F, Scheltens P (eds) Frontotemporal dementia. ICG, Dordrecht, pp 31-47
63. 63. Neri M, Andermarcher E, Spano A, Salvioli G, Cipolli C (1992) Validation study of the Italian version of the Cambridge Mental Disorders of the Elderly Examination: preliminary findings. Dementia 3 : 70-77
64. 64. O'Connor DW (1990) The contribution of CAMDEX to the diagnosis of mild dementia in community surveys. Psychiatr J University Ottawa 15 : 216-220
65. 65. O'Connor DW, Pollit PA, Hyde JB, Fellows JL, Miller ND, Brook CP, Reiss BB, Roth M (1989) The prevalence of dementia as measured by the Cambridge Mental Disorders of the Elderly Examination. Acta Psychiatr Scand 79 : 190-198
66. 66. O'Connor DW, Pollit PA, Hyde JB, Fellows JL, Miller ND, Roth M (1990) A follow-up study of dementia diagnosed in the community using the CAMDEX. Acta Psychiatr Scand 81 : 78-82
67. 67. Ogden JA (1990) Spatial abilities and deficits in aging and age-related disorders. In: Boller F, Grafman J (eds) Handbook of neuropsychology, vol 4. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 265-278
68. 68. Peterson LR, Petersen MJ (1959) Short term retention of individual items. J Exp Psychol 91 : 341-343
69. 69. Pasquier F (1996) Neuropsychological features and cognitive assessment in frontotemporal dementia. In: Pasquier F, Lebert F, Scheltens P (eds) Frontotemporal dementia. ICG, Dordrecht, pp 49-69
70. 70. Pasquier F, Leys D (1997) Why stroke patients are prone to develop dementia? J Neurol 244 : 135-142
71. 71. Pasquier F, Jacob B, Lefebvre C, Grymonprez E, Debachy B, Petit H (1994) How to evaluate cognitive dysfunction in patients with vascular dementia. In: Leys D, Scheltens P (eds) Vascular dementia. ICG, Dordrecht, pp 47-53
72. 72. Pasquier F, Lebert F, Petit H (1994) Pseudo progressive dementia and "strategic" infarcts. In: Leys D, Scheltens P (eds) Vascular dementia. ICG, Dordrecht, pp 99-103
73. 73. Pasquier F, Lebert F, Grymonprez L, Petit H (1995) Verbal fluency in dementia of frontal lobe type and dementia of Alzheimer type. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 58 : 81-84
74. 74. Pasquier F, Lebert F, Petit H (1995) Dementia, apathy, and thalamic infarct. Neuropsychiatr Neuropsychol Behav Neurology 8 : 208-214
75. 75. Pasquier F, Lebert F, Petit H (1997) Consultations et Centre de la Mémoire. Solal, Marseille
76. 76. Pillon B, Deweer B, Agid Y, Dubois B (1993) Explicit memory in Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 50 : 374-379
77. 77. Reisberg B, Ferris SH, de Leon MJ, et al (1988) Stage-specific behavioral, cognitive, and in vivo changes in age-associated memory impairment (AAMI) and primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type. Drug Dev Res 15 : 101
78. 78. Reitan RM (1958) Validity of trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills 271-276
79. 79. Roman GC (1992) Vascular dementia: proceedings of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop on Vascular Dementia; NIH, Bethesda, MD, April 19-21, 1991. New Issues Neurosci 4 : 79-183
80. 80. Roman G, Tateichi TK, Erkinjuntti T, et al (1993) Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop. Neurology 43 : 250-260
81. 81. Rosen WG, Mohs RC, Davis KL (1984) A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease. Am J Psychiatry 141 : 1356
82. 82. Roth M, Tym E, Mountjoy CP, Huppert F, Hendrie H, Verma S, Goddard R (1986) CAMDEX: a standardized instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorders in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 149 : 698-709
83. 83. Roth M, Huppert FH, Tym E, Mountjoy CQ (1988) CAMDEX, the Cambridge Examination for Mental Disorders of the Elderly. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
84. 84. Sahgal A, Galloway P, McKeith IG, Edwardson JA, Lloyd S (1992) A comparative study of attentional deficits in senile dementias of Alzheimer and Lewy body types. Dementia 3 : 350-354
85. 85. Salmon DP, Galasko D (1997) Neuropsychological aspects of Lewy body dementia. In: Perry R, McKeith I, Perry E (eds) Dementia with Lewy bodies. Clinical, pathological, and treatment issues. Cambridge University Press
86. 86. Salmon DP, Kwo-on-Yuen PF, Heindel WC, Butters N, Thal LJ (1989) Differentiation of Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease with the Dementia Rating Scale. Arch Neurol 46 : 1204-1208
87. 87. Salmon DP, Galasko D, Hansen LA, Masliah E, Butters N, Thal LJ, Katzman R (1996) Neuropsychological deficits associated with diffuse Lewy body disease. Brain Cogn 31 : 148-165
88. 88. Sahgal A, Galloway P, McKeith IG, Lloyd S, Cook JH, Ferrier NI, Edwardson JA (1992) Matching-to-sample deficits in patients with senile dementias of Alzheimer and Lewy body types. Arch Neurol 49 : 1043-1046
89. 89. Schmidt R, Freidl W, Fazckas F, et al (1994) Mattis dementia rating scale: normative data from 1001 healthy volunteers. Neurology 44 : 964-966
90. 90. Snowden JS, Goulding PJ, Neary D (1989) Semantic dementia: a form of circumscribed atrophy. Behav Neurol 2 : 167-182
91. 91. Snowden JS, Neary D, Mann DMA (1996) Pronto-temporal lobar degeneration, fronto-temporal dementia, progressive aphasia, semantic dementia. Churchill-Livingstone, New York
92. 92. Spinnler H, Tognoni G (1987) Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuopsicologici. Ital J Neurol Sci [Suppl 8]
93. 93. Stevens SJ, Harvey RJ, Kelly CA, Nicholl CG, Pitt BMN (1996) Characteristics of language performance in four groups of patients attending a memory clinic. Int J Geriat Psychiatry 11 : 973-982
94. 94. Stroop JR (1935) Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol 18 : 643-662
95. 95. Tatemichi TK, Desmonds DW, Mayeux R, et al (1992) Dementia after stroke: baseline frequency, risks and clinical features in a hospitalized cohort. Neurology 42 : 1185-1193
96. 96. Tuokko H, Kristjansson E, Miller J (1995) Neuropsychological detection of dementia: an overview of the neuropsychological component of the Canadian study of Health and Aging. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 17 : 352-373
97. 97. Uhlmann RF, Larson EB (1991) Effect of education on the Mini-Mental State Examination as a screening test for dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 39 : 876-880
98. 98. Warrington EK (1975) The selective impairment of semantic memory. Q J Exp Psychol 27 : 635-637
99. 99. Weintraub S, Mesulam M-M (1993) Four neuropsychological profiles in dementia. In: Boller F, Grafman J (eds) Handbook of neuropsychology, vol 8, sect 11. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 253-282
100. 100. Welsh K, Butters N, Hughes J, Mohs R, Heyman A (1991) Detection of abnormal memory decline in mild cases of Alzheimer's disease using CERAD neuropsychological measures. Arch Neurol 48 : 278-281
101. 101. Welsh K, Butters N, Hughes J, Mohs R, Heyman A (1992) Detection and staging of dementia in Alzheimer's disease. Use of the neuropsychological measures developed for the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease. Arch Neurol 49 : 448-452
102. 102. Welsch KA, Butters N, Mohs RC, et al (1994) The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). V. A normative study of the neuropsychological battery Neurology 44 : 609-614