Nucleation kinetics of Cu6Sn5 by reaction of molten tin with a copper substrate

Journal of Electronic Materials

Volumn 31, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 1195-1202

  Gagliano, R A ^a   Ghosh, G ^a   Fine, M E ^a  

^a Northwestern University   (United States)

Author keywords

Copper substrate; Cu6Sn5; Nucleation kinetics; Tin

Indexed keywords

COPPER; INTERMETALLICS; LIQUID METALS; NUCLEATION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE; TIN;

NUCLEATION KINETICS; NUCLEATION RATE;

COPPER ALLOYS;

EID: 0036865846     PISSN: 03615235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-002-0010-1     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. F. Bartels, J.W. Morris, Jr., G. Dalke, and W. Gust, J. Electron. Mater. 23, 787 (1994).
2. S. Bader, W. Gust, and H. Heiber, Acta Metall. Mater. 43, 329 (1995).
3. A.C.K. So and Y.C. Chan, IEEE Trans., Comp., Packag., Manuf. Technol. 19, 661 (1996).
4. H.K. Kim, H.K. Liou, and K.N. Tu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 2337 (1995).
5. H.K. Kim and K.N. Tu, Phys. Rev. B 53, 16027 (1996).
6. S.K. Kang, R.S. Rai, and S. Purushothaman, J. Electron. Mater. 25, 1113 (1996).
7. M. Shaeffer, W. Laub, R.A. Fournelle, and J. Liang, Design and Reliability of Solders and Solder Interconnections, eds. R.K. Mahidhara, S.M.L. Sastry, and P.K. Liaw (Warrendale PA: TMS) 1997, p. 247.
8. L.-H. Su, Y.-W. Wen, C.-C. Lin, and S.-W. Chen, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 28B, 934 (1997).
9. A. Hayashi, C.R. Kao, and Y.A. Chang, Scripta Metall. 37, 393 (1997).
10. R. A. Gagliano and M.E. Fine, JOM 53(6), 33, (2001).
11. S.K. Kang and V. Ramachandran, Scripta Metall. 14, 421 (1980).
12. G. Ghosh, J. Electron. Mater. 29, 1182 (2000).
13. D. Yao and J.K. Shang, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 26A, 2677 (1995).
14. G. Ghosh Northwestern University, unpublished research.
15. M.S. Gagliano and M.E. Fine CALPHAD 25, 207 (2001).
16. B. Sundman, B. Jansson and J.O. Andersson, CALPHAD 9, 153 (1985).
17. C.V. Howard and M.G. Reed, Unbiased Stereology (New York: Springer-Verlag, 1998).
18. M. Volmer and A. Weber, Z. Phys. Chem. 119, 277 (1926).
19. R. Becker and W. Döring, Ann. Phys. 24, 719 (1935).
20. D. Turnbull and J.C. Fisher, J. Chem. Phys. 17, 71 (1949).
21. A.K. Jena and M.C. Chateverdi, Phase Transformations in Materials (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall) 1992, pp. 132-159.
22. J.-H. Shim, C.-S. Oh, B.-J. Lee, and D.N. Lee, Z. Metallkd. 87, 205 (1996).
23. G. Ghosh, Metall Mater. Trans. A 30A, 5 (1999).
24. G. Ghosh, Metall Mater. Trans. A 30A, 1481 (1999).
25. B.-J. Lee, N.M. Hwang, and H.M. Lee, Acta Mater. 45, 1867 (1997).
26. R.J. Ravelo and M.I. Baskes, Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings (Pittsburgh, PA: Materials Research Society, 1996), p. 287.
27. C.H. Ma and R.A. Swalin, Acta Metall. 8, 388 (1960).
28. Y. Shoji, S. Uchida, and T. Ariga, Trans. JIM 21, 383 (1980).
29. J.R. Cahoon, Metall. Mater. Trans A. 28A, 583 (1997).
30. S.K. Sen, M.B. Dutt, and A.K. Barua, Phys. Status Solidi (a) 32, 345 (1975).
31. V.A. Gorbachev, S.M. Klotsman, Y.A. Rabovskiy, V.K. Talinskiy, and A.N. Timofevev, Fiz. Metal. Metalloved. 35, 889 (1973).
32. R.L. Fogel'son, Y.A. Ugay, and I.A. Akimova, Fiz. Metal. Metalloved. 37, 1107 (1973).
33. I. Kawakatsu, T. Osawa, and H. Yamaguchi, Trans. JIM 13, 436 (1972).