Viruses as vectors for the expression of foreign sequences in plants

Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 245-292

  Porta, Claudine ^a   Lomonossoff, George P ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK   (United Kingdom)

^b JOHN INNES CENTRE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUSES;

VIRUS DNA; VIRUS RNA; VIRUS VECTOR;

ALFAMOVIRUS; BEGOMOVIRUS; BROMOVIRUS; CAULIFLOWER MOSAIC VIRUS; CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS; GEMINIVIRUS; GENE EXPRESSION; GENE INSERTION; GENE SILENCING; MAIZE; NONHUMAN; PHYTOCHEMISTRY; PLANT GENETICS; PLANT LEAF; PLANT VIRUS; POTEXVIRUS; POTYVIRUS; PROTOPLAST; RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY; REVIEW; TOBACCO; TOBAMOVIRUS; TOMATO; TRANSGENIC PLANT; VIRUS CELL INTERACTION; VIRUS GENOME;

ALFAMOVIRUS; BEGOMOVIRUS; BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS; BROMOVIRUS; CAULIFLOWER MOSAIC VIRUS; CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS; CUCUMIS SATIVUS; DNA VIRUSES; GEMINIVIRIDAE; INSERTION SEQUENCES; LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM; NICOTIANA TABACUM; POTEXVIRUS; POTYVIRUS; RNA VIRUSES; TOBAMOVIRUS; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 0036914011     PISSN: 02648725     EISSN: 20465556     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02648725.2002.10648031     Document Type: Article

References (170)

1. Agranovsky, A. A., Folimonov, A. S., Folimonova, S. Y., Morozov, S. Y., Schiemann, J., Lesemann, D. and Atabekov, J. G. (1998). Beet yellows closterovirus HSP70-Like protein mediates the cell-to-cell movement of a potexvirus transport-deficient mutant and a hordeivirus-based chimeric virus. Journal of General Virology 79, 889-895.
2. AhlQuist, P. and Janda, M. (1984). cDNA cloning and in vitro transcription of the complete brome mosaic virus genome. Molecular and Cellular Biology 4, 2876-2882.
3. Ahlquist, P., French, R., Janda, M. and Loesch-Fries, S. (1984). Multicomponcnt RNA plant virus infection derived from cloned viral cDNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 81, 7066-7070.
4. Angell, S. M. and Baulcombh, D. C. (1997). Consistent gene silencing in transgenic plants expressing a replicating potato virus X RNA. EMBO Journal 16, 3675-3684.
5. Atkinson, R. G., Bieleski, L. R. F., Gleave, A. P., Janssen, B. J. and Morris, B. A. M. (1998). Post-transcriptional silencing of chalcone synthase in petunia using a geminivirus-based episomal vector. Plant Journal 15, 593-604.
6. Baulcombe, D. C. (1999). Fast forward genetics based on virus-induced gene silencing. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 2, 109-113.
7. Baulcombe, D. C., Chapman, S. and Santa Cruz, S. (1995). Jellyfish green fluorescent protein as a reporter for virus infections. Plant Journal 7, 1045-1053.
8. Blackman, L. M., Boevink, P., Santa Cruz, S., Palukaitis, P. and Oparka, K. J. (1998). The movement protein of cucumber mosaic virus traffics into sieve elements in minor veins of Nicotiana clevelandii. Plant Cell 10, 525-537.
9. Borneman, J., Tritz, R., Hampel, A. and Altschuler, M. (1995). Detection of cleavage products from an in vivo transcribed cis hairpin ribozyme in turnips using the CaMV plant virus. Gene 159, 137-142.
10. Boulton, M. I., Pallaghy, C. K., Chatani, M., Macfarlane, S. and Davies J. W. (1993). Replication of maize streak virus mutants in maize protoplasts - evidence for a movement protein. Virology 192, 85-93.
11. Briddon, R. W., Pinner, M. S., Stanley, J. and Markham, P. G. (1990). Geminivirus coat protein gene replacement alters insect specificity. Virology 177, 85-94.
12. Brigneti, G., Voinnet, O., Li, W. X., Ji, L. H., Ding, S. W. and Baulcombe, D. C. (1998). Viral pathogenicity determinants are suppressors of transgene silencing in Nicotiana bentha-miana. EMBO Journal 17, 6739-6746.
13. Brisson, N., Paszkowski, J., Penswick, J. R., Gronenborn, B., Potrykus, I. and Hohn, T. (1984). Expression of a bacterial gene in plants by using a viral vector. Nature 310, 511-514.
14. Burgy An, J., S Alanki, K., D Alm Ay, T. and Russo, M. (1994). Expression of homologous and heterologous viral coat protein-encoding genes using recombinant DIRN A from cymbidium ringspot tombusvirus. Gene 138, 159-163.
15. Burton, R. A., Gibeaut, D. M., Bacic, A., Findlay, K., Roberts, K., Hamilton, A., Baulcombe, D. C. and Fincher, G. B. (2000). Virus-induced silencing of a plant ceilulose synthase gene. Plant Cell 12, 691-705.
16. Chapman, S., Kavanagh, T. and Baulcombe, D. (1992). Potato virus X as a vector for gene expression in plants. Plant Journal 2, 549-557.
17. Chay, C. A., Guan, X. and Bruening, G. (1997). Formation of circular satellite tobacco ringspot virus RNA in protoplasts transiently expressing the linear RNA. Virology 239, 413-425.
18. Chen, Z. H., Ulmasov, B. and Folk, W. R. (1998). Nonsense and missense translational suppression in plant cells mediated by tRN A(Lys). Plant Molecular Biology 36, 163-170.
19. Choe, K. S., Melcher, U., Richards, K., Lebeurier, G. and Essenberg, R. C. (1985). Recombination between mutant cauliflower mosaic virus DNAs. Plant Molecular Biology 5, 281-289.
20. Choi, I. R., Stenger, D. C., Morris, T. J. and French, R. (2000). A plant vims vector for systemic expression of foreign genes in cereals. Plant Journal 23, 547-555.
21. Cohen, Y., Gisel, A. and Zambryski, P. C. (2000). Cell-to-cell and systemic movement of recombinant green fluorescent protein-tagged turnip crinkle viruses. Virology 273, 258-266.
22. Culver, J. N. (1996). Tobamovirus cross protection using a potexvirus vector. Virology 226, 228-235.
23. Dalmay, T., Hamilton, A., Mueller, E. and Baulcombe, D. C. (2000). Potato vims X ainplicons in Arabidopsis mediate genetic and epigenetic gene silencing. Plant Cell 12, 369-379.
24. Daubert, S., Shepherd, R. J. and Gardner, R. C. (1983). Insertional mutagenesis of the cauliflower mosaic virus genome. Gene 25, 201-208.
25. Dawson, W. O., Lewandowski, D. J., Hilf, M. E., Bubrick, P., Raffo, A. J., Shaw, J. J., Grantham, G. L. and Desjardins, P. R. (1989). A tobacco mosaic virus-hybrid expresses and loses an added gene. Virology 172, 285-292.
26. De Jong, W. and Ahlquist, P. (1992). A hybrid plant RNA vims made by transferring the noncapsid movement protein from a rod-shaped to an icosahedrai virus is competent for systemic infection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89, 6808-6812.
27. Dekker, E. L., Woolston, C. J., Xue, Y. B., Cox, B. and Mullineaux, P. M. (1991). Transcript mapping reveals different expression strategies for the bicistronic RNAs of the geminivirus wheat dwarf virus. Nucleic Acids Research 19, 4075-4081.
28. De Wit, P. J. G. M., Lauge, R., Honee, G., Joosten, M. H. A. J., Vossen, P., Kooman-Gersmann, M., Vogelsang, R. and Vervoort, J. J. M. (1997). Molecular and biochemical basis of the interaction between tomato and its fungal pathogen Cladosporimn fulvum. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 71, 137-141.
29. Dezoeten, G. A., Penswick, J. R., Horisberger, M. A., Ahl, P., Schultze, M. and Hohn, T. (1989). The expression, localization, and effect of a human interferon in plants. Virology 172, 213-222.
30. Dixon, L. K. and Hohn, T. (1984). initiation of translation of the cauliflower mosaic virus genome from a polycistronic messenger RNA: evidence from deletion mutagenesis. EMBO Journal 3, 2731-2736.
31. Dolja, V. V., Mcbride, H. J. and Carrington, J. C. (1992). Tagging of plant potyvirus replication and movement by insertion of beta-glucuronidase into the viral polyprotein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89, 10208-10212.
32. Dolja, V. V., Herndon, K. L., Pirone, T. P. and Carrington, J. C. (1993). Spontaneous mutagenesis of a plant potyvirus genome after insertion of a foreign gene. Journal of Virology 67, 5968-5975.
33. Dolja, V. V., Hong, J., Keller, K. E., Martin, R. R. and Peremyslov, V. V. (1997). Suppression of potyvirus infection by coexpressed closterovirus protein. Virology 234, 243-252.
34. Dolja, V. V., Peremyslov, V. V., Keller, K. E., Martin, R. R. and Hong, J. (1998). Isolation and stability of histidine-tagged proteins produced in plants via potyvirus gene vectors. Virology 252, 269-274.
35. Donson, J., Kearney, C. M., Hilf, M. E. and Dawson, W. O. (1991). Systemic expression of a bacterial gene by a tobacco mosaic virus-based vector. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 88, 7204-7208.
36. English, Jj. and Baulcombe, D. C. (1997). The influence of small changes in transgene transcription on homoiogy-dependent virus resistance and gene silencing. Plant Journal 12, 1311-1318.
37. English, J. J., Mueller, E. and Baulcombe, D. C. (1996). Suppression of virus accumulation in transgenic plants exhibiting silencing of nuclear genes. Plant Cell 8, 179-188.
38. Etessami, P., Saunders, K., Watts, J. and Stanley, J. (1991). Mutational analysis of complementary-sense genes of African cassava mosaic virus DNA A. Journal of General Virology 72, 1005-1012.
39. Fernandez-Fernandez, M. R., Mourino, M., Rivera, J., Rodriguez, F., Plana-Duran, J. and Garcia, J. A. (2001). PROTECTION OF RABBITS AGAINST RABBIT HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE VIRUS BY IMMUNIZATION WITH THE VP60 PROTEIN EXPRESSED IN PLANTS WITH A POTYVIRUS-BASED VECTOR. Virology 280, 283-291.
40. Franconi, A., Roggero, P., Pirazzi, P., Arias, F. J., Desiderio, A., Bitti, O., Pashkoulov, D., Mattei, B., Bracci, L., Masenga, V., Milne, R. G. and Benvenuto, E. (1999). Functional expression in bacteria and plants of an scFv antibody fragment against tospoviruses. Immunotechnology 4, 189-201.
41. French, R., Janda, M. and Ahlquist, P. (1986). Bacterial gene inserted in an engineered RNA virus - efficient expression in monoeotyiedonous plant cells. Science 231, 1294-1297.
42. Gardiner, W. E., Sunter, G., Brand, L., Elmer, J. S., Rogers, S. G. and Bisaro, D. M. (1988). Genetic analysis of tomato golden mosaic virus: the coat protein is not required for systemic spread or symptom development. EMBO Journal 7, 899-904.
43. Gilardi, P., Garcia-Luque, I. and Serra, M. T. (1998). Pepper mild mottle virus coat protein alone can elicit the Capsicum spp. L-3 gene-mediated resistance. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 11, 1253-1257.
44. Gopinath, K., Wellink, J., Porta, C., Taylor, K. M., Lomonossoff, G. P. and Van Kämmen, A. (2000). Engineering cowpea mosaic virus RNA-2 into a vector to express heterologous proteins in plants. Virology 267, 159-173.
45. Goregacker, S. P., Eckhardt, L. G. and Culver, J. N. (2000). Tobacco mosaic virus replicase-mediated cross-protection: contributions of RNA and protein-derived mechanisms. Virology 273, 267-275.
46. Grimsley, N., Hohn, T., Davies, J. W. and Hohn, B. (1987), Agrobacteriutn-mgdisiied delivery of infectious maize streak virus into maize plants. Nature 325, 177-179.
47. Gronenborn, B., Gardner, R. C., Schaefer, S. and Shepherd, R. J. (1981). Propagation of foreign DNA in plants using cauliflower mosaic virus as vector. Nature 294, 773-776.
48. Guo, H. S., Lopez-Moya, J. J. and Garcia, J. A. (1998). Susceptibility to recombination rearrangements of a chimeric plum pox potyvirus genome after insertion of a foreign gene. Virus Research 57, 183-195.
49. Haley, A., Zhan, X., Richardson, K., Head, K. and Morris, B. (1992). Regulation of the activities of African cassava mosaic virus promoters by the AC1, AC2 and AC3 gene products. Virology 188, 905-909.
50. Hamilton, W. D. O., Bisaro, D. M., Courrs, R. H. A. and Buck, K. W. (1983). Demonstration of the bipartite nature of the genome of a single-stranded DNA plant virus by infection with the cloned DNA components. Nucleic Acids Research 11, 7387-7396.
51. Hammond-Kosack, K. E., Staskowicz, B. J., Jones, J. D. G. and Baulcombe, D. C. (1995). Functional expression of a fungal avirulence gene from a modified potato virus X genome. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 8, 181-185.
52. Hanley-Bowdoin, L., Elmer, J. S. and Rogers, S. G. (1988). TRANSIENT EXPRESSION OF heterologous RNAs using tomato golden mosaic virus. Nucleic Acids Research 16, 10511-10528.
53. Hayes, R. J., Coutts, R. H. A. and Buck, K. W. (1988a). Agroinfection of Nicotiona spp with cloned DNA of tomato golden mosaic virus. Journal of General Virology 69, 1487-1496.
54. Hayes, R. J., Petty, I. T. D., Coutts, R. H A. and Buck, K. W. (1988b). Gene amplification and expression in plants by a replicating geminivirus vector. Nature 334, 179-182.
55. Hayes, R. J., Coutts, R. H. A. and Buck, K. W. (1989). Stability and expression of bacterial genes in replicating geminivirus vectors in plants. Nucleic Acids Research 17, 2391-2403.
56. Hendy, S., Chen, Z. C., Barker, H., Santa Cruz, S., Chapman, S., Torrance, L., Cockburn, W. and Whitelam, G. C. (1999). Rapid production of single-chain Fv fragments in plants using a potato virus X episoma! vector. Journal of Immunological Methods 231, 137-146.
57. Hirochika, H. and Hayashe, K. (1991) A new strategy to improve a cauliflower mosaic virus vector. Gene 105, 239-241.
58. Hong, Y. G., Saunders, K., Hartley, M. R. and Stanley, J. (1996). Resistance to geminivirus infection by virus-induced expression of dianthin in transgenic plants. Virology 220, 119-127.
59. Hong, Y. G., Saunders, K. and Stanley, J. (1997). Transactivation of dianthin transgene expression by African cassava mosaic virus AC2. Virology 228, 383-387.
60. Howarth, A. J., Gardner, R. C., Messing, J. and Shepherd, R. J. (1981). Nucleotide sequence of naturally occurring deletion mutants of cauliflower mosaic virus. Virology 112, 678-685.
61. Howell, S. H., Walker, L. L. and Dudley, R. K. (1980). Cloned cauliflower mosaic virus DNA infects turnips (Brassica rapa). Science 208, 1265-1267.
62. Hull, R. (1978). The possible use of plant viral DNAs in genetic manipulation in plants. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 3, 254-256.
63. Joosten, M. H. A. J., Vogelsang, R., Cozijnsen, T. J., Verberne, M. C. and De Wit, P. J. G. M. (1997). The biotrophic fungus Cladosporium fulvum circumvents Cf-4-mediated resistance by producing unstable AVR4 elicitors. Plant Cell 9, 367-379.
64. Joshi, R. L., Josh!, V. and Ow, D. W. (1990). BSMV genome mediated expression of a foreign gene in dicot and monocot plant cells. EMBO Journal 9, 2663-2669.
65. Kammann, M., Matzeit, V., Schmidt, B., Schell, J., Walden, R. and Gronenborn, B. (1991). Geminivirus-based shuttle vectors capable of replication in Escherichia coli and monocotyledonous plant cells. Gene 104, 247-252.
66. Kanevski, I. F., Thakur, S., Cosowsky, L., Sunter, G., Brough, C., Bisaro, D. and Maliga, P. (1992). Tobacco lines with high copy number of replicating recombinant geminivirus vectors after biolistic DNA delivery. Plant Journal 2, 457-463.
67. Karrer, E. E., Beachy, R. N. and Holt, C. A. (1998). Cloning of tobacco genes that elicit the hypersensitive response. Plant Molecular Biology 36, 681-690.
68. Kearney, C. M., Donson, J., Jones, G. E. and Dawson, W. O. (1993). Low level of genetic drift in foreign sequences replicating in an RNA virus in plants. Virology 192, 11-17.
69. Kiss-Laszlo, Z., Blanc, S. and Hohn, T. (1995). Splicing of cauliflower mosaic virus 35S RNA is essential for viral infectivity. EMBO Journal 14, 3552-3562.
70. Kjemtrup, S., Sampson, K. S., Peele, C. G., Nguyen, L. V., Conkling, M. A., Thompson, W. F. and Robertson, D. (1998). GenesilencingfromplantDNA carried by a Gemini virus. Plant Journal 14, 91-100.
71. Kooman-Gersmann, M., Vogelsang, R., Hoogendijk, E. C. M. and De Wrr, PJ. G. M. (1997). Assignment of amino acid residues of the AVR9 peptide of Cladosporium fulvum that determine elicitor activity. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 10, 821-829.
72. Kooman-Gersmann, M., Vogelsang, R., Vossen, P., Van Den Hooven, H. W., Mahe, E., Honee, G. and De Wit, P. J. G. M. (1998). Correlation between binding affinity and necrosis-inducing activity of mutant AVR9 peptide elicitors. Plant Physiology 117, 609-618.
73. Krebitz, M., Wiedermann, U., Essl, D., Steinkellner, H., Wagner, B., Turpen, T. H., Ebner, C., Scheiner, O. and Breiteneder, H. (2000). Rapid production of the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1 in Nicotiana bentkamiana plants and its immunological in vitro and in vivo characterization. FASEB Journal 14, 1279-1288.
74. Kumagai, M. H., Turpen, T. H., Weinzettl, N., Della-Cioppa, G., Turpen, A. M., Donson, J., Hilf, M. E., Grantham, G. L., Dawson, W. O., Chow, T. P., Pjatak, M. and Grill, L. K. (1993). Rapid, high-level expression of biologically-active alpha-trichosanthin in transfected plants by an RNA viral vector. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90, 427-430.
75. Kumagai, M. H., Donson, J., Della-Cioppa, G., Harvey, D., Hanley, K, and Grill, L. K. (1995). Cytoplasmic inhibition of carotenoid biosynthesis with virus-derived RNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92 1679-1683.
76. Kumagai, M. H., Donson, J., Della-Cioppa, G. and Grill, L. K. (2000). Rapid, high-level expression of glycosylated rice alpha-amylase in transfected plants by an RNA viral vector Gene 245, 169-174.
77. Lacomme, C. and Santa Cruz, S. (1999). Bax-induced cell death in tobacco is similar to the hypersensitive response. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96, 7956-7961.
78. Laufs, J., Wirtz, U., Kammann, M., Matzeit, V., Schaefer, S., Schell, J., Czernilofsky, A. P., Baker, B. and Gronenborn, B. (1990). Wheat dwarf virus AC/DS vectors -expression and excision of transposable elements introduced into various cereals by a viral replicon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87, 7752-7756.
79. Lauge, R., Joosten, M. H. A. J., Haanstra, J. P. W., Goodwin, P. H., Lindhout, P. and De Wit, P. J. G. M. (1998). Successful search for a resistance gene in tomato targeted against a virulence factor of a fungal pathogen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95, 9014-9018.
80. Lauge, R., Goodwin, P. H., De Wit, Pj, G. M. and Joosten, M. H. A. J. (2000). Specific HR-associated recognition of secreted proteins from Cladosporium fulvum occurs in both host and non-host plants. Plant Journal 23, 735-745.
81. Lazarowitz, S. G. (1987). The molecular characterisation of geminiviruses. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 4, 177-192.
82. Lazarowitz, S. G., Pinder, A. J., Damsteegt, V. D. and Rogers, S. G. (1989). Maize streak virus genes essential for systemic spread and symptom development. EMBO Journal 8 1023-1032.
83. Lefebvre, D. D., Miki, B. L. and Laliberte, J. F. (1987). Mammalian metaliothionein functions in plants. Bio-technology 5, 1053-1056.
84. Lewandowski, D. L. and Dawson, W. O, (1998). Deletion of internal sequences results in tobacco mosaic virus defective RNAs that accumulate to high levels without interfering with replication of the helper virus. Virology 251, 427-437.
85. Li, X. H. and Carrington, J. C. (1995). Complementation of tobacco etch potyvirus mutants by active RNA-polymerase expressed in transgenic cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92, 457-461.
86. Lin, N. S., Lee, Y. S., Lin, B. Y., Lee, C. W. and Hsu, Y. H. (1996). The open reading frame of bamboo mosaic potexvirus satellite RNA is not essential for its replication and can be replaced with a bacterial gene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93, 3138-3142.
87. Lomonossoff, G. P. and Hamilton, W. D. O. (1999). Cowpea mosaic virus-based vaccines. In: Current topics in microbiology and immunology 240. Eds, J. Hammond, P. McGarvey and V. Yusibov, pp 177-189. Springer.
88. Lu, B., Stubbs, G. and Culver, J. N. (1998). Coat protein interactions involved in tobacco mosaic tobamovirus cross-protection. Virology 248, 188-198.
89. Macfarlane, S. A. and Popovich, A. H. (2000). Efficient expression of foreign proteins in roots from tobravirus vectors. Virology 267, 29-35.
90. Mahajan, S. K., Chisholm, S. T., Whitham, S. A. and Carrington, J. C. (1998). Identification and characterization of a locus (RTM1) that restricts long-distance movement of tobacco etch virus in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Journal 14, 177-186.
91. Masuta, C., Yamana, T., Tacahashi, Y., Uyeda, I., Sato, M., Ueda, S. and Matsumura, T. (2000). Development of clover yellow vein virus as an efficient, stable gcne-expression system for legume species. Plant Journal 23, 539-546.
92. Matzejt, V., Schaefer, S., Kammann, M, Schalk, H. J., Schell, J. and Gronenborn, B. (1991). Wheat dwarf virus vectors replicate and express foreign genes in cells of monocotyledonous plants. Plant Cell 3, 247-258.
93. Mccormick, A. A., Kumagai, M. H., Hanley, K., Turpen, T. H., Hakim, I., Grill, L. K., Tuse, D., Levy, S. and Levy, R. (1999). RAPID PRODUCTION OF SPECIFIC VACCINES FOR LYMPHOMA BY EXPRESSION OF THE TUMOR-DERIVED SINGLE-CHAIN FV EPITOPES IN TOBACCO PLANTS. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96, 703-708.
94. Mccullough, A. J., Lou, H. and Schuler, M. A. (1991). In vivo analysis of plant premessenger RNAsplicingusing an autonomously replicating vector. Nucleic Acids Research 19, 3001-3009.
95. Meyer, P., Niedenhof, I., Heidmann, I. and Saedler, H. (1989). Extrachromosomal forms of CLV DNAI in transgenic plants are inherited by symptom-free progeny. Plant Science 65, 207-216.
96. Meyer, P., Heidmann, I. and Niedenhof, I. (1992). The use of African cassava mosaic virus as a vector system for plants. Gene 110, 213-217.
97. Modelska, A., Dietzschold, B., Sleysh, N., Fu, Z. F., Steplewski, K., Hooper, D. C., Koprowski, H. and Yusibov, V. (1998). Immunization against rabies with plant-derived antigen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95, 2481-2485.
98. Mori, M., Mise, K., Okuno, T. and Furusawa, I. (1992). Expression of brome mosaic virus-encoded replicase genes in transgenic tobacco plants. Journal of General Virology 73, 169-172.
99. Mori, M., Zhang, G. H., Kaido, M., Okuno, T. and Furusawa, I. (1993a). Efficient production of human gamma interferon in tobacco protoplasts by genetically engineered brome mosaic virus RNAs. Journal of General Virology 74, 1255-1260.
100. Mori, M., Kaido, M., Okuno, T. and Furusawa, I. (1993b). Messenger-RNA amplification system by viral replicase in transgenic plants. FEBS Letters 336, 171-174.
101. Morris, B. A. M., Richardson, K. A., Haley, A., Zhan, X. C. and Thomas, J. E. (1992). The nucleotide sequence of the infectious cloned DNA component of tobacco yellow dwarf virus reveals features of geminiviruses infecting monocotyledonous plants. Virology 187, 633-642.
102. Morris-Krsinich, B. A. M., Mullineaux, P. M., Donson, J., Boulton, M. I., Markham, P. G., Short, M. N. and Davies, J. W. (1985). Bidirectional transcription of maize streak virus DNA and identification of the coat protein gene. Nucleic Acids Research 13, 7237-7256.
103. Napoli, C., Lemieux, C. and Jorgensen, R. (1990). Introduction of a chimcric chalcone synthase gene into petunia results in reversible co-suppression of homologous genes in trans. Plant Cell 2, 279-289.
104. Needham, P. D., Atkinson, R. G., Morris, B. A. M., Gardner, R. C. and Gleave, A. P. (1998). GUS expression patterns from a tobacco yellow dwarf virus-based episomal vector. Plant Cell Reports 17, 631-639.
105. Neuh Aus-Url, G., Lusardi, M. C., Imoberdorf, R. and Neuhaus, G. (1994). Integrative and self-replicating Lc vectors and their transactivation capacity in maize callus protoplasts. Plant Cell Reports 13, 564-569.
106. Noad, R. J., Turner, D. S. and Covey, S. N. (1997). EXPRESSION OF FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS INSERTED INTO THE 35S PROMOTER REGION OF INFECTIOUS CAULIFLOWER MOSAIC VIRUS REPLICONS. Nucleic Acids Research 25, 1123-1129.
107. O'Brien, G. J., Bryant, C. J., Voogd, C., Greenberg, H. B., Gardner, R. C. and Bellamy, A. R. (2000). Rotavirus VP6 expressed by PVX vectors in Nicotiana benthamiana coats PVX rods and also assembles into virus-like particles. Virology 270, 444-453.
108. Ogawa, T., Watanabe, Y. and Okada, Y. (1992). Cis- acting elements for in trans complementation of replication-defective tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 191, 454-458.
109. Palmer, K. E., Thomson, J. A. and Rybicki, E. P. (1999). Generation of maize cell lines containing autonomously replicating maize streak virus-based gene vectors. Archives of Virology 144, 1345-1360.
110. Penswick, J., Hübler, R. and Hohn, T. (1988). A viable mutation in cauliflower mosaic virus, a retrovirus-like plant virus, separates its capsid protein and polymerase genes. Journal of Virology 62, 1460-1463.
111. Perriman, R., Bruening, G., Dennis, E. S. and Peacock, W. J. (1995). Effective ribozymc delivery in plant cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92, 6175-6179.
112. Pietrzak, M. and Hohn, T. (1985). Replication of the cauliflower mosaic virus - role and stability of the cloned delta-3 discontinuity sequence. Gene 33, 169-179.
113. Porta, C. and Lomonossoff, G. P. (1998). Scope for using plant viruses to present epitopes from animal pathogens. Reviews in Medical Virology 8, 25-41.
114. Pfeiffer, P. and Hohn, T. (1983). Involvement of reverse transcription in the replication of cauliflower mosaic-virus - a detailed model and test of some aspects. Cell 33, 781-789.
115. Raffo, A. J. and Dawson, W. O. (1991). Construction of tobacco mosaic vims subgenomic replicon sthatare replicated and spread systemically in tobacco plants. Virology 184, 277-289.
116. Rogers, S. G., Bisaro, D. B., Horsch, R. B., Fraley, R. T., Hoffman, N. L., Brand, L., Elmer, J. S. and Lloyd, A. M. (1986). Tomato golden mosaic virus A component DNA replicates autonomously in transgenic plants. Cell 45, 593-600.
117. Rommens, C. M. T., Salmeron, J. M., Baulcombe, D. C. and Staskawicz, B. J. (1995). Use of a gene expression system based on potato virus X to rapidly identify and characterize a tomato Pto homolog that controls fenthion sensitivity. Plant Cell 7, 249-257.
118. Ruiz, M. T., Voinnet, O. and Baulcombe, D. C. (1998). Initiation and maintenance of virus-induced gene silencing. Plant Cell 10, 937-946.
119. Sablowski, R. W. M., Baulcombe, D. C. and Bevan, M. (1995). Expression of a flower-specific myb protein in leaf cells using a viral vector causes ectopic activation of a target promoter. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92, 6901-6905.
120. Sacher, R., French, R. and Ahlquist, P. (1988). Hybrid brome mosaic virus RNAs express and are packaged in tobacco mosaic virus coat protein in vivo. Virology 167, 15-24.
121. Saitoh, H., Klba, A., Nlshihara, M., Yamamura, S., Suzuki, K. andterauchi, R. (2001). Production of antimicrobiol defensin in Nicotiana benthamiana with a potato virus X vector. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 14, 111-115.
122. Santa Cruz, S., Chapman, S., Roberts, A. G., Roberts, I. M., Prior, D. A. M. and Oparka, K. J. (1996). Assembly and movement of a plant virus carrying a green fluorescent protein overcoat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93, 6286-6290.
123. Sasaya, T., Torrance, L., Cowan, G. and Ziegler, A. (2000). Aphid transmission studies using helper component proteins of Potato virus Y expressed from a vector derived from Potato virus X. Journal of General Virology 81, 1115-1119.
124. Scholthof, H. B. (1999). Rapid delivery of foreign genes into plants by direct rub-inoculation with intact plasmid DNA of a tomato bushy stunt virus gene vector. Journal of Virology 73, 7823-7829.
125. Scholthof, H. B., Morris, Tj. and Jackson, A. O. (1993). Thecapsid protein gene of tomato bushy stunt virus is dispensable for systemic movement and can be replaced for localized expression of foreign genes. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 6, 309-322.
126. Scholthof, H. B., Scholthof, K. B. G. and Jackson, A. O. (1995). Identification of tomato bushy stunt vims host-specific symptom determinants by expression of individual genes from a potato vims X vector. Plant Cell 7, 1157-1172.
127. Shen, W. H. and Hohn, B. (1992). Excision of a transposable element from a viral vector introduced into maize plants by agroinfection. The Plant Journal 2, 35-42.
128. Shen, W. H. and Hohn, B. (1994). Amplification and expression of the beta-glucuronidase gene in maize plants by vectors based on maize streak vims. Plant Journal 5, 227-236.
129. Shen, W. H. and Hohn, B. (1995). Vectors based on maize streak virus can replicate to high copy numbers in maize plants. Journal of General Virology 76, 965-969.
130. Shivprasad, S., Pogue, G. P., Lewandowski, D. J., Hidalgo, J., Donson, J., Grill, L. K. and Dawson, W. O. (1999). Heterologous sequences greatly affect foreign gene expression in tobacco mosaic virus-based vectors. Virology 255, 312-323.
131. Siegel, A. (1985). Plant-virus-based vectors for gene transfer may be of considerable use despite a presumed high error frequency during RNA synthesis. Plant Molecular Biology 4, 327-329.
132. Sijen, T., Wellink, J., Hiriart, J. B. and Van Kämmen, A. (1996). RNA-mediated virus resistance: role of repeated transgenes and delineation of targeted regions. Plant Cell 8, 2277-2294.
133. Smolenska, L., Roberts, I. M., Learmonth, D., Porter, A. J., Harris, W. J., Wilson, T. M. A. and Santa Cruz, S. (1998). Production of a functional single chain antibody attached to the surface of a plant virus. FEBS Letters 441, 379-382.
134. Solovyev, A. G., Zelenina, D. A., Savenkov, E. I., Grdzelishvili, V. Z., Morozov, S. Y., Lesemann, D. -E., Maiss, E., Casper, R. and Atabekov, J. G. (1996). Movement of a barley stripe mosaic virus chimera with a tobacco mosaic virus movement protein. Virology 217, 435-441.
135. Solovyev, Ä. G., Zelenina, D. A., Savenkov, E. I., Grdzelishvili, V. Z., Morozov, S. Y., Maiss, E., Casper, R. and Atabekov, J. G. (1997). Host-controlled cell-to-cell movement of a hybrid barley stripe mosaic virus expressing a dianthovirus movement protein. Intervirology 40, 1-6.
136. Sonoda, S. and Nishiguchi, M. (2000). Delayed activation of post-transcriptional gene silencing and de novo transgene methy lation in plants with the coat protein gene of sweet potato feathery mottle potyvirus. Plant Science 156, 137-144.
137. Sonoda, S., Koiwa, H., Kanda, K., Kato, H., Shimono, M. and Nishiguchi, M. (2000). The helper component-proteinase of Sweet potato feathery mottle virus facilitates systemic spread of Potato virus X in Ipomoea nil. Phytopathology 90, 944-950.
138. Spitsin, S., Steplewski, K., Fleysh, N., Belanger, H., Mikheeva, T., Shivprasad, S., Dawson, W., Koprowski, H. and Yusibov, V. (1999). Expression of alfalfa mosaic virus coat protein in tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) deficient in the production of its native coat protein supports long-distance movement of a chimeric TMV. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96, 2549-2553.
139. Stanley, J. (1983). Infectivity of the cloned gemini virus genome requires sequences from both DNAs. Nature 305, 643-645.
140. Stanley, J. and Townsend, R. (1986). Infectious mutants of cassava latent virus generated in vivo from intact recombinant DNA clones containing single copies of the genome. Nucleic Acids Research 14, 5981-5998.
141. Stenger, D. C., Revington, G. N., Stevenson, M. C. and Bis Aro, D. M. (1991). Replicational release of geminivirus genomes from tan dem ly repeated copies - evidence for rolling-circle replication of a plant viral-DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Stales of America 88, 8029-8033.
142. Suarez-Lopez, P. and Gutierrez, C. (1997). DNA replication of wheat dwarf geminivirus vectors: effects of origin structure and size. Virology 227, 389-399.
143. Sugimoto, K., Otsuki, Y., Saji, S. and Hirochika, H. (1994). Transposition of the maize Ds element from a viral vector to the rice genome. Plant Journal 5, 863-871.
144. Sunter, G. and Bisaro, D. M. (1991). Transactivation in a geminivirus: AL2 gene product is needed for coat protein expression. Virology 180, 416-419.
145. Szeto, W. W., Hamer, D. H., Carlson, P. S. and Thomas, C. A. (1977). Cloning of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) DNA in Escherichia coli. Science 196, 210-212.
146. Takamatsu, N-, Ishikawa, M., Meshl, T. and Okada, Y. (1987). Expression of bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene in tobacco plants mediated by TMV-RNA. EMBO Journal 6, 307-311.
147. Taschner, P. E. M., Van Der Kuyl, A. C., Neeleman, L. and Bol, J. F. (1991). Replication of an incomplete alfalfa mosaic virus genome in plants transformed with viral replicase genes. Virology 181, 445-450.
148. Thomas, C. L., Perbal, C. and Maule, A. J. (1993). Amutation of caulifäowermosaic virus gene I interferes with virus movement but not virus replication. Virology 192, 415-421.
149. Timmermans, M. C. P., Das, O. P. and Messing, J. (1992). Trans replication and high copy numbers of wheat dwarf virus vectors in maize cells. Nucleic Acids Research 20, 4047-4054.
150. Topfer, R., Gronenborn, B., Schell, J. and Steinbiss, H. H. (1989). Uptake and transient expression of chimeric genes in seed-derived embryos. The Plant Cell 1, 133-139.
151. Townsend, R., Watts, J. and Stanley, J. (1986). Synthesis of viral DNA forms in Nicotiana plumbagitufolia protoplasts inoculated with cassava latent virus (CLV): evidence for the independent replication of one component of the CL V genome. Nucleic Acids Research 14 1253-1265.
152. Turner, D. S., Mccallum, D. G. and Covey, S. N. (1996). Roies of the 35S promoter and multiple overlapping domains in the pathogenicity of the pararetrovirus cauliflower mosaic virus. Journal of Virology 70, 5414-5421.
153. Ugaki, M., Ueda, T., Timmermans, M. C. P., Vieira, J., Elliston, K. O. and Messing, J. (1991). Replication of a geminivirus derived shuttle vector in maize endosperm ceiis. Nucleic Acids Research 9, 371-377.
154. Valkonen, J. P. T. and Somersalo, S. (1996). Patterns and barriers of cell-to-ceil movement and lack of systemic spread of tobacco etch potyvirus (TEV-GUS) in Solatium brevidens Plant Science 113, 221-228.
155. Van Den Boogaart, T., Wen, F., Davies, J. W. and Lomonossoff, G. P. (2001). Repliease-derived resistance against Pea early browning virus in Nicotiana benthamiana is an unstable resistance based upon post-transcriptional gene silencing. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 14, 196-203.
156. Van Der Vossen, E. A. G., Neeleman, L. and Bol, J. F. (1996). The 5' terminal sequence of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 3 is dispensable for replication and contains a determinant for symptom formation. Virology 221, 271-280.
157. Van Vloten-Doting, L., Bol, J. F. and Cornelissen, B. (1985). Plant virus-based vectors for gene transfer will be of limited use because of the high error frequency during viral RNA synthesis. Plant Molecular Biology 4, 323-326.
158. Verch, T., Yusibov, V. and Koprowski, H. (1998). Expression and assembly of a full-length monoclonal antibody in plants using a plant virus vector. Journal of Immunological Methods 220, 69-75.
159. Verver, J., Wellink, J., Van Lent, J., Gopinath, K. and Van Kammen, A. (1998). Studies on the movement of cowpea mosaic virus using the jellyfish green fluorescent protein. Virology 242, 22-27.
160. Viaplana, R., Turner, D. S. and Covey, S. N. (2001). Transient expression of a GUS reporter gene from cauliflower mosaic virus replacement vectors in the presence and absence of helper virus. Journal of General Virology 82, 59-65.
161. Walden, R. M. and Howell, S. H. (1982). Intergenomic recombination events among pairs of defective cauliflower mosaic virus genomes in plants. Molecular and Applied Genetics 1, 447-456.
162. Ward, A., Etessami, P. and Stanley, J. (1988). Expression of a bacterial gene in plants mediated by infectious geminivirus DNA. EMBO Journal 7, 1583-1587.
163. Wirtr, U., Osborne, B. and Baker, B. (1997). Ds excision from extrachromosomal geminivirus vector DNA is coupled to vector DNA replication in maize. Plant Journal 11 125-135.
164. Woolston, C. J., Barker, R., Gunn, H., Boulton, M. I. and Mullineaux, P. M. (1988). Agroinfection and nucleotide sequence of cloned wheat dwarf virus DNA. Plant Molecular Biology 11, 35-43.
165. Woolston, C. J., Reynolds, H. V., Stacey, N. J. and Mullineaux, P. M. (1989). Replication of wheat dwarf virus DNA in protoplasts and analysis of coat protein mutants in protoplasts and plants. Nucleic Acids Research 17, 6029-6041.
166. Wright, E. A., Heckel, T., Groenendijk, J., Davies, J. W. and Boulton, M. I. (1997). Splicing features in maize streak virus virion- and complementary-sense gene expression Plant Jounal 12, 1285-1297.
167. Y Amaya, J., Y Oshioka, M., Meshi, T., Okada, Y. and Ohno, T. (1988). Expression of tobacco mosaic virus RNA in transgenic plants. Molecular and General Genetics 211, 520-525.
168. Yusibov, V., Modelska, A., Steplewski, K., Acadjanyan, M., Weiner, D., Hooper, D. C. and Koprowski, H. (1997). Antigens produced in plants by infection with chimeric plant viruses immunize against rabies virus and HIV-1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94, 5784-5788.
169. Zhang, G. C., Leung, C., Murdin, L., Rovinski, B. and White, K. A. (2000). In planta expression of HIV-1 p24 protein using an RNA plant virus-based expression vector. Molecular Biotechnology 14, 99-107.
170. Ziegler, A., Cowan, G. H., Torrance, L., Ross, H. A. and Davies, H. V. (2000). Facile assessment of cDNA constructs for expression of functional antibodies in plants using the potato virus X vector. Molecular Breeding 6, 327-335.