메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 275-290

Behavioral barriers to non-migratory movements of birds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVIFAUNA; BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY; CONNECTIVITY; ECOTONE; GAP DYNAMICS; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; MOVEMENT;

EID: 0036910176     PISSN: 0003455X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (121)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 0032693138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do passerine migrants captured at an inland site perform temporary reverse migration in autumn?
    • Akesson, S. 1999: Do passerine migrants captured at an inland site perform temporary reverse migration in autumn? - Ardea 87: 129-137.
    • (1999) Ardea , vol.87 , pp. 129-137
    • Akesson, S.1
  • 2
    • 0031955109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postfledging dispersal, habitat use, and home-range size of juvenile wood thrushes
    • Anders, A. D., Faaborg, J. & Thompson, F. R. III 1998: Postfledging dispersal, habitat use, and home-range size of juvenile wood thrushes. - Auk 115: 349-358.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 349-358
    • Anders, A.D.1    Faaborg, J.2    Thompson F.R. III3
  • 3
    • 0028165202 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat, a review
    • Andrén, H. 1994: Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat, a review. - Oikos 71: 255-266.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 255-266
    • Andrén, H.1
  • 4
    • 0000987421 scopus 로고
    • Open corridors in a heavily forested landscape, impact on shrubland and forest-interior birds
    • Askins, R. A. 1994: Open corridors in a heavily forested landscape, impact on shrubland and forest-interior birds. - Wildl. Soc. Bul. 22: 339-347.
    • (1994) Wildl. Soc. Bul. , vol.22 , pp. 339-347
    • Askins, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 84966182235 scopus 로고
    • Effective population size in a song-bird, some possible implications
    • Baker, M. C. 1981: Effective population size in a song-bird, some possible implications. - Heredity 46: 209-218.
    • (1981) Heredity , vol.46 , pp. 209-218
    • Baker, M.C.1
  • 6
    • 0000020511 scopus 로고
    • Song dialects as barriers to dispersal in white-crowned sparrows (Zonotricha leucophys nuttali)
    • Baker, M. C. & Mewaldt, L. R. 1978: Song dialects as barriers to dispersal in white-crowned sparrows (Zonotricha leucophys nuttali). - Evolution 32: 712-722.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 712-722
    • Baker, M.C.1    Mewaldt, L.R.2
  • 8
    • 0001602964 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow, effective population sizes, and genetic variance components in birds
    • Barrowclough, G. F. 1980: Gene flow, effective population sizes, and genetic variance components in birds. - Evolution 34: 789-798.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 789-798
    • Barrowclough, G.F.1
  • 9
    • 0025250848 scopus 로고
    • Are roads barriers to dispersal in the land snail (Arianta arbustorum)?
    • Baur, A. & Baur, B. 1990: Are roads barriers to dispersal in the land snail (Arianta arbustorum)? - Can. J. Zool. 68: 613-617.
    • (1990) Can. J. Zool. , vol.68 , pp. 613-617
    • Baur, A.1    Baur, B.2
  • 10
    • 0035022338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement patterns of adult male ovenbirds during the post-fledgling period in fragmented and forested boreal landscapes
    • Bayne, E. M. & Hobson, K. A. 2001: Movement patterns of adult male ovenbirds during the post-fledgling period in fragmented and forested boreal landscapes. - Condor 103: 343-351.
    • (2001) Condor , vol.103 , pp. 343-351
    • Bayne, E.M.1    Hobson, K.A.2
  • 11
    • 0031853057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat loss and population decline, a meta-analysis of the patch size effect
    • Bender, D. J., Contreras, T. A. & Fahrig, L. 1998: Habitat loss and population decline, a meta-analysis of the patch size effect. - Ecology 79: 517-533.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 517-533
    • Bender, D.J.1    Contreras, T.A.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 12
    • 0032414111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do habitat corridors provide connectivity?
    • Beier, P. & Noss, R. 1998: Do habitat corridors provide connectivity? - Conserv. Biol. 12: 1241-1252.
    • (1998) Conserv. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1241-1252
    • Beier, P.1    Noss, R.2
  • 13
    • 0025660869 scopus 로고
    • Habitat corridors and the conservation of small mammals in a fragmented forest environment
    • Bennett, A. F. 1990: Habitat corridors and the conservation of small mammals in a fragmented forest environment. - Landsc. Ecol. 4: 109-122.
    • (1990) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 109-122
    • Bennett, A.F.1
  • 14
    • 0031422643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of bushland, corridors, and linear remnants by birds in southeastern Queensland, Australia
    • Bentley, J. M. & Catterall, C. P. 1997: The use of bushland, corridors, and linear remnants by birds in southeastern Queensland, Australia. - Conserv. Biol. 11: 1173-1189.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1173-1189
    • Bentley, J.M.1    Catterall, C.P.2
  • 15
    • 0036040108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap-crossing decisions by forest birds: An empirical basis for parameterizing spatially-explicit, individual-based models
    • Bélisle, M. & Desrochers, A. 2002: Gap-crossing decisions by forest birds: An empirical basis for parameterizing spatially-explicit, individual-based models. - Landsc. Ecol. 17: 219-231.
    • (2002) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 219-231
    • Bélisle, M.1    Desrochers, A.2
  • 16
    • 0034927981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of forest cover on the movements of forest birds: A homing experiment
    • Bélisle, M., Desrochers, A. & Fortin, M.-J. 2001: Influence of forest cover on the movements of forest birds: A homing experiment. - Ecology 82: 1893-1904.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1893-1904
    • Bélisle, M.1    Desrochers, A.2    Fortin, M.-J.3
  • 17
    • 54249097983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects of barriers on the movements of forest birds
    • Bélisle, M. & St. Clair, C. C. 2001: Cumulative effects of barriers on the movements of forest birds. - Conserv. Ecol. 5(2): 9. Available on the internet at http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss2/art9.
    • (2001) Conserv. Ecol. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 9
    • Bélisle, M.1    St. Clair, C.C.2
  • 19
    • 0002374021 scopus 로고
    • Species area relationship of migrants in isolated woodlots in east-central Illinois
    • Blake, J. G. 1986: Species area relationship of migrants in isolated woodlots in east-central Illinois. - Wilson Bull. 98: 291-296.
    • (1986) Wilson Bull. , vol.98 , pp. 291-296
    • Blake, J.G.1
  • 20
    • 0027380958 scopus 로고
    • Are declines in North American insectivorous songbirds due to causes on the breeding range?
    • Böhning-Gaese, K. M., Taper, M. L. & Brown, J. H. 1993: Are declines in North American insectivorous songbirds due to causes on the breeding range? -Conserv. Biol. 7: 76-81.
    • (1993) Conserv. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 76-81
    • Böhning-Gaese, K.M.1    Taper, M.L.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 21
    • 0031794206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints of dispersal and the evolution of the avifauna of the Northern Hemisphere
    • Böhning-Gaese, K. M., Gonzalez-Guzman, L. I. & Brown, J. H. 1998: Constraints of dispersal and the evolution of the avifauna of the Northern Hemisphere. - Evol. Ecol. 12: 767-783.
    • (1998) Evol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 767-783
    • Böhning-Gaese, K.M.1    Gonzalez-Guzman, L.I.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 22
    • 0012204039 scopus 로고
    • Social factors in immigration and emigration
    • Swingland, I. R. & Greenwood, P. J. (eds.). Oxford University Press Oxford
    • Brandt, C. A. 1985: Social factors in immigration and emigration. - In: Swingland, I. R. & Greenwood, P. J. (eds.), Ecology of Animal Movement: 97-105. Oxford University Press Oxford.
    • (1985) Ecology of Animal Movement , pp. 97-105
    • Brandt, C.A.1
  • 23
    • 0032724380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and accuracy evaluation of small satellite transmitters
    • Britten, M. W., Kennedy, P. L. & Ambrose, S. 1999: Performance and accuracy evaluation of small satellite transmitters. - J. Wildl. Manage. 63: 1349-1358.
    • (1999) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.63 , pp. 1349-1358
    • Britten, M.W.1    Kennedy, P.L.2    Ambrose, S.3
  • 24
    • 0029820867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete migration cycle of golden eagles breeding in northern Quebec
    • Brodeur, S., Decane, R., Bird, D. M. & Fuller, M. 1996. Complete migration cycle of golden eagles breeding in northern Quebec. - Condor 98: 293-299.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 293-299
    • Brodeur, S.1    Decane, R.2    Bird, D.M.3    Fuller, M.4
  • 25
    • 54249147751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal dispersal in fragmented habitat, measuring habitat connectivity, corridor use, and dispersal mortality
    • Brooker, L., Brooker, M. & Cale, P. 1999: Animal dispersal in fragmented habitat, measuring habitat connectivity, corridor use, and dispersal mortality. - Conserv. Ecol. 3(1): 4. Available on the internet at http://www.consecol.org/vol3/iss1/art4.
    • (1999) Conserv. Ecol. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 4
    • Brooker, L.1    Brooker, M.2    Cale, P.3
  • 26
    • 0001210379 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Neotropical birds, implications for the speciation process
    • Capparella, A. P. 1988: Genetic variation in Neotropical birds, implications for the speciation process. - 19th Int. Ornith. Cong. 2: 1658-1672.
    • (1988) 19th Int. Ornith. Cong. , vol.2 , pp. 1658-1672
    • Capparella, A.P.1
  • 27
    • 0000806055 scopus 로고
    • Avian time budgets and distance to cover
    • Caraco, T., Martindale, S. & Pulliam, H. R. 1980: Avian time budgets and distance to cover. - Auk 97: 872-75.
    • (1980) Auk , vol.97 , pp. 872-875
    • Caraco, T.1    Martindale, S.2    Pulliam, H.R.3
  • 28
    • 0026269073 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by birds across a forest-suburb interface in Brisbane, implications for corridors
    • Saunders, D. A. & Hobbs, R. J. (eds.). Surrey Beatty & Sons Sydney
    • Catterall, C. P., Green, R. J. & Jones, D. N. 1991: Habitat use by birds across a forest-suburb interface in Brisbane, implications for corridors. - In: Saunders, D. A. & Hobbs, R. J. (eds.), Nature Conservation 2: The Role of Corridors: 247-258. Surrey Beatty & Sons Sydney.
    • (1991) Nature Conservation 2: The Role of Corridors , pp. 247-258
    • Catterall, C.P.1    Green, R.J.2    Jones, D.N.3
  • 29
    • 0029802909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in songs and song dialect boundaries of Puget sound white-crowned sparrows
    • Chilton, G. & Ross, L. M. 1996: Long-term changes in songs and song dialect boundaries of Puget sound white-crowned sparrows. - Condor 98: 567-580.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 567-580
    • Chilton, G.1    Ross, L.M.2
  • 31
    • 0028156224 scopus 로고
    • Apparent avian extinctions from islands in a man-made lake, South Africa
    • Dean, W. R. J. & Bond, W. J. 1994: Apparent avian extinctions from islands in a man-made lake, South Africa. - Ostrich 65: 7-13.
    • (1994) Ostrich , vol.65 , pp. 7-13
    • Dean, W.R.J.1    Bond, W.J.2
  • 32
    • 0026476194 scopus 로고
    • Effects of even-aged management on forest birds at northern hardwood stand interfaces
    • DeGraaf, R. M. 1992: Effects of even-aged management on forest birds at northern hardwood stand interfaces. - For. Ecol. & Man. 47: 95-110.
    • (1992) For. Ecol. & Man. , vol.47 , pp. 95-110
    • DeGraaf, R.M.1
  • 33
    • 0034496512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding avian responses to forest boundaries: A case study with chickadee winter flocks
    • Desrochers, A. & Fortin, M.-J. 2000: Understanding avian responses to forest boundaries: A case study with chickadee winter flocks. - Oikos 91: 376-384.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.91 , pp. 376-384
    • Desrochers, A.1    Fortin, M.-J.2
  • 34
    • 0031404728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap crossing decisions by forest songbirds during the post-fledging period
    • Desrochers, A. & Hannon, S. J. 1997: Gap crossing decisions by forest songbirds during the post-fledging period. - Conserv. Biol. 11: 1204-1210.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1204-1210
    • Desrochers, A.1    Hannon, S.J.2
  • 35
    • 0002849472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements of songbirds in fragmented forests: Can we 'scale up' from behavior to explain occupancy patterns in the landscape?
    • Adams, N. J. & Slotow, R. H. (eds.). BirdLife, South Africa, Johannesburg
    • Desrochers, A., Hannon, S. J., Bélisle, M. & St. Clair, C. C. 1999: Movements of songbirds in fragmented forests: Can we 'scale up' from behavior to explain occupancy patterns in the landscape? - In: Adams, N. J. & Slotow, R. H. (eds.), Proc. 22 Int. Ornithol. Congr., Durban: 2447-2464. BirdLife, South Africa, Johannesburg.
    • (1999) Proc. 22 Int. Ornithol. Congr., Durban , pp. 2447-2464
    • Desrochers, A.1    Hannon, S.J.2    Bélisle, M.3    St. Clair, C.C.4
  • 36
    • 0025628096 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a shrub corridor on movements of passerine birds to a lake littoral zone
    • Dmowski, K. & Kozakiewicz, M. 1990: Influence of a shrub corridor on movements of passerine birds to a lake littoral zone. - Landsc. Ecol. 4: 99-108.
    • (1990) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 99-108
    • Dmowski, K.1    Kozakiewicz, M.2
  • 37
    • 0028995570 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of habitat fragmentation on source and sink demography of Neotropical migrant birds
    • Donovan, T. M., Lamberson, R. H., Kimber, A., Thompson, F. R. & Faaborg, J. 1995: Modeling the effects of habitat fragmentation on source and sink demography of Neotropical migrant birds. - Conserv. Biol. 9: 1396-1407.
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1396-1407
    • Donovan, T.M.1    Lamberson, R.H.2    Kimber, A.3    Thompson, F.R.4    Faaborg, J.5
  • 38
    • 0028978874 scopus 로고
    • Patch isolation, corridor effects, and colonization by a resident sparrow in a managed pine woodland
    • Dunning, J. B., Borgella, R. Jr., Clements, K. & Meffe, G. K. 1995: Patch isolation, corridor effects, and colonization by a resident sparrow in a managed pine woodland. - Conserv. Biol. 9: 542-550.
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 542-550
    • Dunning, J.B.1    Borgella R., Jr.2    Clements, K.3    Meffe, G.K.4
  • 39
    • 0000613066 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic barriers to dispersal in checkerspot butterfly
    • Ehrlich, P. R. 1961: Intrinsic barriers to dispersal in checkerspot butterfly. - Science 134: 108-109.
    • (1961) Science , vol.134 , pp. 108-109
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1
  • 40
    • 0028983877 scopus 로고
    • Deciduous forest and resident birds: The problem of fragmentation within a coniferous forest landscape
    • Ennoksson, B., Angelstam, P. & Larsson, K. 1995: Deciduous forest and resident birds: The problem of fragmentation within a coniferous forest landscape. - Landsc. Ecol. 10: 267-275.
    • (1995) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 267-275
    • Ennoksson, B.1    Angelstam, P.2    Larsson, K.3
  • 42
    • 0031931790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival?
    • Fahrig, L. 1998: When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival? - Ecol. Model. 105: 273-292.
    • (1998) Ecol. Model. , vol.105 , pp. 273-292
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 43
    • 0028179759 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of fragmented populations
    • Fahrig, L. & Merriam, G. 1994: Conservation of fragmented populations. - Conserv. Biol. 8: 50-59.
    • (1994) Conserv. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 50-59
    • Fahrig, L.1    Merriam, G.2
  • 44
    • 84971101899 scopus 로고
    • Geographical isolation and morphological and habitat differentiation between birds of the Kimberley and the Northern territory in Australia
    • Ford, J. 1978: Geographical isolation and morphological and habitat differentiation between birds of the Kimberley and the Northern territory in Australia. - Emu 78: 25-35.
    • (1978) Emu , vol.78 , pp. 25-35
    • Ford, J.1
  • 45
    • 0034915345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining leptokurtic movement distributions, intrapopulation variation in boldness and exploration
    • Fraser, D. F., Gilliam, J. F., Daley, M. J., Le, A. N. & Skalski, G. T. 2001: Explaining leptokurtic movement distributions, intrapopulation variation in boldness and exploration. - Am. Nat. 158: 124-135.
    • (2001) Am. Nat. , vol.158 , pp. 124-135
    • Fraser, D.F.1    Gilliam, J.F.2    Daley, M.J.3    Le, A.N.4    Skalski, G.T.5
  • 46
    • 28244462573 scopus 로고
    • Neutral models for the analysis of broad-scale landscape patterns
    • Gardner, R. H., Milne, B. T., O'Neill, R. B. & Turner, M. G. 1987: Neutral models for the analysis of broad-scale landscape patterns. - Landsc. Ecol. 1: 19-28.
    • (1987) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Gardner, R.H.1    Milne, B.T.2    O'Neill, R.B.3    Turner, M.G.4
  • 48
    • 0021084815 scopus 로고
    • The role of neophobia in determining the degree of foraging specialization in some migrant warblers
    • Greenberg, R. 1983: The role of neophobia in determining the degree of foraging specialization in some migrant warblers. - Am. Nat. 122: 444-453.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.122 , pp. 444-453
    • Greenberg, R.1
  • 49
    • 0024928364 scopus 로고
    • Neophobia, aversion to open space, and ecological plasticity in song and swamp sparrows
    • Greenberg, R. 1989: Neophobia, aversion to open space, and ecological plasticity in song and swamp sparrows. - Can. J. Zool. 67: 1194-1199.
    • (1989) Can. J. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 1194-1199
    • Greenberg, R.1
  • 50
    • 0344761920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On home-range gap-crossing
    • Grubb, T. C. Jr. & Doherty, P. F. Jr. 1999: On home-range gap-crossing. - Auk 116: 618-628.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 618-628
    • Grubb T.C., Jr.1    Doherty P.F., Jr.2
  • 51
    • 0003144615 scopus 로고
    • Tufted titmouse (Parus bicolor)
    • Poole, A. & Gill, F. (eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia; The American Ornithologists' Union Washington, D.C.
    • Grubb, T. C. Jr. & Pravosudov, V. V. 1994: Tufted titmouse (Parus bicolor). - In: Poole, A. & Gill, F. (eds.), The Birds of North America, No. 86. The Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia; The American Ornithologists' Union Washington, D.C.
    • (1994) The Birds of North America , vol.86
    • Grubb T.C., Jr.1    Pravosudov, V.V.2
  • 52
    • 0028984828 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and use of corridors by birds in wooded patches on an agricultural landscape
    • Haas, C. A. 1995: Dispersal and use of corridors by birds in wooded patches on an agricultural landscape. - Conserv. Biol. 9: 845-854.
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 845-854
    • Haas, C.A.1
  • 53
    • 0033034007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corridor use predicted from behaviors at habitat boundaries
    • Haddad, N. 1999: Corridor use predicted from behaviors at habitat boundaries. - Am. Nat. 153: 215-227.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153 , pp. 215-227
    • Haddad, N.1
  • 55
    • 0026273197 scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics, brief history and conceptual domain
    • Hanski, I. & Gilpin, M. 1991: Metapopulation dynamics, brief history and conceptual domain. - Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 42: 3-16.
    • (1991) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 3-16
    • Hanski, I.1    Gilpin, M.2
  • 56
    • 0021064528 scopus 로고
    • Bird numbers across edges between mature conifer forest and clearcuts in Central Sweden
    • Hansson, L. 1983: Bird numbers across edges between mature conifer forest and clearcuts in Central Sweden. - Ornis Scand. 14: 97-103.
    • (1983) Ornis Scand. , vol.14 , pp. 97-103
    • Hansson, L.1
  • 57
    • 0026307933 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and connectivity in metapopulations
    • Hansson, L. 1991: Dispersal and connectivity in metapopulations. - Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 42: 89-103.
    • (1991) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 89-103
    • Hansson, L.1
  • 58
    • 0027811165 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of dispersal in relation to conservation
    • Hansson, L. (ed.). Elsevier Science Publ., ltd. New York
    • Hansson, L., Sodstrom, L. & Solbrock, C. 1992: The ecology of dispersal in relation to conservation. - In: Hansson, L. (ed.), Ecological Principles of Nature Conservation: 162-195. Elsevier Science Publ., ltd. New York
    • (1992) Ecological Principles of Nature Conservation , pp. 162-195
    • Hansson, L.1    Sodstrom, L.2    Solbrock, C.3
  • 59
    • 0034953784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territorial movements of black-throated blue warblers in a landscape fragmented by forestry
    • Harris, R. J. & Reed, J. M. 2001: Territorial movements of black-throated blue warblers in a landscape fragmented by forestry. - Auk 118: 544-549.
    • (2001) Auk , vol.118 , pp. 544-549
    • Harris, R.J.1    Reed, J.M.2
  • 60
    • 0033005458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and extinction thresholds on fractal landscapes
    • Hill, M. F. & Caswell, H. 1999: Habitat fragmentation and extinction thresholds on fractal landscapes. - Ecol. Letters 2: 121-127.
    • (1999) Ecol. Letters , vol.2 , pp. 121-127
    • Hill, M.F.1    Caswell, H.2
  • 61
    • 10344248677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neotropical migratory breeding bird communities in riparian forests of different widths along the Altamaha River, Georgia
    • Hodges, M. F. Jr. & Krementz, D. G. 1996: Neotropical migratory breeding bird communities in riparian forests of different widths along the Altamaha River, Georgia. - Wilson Bull. 108: 496-506.
    • (1996) Wilson Bull. , vol.108 , pp. 496-506
    • Hodges M.F., Jr.1    Krementz, D.G.2
  • 62
    • 0344731148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding success of pied flycatchers in artificial forest edges: The effect of a suboptimally shaped foraging area
    • Huhta, E., Jokimäki, J. & Rahko, P. 1999: Breeding success of pied flycatchers in artificial forest edges: The effect of a suboptimally shaped foraging area. - Auk 116: 528-535.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 528-535
    • Huhta, E.1    Jokimäki, J.2    Rahko, P.3
  • 63
    • 0022170271 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal change in the habitat distribution of transient insectivorous birds in South Eastern Arizona, competition mediated?
    • Hutto, R. L. 1985: Seasonal change in the habitat distribution of transient insectivorous birds in South Eastern Arizona, competition mediated? - Auk 102: 120-132.
    • (1985) Auk , vol.102 , pp. 120-132
    • Hutto, R.L.1
  • 64
    • 0034896364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of forestry on birds of the Eastern Canadian boreal forests: A comparison with Fennoscandia
    • Imbeau, L., Mönkkönen, M. & Desrochers, A. 2000: Long-term effects of forestry on birds of the Eastern Canadian boreal forests: A comparison with Fennoscandia. - Conserv. Biol. 15: 1151-1162.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1151-1162
    • Imbeau, L.1    Mönkkönen, M.2    Desrochers, A.3
  • 65
    • 0028864965 scopus 로고
    • Movement patterns related to spatial structures
    • Hansson, L., Fahrig, L. & Merriam, G. (eds.). Chapman & Hall London
    • Ims, R. A. 1995: Movement patterns related to spatial structures. - In: Hansson, L., Fahrig, L. & Merriam, G. (eds.), Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes: 85-109. Chapman & Hall London.
    • (1995) Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes , pp. 85-109
    • Ims, R.A.1
  • 66
    • 0020380872 scopus 로고
    • Avian extinctions on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, a reassessment
    • Karr, J. R. 1982: Avian extinctions on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, a reassessment. - Am. Nat. 119: 220-239.
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.119 , pp. 220-239
    • Karr, J.R.1
  • 67
    • 54249167622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting critical scales in fragmented landscapes
    • Keitt, T. H., Urban, D. L. & Milne, B. T. 1997: Detecting critical scales in fragmented landscapes. - Conserv. Ecol. 1(1): 4. Available on the internet at http://www.consecol.org/vol1/iss1/art4.
    • (1997) Conserv. Ecol. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 4
    • Keitt, T.H.1    Urban, D.L.2    Milne, B.T.3
  • 68
    • 0033414181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of group-selection timber harvest in bottomland hardwoods on fall migrant birds
    • Kilgo, J. C., Miller, K. V. & Smith, W. P. 1999: Effects of group-selection timber harvest in bottomland hardwoods on fall migrant birds. - J. Field Ornithol. 70: 404-413.
    • (1999) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.70 , pp. 404-413
    • Kilgo, J.C.1    Miller, K.V.2    Smith, W.P.3
  • 69
    • 0030917348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clearcut borders on distribution and abundance of forest birds in northern New Hampshire
    • King, D. I., Griffin, C. R. & DeGraaf, R. 1997: Effect of clearcut borders on distribution and abundance of forest birds in northern New Hampshire. - Wilson Bull. 109: 239-245.
    • (1997) Wilson Bull. , vol.109 , pp. 239-245
    • King, D.I.1    Griffin, C.R.2    DeGraaf, R.3
  • 70
    • 0028180641 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on the timing of crested tit (Parus cristatus) natal dispersal
    • Lens, L. & Dhondt, A. A. 1994: Effects of habitat fragmentation on the timing of crested tit (Parus cristatus) natal dispersal. - Ibis 136: 147-152.
    • (1994) Ibis , vol.136 , pp. 147-152
    • Lens, L.1    Dhondt, A.A.2
  • 71
    • 0030303883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of thermals by soaring migrants
    • Leshem, Y. & Yomtov, Y. 1996: The use of thermals by soaring migrants. - Ibis 138: 667-674.
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 667-674
    • Leshem, Y.1    Yomtov, Y.2
  • 72
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation, a review and prospectus
    • Lima, S. L. & Dill, L. M. 1990: Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation, a review and prospectus. - Can. J. Zool. 68: 619-640.
    • (1990) Can. J. Zool. , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 73
    • 0029669265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a behavioral ecology of ecological landscape
    • Lima, S. L. & Zollner, P. A. 1996: Towards a behavioral ecology of ecological landscape. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 131-135.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 131-135
    • Lima, S.L.1    Zollner, P.A.2
  • 74
    • 0021616393 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation on breeding bird communities in Maryland, U.S.A.
    • Lynch, J. F. & Whigham, D. F. 1984: Effects of forest fragmentation on breeding bird communities in Maryland, U.S.A. - Biol. Conserv. 28: 287-384.
    • (1984) Biol. Conserv. , vol.28 , pp. 287-384
    • Lynch, J.F.1    Whigham, D.F.2
  • 75
    • 0002460789 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the value of corridors and minimization of isolation in preservation of biotic diversity
    • MacClintock, L., Whitcomb, R. F. & Whitcomb, B. L. 1977: Evidence for the value of corridors and minimization of isolation in preservation of biotic diversity. - Am. Birds 31: 6-13.
    • (1977) Am. Birds , vol.31 , pp. 6-13
    • MacClintock, L.1    Whitcomb, R.F.2    Whitcomb, B.L.3
  • 76
    • 0030430480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of riparian buffer strips as movement corridors by forest birds
    • Machtans, C. S., Villard, M.-A. & Hannon, S. J. 1996: Use of riparian buffer strips as movement corridors by forest birds. - Conserv. Biol. 10: 1366-1379.
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1366-1379
    • Machtans, C.S.1    Villard, M.-A.2    Hannon, S.J.3
  • 77
    • 0021598943 scopus 로고
    • Animal habitat isolation by roads and agricultural fields
    • Mader, H. J. 1984: Animal habitat isolation by roads and agricultural fields. - Biol. Conserv. 29:81-96.
    • (1984) Biol. Conserv. , vol.29 , pp. 81-96
    • Mader, H.J.1
  • 78
    • 2642651106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal pattern in age, sex, and body condition in barn owls (Tyto alba) killed on motorways
    • Massemin, S., Le Maho, Y. & Handrich, Y. 1998: Seasonal pattern in age, sex, and body condition in barn owls (Tyto alba) killed on motorways. - Ibis 140: 70-75.
    • (1998) Ibis , vol.140 , pp. 70-75
    • Massemin, S.1    Le Maho, Y.2    Handrich, Y.3
  • 79
    • 0030304972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation reduces disperser success in juvenile nuthatches (Sitta europaea), evidence from patterns of territory establishment
    • Matthysen, E. & Currie, D. 1996: Habitat fragmentation reduces disperser success in juvenile nuthatches (Sitta europaea), evidence from patterns of territory establishment. - Ecography 19: 67-72.
    • (1996) Ecography , vol.19 , pp. 67-72
    • Matthysen, E.1    Currie, D.2
  • 81
    • 0027806271 scopus 로고
    • Accelerating forest succession in a fragmented landscape, the role of birds and perches
    • McClanahan, T. R. & Wolfe, R. W. 1993: Accelerating forest succession in a fragmented landscape, the role of birds and perches. - Conserv. Biol. 7: 279-288.
    • (1993) Conserv. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 279-288
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Wolfe, R.W.2
  • 82
    • 0030616745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural connectivity threshold, an hypothesis in conservation biology at the landscape scale
    • Metzger, J.-P. & Décamps, H. 1997: The structural connectivity threshold, an hypothesis in conservation biology at the landscape scale. - Acta Oecologia 18: 1-12.
    • (1997) Acta Oecologia , vol.18 , pp. 1-12
    • Metzger, J.-P.1    Décamps, H.2
  • 83
    • 0032986828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black-capped chickadee call dialects along a continuous habitat corridor
    • Miyasato, L. E. & Baker, M. C. 1999: Black-capped chickadee call dialects along a continuous habitat corridor. - Anim. Behav. 57: 1311-1318.
    • (1999) Anim. Behav. , vol.57 , pp. 1311-1318
    • Miyasato, L.E.1    Baker, M.C.2
  • 84
    • 0030302147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-species foraging aggregations and heterospecific attraction in boreal bird communities
    • Mönkkönen, M., Forsman, J. T. & Helle, P. 1996: Mixed-species foraging aggregations and heterospecific attraction in boreal bird communities. - Oikos 77: 127-136.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 127-136
    • Mönkkönen, M.1    Forsman, J.T.2    Helle, P.3
  • 85
    • 0343770323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of heterospecific attraction: Using other species as cues in habitat selection
    • Mönkkönen, M., Härdling, R., Forsman, J. T. & Tuomi, I. J. 1999: Evolution of heterospecific attraction: Using other species as cues in habitat selection. - Evol. Ecol. 13: 91-104.
    • (1999) Evol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 91-104
    • Mönkkönen, M.1    Härdling, R.2    Forsman, J.T.3    Tuomi, I.J.4
  • 86
    • 0141860325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On critical thresholds in landscape connectivity, a management perspective
    • Mönkkönen, M. & Reunanen, P. 1999: On critical thresholds in landscape connectivity, a management perspective. - Oikos 84: 302-305.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , pp. 302-305
    • Mönkkönen, M.1    Reunanen, P.2
  • 88
    • 0026273027 scopus 로고
    • Tropical forest fragmentation and the local extinction of understory birds in the eastern Usambara Mountains, Tanzania
    • Newmark, W. D. 1991: Tropical forest fragmentation and the local extinction of understory birds in the eastern Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. - Conserv. Biol. 5: 67-78.
    • (1991) Conserv. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 67-78
    • Newmark, W.D.1
  • 89
    • 0034994696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraterritorial movements of a forest songbird in a fragmented landscape
    • Norris, D. R. & Stutchbury, B. J. M. 2001: Extraterritorial movements of a forest songbird in a fragmented landscape. - Conserv. Biol. 15: 729-736.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 729-736
    • Norris, D.R.1    Stutchbury, B.J.M.2
  • 90
    • 84989498857 scopus 로고
    • Corridors in real landscapes, a reply to Simberloff and Cox
    • Noss, R. F. 1987: Corridors in real landscapes, a reply to Simberloff and Cox. - Conserv. Biol. 1: 159-164.
    • (1987) Conserv. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 159-164
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 91
    • 0003024605 scopus 로고
    • The effects of roads on populations of small mammals
    • Oxley, D. J., Fenton, M. B. & Carmody, G. R. 1974: The effects of roads on populations of small mammals. - J. Appl. Ecol. 11: 51-59.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 51-59
    • Oxley, D.J.1    Fenton, M.B.2    Carmody, G.R.3
  • 93
    • 0030829641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territorial responses of boreal forest birds to habitat gaps
    • Rail, J.- F., Darveau, M., Desrochers, A. & Huot, J. 1997: Territorial responses of boreal forest birds to habitat gaps. - Condor 99: 976-980.
    • (1997) Condor , vol.99 , pp. 976-980
    • Rail, J.-F.1    Darveau, M.2    Desrochers, A.3    Huot, J.4
  • 94
    • 0023509094 scopus 로고
    • Retaining remnant natural forests for nature conservation at Eden, New South Wales, a review of theory and practice
    • Saunders, D. A., Arnold, G. W., Burbridge, A. A. & Hopkins, A. J. (eds.). Surrey Beatty & Sons Sydney
    • Recher, H. F., Shields, J., Kavanaugh, R. P. & Webb, G. 1987: Retaining remnant natural forests for nature conservation at Eden, New South Wales, a review of theory and practice. - In: Saunders, D. A., Arnold, G. W., Burbridge, A. A. & Hopkins, A. J. (eds.), Nature Conservation: The Role of Remnants: 177-194. Surrey Beatty & Sons Sydney.
    • (1987) Nature Conservation: The Role of Remnants , pp. 177-194
    • Recher, H.F.1    Shields, J.2    Kavanaugh, R.P.3    Webb, G.4
  • 95
    • 0028995563 scopus 로고
    • Impact of habitat fragmentation on activity and hunting behavior in the tawny owl (Strix aluco)
    • Redpath, S. M. 1995: Impact of habitat fragmentation on activity and hunting behavior in the tawny owl (Strix aluco). - Behav. Ecol. 6: 410-415.
    • (1995) Behav. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 410-415
    • Redpath, S.M.1
  • 96
    • 0032904093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of behavior in recent avian extinctions and endangerments
    • Reed, J. M. 1999: The role of behavior in recent avian extinctions and endangerments. - Conserv. Biol. 13: 232-241.
    • (1999) Conserv. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 232-241
    • Reed, J.M.1
  • 97
    • 0012164431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal behavior as a tool in conservation biology
    • Aguirre, A. A., Ostfeld, R. S., House, C. A., Tabor, G. M. & Pearl, M. C. (eds.). Oxford University Press Oxford
    • Reed, J. M. 2002: Animal behavior as a tool in conservation biology. - In: Aguirre, A. A., Ostfeld, R. S., House, C. A., Tabor, G. M. & Pearl, M. C. (eds.), Conservation Medicine: Ecological Health in Practice: 145-163. Oxford University Press Oxford.
    • (2002) Conservation Medicine: Ecological Health in Practice , pp. 145-163
    • Reed, J.M.1
  • 98
    • 0000304821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed dispersal: Prospecting by birds for breeding sites
    • Reed, J. M., Boulinier, J., Danchin, E. & Oring, L. W. 1999: Informed dispersal: Prospecting by birds for breeding sites. - Curr. Ornithol. 15: 189-259.
    • (1999) Curr. Ornithol. , vol.15 , pp. 189-259
    • Reed, J.M.1    Boulinier, J.2    Danchin, E.3    Oring, L.W.4
  • 99
    • 0027871458 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural constraints and conservation biology: Conspecific attraction and recruitment
    • Reed, J. M. & Dobson, A. P. 1993: Behavioural constraints and conservation biology: Conspecific attraction and recruitment. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 8: 19-22.
    • (1993) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 19-22
    • Reed, J.M.1    Dobson, A.P.2
  • 100
    • 0030618169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance by traffic of breeding birds, evaluation of the effect and considerations in planning and managing road corridors
    • Reijnen, R., Foppen, R. & Veenbaas, G. 1997: Disturbance by traffic of breeding birds, evaluation of the effect and considerations in planning and managing road corridors. - Biodiv. Conserv. 6: 567-581.
    • (1997) Biodiv. Conserv. , vol.6 , pp. 567-581
    • Reijnen, R.1    Foppen, R.2    Veenbaas, G.3
  • 101
    • 0034968866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The matrix matters, effective isolation in fragmented landscapes
    • Ricketts, T. H. 2001: The matrix matters, effective isolation in fragmented landscapes. - Am. Nat. 58: 87-99.
    • (2001) Am. Nat. , vol.58 , pp. 87-99
    • Ricketts, T.H.1
  • 102
    • 0012126928 scopus 로고
    • Predictions of future Nearctic landbird vagrants to Europe
    • Robbins, C. S. 1980: Predictions of future Nearctic landbird vagrants to Europe. - British Birds 73: 448-457.
    • (1980) British Birds , vol.73 , pp. 448-457
    • Robbins, C.S.1
  • 103
    • 0024887275 scopus 로고
    • Habitat area requirements of breeding forest birds of the Middle Atlantic states
    • Robbins, C. S., Dawson, D. K. & Dowell, B. A. 1989: Habitat area requirements of breeding forest birds of the Middle Atlantic states. - Wildl. Mon. 103: 1-34.
    • (1989) Wildl. Mon. , vol.103 , pp. 1-34
    • Robbins, C.S.1    Dawson, D.K.2    Dowell, B.A.3
  • 104
    • 0033053842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in the avifauna of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, a tropical forest isolate
    • Robinson, W. D. 1999: Long-term changes in the avifauna of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, a tropical forest isolate. - Conserv. Biol. 13: 85-97.
    • (1999) Conserv. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 85-97
    • Robinson, W.D.1
  • 105
    • 0026268320 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of forest fragmentation for dynamics of bird populations, conceptual issues and the evidence
    • Rolstad, J. 1991: Consequences of forest fragmentation for dynamics of bird populations, conceptual issues and the evidence. - Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 42: 149-163.
    • (1991) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 149-163
    • Rolstad, J.1
  • 107
    • 0012129033 scopus 로고
    • Exploration and neophobia in captive barn owls (Tyto alba guttata), the influence of early experience and family
    • Schaden, V. G. 1993: Exploration and neophobia in captive barn owls (Tyto alba guttata), the influence of early experience and family. - Egretta 36: 67-77.
    • (1993) Egretta , vol.36 , pp. 67-77
    • Schaden, V.G.1
  • 108
    • 0030613591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are boreal birds resilient to forest fragmentation? An experimental study of short-term community responses
    • Schmiegelow, F. K. A., Machtans, C. D. & Hannon, S. J. 1997: Are boreal birds resilient to forest fragmentation? An experimental study of short-term community responses. - Ecology 78: 1914-1912.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1914-1912
    • Schmiegelow, F.K.A.1    Machtans, C.D.2    Hannon, S.J.3
  • 109
    • 0030417218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter habitat quality, population limitation, and conservation of Neotropical-Nearctic migrant birds
    • Sherry, T. W. & Holmes, R. T. 1996: Winter habitat quality, population limitation, and conservation of Neotropical-Nearctic migrant birds. - Ecology 77: 36-48.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 36-48
    • Sherry, T.W.1    Holmes, R.T.2
  • 110
    • 0030474073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat barriers to movement of understory birds in fragmented south-temperate rainforest
    • Sieving, K. E., Willson, M. F. & De Santo, T. L. 1996: Habitat barriers to movement of understory birds in fragmented south-temperate rainforest. - Auk 113: 944-949.
    • (1996) Auk , vol.113 , pp. 944-949
    • Sieving, K.E.1    Willson, M.F.2    De Santo, T.L.3
  • 111
    • 84985817809 scopus 로고
    • Conspecific attraction and the determination of metapopulation colonization rates
    • Smith, A. T. & Peacock, M. M. 1989: Conspecific attraction and the determination of metapopulation colonization rates. - Conserv. Biol. 4: 320-323.
    • (1989) Conserv. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 320-323
    • Smith, A.T.1    Peacock, M.M.2
  • 112
    • 0033776615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural flexibility predicts invasion success in birds introduced to New Zealand
    • Sol, D. & Lefebvre, L. 2000: Behavioural flexibility predicts invasion success in birds introduced to New Zealand. - Oikos 90: 599-605.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 599-605
    • Sol, D.1    Lefebvre, L.2
  • 113
    • 54249141118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter responses of forest birds to habitat corridors and gaps
    • St. Clair, C. C., Bélisle, M., Desrochers, A. & Hannon, S. 1998: Winter responses of forest birds to habitat corridors and gaps. - Conserv. Ecol. 2(2): 13. Available on the internet at http://www.consecol.org/vol2/iss2/art13.
    • (1998) Conserv. Ecol. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 13
    • St Clair, C.C.1    Bélisle, M.2    Desrochers, A.3    Hannon, S.4
  • 114
    • 0023510899 scopus 로고
    • The effects of edge permeability and habitat geometry on emigration from patches of habitat
    • Stamps, J. A., Buechner, M. & Krishnan V. V. 1987: The effects of edge permeability and habitat geometry on emigration from patches of habitat. - Am. Nat. 129: 533-552.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 533-552
    • Stamps, J.A.1    Buechner, M.2    Krishnan, V.V.3
  • 115
    • 0028995634 scopus 로고
    • Use of Amazonian forest fragments by understory insectivorous birds
    • Stouffer, P. C. & Bierregaard, R. O. Jr. 1995: Use of Amazonian forest fragments by understory insectivorous birds. - Ecology 76: 2429-2445.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2429-2445
    • Stouffer, P.C.1    Bierregaard R.O., Jr.2
  • 116
    • 0031759516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of behavioral studies in conservation biology
    • Sutherland, W. J. 1998: The importance of behavioral studies in conservation biology. - Anim. Behav. 56: 801-809.
    • (1998) Anim. Behav. , vol.56 , pp. 801-809
    • Sutherland, W.J.1
  • 117
    • 0027141214 scopus 로고
    • Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure
    • Taylor, P. D., Fahrig, L., Henein, K. & Merriam, G. 1993: Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure. - Oikos 68: 571-573.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 571-573
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Fahrig, L.2    Henein, K.3    Merriam, G.4
  • 118
    • 0002127757 scopus 로고
    • Faunal equilibrium and the design of wildlife preserves
    • Golley, F. & Medina, E. (eds.). Springer-Verlag New York
    • Terborgh, J. 1975: Faunal equilibrium and the design of wildlife preserves. - In: Golley, F. & Medina, E. (eds.), Tropical Ecological Systems: Trends in Terrestrial and Aquatic Research: 369-380. Springer-Verlag New York.
    • (1975) Tropical Ecological Systems: Trends in Terrestrial and Aquatic Research , pp. 369-380
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 119
    • 0022189915 scopus 로고
    • The role of ecotones in the distribution of Andean birds
    • Terborgh, J. 1985: The role of ecotones in the distribution of Andean birds. - Ecology 66: 1237-1246.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1237-1246
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 120
    • 0000389244 scopus 로고
    • Colonization of secondary habitats by Peruvian birds
    • Terborgh, J. & Weske, J. S. 1969: Colonization of secondary habitats by Peruvian birds. - Ecology 50: 765-782.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 765-782
    • Terborgh, J.1    Weske, J.S.2
  • 121
    • 0033859954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the usage and measurement of landscape connectivity
    • Tischendorf, L. & Fahrig, L. 2000: On the usage and measurement of landscape connectivity. - Oikos 90: 7-19.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 7-19
    • Tischendorf, L.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 122
    • 0012127893 scopus 로고
    • Singing behavior of American robins in linear and non-linear habitats
    • Titus, R. C. & Haas, C. A. 1990: Singing behavior of American robins in linear and non-linear habitats. - Wilson Bull. 102: 325-328.
    • (1990) Wilson Bull , vol.102 , pp. 325-328
    • Titus, R.C.1    Haas, C.A.2
  • 123
    • 0034072217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities
    • Trombulak, S. C. & Frissell, C. A. 2000: Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities. - Conserv. Biol. 14: 18-30.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 18-30
    • Trombulak, S.C.1    Frissell, C.A.2
  • 125
    • 0002762092 scopus 로고
    • The riddle of dispersal
    • Golley, F. & Medina, E. (eds.). Columbia University Press New York
    • Udvardy, M. D. F. 1981: The riddle of dispersal. - In: Golley, F. & Medina, E. (eds.), Vicariance Biogeography: A Critique: 6-29. Columbia University Press New York.
    • (1981) Vicariance Biogeography: A Critique , pp. 6-29
    • Udvardy, M.D.F.1
  • 126
    • 0001104415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics and the quality of the matrix
    • Vandermeer, J. & Carvajal, R. 2001: Metapopulation dynamics and the quality of the matrix. - Am. Nat. 158: 211-220.
    • (2001) Am. Nat. , vol.158 , pp. 211-220
    • Vandermeer, J.1    Carvajal, R.2
  • 127
    • 0002360828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian dispersal and reserve design
    • Caro, T. (ed.). Oxford University Press Oxford
    • Van Vuren, D. 1998: Mammalian dispersal and reserve design. - In: Caro, T. (ed.), Behavioral Ecology and Conservation Biology: 369-393. Oxford University Press Oxford.
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology and Conservation Biology , pp. 369-393
    • Van Vuren, D.1
  • 128
    • 0344906090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood thrush postfledging movements and habitat use in northern Virginia
    • Vega Rivera, J. H., Rappole, J. H., McShea, W. J. & Haas, C. A. 1998: Wood thrush postfledging movements and habitat use in northern Virginia. - Condor 100: 69-75.
    • (1998) Condor , vol.100 , pp. 69-75
    • Vega Rivera, J.H.1    Rappole, J.H.2    McShea, W.J.3    Haas, C.A.4
  • 129
    • 0028977028 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics in subdivided populations of Neotropical migratory birds in a fragmented temperate forest
    • Villard, M.-A. & Merriam, G. 1995: Dynamics in subdivided populations of Neotropical migratory birds in a fragmented temperate forest. - Ecology 76: 27-40.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 27-40
    • Villard, M.-A.1    Merriam, G.2
  • 130
    • 0000454807 scopus 로고
    • Movements by birds and small mammals between a wood and adjoining farmland habitats
    • Wegner, J. H. & Merriam, G. 1979: Movements by birds and small mammals between a wood and adjoining farmland habitats. - J. Appl. Ecol. 16: 349-357.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 349-357
    • Wegner, J.H.1    Merriam, G.2
  • 132
    • 0000468671 scopus 로고
    • Ecological flows across landscape boundaries: A conceptual overview
    • Hansen, A. J. & di Castri, F. (eds.). Springer-Verlag New York
    • Wiens, J. A. 1992: Ecological flows across landscape boundaries: A conceptual overview. - In: Hansen, A. J. & di Castri, F. (eds.), Landscape Boundaries: Consequences for Biotic Diversity and Ecological Flows: 217-235. Springer-Verlag New York.
    • (1992) Landscape Boundaries: Consequences for Biotic Diversity and Ecological Flows , pp. 217-235
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 133
    • 0028789594 scopus 로고
    • Landscape mosaics and ecological theory
    • Hansson, L., Fahrig, L. & Merriam, G. (eds.). Chapman & Hall London
    • Wiens, J. A. 1995: Landscape mosaics and ecological theory. - In: Hansson, L., Fahrig, L. & Merriam, G. (eds.), Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes: 9-19. Chapman & Hall London.
    • (1995) Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes , pp. 9-19
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 134
    • 0000976645 scopus 로고
    • Populations and local extinctions of birds on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Willis, E. O. 1974: Populations and local extinctions of birds on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. - Ecol. Monog. 44: 153-169.
    • (1974) Ecol. Monog. , vol.44 , pp. 153-169
    • Willis, E.O.1
  • 135
    • 0001946564 scopus 로고
    • The composition of avian communities in luminescent woodlots in southern Brazil
    • Willis, E. O. 1979: The composition of avian communities in luminescent woodlots in southern Brazil. - Papeis Avulsos Zool., Sao Paulo 33: 1-25.
    • (1979) Papeis Avulsos Zool., Sao Paulo , vol.33 , pp. 1-25
    • Willis, E.O.1
  • 136
    • 0028995550 scopus 로고
    • Critical thresholds in species responses to landscape structure
    • With, K. A. & Crist, T. O. 1995: Critical thresholds in species responses to landscape structure. - Ecology 78: 2446-2449.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2446-2449
    • With, K.A.1    Crist, T.O.2
  • 137
    • 0030620569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape connectivity and population distribution in heterogeneous environments
    • With, K. A., Gardner, R. H. & Turner, M. G. 1997: Landscape connectivity and population distribution in heterogeneous environments. - Oikos 78: 151-169.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 151-169
    • With, K.A.1    Gardner, R.H.2    Turner, M.G.3
  • 138
    • 0033032810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal success on fractal landscapes, a consequence of lacunarity thresholds
    • With, K. A. & King, A. W. 1999: Dispersal success on fractal landscapes, a consequence of lacunarity thresholds. - Landsc. Ecol. 14: 73-82.
    • (1999) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 73-82
    • With, K.A.1    King, A.W.2
  • 139
    • 0027804718 scopus 로고
    • Effects of patch connectivity and arrangement on animal metapopulation dynamics: A simulation study
    • Wu, J., Vankat, J. L. & Barlas, Y. 1993: Effects of patch connectivity and arrangement on animal metapopulation dynamics: A simulation study. - Ecol. Model. 65: 221-254.
    • (1993) Ecol. Model. , vol.65 , pp. 221-254
    • Wu, J.1    Vankat, J.L.2    Barlas, Y.3
  • 140
    • 0000520111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral considerations in fragmented landscapes
    • Yahner, R. H. & Mahan, C. G. 1997: Behavioral considerations in fragmented landscapes. - Conserv. Biol. 11: 569-570.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 569-570
    • Yahner, R.H.1    Mahan, C.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.