Simulations on an SOI grating-based optical add/drop multiplexer

IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics

Volumn 8, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 1277-1284

  Tsao, Shyh Lin ^a   Tien, Jiang Hung ^a   Tsai, Chun Wei ^a  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Finite difference time domain (FDTD); Integrated system engineering technology computer aided design (ISE TCAD); Optical add drop multiplexer (OADM); Silicon on insulator (SOI); Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)

Indexed keywords

CARRIER CONCENTRATION; COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DIFFRACTION GRATINGS; FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD; LIGHT PROPAGATION; MULTIPLEXING EQUIPMENT; SILICON ON INSULATOR TECHNOLOGY; THERMAL EFFECTS; TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS; WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING;

FINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAIN BEAM PROPAGATION METHOD; HOLE CONCENTRATION; INTEGRATED SYSTEM ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN; OPTICAL ADD-DROP MULTIPLEXER;

OPTICAL COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT;

EID: 0036881707     PISSN: 1077260X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2002.806685     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. H. Yoshimura, K. L. Sato, and N. Takachio, "Future photonic transport networks based on WDM technologies," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 37, pp. 74-81, Feb. 1999.
2. I. P. Kaminow, C. R. Doerr, C. Dragone, T. Koch, U. Koren, A. A. M. Saleh, A. J. Kirby, C. M. Ozveren, B. Schofield, R. E. Thomas, R. A. Barry, D. M. Castagnozzi, V. W. S. Chan, B. R. Hemenway, D. Marquis, S. A. Parikh, M. L. Stevens, E. A. Swanson, S. G. Finn, and R. G. Gallager, "Awidebend all-optical WDM network," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 14, pp. 780-799, 1996.
3. B. Zhou and H. T. Mouftah, "Spare capacity planning using survivable alternate routing for long-haul WDM networks," in Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Computers and Communications, 2002, pp. 732-738.
4. S. Thiagarajan and A. K. Somani, "A capacity correlation model for WDM networks with constrained grooming capabilities," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, vol. 5, 2001, pp. 1592-1596.
5. J. Ip, "High capacity WDM network components," in Tech. Dig. LEOS Summer Topical Meetings, 1999, pp. II7-II8.
6. M. R. H. Daza, H. F. Liu, M. Tsuchiya, Y. Ogawa, and T. Kamiya, "All-optical WDM-to-TDM conversion with total capacity of 33 Gb/s for WDM network links," IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 3, pp. 1287-1294, Sept./Oct. 1997.
7. V. Arya and I. Jacobs, "Capacity and power budget of spectrally sliced WDM network," in Tech. Dig. Conf. Optical Fiber Communication, 1997, 1997, pp. 336-337.
8. J. Giglmayr and R. Reinicke, "Number of wavelengths and switching capacity of OFDM/WDM networks," in Tech. Dig. 8th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conf., vol. 2, 1996, pp. 987-991.
9. M. W. Chbat, S. Artigaud, P. Le Lourec, N. Leroy, and J.-L. Beylat, "Increasing the capacity in real WDM network requirements: Dispersion management and wide-band flat-gain optical amplifiers in N × 10 Gb/s transmission systems," in Tech. Dig. IEEE/LEOS 1996 Summer Topical Meetings, 1996, pp. 67-68.
10. M. J. Karol and Y. E. Kai, "High-capacity packet-switched (ATM) WDM networks with tunable lasers and spatial reuse of wavelengths," in LEOS 1992 Summer Topical Meeting Dig., 1992, pp. A53-A54.
11. S. Detlef, L. Patrick, B. Harald, and R. Alexander, "Metropolitatan DWDM: A dynamically configurable ring for the Komnet field trial Berlin," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 49, pp. 106-113, 2001.
12. C. Pu, L. Y. Lin, E. L. Goldstein, and R. W. Tkach, "Client-configurable eight-channel optical add/drop multiplexer using micromachining technology," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 1665-1667, Dec., 2000.
13. K. Okamoto, M. Okuno, A. Himeno, and Y. Ohmori, "16-channel optical add/drop multiplexer consisting of array-waveguide gratings and double-gate switches," Electron. Lett., vol. 32, no. 16, pp. 1471-1472, 1993.
14. A. Narula-Tam, P. J. Lin, and E. Modiano, "Efficient routing and wavelength assignment for reconfigurable WDM networks," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 75-88, 2002.
15. W. D. Grover and J. Doucette, "Design of a meta-mesh of chain subnetworks: Enhancing the attractiveness of mesh-restorable WDM networking on low connectivity graphs," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 47-61, 2002.
16. M. Lee, J. Yu, Y. Kim, C.-H. Kang, and J. Park, "Design of heirarchical crossconnect WDM networks employing a two-stage multiplexing scheme of waveband and wavelength," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 166-171, 2002.
17. A. Torsten, "Bragg grating-assisted MMI-coupler for add-drop multiplexing," J. Lightwave Technol, vol. 16, pp. 1517-1522, Aug. 1998.
18. D. Pastor, A. Martinez, J. Capmany, and B. Ortega, "Impact of fiber Bragg grating based OADM outband dispersion in DWDM-SCM system," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 14, pp. 567-569, Apr. 2002.
19. T. Mizuchi, T. Kitayama, K. Shimizu, and K. Ito, "Interferometric crosstalk-free optical add/drop multiplexer using Mach-Zehnder-based fiber grating," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 16, pp. 265-276, Feb. 1998.
20. V. Grubsky, D. S. Starodubov, and J. Feinberg, "Wavelength-selective coupler and add-drop multiplexer using long-period fiber gratings," in Tech. Dig. OFC 2000, vol. 4, 2000, pp. 28-30.
21. A. V. Tran, W. D. Zhong, R. S. Tucker, and K. Song, "Reconfigurable multichannel optical add-drop multiplexers incorporating eight-port optical circulators and fiber Bragg gratings," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 1100-1102, 2001.
22. Y. K. Chen, C. J. Hu, C. C. Lee, K. m. Feng, M. K. Lu, C. H. Chang, Y. K. Tu, and S. L. Tzeng, "Low-crosstalk and compact optical add-drop multiplexer using a multiport circulator and fiber Bragg gratings," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 1394-1397, Oct. 2000.
23. M. Scobey and R. Hallock, "Hybrid thin film WDM and optical switch devices for optical add/drop," in Tech. Dig. OFC 2000, vol. 2, 2000, pp. 335-337.
24. Y. Tachikawa, Y. Inoue, M. Kawachi, H. Takahashi, and K. Inoue, "Array-waveguide grating add-drop multiplexer with loop-back optical paths," Electron. Lett., vol. 29, pp. 2133-2134, 1993.
25. H. Takahashi, O. Ishida, K. Oda, and H. Toba, "Arrayed-waveguide add-drop multiplexer with foldback paths for penalty free transmission," Electron. Lett., vol. 30, pp. 2053-2055, 1994.
26. H. Shimano, N. Sakashita, F. Okuda, T. Oashi, Y. Yamaguchi, T. Eimori, M. Inushi, K. Arimoto, S. Maegawa, Y. I. noue, S. Konwri, and K. Kyuma, "1 V 46 ns 16 MB SOI-DRAM with body control technique," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, pp. 1712-1720, 1997.
27. R. Dolan, M. Alles, M. Anc, B. Cordts, J. Dunne, M. Gindlseperger, B. Hornblower, T. Y. Jang, M. Powell, J. Blake, and T. Nakai, "CMOS-compatible high-speed silicon lateral trench photodetector," in Proc. Device Research Conf., 2001, pp. 153-154.
28. J. Schmidtchen, A. Splett, B. Schuppert, and K. Petermann, "Low-loss single-mode optical waveguides with large cross section in silicon-on-insulator," Electron. Lett., vol. 27, pp. 1486-1487, 1991.
29. N. Ooba, S. Toyoda, and T. Kurihara, "Low crosstalk and low loss 1/spl times/8 digital optical switch using silicon resin waveguides," Electron. Lett., vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 1364-1365, 1999.
30. C. Antonello, I. Mario, S. Paolo, and Z. Luigi, "Silicon electro-optic modulator based on a three terminal device integrated in a low loss single-mode SOI waveguide," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 505-517, 1997.
31. C. R. Giles and V. Mizrahi, "Low-loss add/drop multiplexers for WDM lightwave networks," in Tech. Dig IOOC'95, 1995, pp. 2-1.
32. S.-L. Tsao and P.-C. Peng, "An SOI Michelson interferometer sensor with waveguide Bragg reflective gratings for temperature moniforing," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 321-322, 2001.
33. ____, "Design and simulation of a 2 × 2N SOI optical power splitter," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 307-310, 2002.
34. Y. Yariv, Optical Wave in Crystals. New York: Wiley, 1984, ch. 6.
35. R. Dolan, M. Alles, M. Anc, B. Cordts, J. Dunne, M. Gindlseperger, and B. Hornblower, "Medium-dose SIMOX quality improvement for advanced CMOS applications," in Tech. Dig. SOI Conf., 2000, pp. 46-47.
36. ISE-TCAD Software, ISE, 2000.
37. R. A. Soref and B. R. Bennett, "Electrooptical effects in silicon," IEEE J. Quantum Electron, vol. QE-23, pp. 123-129, Jan. 1987.
38. BeamPROP Software Including FULLWAVE Software, Rsoft, 2000.