메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 211-230

Regulation of placental nutrient transport and implications for fetal growth

Author keywords

Amino acids; Fetal growth; Glucose; Placental transport; Regulatory factors

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER; FATTY ACID; FRUCTOSE; GLUCOSE; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 1; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 3; GROWTH FACTOR; HORMONE; INSULIN; LACTIC ACID; LEPTIN; SOMATOMEDIN;

EID: 0036896631     PISSN: 09544224     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1079/nrr200239     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (114)

References (144)
  • 2
    • 78651151702 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the placenta of the sheep (Ovis aries L.): Effect of reduction in the number of caruncles
    • Alexander G (1964) Studies on the placenta of the sheep (Ovis aries L.): Effect of reduction in the number of caruncles. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 7, 307-322.
    • (1964) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.7 , pp. 307-322
    • Alexander, G.1
  • 6
    • 0033916921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and polarization of cationic amino acid transporters and regulators in the human placenta
    • Ayuk PT, Sibley C, Donnai P, D'Souza S & Glazier J (2000) Development and polarization of cationic amino acid transporters and regulators in the human placenta. American Journal of Physiology 278, C1162-C1171.
    • (2000) American Journal of Physiology , vol.278
    • Ayuk, P.T.1    Sibley, C.2    Donnai, P.3    D'Souza, S.4    Glazier, J.5
  • 7
    • 0027423419 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth
    • Baker J, Liu J-P, Robertson EJ & Efstratiadis A (1993) Role of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth. Cell 75, 73-82.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 73-82
    • Baker, J.1    Liu, J.-P.2    Robertson, E.J.3    Efstratiadis, A.4
  • 9
    • 0028832327 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation and immunolocalization of glucose transporters in the human placenta
    • Barros LF, Yudilevich DL, Jarvis SM, Beaumont M & Baldwin SA (1995) Quantitation and immunolocalization of glucose transporters in the human placenta. Placenta 16, 623-633.
    • (1995) Placenta , vol.16 , pp. 623-633
    • Barros, L.F.1    Yudilevich, D.L.2    Jarvis, S.M.3    Beaumont, M.4    Baldwin, S.A.5
  • 10
    • 0022666264 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition of the conceptus: Aspects of its regulation
    • Bassett JM (1986) Nutrition of the conceptus: Aspects of its regulation. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 45, 1-10.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.45 , pp. 1-10
    • Bassett, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 0034965611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transport and metabolism of amino acids
    • Battaglia FC & Regnault TRH (2001) Placental transport and metabolism of amino acids. Placenta 22, 145-161.
    • (2001) Placenta , vol.22 , pp. 145-161
    • Battaglia, F.C.1    Regnault, T.R.H.2
  • 13
    • 0002390325 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of severe heat stress for fetal development
    • [JRS Hales and DAB Richards, editors]. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Bell AW (1987) Consequences of severe heat stress for fetal development. In Heat Stress: Physical Exertion and Environment, pp. 313-333 [JRS Hales and DAB Richards, editors]. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1987) Heat Stress: Physical Exertion and Environment , pp. 313-333
    • Bell, A.W.1
  • 14
    • 0000527555 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and fetal metabolism
    • [JM Forbes and J France, editors]. Oxford: CAB International
    • Bell AW (1993) Pregnancy and fetal metabolism. In Quantitative Aspects of Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism, pp. 405-431 [JM Forbes and J France, editors]. Oxford: CAB International.
    • (1993) Quantitative Aspects of Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism , pp. 405-431
    • Bell, A.W.1
  • 15
    • 0011905331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental regulation of nutrient partitioning during pregnancy
    • [W Hansel, GA Bray and DH Ryan, editors]. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
    • Bell AW & Ehrhardt RA (1998) Placental regulation of nutrient partitioning during pregnancy. In Nutrition and Reproduction, pp. 229-254 [W Hansel, GA Bray and DH Ryan, editors]. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
    • (1998) Nutrition and Reproduction , pp. 229-254
    • Bell, A.W.1    Ehrhardt, R.A.2
  • 16
    • 0033255086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transport of nutrients and its implications for fetal growth
    • Bell AW, Hay WW Jr & Ehrhardt RA (1999) Placental transport of nutrients and its implications for fetal growth. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 54, Suppl., 401-410.
    • (1999) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 401-410
    • Bell, A.W.1    Hay W.W., Jr.2    Ehrhardt, R.A.3
  • 23
    • 0030030524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential uptake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids by isolated human placental membranes
    • Campbell FM, Gordon MJ & Dutta-Roy AK (1996b) Preferential uptake of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids by isolated human placental membranes. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 155, 77-83.
    • (1996) Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , vol.155 , pp. 77-83
    • Campbell, F.M.1    Gordon, M.J.2    Dutta-Roy, A.K.3
  • 27
    • 0017282987 scopus 로고
    • Acetate as a metabolic substrate in the fetal lamb
    • Char VC & Creasy RK (1976) Acetate as a metabolic substrate in the fetal lamb. American Journal of Physiology 230, 357-361.
    • (1976) American Journal of Physiology , vol.230 , pp. 357-361
    • Char, V.C.1    Creasy, R.K.2
  • 29
    • 0011813695 scopus 로고
    • Placental lipoprotein lipase activity in the rabbit, rat and sheep
    • Clegg RA (1981) Placental lipoprotein lipase activity in the rabbit, rat and sheep. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 69B, 585-591.
    • (1981) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.69 B , pp. 585-591
    • Clegg, R.A.1
  • 30
    • 0017192230 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of foetal and utero-placental metabolism in cows with indwelling umbilical and uterine vascular catheters
    • Comline RS & Silver M (1976) Some aspects of foetal and utero-placental metabolism in cows with indwelling umbilical and uterine vascular catheters. Journal of Physiology 260, 571-586.
    • (1976) Journal of Physiology , vol.260 , pp. 571-586
    • Comline, R.S.1    Silver, M.2
  • 31
    • 0030738729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovine glucose transporter-1 and -3: cDNA partial sequences and developmental gene expression in the placenta
    • Currie MJ, Bassett NS & Gluckman PD (1997) Ovine glucose transporter-1 and -3: cDNA partial sequences and developmental gene expression in the placenta. Placenta 18, 393-401.
    • (1997) Placenta , vol.18 , pp. 393-401
    • Currie, M.J.1    Bassett, N.S.2    Gluckman, P.D.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0025967857 scopus 로고
    • Parental imprinting of the mouse insulin-like growth factor II gene
    • DeChiara TM, Robertson EJ & Efstratiadis A (1991) Parental imprinting of the mouse insulin-like growth factor II gene. Cell 64, 849-859.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , pp. 849-859
    • DeChiara, T.M.1    Robertson, E.J.2    Efstratiadis, A.3
  • 35
    • 0025230283 scopus 로고
    • Placental-fetal glucose exchange and placental glucose consumption in pregnant sheep
    • DiGiacomo JE & Hay WW Jr (1990) Placental-fetal glucose exchange and placental glucose consumption in pregnant sheep. American Journal of Physiology 258, E360-E367.
    • (1990) American Journal of Physiology , vol.258
    • DiGiacomo, J.E.1    Hay W.W., Jr.2
  • 36
    • 0031962498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early prenatal exposure to excess glucocorticoid leads to hypertensive offspring in sheep
    • Dodic M, May N, Wintour EM & Coghlan JP (1998) An early prenatal exposure to excess glucocorticoid leads to hypertensive offspring in sheep. Clinical Science 94, 149-155.
    • (1998) Clinical Science , vol.94 , pp. 149-155
    • Dodic, M.1    May, N.2    Wintour, E.M.3    Coghlan, J.P.4
  • 37
    • 0033972154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport mechanisms for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the human placenta
    • Dutta-Roy AK (2000) Transport mechanisms for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the human placenta. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 71, Suppl., 315S-322S.
    • (2000) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.71 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Dutta-Roy, A.K.1
  • 39
    • 0029559115 scopus 로고
    • Growth and metabolism of the ovine placenta during mid-gestation
    • Ehrhardt RA & Bell AW (1995) Growth and metabolism of the ovine placenta during mid-gestation. Placenta 16, 727-741.
    • (1995) Placenta , vol.16 , pp. 727-741
    • Ehrhardt, R.A.1    Bell, A.W.2
  • 40
    • 0030866746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental increases in glucose transporter concentration in the sheep placenta
    • Ehrhardt RA & Bell AW (1997) Developmental increases in glucose transporter concentration in the sheep placenta. American Journal of Physiology 273, R1132-R1141.
    • (1997) American Journal of Physiology , vol.273
    • Ehrhardt, R.A.1    Bell, A.W.2
  • 41
    • 0011894025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of leptin and leptin receptor mRNA expression in the sheep placenta
    • Ehrhardt RA, Bell AW & Boisclair YR (1999) Analysis of leptin and leptin receptor mRNA expression in the sheep placenta. Journal of Animal Science 77, Suppl. 1, 159.
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Science , vol.77 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 159
    • Ehrhardt, R.A.1    Bell, A.W.2    Boisclair, Y.R.3
  • 43
    • 0011887787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a compartmental model to measure maternal to fetal clearance of 3-O methyl glucose in sheep
    • Ehrhardt RA, Boston RC, Slepetis RM & Bell AW (1996a) Development of a compartmental model to measure maternal to fetal clearance of 3-O methyl glucose in sheep. Journal of Animal Science 74, Suppl. 1, 152.
    • (1996) Journal of Animal Science , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 152
    • Ehrhardt, R.A.1    Boston, R.C.2    Slepetis, R.M.3    Bell, A.W.4
  • 44
    • 0011887787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate maternal undernutrition elevates placental glucose transport capacity in sheep
    • Ehrhardt RA, Boston RC, Slepetis RM & Bell AW (1996b) Moderate maternal undernutrition elevates placental glucose transport capacity in sheep. Journal of Animal Science 74, Suppl. 1, 152.
    • (1996) Journal of Animal Science , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 152
    • Ehrhardt, R.A.1    Boston, R.C.2    Slepetis, R.M.3    Bell, A.W.4
  • 45
    • 0011892346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate undernutrition alters glucose transporter levels in maternal insulin-responsive tissues and in the placenta
    • Ehrhardt RA, Slepetis RM & Bell AW (1998) Moderate undernutrition alters glucose transporter levels in maternal insulin-responsive tissues and in the placenta. Journal of Animal Science 76, Suppl. 1, 130.
    • (1998) Journal of Animal Science , vol.76 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 130
    • Ehrhardt, R.A.1    Slepetis, R.M.2    Bell, A.W.3
  • 48
    • 0017623748 scopus 로고
    • The transfer of free fatty acids across the rabbit placenta
    • Elphick MC & Hull D (1977) The transfer of free fatty acids across the rabbit placenta. Journal of Physiology 264, 751-766.
    • (1977) Journal of Physiology , vol.264 , pp. 751-766
    • Elphick, M.C.1    Hull, D.2
  • 50
    • 0023475852 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal nutritional status on fetal and placental growth and on fetal urea synthesis in sheep
    • Faichney GJ & White GA (1987) Effects of maternal nutritional status on fetal and placental growth and on fetal urea synthesis in sheep. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 40, 365-377.
    • (1987) Australian Journal of Biological Sciences , vol.40 , pp. 365-377
    • Faichney, G.J.1    White, G.A.2
  • 51
    • 0022654138 scopus 로고
    • Effects of streptozotocin injection into fetal rabbits on their subsequent growth in utero
    • Fletcher JM & Bassett JM (1986) Effects of streptozotocin injection into fetal rabbits on their subsequent growth in utero. Biology of the Neonate 49, 51-59.
    • (1986) Biology of the Neonate , vol.49 , pp. 51-59
    • Fletcher, J.M.1    Bassett, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 0024747632 scopus 로고
    • Variance heterogeneity in direct and maternal weight traits by sex and percent purebred for Simmental-sired calves
    • Garrick DJ, Pollak EJ, Quaas RL & Van Vleck LD (1989) Variance heterogeneity in direct and maternal weight traits by sex and percent purebred for Simmental-sired calves. Journal of Animal Science 67, 2515-2528.
    • (1989) Journal of Animal Science , vol.67 , pp. 2515-2528
    • Garrick, D.J.1    Pollak, E.J.2    Quaas, R.L.3    Van Vleck, L.D.4
  • 55
    • 0030020542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutrition in early and late pregnancy in relation to placental and fetal growth
    • Godfrey K, Robinson S, Barker DJP, Osmond C & Cox V (1996) Maternal nutrition in early and late pregnancy in relation to placental and fetal growth. British Medical Journal 312, 410-414.
    • (1996) British Medical Journal , vol.312 , pp. 410-414
    • Godfrey, K.1    Robinson, S.2    Barker, D.J.P.3    Osmond, C.4    Cox, V.5
  • 56
    • 0011851803 scopus 로고
    • Fetal fructose in various mammals
    • Goodwin RFW (1952) Fetal fructose in various mammals. Nature 170, 750.
    • (1952) Nature , vol.170 , pp. 750
    • Goodwin, R.F.W.1
  • 57
    • 0034463679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on fetal and placental weights during mid to late gestation in prolific ewes well nourished throughout pregnancy
    • Greenwood PL, Slepetis RM & Bell AW (2000) Influences on fetal and placental weights during mid to late gestation in prolific ewes well nourished throughout pregnancy. Reproduction, Fertility and Development 12, 149-156.
    • (2000) Reproduction, Fertility and Development , vol.12 , pp. 149-156
    • Greenwood, P.L.1    Slepetis, R.M.2    Bell, A.W.3
  • 58
    • 0028351030 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor 1 alters feto-placental protein and carbohydrate metabolism in fetal sheep
    • Harding JE, Liu L, Evans PC & Gluckman PD (1994) Insulin-like growth factor 1 alters feto-placental protein and carbohydrate metabolism in fetal sheep. Endocrinology 134, 1509-1514.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 1509-1514
    • Harding, J.E.1    Liu, L.2    Evans, P.C.3    Gluckman, P.D.4
  • 59
    • 0033835211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin - Much more than a satiety signal
    • Harris RBS (2000) Leptin - Much more than a satiety signal. Annual Review of Nutrition 20, 45-75.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Nutrition , vol.20 , pp. 45-75
    • Harris, R.B.S.1
  • 60
    • 0022648415 scopus 로고
    • Placental glucose uptake, transfer and utilization as functions of maternal glucose concentration
    • Hauguel S, Desmaizieres V & Challier JC (1986) Placental glucose uptake, transfer and utilization as functions of maternal glucose concentration. Pediatric Research 20, 269-273.
    • (1986) Pediatric Research , vol.20 , pp. 269-273
    • Hauguel, S.1    Desmaizieres, V.2    Challier, J.C.3
  • 61
    • 0023893699 scopus 로고
    • Glucose utilization by the placenta and fetal tissues in fed and fasted pregnant rabbits
    • Hauguel S, Leturque A, Gilbert M, Kandé J & Girard J (1988) Glucose utilization by the placenta and fetal tissues in fed and fasted pregnant rabbits. Pediatric Research 23, 480-483.
    • (1988) Pediatric Research , vol.23 , pp. 480-483
    • Hauguel, S.1    Leturque, A.2    Gilbert, M.3    Kandé, J.4    Girard, J.5
  • 64
    • 0029449940 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of placental metabolism by glucose supply
    • Hay WW Jr (1995) Regulation of placental metabolism by glucose supply. Reproduction, Fertility and Development 7, 365-375.
    • (1995) Reproduction, Fertility and Development , vol.7 , pp. 365-375
    • Hay W.W., Jr.1
  • 65
    • 0001659190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal requirements and placental transfer of nitrogenous compounds
    • ed. [RA Polin and WW Fox, editors]. Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Hay WW Jr (1998) Fetal requirements and placental transfer of nitrogenous compounds. In Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, 2nd Ed., pp. 619-634 [RA Polin and WW Fox, editors]. Philadelphia: Saunders.
    • (1998) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, 2nd Ed. , pp. 619-634
    • Hay W.W., Jr.1
  • 66
  • 68
    • 0021323369 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on glucose uptake by the maternal hindlimb and uterus, and by the fetus in conscious pregnant sheep
    • Hay WW Jr, Sparks JW, Gilbert M, Battaglia FC & Meschia G (1984) Effect of insulin on glucose uptake by the maternal hindlimb and uterus, and by the fetus in conscious pregnant sheep. Journal of Endocrinology 100, 119-124.
    • (1984) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.100 , pp. 119-124
    • Hay W.W., Jr.1    Sparks, J.W.2    Gilbert, M.3    Battaglia, F.C.4    Meschia, G.5
  • 70
    • 0031689395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of restricted maternal nutrition in early to mid gestation on placental and fetal development at term in sheep
    • Heasman L, Clarke L, Firth K, Stephenson T & Symonds ME (1998) Influence of restricted maternal nutrition in early to mid gestation on placental and fetal development at term in sheep. Pediatric Research 44, 546-551.
    • (1998) Pediatric Research , vol.44 , pp. 546-551
    • Heasman, L.1    Clarke, L.2    Firth, K.3    Stephenson, T.4    Symonds, M.E.5
  • 73
    • 0033974894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporters in the human placenta
    • Illsley NP (2000) Glucose transporters in the human placenta. Placenta 21, 14-22.
    • (2000) Placenta , vol.21 , pp. 14-22
    • Illsley, N.P.1
  • 75
    • 0027142431 scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter expression and distribution in the human placenta throughout gestation and in intrauterine growth retardation
    • Jansson T, Wennergren M & Illsley NP (1993) Glucose transporter expression and distribution in the human placenta throughout gestation and in intrauterine growth retardation. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 77, 1554-1562.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.77 , pp. 1554-1562
    • Jansson, T.1    Wennergren, M.2    Illsley, N.P.3
  • 77
    • 0032957065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal supply of amino acids and amino nitrogen after maternal infusion of amino acids in pregnant sheep
    • Jozwik M, Teng C, Battaglia FC & Meschia G (1999) Fetal supply of amino acids and amino nitrogen after maternal infusion of amino acids in pregnant sheep. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 180, 447-453.
    • (1999) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.180 , pp. 447-453
    • Jozwik, M.1    Teng, C.2    Battaglia, F.C.3    Meschia, G.4
  • 78
    • 0031659780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and transport by the ovine placenta of neutral nonmetabolizable amino acids with different transport system affinities
    • Jozwik M, Teng C, Timmerman M, Chung M, Meschia G & Battaglia FC (1998) Uptake and transport by the ovine placenta of neutral nonmetabolizable amino acids with different transport system affinities. Placenta 19, 531-538.
    • (1998) Placenta , vol.19 , pp. 531-538
    • Jozwik, M.1    Teng, C.2    Timmerman, M.3    Chung, M.4    Meschia, G.5    Battaglia, F.C.6
  • 79
    • 0033198395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of three cationic amino acid transporters in placental trophoblast: Cloning, expression, and characterization of hCAT-1
    • Kamath SG, Furesz TC, Way BA & Smith CH (1999) Identification of three cationic amino acid transporters in placental trophoblast: Cloning, expression, and characterization of hCAT-1. Journal of Membrane Biology 171, 55-62.
    • (1999) Journal of Membrane Biology , vol.171 , pp. 55-62
    • Kamath, S.G.1    Furesz, T.C.2    Way, B.A.3    Smith, C.H.4
  • 81
    • 0017713886 scopus 로고
    • Placental clearance of lactate and bicarbonate in the guinea pig
    • Kastendieck E & Moll W (1977) Placental clearance of lactate and bicarbonate in the guinea pig. Pflügers Archiv 370, 165-171.
    • (1977) Pflügers Archiv , vol.370 , pp. 165-171
    • Kastendieck, E.1    Moll, W.2
  • 82
    • 0028209523 scopus 로고
    • Insulinlike growth factors: Their regulation of glucose and amino acid transport in placental trophoblasts isolated from first-trimester chorionic villi
    • Kniss DA, Shubert PJ, Zimmerman PD, Landon MB & Gabbe SG (1994) Insulinlike growth factors: Their regulation of glucose and amino acid transport in placental trophoblasts isolated from first-trimester chorionic villi. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 39, 249-256.
    • (1994) Journal of Reproductive Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 249-256
    • Kniss, D.A.1    Shubert, P.J.2    Zimmerman, P.D.3    Landon, M.B.4    Gabbe, S.G.5
  • 83
    • 0021612403 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute maternal starvation on tyrosine metabolism and protein synthesis in fetal sheep
    • Krishnamurti CR & Schaefer AL (1984) Effect of acute maternal starvation on tyrosine metabolism and protein synthesis in fetal sheep. Growth 48, 391-403.
    • (1984) Growth , vol.48 , pp. 391-403
    • Krishnamurti, C.R.1    Schaefer, A.L.2
  • 85
    • 0028158572 scopus 로고
    • Increased systolic blood pressure in adult rats induced by fetal exposure to maternal low protein diet
    • Langley SC & Jackson AA (1994) Increased systolic blood pressure in adult rats induced by fetal exposure to maternal low protein diet. Clinical Science 86, 217-222.
    • (1994) Clinical Science , vol.86 , pp. 217-222
    • Langley, S.C.1    Jackson, A.A.2
  • 86
    • 0035663647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal programming of cardiovascular function through exposure to maternal undernutrition
    • Langley-Evans SC (2001) Fetal programming of cardiovascular function through exposure to maternal undernutrition. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 60, 505-513.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.60 , pp. 505-513
    • Langley-Evans, S.C.1
  • 87
    • 0029929910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal protein restriction influences the programming of the rat hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Langley-Evans SC, Gardner DS & Jackson AA (1996a) Maternal protein restriction influences the programming of the rat hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Journal of Nutrition 126, 1578-1585.
    • (1996) Journal of Nutrition , vol.126 , pp. 1578-1585
    • Langley-Evans, S.C.1    Gardner, D.S.2    Jackson, A.A.3
  • 89
    • 0019276659 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of long-chain fatty acids to the fetal and neonatal lamb
    • Leat WMF & Harrison FA (1980) Transfer of long-chain fatty acids to the fetal and neonatal lamb. Journal of Developmental Physiology 2, 257-274.
    • (1980) Journal of Developmental Physiology , vol.2 , pp. 257-274
    • Leat, W.M.F.1    Harrison, F.A.2
  • 91
    • 0023431933 scopus 로고
    • Glucose utilization by the placenta of anaesthetized rats: Effects of insulin, glucose and ketone bodies
    • Leturque A, Hauguel S, Kandé J & Girard J (1987) Glucose utilization by the placenta of anaesthetized rats: Effects of insulin, glucose and ketone bodies. Pediatric Research 22, 483-487.
    • (1987) Pediatric Research , vol.22 , pp. 483-487
    • Leturque, A.1    Hauguel, S.2    Kandé, J.3    Girard, J.4
  • 92
    • 0025086683 scopus 로고
    • Glucose partitioning in the pregnant ewe: Effects of undernutrition and exercise
    • Leury BJ, Bird AR, Chandler KD & Bell AW (1990a) Glucose partitioning in the pregnant ewe: Effects of undernutrition and exercise. British Journal of Nutrition 64, 449-462.
    • (1990) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.64 , pp. 449-462
    • Leury, B.J.1    Bird, A.R.2    Chandler, K.D.3    Bell, A.W.4
  • 93
    • 0025119350 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal undernutrition and exercise on glucose kinetics in fetal sheep
    • Leury BJ, Bird AR, Chandler KD & Bell AW (1990b) Effects of maternal undernutrition and exercise on glucose kinetics in fetal sheep. British Journal of Nutrition 64, 463-472.
    • (1990) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.64 , pp. 463-472
    • Leury, B.J.1    Bird, A.R.2    Chandler, K.D.3    Bell, A.W.4
  • 95
    • 0026050923 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fasting on uteroplacental amino acid metabolism in the pregnant sheep
    • Liechty EA, Kelley J & Lemons JA (1991) Effect of fasting on uteroplacental amino acid metabolism in the pregnant sheep. Biology of the Neonate 60, 207-214.
    • (1991) Biology of the Neonate , vol.60 , pp. 207-214
    • Liechty, E.A.1    Kelley, J.2    Lemons, J.A.3
  • 96
    • 0029948716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in pregnant rats and the programming of blood pressure in offspring
    • Lindsay RS, Lindsay RM, Edwards CRW & Seckl JR (1996) Inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in pregnant rats and the programming of blood pressure in offspring. Hypertension 27, 1200-1204.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , pp. 1200-1204
    • Lindsay, R.S.1    Lindsay, R.M.2    Edwards, C.R.W.3    Seckl, J.R.4
  • 97
    • 0028015635 scopus 로고
    • Maternal insulin-like growth factor-1 infusion alters feto-placental carbohydrate and protein metabolism in pregnant sheep
    • Liu L, Harding JE, Evans PC & Gluckman PD (1994) Maternal insulin-like growth factor-1 infusion alters feto-placental carbohydrate and protein metabolism in pregnant sheep. Endocrinology 135, 895-900.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 895-900
    • Liu, L.1    Harding, J.E.2    Evans, P.C.3    Gluckman, P.D.4
  • 99
    • 84971961673 scopus 로고
    • Maternal undernutrition during mid-pregnancy in sheep: Variable effects on placental growth
    • McCrabb GJ, Egan AR & Hosking BJ (1992) Maternal undernutrition during mid-pregnancy in sheep: Variable effects on placental growth. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 118, 127-132.
    • (1992) Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge , vol.118 , pp. 127-132
    • McCrabb, G.J.1    Egan, A.R.2    Hosking, B.J.3
  • 100
    • 0031092132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein requirements of sheep in late pregnancy: Partitioning of nitrogen between gravid uterus and maternal tissues
    • McNeill DM, Slepetis R, Ehrhardt RA, Smith DM & Bell AW (1997) Protein requirements of sheep in late pregnancy: Partitioning of nitrogen between gravid uterus and maternal tissues. Journal of Animal Science 75, 809-816.
    • (1997) Journal of Animal Science , vol.75 , pp. 809-816
    • McNeill, D.M.1    Slepetis, R.2    Ehrhardt, R.A.3    Smith, D.M.4    Bell, A.W.5
  • 102
    • 0020791551 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and placental determinants of foetal growth rate in sheep and consequences for the newborn lamb
    • Mellor DJ (1983) Nutritional and placental determinants of foetal growth rate in sheep and consequences for the newborn lamb. British Veterinary Journal 139, 307-324.
    • (1983) British Veterinary Journal , vol.139 , pp. 307-324
    • Mellor, D.J.1
  • 108
    • 0018631888 scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolism in the neonatal ruminant
    • Noble RC (1979) Lipid metabolism in the neonatal ruminant. Progress in Lipid Research 18, 179-216.
    • (1979) Progress in Lipid Research , vol.18 , pp. 179-216
    • Noble, R.C.1
  • 109
    • 0021849691 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of C20 and C22 polyunsaturated fatty acids by the placenta of the sheep
    • Noble RC, Shand JH & Christie WW (1985) Synthesis of C20 and C22 polyunsaturated fatty acids by the placenta of the sheep. Biology of the Neonate 47, 333-338.
    • (1985) Biology of the Neonate , vol.47 , pp. 333-338
    • Noble, R.C.1    Shand, J.H.2    Christie, W.W.3
  • 110
    • 0029830479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of amino acid transport system A in rat placenta
    • Novak DA, Beveridge MJ, Malandro M & Seo J (1996) Ontogeny of amino acid transport system A in rat placenta. Placenta 17, 643-651.
    • (1996) Placenta , vol.17 , pp. 643-651
    • Novak, D.A.1    Beveridge, M.J.2    Malandro, M.3    Seo, J.4
  • 111
    • 0032524014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid exposure in late gestation permanently programs rat hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucocorticoid receptor expression and causes glucose intolerance in adult offspring
    • Nyrienda MJ, Lindsay RS, Kenyon CJ, Burchell A & Seckl JR (1998) Glucocorticoid exposure in late gestation permanently programs rat hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucocorticoid receptor expression and causes glucose intolerance in adult offspring. Journal of Clinical Investigation 101, 2174-2181.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.101 , pp. 2174-2181
    • Nyrienda, M.J.1    Lindsay, R.S.2    Kenyon, C.J.3    Burchell, A.4    Seckl, J.R.5
  • 112
    • 0023251188 scopus 로고
    • Effect of restriction of placental growth on fetal and utero-placental metabolism
    • Owens JA, Falconer J & Robinson JS (1987a) Effect of restriction of placental growth on fetal and utero-placental metabolism. Journal of Developmental Physiology 9, 225-238.
    • (1987) Journal of Developmental Physiology , vol.9 , pp. 225-238
    • Owens, J.A.1    Falconer, J.2    Robinson, J.S.3
  • 113
    • 0023426598 scopus 로고
    • Restriction of placental size in sheep enhances efficiency of placental transfer of antipyrine, 3-O-methyl-D-glucose but not urea
    • Owens JA, Falconer J & Robinson JS (1987b) Restriction of placental size in sheep enhances efficiency of placental transfer of antipyrine, 3-O-methyl-D-glucose but not urea. Journal of Developmental Physiology 9, 457-464.
    • (1987) Journal of Developmental Physiology , vol.9 , pp. 457-464
    • Owens, J.A.1    Falconer, J.2    Robinson, J.S.3
  • 114
    • 0001905120 scopus 로고
    • Experimental growth retardation: Metabolic and endocrine consequences
    • [PD Gluckman, BM Johnston and PW Nathanielsz, editors]. Ithaca: Perinatology Press
    • Owens JA, Owens PC & Robinson JS (1989) Experimental growth retardation: Metabolic and endocrine consequences. In Research in Perinatal Medicine VIII. Advances in Fetal Physiology, pp. 263-286 [PD Gluckman, BM Johnston and PW Nathanielsz, editors]. Ithaca: Perinatology Press.
    • (1989) Research in Perinatal Medicine VIII. Advances in Fetal Physiology , pp. 263-286
    • Owens, J.A.1    Owens, P.C.2    Robinson, J.S.3
  • 121
    • 0030854869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter GLUT3 in the rat placental barrier: A possible machinery for the transplacental transfer of glucose
    • Shin B-C, Fujikura K, Suzuki T, Tanaka S & Takata K (1997) Glucose transporter GLUT3 in the rat placental barrier: A possible machinery for the transplacental transfer of glucose. Endocrinology 138, 3997-4004.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 3997-4004
    • Shin, B.-C.1    Fujikura, K.2    Suzuki, T.3    Tanaka, S.4    Takata, K.5
  • 124
    • 0024833484 scopus 로고
    • The placenta releases branched-chain amino acids into the umbilical and uterine circulations in the pregnant sheep
    • Smeaton TC, Owens JA, Kind KL & Robinson JS (1989) The placenta releases branched-chain amino acids into the umbilical and uterine circulations in the pregnant sheep. Journal of Developmental Physiology 12, 95-99.
    • (1989) Journal of Developmental Physiology , vol.12 , pp. 95-99
    • Smeaton, T.C.1    Owens, J.A.2    Kind, K.L.3    Robinson, J.S.4
  • 125
    • 0002440846 scopus 로고
    • Placental development in the sheep and its relation to fetal development
    • Stegeman JHG (1974) Placental development in the sheep and its relation to fetal development. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 44, 1-72.
    • (1974) Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde , vol.44 , pp. 1-72
    • Stegeman, J.H.G.1
  • 126
    • 0025242180 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged glucose infusion into fetal sheep on body growth, fat deposition and gestation length
    • Stevens D, Alexander G & Bell AW (1990) Effect of prolonged glucose infusion into fetal sheep on body growth, fat deposition and gestation length. Journal of Developmental Physiology 13, 277-281.
    • (1990) Journal of Developmental Physiology , vol.13 , pp. 277-281
    • Stevens, D.1    Alexander, G.2    Bell, A.W.3
  • 128
    • 0021066605 scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer of free fatty acids: Factors affecting transfer across the guinea-pig placenta
    • Thomas CR & Lowy C (1983) Placental transfer of free fatty acids: Factors affecting transfer across the guinea-pig placenta. Journal of Developmental Physiology 5, 323-332.
    • (1983) Journal of Developmental Physiology , vol.5 , pp. 323-332
    • Thomas, C.R.1    Lowy, C.2
  • 129
    • 0034965673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating leptin during ovine pregnancy in relation to maternal nutrition, body composition and pregnancy outcome
    • Thomas L; Wallace JM, Aitken RP, Mercer JG & Trayhum P (2001) Circulating leptin during ovine pregnancy in relation to maternal nutrition, body composition and pregnancy outcome. Journal of Endocrinology 169, 465-476.
    • (2001) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.169 , pp. 465-476
    • Thomas, L.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Aitken, R.P.3    Mercer, J.G.4    Trayhum, P.5
  • 131
    • 0034970619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal hypoaminoacidaemia on placental uptake and transport of amino acids in pregnant sheep
    • Thureen, PJ, Padbury JF & Hay WW Jr (2001) The effect of maternal hypoaminoacidaemia on placental uptake and transport of amino acids in pregnant sheep. Placenta 22, 162-170.
    • (2001) Placenta , vol.22 , pp. 162-170
    • Thureen, P.J.1    Padbury, J.F.2    Hay W.W., Jr.3
  • 135
    • 0033983906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between nutritionally-mediated placental growth restriction and fetal growth, body composition and endocrine status during late gestation in adolescent sheep
    • Wallace JM, Bourke DA, Aitken RP, Palmer RM, Da Silva P & Cruickshank MA (2000) Relationship between nutritionally-mediated placental growth restriction and fetal growth, body composition and endocrine status during late gestation in adolescent sheep. Placenta 21, 100-108.
    • (2000) Placenta , vol.21 , pp. 100-108
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Bourke, D.A.2    Aitken, R.P.3    Palmer, R.M.4    Da Silva, P.5    Cruickshank, M.A.6
  • 136
    • 0034987734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal undernutrition during early to midgestation programs tissue-specific alterations in the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor, 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoforms, and type 1 angiotensin II receptor in neonatal sheep
    • Whorwood CB, Firth KM, Budge H & Symonds ME (2001) Maternal undernutrition during early to midgestation programs tissue-specific alterations in the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor, 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoforms, and type 1 angiotensin II receptor in neonatal sheep. Endocrinology 142, 2854-2864.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 2854-2864
    • Whorwood, C.B.1    Firth, K.M.2    Budge, H.3    Symonds, M.E.4
  • 137
    • 77049146099 scopus 로고
    • Inability of diffusion to account for placental glucose transfer in the sheep and consideration of the kinetics of a possible carrier transfer
    • Widdas WF (1952) Inability of diffusion to account for placental glucose transfer in the sheep and consideration of the kinetics of a possible carrier transfer. Journal of Physiology 118, 23-39.
    • (1952) Journal of Physiology , vol.118 , pp. 23-39
    • Widdas, W.F.1
  • 139
    • 0023136606 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on glucose/oxygen and lactate/oxygen quotients across the hindlimb of fetal lambs
    • Wilkening RB, Molina RD, Battaglia FC & Meschia G (1987) Effect of insulin on glucose/oxygen and lactate/oxygen quotients across the hindlimb of fetal lambs. Biology of the Neonate 51, 18-23.
    • (1987) Biology of the Neonate , vol.51 , pp. 18-23
    • Wilkening, R.B.1    Molina, R.D.2    Battaglia, F.C.3    Meschia, G.4
  • 141
    • 0015809150 scopus 로고
    • Placental tranfer and fetal uptake of amino acids in the pregnant ewe
    • Young M & McFadyen IR (1973) Placental tranfer and fetal uptake of amino acids in the pregnant ewe. Journal of Perinatal Medicine 1, 174-182.
    • (1973) Journal of Perinatal Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 174-182
    • Young, M.1    McFadyen, I.R.2
  • 142
    • 0019972392 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthetic rate in the sheep placenta in vivo: The influence of insulin
    • Young M, Stem MDR, Home J & Noakes DE (1982) Protein synthetic rate in the sheep placenta in vivo: The influence of insulin. Placenta 3, 159-164.
    • (1982) Placenta , vol.3 , pp. 159-164
    • Young, M.1    Stem, M.D.R.2    Home, J.3    Noakes, D.E.4
  • 143
    • 0027407131 scopus 로고
    • Placental glucose transporter gene expression and metabolism in the rat
    • Zhou J & Bondy CA (1993) Placental glucose transporter gene expression and metabolism in the rat. Journal of Clinical Investigation 91, 845-852.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.91 , pp. 845-852
    • Zhou, J.1    Bondy, C.A.2
  • 144
    • 0034222243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factors for placental growth and development
    • Zumkeller W (2000) The role of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factors for placental growth and development. Placenta 21, 451-467.
    • (2000) Placenta , vol.21 , pp. 451-467
    • Zumkeller, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.