메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 232-241

The role of behavior in recent avian extinctions and endangerments

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY; BIRD; EXTINCTION;

EID: 0032904093     PISSN: 08888892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.013002232.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (102)

References (168)
  • 5
    • 0031823818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effects in metapopulation dynamics
    • Amarasekare, P. 1998. Allee effects in metapopulation dynamics. American Naturalist 152:298-302.
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.152 , pp. 298-302
    • Amarasekare, P.1
  • 7
    • 0009598810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why hire a behaviorist into a conservation or management team?
    • J. R. Clemmons and R. Buchholz, editors Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Arcese, P., L. F. Keller, and J. R. Cary. 1997. Why hire a behaviorist into a conservation or management team? Pages 23-47 in J. R. Clemmons and R. Buchholz, editors. Behavioral approaches to conservation in the wild. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1997) Behavioral Approaches to Conservation in the Wild , pp. 23-47
    • Arcese, P.1    Keller, L.F.2    Cary, J.R.3
  • 8
    • 0345466919 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral adaptation that constrain the gene pool in vertebrates
    • H. Markl, editor. Verlag Chemie Gmbh, Weinheim, Germany
    • Baker, M. C., and P. Marier. 1980. Behavioral adaptation that constrain the gene pool in vertebrates. Pages 99-80 in H. Markl, editor. Evolution of social behavior: hypotheses and empirical tests. Verlag Chemie Gmbh, Weinheim, Germany.
    • (1980) Evolution of Social Behavior: Hypotheses and Empirical Tests , pp. 99-180
    • Baker, M.C.1    Marier, P.2
  • 10
    • 0024251656 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative hunting in Harris' hawks (Parabuteo unicinctus)
    • Bednarz, J. C. 1988. Cooperative hunting in Harris' hawks (Parabuteo unicinctus). Science 239:1529-1527.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1529-11527
    • Bednarz, J.C.1
  • 11
    • 0008603102 scopus 로고
    • Alternative foods of a diet specialist, the Snail Kite
    • Beissinger, S. R. 1990. Alternative foods of a diet specialist, the Snail Kite. Auk 107:327-333.
    • (1990) Auk , vol.107 , pp. 327-333
    • Beissinger, S.R.1
  • 12
    • 0002802251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating behavior into conservation biology: Potentials and limitations
    • J. R. Clemmons and R. Buchholz, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Beissinger, S. R. 1997. Integrating behavior into conservation biology: potentials and limitations. Pages 3-22 in J. R. Clemmons and R. Buchholz, editors. Behavioral approaches to conservation in the wild. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1997) Behavioral Approaches to Conservation in the Wild , pp. 3-22
    • Beissinger, S.R.1
  • 13
    • 0031872298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of demographic models of population viability analysis in endangered species management
    • Beissinger, S. R., and M. I. Westphal. 1998. On the use of demographic models of population viability analysis in endangered species management. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:821-841.
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , pp. 821-841
    • Beissinger, S.R.1    Westphal, M.I.2
  • 14
    • 0028165289 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of diet specialization in the Snail Kite: The role of behavior conservatism
    • Beissinger, S. R., T. J. Donnay, and R. Walton. 1994. Experimental analysis of diet specialization in the Snail Kite: the role of behavior conservatism. Oecologia 100:54-65.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.100 , pp. 54-65
    • Beissinger, S.R.1    Donnay, T.J.2    Walton, R.3
  • 15
    • 0022202046 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of optimal group attack, with particular reference to bark beetles
    • Berryman, A. A., B. Dennis, K. F. Raffa, and N. C. Stenseth. 1985. Evolution of optimal group attack, with particular reference to bark beetles. Ecology 66:898-903.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 898-903
    • Berryman, A.A.1    Dennis, B.2    Raffa, K.F.3    Stenseth, N.C.4
  • 16
    • 0030763222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of conspecific reproductive success for breeding patch selection in territorial migratory species
    • Boulinier, T., and E. Danchin. 1997. The use of conspecific reproductive success for breeding patch selection in territorial migratory species. Evolutionary Ecology 11:505-517.
    • (1997) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 505-517
    • Boulinier, T.1    Danchin, E.2
  • 18
    • 0003153333 scopus 로고
    • Leks and mate choice
    • P. Bateson, editor. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Bradbury, J. W., and R. M. Gibson. 1983. Leks and mate choice. Pages 109-138 in P. Bateson, editor. Mate choice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1983) Mate Choice , pp. 109-138
    • Bradbury, J.W.1    Gibson, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 0023479957 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of the Corsican Nuthatch Sitta wbitebeadi Sharpe, and proposals for habitat management
    • Brichetti, P, and C. Di Capi. 1987. Conservation of the Corsican Nuthatch Sitta wbitebeadi Sharpe, and proposals for habitat management. Biological Conservation 39:13-21.
    • (1987) Biological Conservation , vol.39 , pp. 13-21
    • Brichetti, P.1    Di Capi, C.2
  • 20
    • 0000022111 scopus 로고
    • Territorial behavior and population regulation in birds
    • Brown, J. L. 1969. Territorial behavior and population regulation in birds. Wilson Bulletin 81:293-329.
    • (1969) Wilson Bulletin , vol.81 , pp. 293-329
    • Brown, J.L.1
  • 21
    • 0002464533 scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence among populations of the Hawaiian Duck, Laysan Duck, and Mallard
    • Browne, R. A., C. R. Griffin, P. R. Chang, M. Hubley, and A. E. Martin. 1993. Genetic divergence among populations of the Hawaiian Duck, Laysan Duck, and Mallard. Auk 110:49-56.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 49-56
    • Browne, R.A.1    Griffin, C.R.2    Chang, P.R.3    Hubley, M.4    Martin, A.E.5
  • 22
    • 0002558252 scopus 로고
    • The causes of extinction of the Passenger Pigeon
    • Bucher, E. H. 1992. The causes of extinction of the Passenger Pigeon. Current Ornithology 9:1-36.
    • (1992) Current Ornithology , vol.9 , pp. 1-36
    • Bucher, E.H.1
  • 23
    • 0030481797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to a model predator of New Zealand's endangered Takahe and its closest relative, the Pukeko
    • Bunin, J. S., and I. G. Jamieson. 1996. Responses to a model predator of New Zealand's endangered Takahe and its closest relative, the Pukeko. Conservation Biology 10:1463-1466.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1463-1466
    • Bunin, J.S.1    Jamieson, I.G.2
  • 24
    • 0000267828 scopus 로고
    • Pheromones and the gregarious settlement of marine invertebrate larvae
    • Burke, R. D. 1986. Pheromones and the gregarious settlement of marine invertebrate larvae. Bulletin of Marine Science 39:323-331.
    • (1986) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.39 , pp. 323-331
    • Burke, R.D.1
  • 25
    • 84976129366 scopus 로고
    • Rarity as a criterion for endangerment in Florida's fauna
    • Burke, R. L., and S. R. Humphrey. 1987. Rarity as a criterion for endangerment in Florida's fauna. Oryx 21:97-102.
    • (1987) Oryx , vol.21 , pp. 97-102
    • Burke, R.L.1    Humphrey, S.R.2
  • 26
    • 0001210379 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Neotropical birds: Implications for the speciation process
    • Caparella, A. P. 1988. Genetic variation in Neotropical birds: implications for the speciation process. Proceedings of the International Ornithological Congress 19:1644-1658.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the International Ornithological Congress , vol.19 , pp. 1644-1658
    • Caparella, A.P.1
  • 32
    • 0026314208 scopus 로고
    • Nested faunas and extinction in fragmented habitats
    • Cutler, A. 1991. Nested faunas and extinction in fragmented habitats. Conservation Biology 5:496-505.
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 496-505
    • Cutler, A.1
  • 34
    • 0001693589 scopus 로고
    • Elasticity: The relative contribution of demographic parameters to population growth rate
    • de Kroon, H., A. Plaiser, J. van Groenendael, and H. Caswell. 1986. Elasticity: the relative contribution of demographic parameters to population growth rate. Ecology 67:1427-1431.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1427-1431
    • De Kroon, H.1    Plaiser, A.2    Van Groenendael, J.3    Caswell, H.4
  • 35
    • 0000604313 scopus 로고
    • Allee-effects: Population growth, critical density, and the chance of extinction
    • Dennis, B. 1989. Allee-effects: population growth, critical density, and the chance of extinction. Natural Resources Modeling 3:481-538.
    • (1989) Natural Resources Modeling , vol.3 , pp. 481-538
    • Dennis, B.1
  • 36
    • 0345466918 scopus 로고
    • Technical publication 4. International Council for Bird Preservation, Paston Press, Norwich, United Kingdom
    • Diamond, A. W., and T. E. Lovejoy. 1985. Conservation of tropical forest birds. Technical publication 4. International Council for Bird Preservation, Paston Press, Norwich, United Kingdom.
    • (1985) Conservation of Tropical Forest Birds
    • Diamond, A.W.1    Lovejoy, T.E.2
  • 37
    • 0027145263 scopus 로고
    • Survival times of bird populations: A reply
    • Diamond, J., and S. Pimm. 1993. Survival times of bird populations: a reply. American Naturalist 142:1030-1035.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Diamond, J.1    Pimm, S.2
  • 38
    • 0001486187 scopus 로고
    • Settlement of planktonic larvae: A theory of habitat selection in varying environments
    • Doyle, R. W. 1975. Settlement of planktonic larvae: a theory of habitat selection in varying environments. American Naturalist 109:113-126.
    • (1975) American Naturalist , vol.109 , pp. 113-126
    • Doyle, R.W.1
  • 40
    • 0001933713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conspecific brood parasitism, population dynamics, and the conservation of cavity nesting birds
    • T. M. Caro, editor. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • Eadie, J. M., P. W. Sherman, and B. Semel 1998. Conspecific brood parasitism, population dynamics, and the conservation of cavity nesting birds. Pages 306-340 in T. M. Caro, editor. Behavioral ecology and conservation biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology and Conservation Biology , pp. 306-340
    • Eadie, J.M.1    Sherman, P.W.2    Semel, B.3
  • 41
    • 0024427589 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial population models for ecological risk assessment: A state-of-the-art review
    • Emlen, J. M. 1989. Terrestrial population models for ecological risk assessment: a state-of-the-art review. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 8:831-842.
    • (1989) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.8 , pp. 831-842
    • Emlen, J.M.1
  • 42
    • 0024568164 scopus 로고
    • Animal population dynamics: Identification of critical components
    • Emlen, J. M., and E. K. Pikitch. 1989. Animal population dynamics: identification of critical components. Ecological Modelling 44:253-273.
    • (1989) Ecological Modelling , vol.44 , pp. 253-273
    • Emlen, J.M.1    Pikitch, E.K.2
  • 44
    • 0012308996 scopus 로고
    • Old nests as cues for nest-site selection: An experimental test with Red-winged Blackbirds
    • Erekmann, W. J., L. D. Beletsky, G. H. Orians, T. Johnsen, S. Sharbaugh, and C. D'Antonnio. 1990. Old nests as cues for nest-site selection: an experimental test with Red-winged Blackbirds. Condor 92:113-117.
    • (1990) Condor , vol.92 , pp. 113-117
    • Erekmann, W.J.1    Beletsky, L.D.2    Orians, G.H.3    Johnsen, T.4    Sharbaugh, S.5    D'Antonnio, C.6
  • 45
    • 0026379765 scopus 로고
    • A review of animal populations dynamics at extremely reduced population levels
    • Fowler, C. W., and J. D. Baker. 1991. A review of animal populations dynamics at extremely reduced population levels. Report of the International Whaling Committee 41:545-554.
    • (1991) Report of the International Whaling Committee , vol.41 , pp. 545-554
    • Fowler, C.W.1    Baker, J.D.2
  • 47
    • 0001716140 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of the Dickcissel
    • Fretwell, S. D. 1983. Distribution and abundance of the Dickcissel. Current Ornithology 4:2 11-242.
    • (1983) Current Ornithology , vol.4 , pp. 211-242
    • Fretwell, S.D.1
  • 48
    • 0345466915 scopus 로고
    • Tanzania Wildlife Conservation Monitoring programme, Serengeti National Park, Seronera, Tanzania
    • Georgiadis, N. 1988. Efficiency of snaring the Serengeti migratory wildebeest. Tanzania Wildlife Conservation Monitoring programme, Serengeti National Park, Seronera, Tanzania.
    • (1988) Efficiency of Snaring the Serengeti Migratory Wildebeest
    • Georgiadis, N.1
  • 49
    • 0002324167 scopus 로고
    • Minimum viable populations: Processes of species extinction
    • M. E. Soulé, editor. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Gilpin, M. E., and M. E. Soulé. 1986. Minimum viable populations: processes of species extinction. Pages 19-34 in M. E. Soulé, editor. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1986) Conservation Biology: the Science of Scarcity and Diversity , pp. 19-34
    • Gilpin, M.E.1    Soulé, M.E.2
  • 50
    • 0031060782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population consequences of territorial behavior
    • Gordon, D. M. 1997. The population consequences of territorial behavior. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 12:63-66.
    • (1997) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 63-66
    • Gordon, D.M.1
  • 52
    • 0030620348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effects of distance and conspecifics on colonization experiments and models using the loosetrife leaf beetle, Galerucella calmariensis
    • Grevstad, F. S., and A. L. Herzig. 1997. Quantifying the effects of distance and conspecifics on colonization experiments and models using the loosetrife leaf beetle, Galerucella calmariensis. Oecologia 110:60-68.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 60-68
    • Grevstad, F.S.1    Herzig, A.L.2
  • 53
    • 0029667655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early development of forest fragmentation effects on birds
    • Hagan, J. M., W. M. Vander Haegen, and P. S. McKinley. 1996. The early development of forest fragmentation effects on birds. Conservation Biology 10:188-202.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 188-202
    • Hagan, J.M.1    Vander Haegen, W.M.2    McKinley, P.S.3
  • 54
    • 0002483905 scopus 로고
    • Piping plover (Cbaradrius melodus)
    • A. Poole and F. Gill, editors. The Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
    • Haig, S. M. 1992. Piping Plover (Cbaradrius melodus). Pages 1-18 in A. Poole and F. Gill, editors. The birds of North America, no. 2. The Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
    • (1992) The Birds of North America , Issue.2 , pp. 1-18
    • Haig, S.M.1
  • 55
    • 0027138421 scopus 로고
    • Birds breeding on small British islands and extinction risks
    • Haila, U., and I. K. Hanski. 1993. Birds breeding on small British islands and extinction risks. American Naturalist 142:1025-1029.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Haila, U.1    Hanski, I.K.2
  • 59
    • 0027811165 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of dispersal in relation to conservation
    • L. Hansson, editor. Elsevier, New York
    • Hansson, L., L. Söderström, and C. Solbreck. 1992. The ecology of dispersal in relation to conservation. Pages 162-200 in L. Hansson, editor. Ecological principles of nature conservation. Elsevier, New York.
    • (1992) Ecological Principles of Nature Conservation , pp. 162-200
    • Hansson, L.1    Söderström, L.2    Solbreck, C.3
  • 60
    • 0002831239 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition for Red-cockaded Woodpecker cavities during the breeding season in South Carolina
    • D. A. Wood, editor. State of Florida Game and Freshwater Fish Commission, Gainsville
    • Harlow, R. F., and M. R. Lennartz. 1983. Interspecific competition for Red-cockaded Woodpecker cavities during the breeding season in South Carolina. Pages 41-43 in D. A. Wood, editor. Red-cockaded Woodpecker symposium II. State of Florida Game and Freshwater Fish Commission, Gainsville.
    • (1983) Red-cockaded Woodpecker Symposium , vol.2 , pp. 41-43
    • Harlow, R.F.1    Lennartz, M.R.2
  • 61
    • 0020382451 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics, dispersal and genetic isolation in two species of hyrax (Heterohyrax brucei and Procavia johnstoni) on habitat islands in the Serengeti
    • Hoeck, H. N. 1982. Population dynamics, dispersal and genetic isolation in two species of hyrax (Heterohyrax brucei and Procavia johnstoni) on habitat islands in the Serengeti. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 59:177-210.
    • (1982) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.59 , pp. 177-210
    • Hoeck, H.N.1
  • 62
    • 0024895159 scopus 로고
    • Demography and competition in hyrax: A 17 years study
    • Hoeck, H. N. 1989. Demography and competition in hyrax: a 17 years study. Oecologia 79:353-360.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 353-360
    • Hoeck, H.N.1
  • 63
    • 51249179325 scopus 로고
    • The effect of early experience on aggression in two territorial scorpaenid fishes
    • Hoelzer, G. 1987. The effect of early experience on aggression in two territorial scorpaenid fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 19: 183-194.
    • (1987) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.19 , pp. 183-194
    • Hoelzer, G.1
  • 64
    • 0000472832 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and evolutionary processes: The manifold roles of habitat selection
    • Holt, R. D. 1987. Population dynamics and evolutionary processes: the manifold roles of habitat selection. Evolutionary Ecology 1:331-347.
    • (1987) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 331-347
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 65
    • 0002622031 scopus 로고
    • Extinctions in the fossil record
    • J. H. Lawton and R. M. May, editors. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • Jablonski, D. 1995. Extinctions in the fossil record. Pages 25-44 in J. H. Lawton and R. M. May, editors. Extinction rates. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (1995) Extinction Rates , pp. 25-44
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 67
    • 0025527249 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of dispersal: Theoretical models and empirical tests using birds and mammals
    • Johnson, M. L., and M. S. Gaines. 1990. Evolution of dispersal: theoretical models and empirical tests using birds and mammals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21:449-480.
    • (1990) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.21 , pp. 449-480
    • Johnson, M.L.1    Gaines, M.S.2
  • 68
    • 0000846494 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive synchrony, parental investment and the evolutionary dynamics of sexual selection
    • Knowlton, N. 1979. Reproductive synchrony, parental investment and the evolutionary dynamics of sexual selection. Animal Behaviour 27:1022-1033.
    • (1979) Animal Behaviour , vol.27 , pp. 1022-1033
    • Knowlton, N.1
  • 69
    • 0029662696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding the Seychelles magpie robin Copsychus sechellarum and implications for its conservation
    • Komdeur, J. 1996 Breeding the Seychelles magpie robin Copsychus sechellarum and implications for its conservation. Ibis 138:485-498.
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 485-498
    • Komdeur, J.1
  • 70
    • 0002598690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of social behavior studies for conservation
    • J. R. Clemmons and R. Buchholz, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Komdeur, J., and C. Deerenberg. 1997. The importance of social behavior studies for conservation. Pages 262-276 in J. R. Clemmons and R. Buchholz, editors. Behavioral approaches to conservation in the wild. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • (1997) Behavioral Approaches to Conservation in the Wild , pp. 262-276
    • Komdeur, J.1    Deerenberg, C.2
  • 71
    • 0022855852 scopus 로고
    • Colony site selection and abandonment by Least Terns Sterna antillarum in New Jersey, USA
    • Kotliar, N. B., and J. Burger. 1986. Colony site selection and abandonment by Least Terns Sterna antillarum in New Jersey, USA. Biological Conservation 37:1-21.
    • (1986) Biological Conservation , vol.37 , pp. 1-21
    • Kotliar, N.B.1    Burger, J.2
  • 72
    • 0345035778 scopus 로고
    • Establishing Atlantic Puffins at a former breeding site
    • S. A. Temple, editor. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison
    • Kress, S. W. 1978. Establishing Atlantic Puffins at a former breeding site. Pages 373-377 in S. A. Temple, editor. Endangered birds: management techniques for preserving threatened species. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
    • (1978) Endangered Birds: Management Techniques for Preserving Threatened Species , pp. 373-377
    • Kress, S.W.1
  • 73
    • 0001255359 scopus 로고
    • The use of decoys, sound recordings, and gull control for re-establishing a tern colony in Maine
    • Kress, S. W. 1983. The use of decoys, sound recordings, and gull control for re-establishing a tern colony in Maine. Colonial Waterbirds 6:185-196.
    • (1983) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.6 , pp. 185-196
    • Kress, S.W.1
  • 74
    • 0000743123 scopus 로고
    • Re-establishment of Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica) at a former breeding site in the Gulf of Maine
    • Kress, S. W., and D. N. Nettleship. 1988. Re-establishment of Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica) at a former breeding site in the Gulf of Maine. Journal of Field Ornithology 59:161-170.
    • (1988) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.59 , pp. 161-170
    • Kress, S.W.1    Nettleship, D.N.2
  • 75
    • 0002468636 scopus 로고
    • Predators and anti-predator behaviour of the Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus
    • Kruuk, H. 1964. Predators and anti-predator behaviour of the Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus. Behaviour Supplement 11:1-129.
    • (1964) Behaviour Supplement , vol.11 , pp. 1-129
    • Kruuk, H.1
  • 76
    • 0027878341 scopus 로고
    • VORTEX: A computer simulation model for population viability analysis
    • Lacy, R. C. 1993. VORTEX: a computer simulation model for population viability analysis. Wildlife Research 20:45-65.
    • (1993) Wildlife Research , vol.20 , pp. 45-65
    • Lacy, R.C.1
  • 77
    • 0027011077 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic analysis of Northern Spotted Owl viability in a fragmented forest landscape
    • Lamberson, R. H., R. McKelvey, B. R. Noon, and C. Voss. 1992. A dynamic analysis of Northern Spotted Owl viability in a fragmented forest landscape. Conservation Biology 6:505-512.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 505-512
    • Lamberson, R.H.1    McKelvey, R.2    Noon, B.R.3    Voss, C.4
  • 78
    • 0026268357 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of extinction proneness in Australian tropical rain forest mammals
    • Laurance, W. F. 1991. Ecological correlates of extinction proneness in Australian tropical rain forest mammals. Conservation Biology 5: 79-89.
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 79-89
    • Laurance, W.F.1
  • 79
    • 0004179979 scopus 로고
    • Natural History Press, New York
    • Laycock, G. 1966. The alien animals. Natural History Press, New York.
    • (1966) The Alien Animals
    • Laycock, G.1
  • 80
    • 0004254008 scopus 로고
    • Charles Scribner's Sons, New York
    • Leopold, A. 1933. Game management. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
    • (1933) Game Management
    • Leopold, A.1
  • 81
    • 0002114697 scopus 로고
    • Captive propagation in the recovery of Whooping Cranes
    • Lewis, J. C. 1990. Captive propagation in the recovery of Whooping Cranes. Endangered Species Update 8:46-48.
    • (1990) Endangered Species Update , vol.8 , pp. 46-48
    • Lewis, J.C.1
  • 82
    • 0029669265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a behavioral ecology of ecological landscapes
    • Lima, S. L., and P. A. Zollner. 1996. Towards a behavioral ecology of ecological landscapes. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11:131-135.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 131-135
    • Lima, S.L.1    Zollner, P.A.2
  • 83
    • 0023749316 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of individuals
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • Łomnicki, A. 1988. Population ecology of individuals. Monographs in Population Biology 25. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1988) Monographs in Population Biology , vol.25
    • ŁOmnicki, A.1
  • 85
    • 0001036105 scopus 로고
    • Predator prey interactions in two schooling fishes, Caranx ignobilis and Stolephorus purpureus
    • Major, P. F. 1978. Predator prey interactions in two schooling fishes, Caranx ignobilis and Stolephorus purpureus. Animal Behaviour 26:760-777.
    • (1978) Animal Behaviour , vol.26 , pp. 760-777
    • Major, P.F.1
  • 86
    • 0010616460 scopus 로고
    • Viable population planning
    • B. A. Wilcox, P. F. Brussard, and B. G. Marcot, editors. Center for Conservation Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
    • Marcot, B. G., R. Holthausen, and H. Salwasser. 1986. Viable population planning. Pages 1-13 in B. A. Wilcox, P. F. Brussard, and B. G. Marcot, editors. The management of viable populations: theory, applications, and case studies. Center for Conservation Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
    • (1986) The Management of Viable Populations: Theory, Applications, and Case Studies , pp. 1-13
    • Marcot, B.G.1    Holthausen, R.2    Salwasser, H.3
  • 87
    • 0027063882 scopus 로고
    • The effect of rearing experience on subsequent behavioural traits in Hawaiian Geese Branta sandvicensis: Implications for the recovery programme
    • Marshall, A. P., and J. M. Black. 1992. The effect of rearing experience on subsequent behavioural traits in Hawaiian Geese Branta sandvicensis: implications for the recovery programme. Bird Conservation International 2:131-147.
    • (1992) Bird Conservation International , vol.2 , pp. 131-147
    • Marshall, A.P.1    Black, J.M.2
  • 88
    • 0008405007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of nesting sites for Greater Flamingos
    • Martos, M., and A. R. Johnson. 1996. Management of nesting sites for Greater Flamingos. Colonial Waterbirds 19:167-183.
    • (1996) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.19 , pp. 167-183
    • Martos, M.1    Johnson, A.R.2
  • 89
    • 0019759226 scopus 로고
    • Modeling recolonization by Neotropical migrants in habitats with changing patch structure, with notes on the age structure of populations
    • R. L. Burgess and D. M. Sharpe, editors. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • May, R. M. 1981. Modeling recolonization by Neotropical migrants in habitats with changing patch structure, with notes on the age structure of populations. Pages 207-213 in R. L. Burgess and D. M. Sharpe, editors. Forest island dynamics in man-dominated landscapes. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1981) Forest Island Dynamics in Man-dominated Landscapes , pp. 207-213
    • May, R.M.1
  • 90
    • 0345035776 scopus 로고
    • Brood parasitism: Reducing interactions between Kirtland's Warblers and Brown-headed Cowbirds
    • S. A. Temple, editor. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison
    • Mayfield, H. F. 1978. Brood parasitism: reducing interactions between Kirtland's Warblers and Brown-headed Cowbirds. Pages 85-92 in S. A. Temple, editor. Endangered birds: management techniques for preserving threatened species. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
    • (1978) Endangered Birds: Management Techniques for Preserving Threatened Species , pp. 85-92
    • Mayfield, H.F.1
  • 91
    • 0027037593 scopus 로고
    • Using montane mammals to model extinctions due to global climate chance
    • McDonald, K. A., and J. H. Brown. 1992. Using montane mammals to model extinctions due to global climate chance. Conservation Biology 6:409-415.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 409-415
    • McDonald, K.A.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 93
    • 0000762717 scopus 로고
    • Local extinctions, habitat fragmentation, and ecotones
    • A. J. Hansen and F. di Castri, editors. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Merriam, G., and J. Wegner. 1992. Local extinctions, habitat fragmentation, and ecotones. Pages 150-169 in A. J. Hansen and F. di Castri, editors. Landscape boundaries: consequences for biotic diversity and ecological flows. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1992) Landscape Boundaries: Consequences for Biotic Diversity and Ecological Flows , pp. 150-169
    • Merriam, G.1    Wegner, J.2
  • 94
    • 0021533306 scopus 로고
    • Lek behaviour in a parrot: The Kakapo Strigops habroptilus of New Zealand
    • Merton, D. V., R. B. Morris, and I. A. E. Atkinson. 1984. Lek behaviour in a parrot: the Kakapo Strigops habroptilus of New Zealand. Ibis 126:277-283.
    • (1984) Ibis , vol.126 , pp. 277-283
    • Merton, D.V.1    Morris, R.B.2    Atkinson, I.A.E.3
  • 95
    • 0028163238 scopus 로고
    • Demographic consequences of inbreeding on remnant populations
    • Mills, L. S., and P. E. Smouse. 1994. Demographic consequences of inbreeding on remnant populations. American Naturalist 144:412-431.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.144 , pp. 412-431
    • Mills, L.S.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 96
    • 0025595083 scopus 로고
    • Setting priorities for the conservation of fish and wildlife species in Florida
    • Millsap, B. A., J. A. Gore, D. R. Runde, and C. I. Cerulean. 1990. Setting priorities for the conservation of fish and wildlife species in Florida. Wildlife Monographs 111.
    • (1990) Wildlife Monographs , vol.111
    • Millsap, B.A.1    Gore, J.A.2    Runde, D.R.3    Cerulean, C.I.4
  • 97
    • 0030619624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life on the edge: Conspecific attraction and recruitment of populations to disturbed habitats
    • Minchinton, T. E. 1997. Life on the edge: conspecific attraction and recruitment of populations to disturbed habitats. Occologia 111:45-52.
    • (1997) Occologia , vol.111 , pp. 45-52
    • Minchinton, T.E.1
  • 98
    • 0000793126 scopus 로고
    • Advantages and disadvantages of coloniality in the Swallow, Hirundo rustica
    • Møller, A. P. 1987. Advantages and disadvantages of coloniality in the Swallow, Hirundo rustica. Animal Behaviour 35:819-832.
    • (1987) Animal Behaviour , vol.35 , pp. 819-832
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 99
    • 0004288650 scopus 로고
    • Technical publication 3. International Council for Bird Preservation, Paston Press, Norwich, United Kingdom
    • Moors, P. J. 1985. Conservation of island birds. Technical publication 3. International Council for Bird Preservation, Paston Press, Norwich, United Kingdom.
    • (1985) Conservation of Island Birds
    • Moors, P.J.1
  • 100
    • 0023587024 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, behavior, and conservation of the Maui Parrotbill
    • Mountainspring, S. 1987. Ecology, behavior, and conservation of the Maui Parrotbill. Condor 9:24-39.
    • (1987) Condor , vol.9 , pp. 24-39
    • Mountainspring, S.1
  • 101
    • 0001818616 scopus 로고
    • The conservation of the Cape Griffon Vulture of Southem Africa
    • S. R. Wilbur and J. A. Jackson, editors. University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Mundy, P. J. 1983. The conservation of the Cape Griffon Vulture of Southem Africa. Pages 57-74 in S. R. Wilbur and J. A. Jackson, editors. Vulture biology and management. University of California Press, Berkeley.
    • (1983) Vulture Biology and Management , pp. 57-74
    • Mundy, P.J.1
  • 102
    • 0028984831 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of exploited fish stocks at low population levels
    • Myer, R. A., N. J. Barrowman, J. A. Hutchings, and A. A. Rosenberg. 1995. Population dynamics of exploited fish stocks at low population levels. Science 269:1106-1108.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1106-1108
    • Myer, R.A.1    Barrowman, N.J.2    Hutchings, J.A.3    Rosenberg, A.A.4
  • 103
    • 84989432217 scopus 로고
    • The principle of nested subsets and its implications for biological conservation
    • Patterson, B. D. 1987. The principle of nested subsets and its implications for biological conservation. Conservation Biology 1:323-333.
    • (1987) Conservation Biology , vol.1 , pp. 323-333
    • Patterson, B.D.1
  • 104
    • 0022844413 scopus 로고
    • Nested subsets and the structure of insular mammalian faunas and archipelagos
    • Patterson, B. D., and W. Atmar. 1986. Nested subsets and the structure of insular mammalian faunas and archipelagos. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 28:65-82.
    • (1986) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.28 , pp. 65-82
    • Patterson, B.D.1    Atmar, W.2
  • 105
    • 0030742361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host plant phenology and butterfly dispersal
    • Peterson, M. A. 1997. Host plant phenology and butterfly dispersal. Ecology 78:167-180.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 167-180
    • Peterson, M.A.1
  • 106
    • 0011278754 scopus 로고
    • The influence of visual stimuli provided by mirrors on the marching displays of Lesser Flamingos, Phoeniconais minor
    • Pickering, S. P. C., and L. Duverge. 1992 The influence of visual stimuli provided by mirrors on the marching displays of Lesser Flamingos, Phoeniconais minor. Animal Behaviour 43:1048-1050.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.43 , pp. 1048-1050
    • Pickering, S.P.C.1    Duverge, L.2
  • 107
    • 84995131314 scopus 로고
    • Flock size and breeding success in Flamingos
    • Pickering, S. P. C., E. Creighton, and B. Wood Stevens. 1992. Flock size and breeding success in Flamingos. Zoo Biology 11:229-234.
    • (1992) Zoo Biology , vol.11 , pp. 229-234
    • Pickering, S.P.C.1    Creighton, E.2    Stevens, B.W.3
  • 109
    • 0042336128 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of social stimuli in attracting Laysan Albatross to new potential nesting sites
    • Podolsky, R. H. 1990. Effectiveness of social stimuli in attracting Laysan Albatross to new potential nesting sites. Auk 107:119-125.
    • (1990) Auk , vol.107 , pp. 119-125
    • Podolsky, R.H.1
  • 110
    • 0025659704 scopus 로고
    • Movement of North Island Brown Kiwi (Apteryx australis mantelli) between forest remnants
    • Potter, M. A. 1990. Movement of North Island Brown Kiwi (Apteryx australis mantelli) between forest remnants. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 14:17-24.
    • (1990) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 17-24
    • Potter, M.A.1
  • 111
    • 0026476434 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of learning in diet selection with reference to phytotoxicosis in herbivores
    • Provenza, F. D., J. A. Pfister, and C. D. Cheney. 1992. Mechanisms of learning in diet selection with reference to phytotoxicosis in herbivores. Journal of Range Management 45:36-45.
    • (1992) Journal of Range Management , vol.45 , pp. 36-45
    • Provenza, F.D.1    Pfister, J.A.2    Cheney, C.D.3
  • 112
    • 0031949229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density and reproductive success of California Towhees
    • Purcell, K. L., and J. Verner. 1998. Density and reproductive success of California Towhees. Conservation Biology 12:442-450.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 442-450
    • Purcell, K.L.1    Verner, J.2
  • 113
    • 0002763259 scopus 로고
    • Seven forms of rarity and their frequency in the flora of the British Isles
    • M. Soulé, editor. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Rabinowitz, D., S. Cairns, and T. Dillon. 1986. Seven forms of rarity and their frequency in the flora of the British Isles. Pages 182-204 in M. Soulé, editor. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1986) Conservation Biology: the Science of Scarcity and Diversity , pp. 182-204
    • Rabinowitz, D.1    Cairns, S.2    Dillon, T.3
  • 114
    • 0026281992 scopus 로고
    • The effect of conspecific attraction on metapopulation dynamics
    • Ray, C., and M. Gilpin. 1991. The effect of conspecific attraction on metapopulation dynamics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 42:123-142.
    • (1991) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.42 , pp. 123-142
    • Ray, C.1    Gilpin, M.2
  • 115
    • 0000346950 scopus 로고
    • A system for ranking conservation priorities for neotropical migrant birds based on relative susceptibility to extinction
    • J. M. Hagan and D. W. Johnston, editors. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Reed, J. M. 1992. A system for ranking conservation priorities for Neotropical migrant birds based on relative susceptibility to extinction. Pages 524-536 in J. M. Hagan and D. W. Johnston, editors. Ecology and conservation of Neotropical migrant landbirds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1992) Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds , pp. 524-536
    • Reed, J.M.1
  • 116
    • 0029175731 scopus 로고
    • Relative vulnerability to extirpation of montane breeding birds in the Great Basin
    • Reed, J. M. 1995a. Relative vulnerability to extirpation of montane breeding birds in the Great Basin. Great Basin Naturalist 55:342-351.
    • (1995) Great Basin Naturalist , vol.55 , pp. 342-351
    • Reed, J.M.1
  • 117
    • 0041613411 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem management and an avian habitat dilemma
    • Reed, J. M. 1995b. Ecosystem management and an avian habitat dilemma. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:453-457.
    • (1995) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 453-457
    • Reed, J.M.1
  • 118
    • 0027871458 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural constraints and conservation biology: Conspecific attraction and recruitment
    • Reed, J. M., and A. P. Dobson. 1993 Behavioural constraints and conservation biology: conspecific attraction and recruitment. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 8:253-256.
    • (1993) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 253-256
    • Reed, J.M.1    Dobson, A.P.2
  • 119
  • 120
    • 0000258274 scopus 로고
    • Light attraction in endangered procellariiform birds: Reduction by shielding upward radiation
    • Reed, J. R., J. L. Sincock, and J. P. Hailman. 1985. Light attraction in endangered procellariiform birds: reduction by shielding upward radiation. Auk 102:377-383.
    • (1985) Auk , vol.102 , pp. 377-383
    • Reed, J.R.1    Sincock, J.L.2    Hailman, J.P.3
  • 122
    • 0000848859 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural defences to brood parasitism by potential hosts of the Brown-headed Cowbird
    • Robertson, R. J., and R. F. Norman. 1976. Behavioural defences to brood parasitism by potential hosts of the Brown-headed Cowbird. Condor 78:166-173.
    • (1976) Condor , vol.78 , pp. 166-173
    • Robertson, R.J.1    Norman, R.F.2
  • 123
    • 0027099263 scopus 로고
    • A technique for establishing Sharp-tailed Grouse in unoccupied range
    • Rodgers, R. D. 1992. A technique for establishing Sharp-tailed Grouse in unoccupied range. Wildlife Society Bulletin 20:101-106.
    • (1992) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 101-106
    • Rodgers, R.D.1
  • 124
    • 0030302023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history variation, population processes and priorities in species conservation: Towards a reunion of research paradigms
    • Sæther, B.-E., T. H. Ringsby, and E. Røskaft. 1996. Life history variation, population processes and priorities in species conservation: towards a reunion of research paradigms. Oikos 77:217-226.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 217-226
    • Sæther, B.-E.1    Ringsby, T.H.2    Røskaft, E.3
  • 126
    • 0029731116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spider population in flux: Selection and abandonment of artificial web-sites and the importance of intraspecific interactions in Lepthyphantes tennis (Araneae: Liriyphiidae) in wheat
    • Samu, F., K. D. Sunderland, C. J. Topping, and J. S. Fenlon. 1996. A spider population in flux: selection and abandonment of artificial web-sites and the importance of intraspecific interactions in Lepthyphantes tennis (Araneae: Liriyphiidae) in wheat. Oecologia 106:228-239.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 228-239
    • Samu, F.1    Sunderland, K.D.2    Topping, C.J.3    Fenlon, J.S.4
  • 127
    • 0029775932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology during establishment of a reintroduced Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus population
    • Sarrazin, F., C. Bagnolini, J.-L. Pinna, and E Danchin. 1996. Breeding biology during establishment of a reintroduced Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus population. Ibis 138:315-325.
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 315-325
    • Sarrazin, F.1    Bagnolini, C.2    Pinna, J.-L.3    Danchin, E.4
  • 129
    • 0026564871 scopus 로고
    • Is extinction rate related to temporal variability in population size? An empirical answer for orb spiders
    • Schoener, T. W., and D. A. Spiller. 1992. Is extinction rate related to temporal variability in population size? An empirical answer for orb spiders. American Naturalist 139:1176-1207.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 1176-1207
    • Schoener, T.W.1    Spiller, D.A.2
  • 130
    • 0030474073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat barriers to movement of understory birds in fragmented south-temperate rainforest
    • Sieving, K. E., M. F. Willson, and T. L. De Santo. 1996. Habitat barriers to movement of understory birds in fragmented south-temperate rainforest. Auk 113:944-949.
    • (1996) Auk , vol.113 , pp. 944-949
    • Sieving, K.E.1    Willson, M.F.2    De Santo, T.L.3
  • 131
    • 84985817809 scopus 로고
    • Conspecific attraction and the determination of metapopulation colonization rates
    • Smith, A. T., and M. M. Peacock. 1990. Conspecific attraction and the determination of metapopulation colonization rates. Conservation Biology 4:320-323.
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , pp. 320-323
    • Smith, A.T.1    Peacock, M.M.2
  • 133
  • 135
    • 0026498552 scopus 로고
    • Environmental variation and the persistence of small populations
    • Stacey, P. B., and M. Taper. 1992. Environmental variation and the persistence of small populations. Ecological Applications 2:18-29.
    • (1992) Ecological Applications , vol.2 , pp. 18-29
    • Stacey, P.B.1    Taper, M.2
  • 136
    • 0023517948 scopus 로고
    • Conspecifics as cues to territory quality: A preference of juvenile lizards (Anolis aeneus) for previously used territories
    • Stamps, J. A. 1987. Conspecifics as cues to territory quality: a preference of juvenile lizards (Anolis aeneus) for previously used territories. American Naturalist 129:629-642.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.129 , pp. 629-642
    • Stamps, J.A.1
  • 137
    • 0024251101 scopus 로고
    • Conspecific attraction and aggregation in a territorial species
    • Stamps, J. A. 1988. Conspecific attraction and aggregation in a territorial species. American Naturalist 131:329-347.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.131 , pp. 329-347
    • Stamps, J.A.1
  • 138
    • 0025956561 scopus 로고
    • The effect of conspecifics on habitat selection in territorial species
    • Stamps, J. A. 1991. The effect of conspecifics on habitat selection in territorial species. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 28:29-36.
    • (1991) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.28 , pp. 29-36
    • Stamps, J.A.1
  • 139
    • 77956762776 scopus 로고
    • Territorial behavior: Testing the assumptions
    • Stamps, J. A. 1994. Territorial behavior: testing the assumptions. Advances in the Study of Behavior 23:173-232.
    • (1994) Advances in the Study of Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 173-232
    • Stamps, J.A.1
  • 140
    • 0023510899 scopus 로고
    • The effects of edge permeability and habitat geometry on emigration from patches of habitat
    • Stamps, J. A., M. Buechner, and V. V. Krishnan. 1987. The effects of edge permeability and habitat geometry on emigration from patches of habitat. American Naturalist 129:533-552.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.129 , pp. 533-552
    • Stamps, J.A.1    Buechner, M.2    Krishnan, V.V.3
  • 142
    • 0028974335 scopus 로고
    • Mobbing in Hawaiian monk seals: The value of simulation modeling in the absence of apparently crucial data
    • Starfield, A. M., J. D. Roth, and K. Ralls. 1995. Mobbing in Hawaiian monk seals: the value of simulation modeling in the absence of apparently crucial data. Conservation Biology 9:166-174.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 166-174
    • Starfield, A.M.1    Roth, J.D.2    Ralls, K.3
  • 143
    • 84995143143 scopus 로고
    • Flamingo breeding: The role of group displays
    • Stevens, E. F. 1991. Flamingo breeding: the role of group displays. Zoo Biology 10:53-64.
    • (1991) Zoo Biology , vol.10 , pp. 53-64
    • Stevens, E.F.1
  • 144
    • 84995153641 scopus 로고
    • Managing the social environments of Flamingos for reproductive success
    • Stevens, E. F., and C. Pickett. 1994. Managing the social environments of Flamingos for reproductive success. Zoo Biology 13:501-507.
    • (1994) Zoo Biology , vol.13 , pp. 501-507
    • Stevens, E.F.1    Pickett, C.2
  • 145
    • 0023477586 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of density dependence in insect host-parasitoid systems
    • Stiling, P. D. 1987. The frequency of density dependence in insect host-parasitoid systems. Ecology 68:844-856.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 844-856
    • Stiling, P.D.1
  • 146
    • 0028163189 scopus 로고
    • Postfledging dispersal of White-crowned Pigeons: Implications for conservation of deciduous seasonal forests in the Florida keys
    • Strong, A., and G. T. Bancroft. 1994. Postfledging dispersal of White-crowned Pigeons: implications for conservation of deciduous seasonal forests in the Florida Keys. Conservation Biology 8:770-779.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 770-779
    • Strong, A.1    Bancroft, G.T.2
  • 148
    • 0028978833 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of using population viability analysis for risk classification of species
    • Taylor, B. 1995. The reliability of using population viability analysis for risk classification of species. Conservation Biology 9:551-558.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 551-558
    • Taylor, B.1
  • 149
    • 0022843572 scopus 로고
    • The problem of avian extinctions
    • Temple, S. A. 1986. The problem of avian extinctions. Current Ornithology 3:453-485.
    • (1986) Current Ornithology , vol.3 , pp. 453-485
    • Temple, S.A.1
  • 151
    • 0002754873 scopus 로고
    • Some causes of extinction
    • M. E. Soulé and B. A. Wilcox, editors. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Terborgh, J., and B. Winter. 1980. Some causes of extinction. Pages 119-134 in M. E. Soulé and B. A. Wilcox, editors. Conservation biology: an evolutionary-ecological perspective. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1980) Conservation Biology: An Evolutionary-ecological Perspective , pp. 119-134
    • Terborgh, J.1    Winter, B.2
  • 152
    • 0000858438 scopus 로고
    • Rates and patterns of extinction among British invertebrates
    • J. H. Lawton and R. M. May, editors. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • Thomas, J. A., and M. G. Morris. 1995. Rates and patterns of extinction among British invertebrates. Pages 111-130 in J. H. Lawton and R. M. May, editors. Extinction rates. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (1995) Extinction Rates , pp. 111-130
    • Thomas, J.A.1    Morris, M.G.2
  • 153
    • 38249020609 scopus 로고
    • Ability of lambs to learn about novel foods while observing or participating with social models
    • Thorhallsdottir, A. G., F. D. Provenza, and D. F. Balph. 1990. Ability of lambs to learn about novel foods while observing or participating with social models. Applied Animal Behavioral Science 25:25-33.
    • (1990) Applied Animal Behavioral Science , vol.25 , pp. 25-33
    • Thorhallsdottir, A.G.1    Provenza, F.D.2    Balph, D.F.3
  • 154
    • 0000597908 scopus 로고
    • On the determinants of extinction
    • Tracy, C. R., and T. L. George. 1992. On the determinants of extinction. American Naturalist 139:102-122.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 102-122
    • Tracy, C.R.1    George, T.L.2
  • 155
    • 0027136945 scopus 로고
    • Extinction probabilities for British island birds: A reply
    • Tracy, C. R., and T. L. George. 1993. Extinction probabilities for British island birds: a reply. American Naturalist 142:1036-1037.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 1036-1037
    • Tracy, C.R.1    George, T.L.2
  • 156
    • 0020870171 scopus 로고
    • Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality
    • Van Home, B. 1983. Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality. Journal of Wildlife Management 47:893-901.
    • (1983) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.47 , pp. 893-901
    • Van Home, B.1
  • 157
    • 0030877630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of social structure and prey dynamics on extinction risk in gray wolves
    • Vucetich, J. A., R. O. Peterson, and T. A. Waite. 1997. Effects of social structure and prey dynamics on extinction risk in gray wolves. Conservation Biology 11:957-965.
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 957-965
    • Vucetich, J.A.1    Peterson, R.O.2    Waite, T.A.3
  • 158
    • 0026543922 scopus 로고
    • Delayed dispersal and reproduction as a life-history tactic in cooperative breeders: Fitness calculations from Red-cockaded Woodpeckers
    • Walters, J. R., P. D. Doerr, and J. H. Carter III. 1992. Delayed dispersal and reproduction as a life-history tactic in cooperative breeders: fitness calculations from Red-cockaded Woodpeckers. American Naturalist 139:623-643.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 623-643
    • Walters, J.R.1    Doerr, P.D.2    Carter J.H. III3
  • 159
    • 0029730122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and movements of two ecotypes of translocated caribou in Idaho and British Columbia
    • Warren, C. D., J. M. Peek, G. L. Servheen, and P. Zagers. 1996. Habitat use and movements of two ecotypes of translocated caribou in Idaho and British Columbia. Conservation Biology 10:547-553.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 547-553
    • Warren, C.D.1    Peek, J.M.2    Servheen, G.L.3    Zagers, P.4
  • 160
    • 0022220621 scopus 로고
    • Does competition drive dispersal?
    • Waser, P. M. 1985. Does competition drive dispersal? Ecology 66: 1170-1175.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1170-1175
    • Waser, P.M.1
  • 161
    • 0027085383 scopus 로고
    • The use of space by yearling Columbian ground squirrels before male dispersal
    • Waterman, J. 1992. The use of space by yearling Columbian ground squirrels before male dispersal. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 2490-2493.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.70 , pp. 2490-2493
    • Waterman, J.1
  • 162
    • 0026304484 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and movements of Columbian ground squirrels (Spennophilus columbianus (Ord)): Are habitat patches like islands?
    • Weddell, B. J. 1991 Distribution and movements of Columbian ground squirrels (Spennophilus columbianus (Ord)): are habitat patches like islands? Journal of Biogeography 18:385-394.
    • (1991) Journal of Biogeography , vol.18 , pp. 385-394
    • Weddell, B.J.1
  • 163
    • 0005216722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of photopollution for sea turtles and other nocturnal animals
    • J. R. Clemmons and R. Buchholz, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Witherington, B. E. 1997. The problem of photopollution for sea turtles and other nocturnal animals. Pages 303-328 in J. R. Clemmons and R. Buchholz, editors. Behavioral approaches to conservation in the wild. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1997) Behavioral Approaches to Conservation in the Wild , pp. 303-328
    • Witherington, B.E.1
  • 164
    • 0030791606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on the behavior and demography of graytailed voles
    • Wolff, J. O., E. M. Schauber, and W. D. Edge. 1997. Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on the behavior and demography of graytailed voles. Conservation Biology 11:945-956.
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 945-956
    • Wolff, J.O.1    Schauber, E.M.2    Edge, W.D.3
  • 165
    • 0025227333 scopus 로고
    • A behavioural comparison of dispersing and non-dispersing foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and an evaluation of some dispersal hypotheses
    • Woollard, T., and S. Harris. 1990. A behavioural comparison of dispersing and non-dispersing foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and an evaluation of some dispersal hypotheses. Journal of Animal Ecology 59:709-722.
    • (1990) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 709-722
    • Woollard, T.1    Harris, S.2
  • 166
    • 0027804718 scopus 로고
    • Effects of patch connectivity and arrangement on animal metapopulation dynamics: A simulation study
    • Wu, J., J. L. Vankat, and Y. Barlas. 1993. Effects of patch connectivity and arrangement on animal metapopulation dynamics: a simulation study. Ecological Modelling 65:221-254.
    • (1993) Ecological Modelling , vol.65 , pp. 221-254
    • Wu, J.1    Vankat, J.L.2    Barlas, Y.3
  • 167
    • 0000520111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral considerations in fragmented landscapes
    • Yahner, R. H., and C. G. Mahan. 1997. Behavioral considerations in fragmented landscapes. Conservation Biology 11:569-570.
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 569-570
    • Yahner, R.H.1    Mahan, C.G.2
  • 168
    • 0030799769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-level perceptual abilities in white-footed mice: Perceptual range and the detection of forested habitat
    • Zollner, P. A., and S. L. Lima. 1997. Landscape-level perceptual abilities in white-footed mice: perceptual range and the detection of forested habitat. Oikos 80:51-60.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 51-60
    • Zollner, P.A.1    Lima, S.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.