메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 568-592

Neuropathology of sudden infant death (syndrome): Literature review and evidence of a probable apoptotic degenerative cause

Author keywords

Alz 50 immunopathology; Apoptosis; Microscopic diagnosis of SIDS; Neurodegeneration

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMICAL MARKER;

EID: 0036865230     PISSN: 02567040     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00381-002-0629-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (249)
  • 1
    • 0025996125 scopus 로고
    • Defining the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): Deliberations of an expert panel convened by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Willinger M, James LS, Catz C (1991) Defining the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): deliberations of an expert panel convened by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Pediatr Pathol 11:677-684
    • (1991) Pediatr. Pathol. , vol.11 , pp. 677-684
    • Willinger, M.1    James, L.S.2    Catz, C.3
  • 2
    • 0012104602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for death scene investigation of sudden, unexplained infant deaths: Recommendations of the interagency panel on sudden infant death syndrome
    • Centers for Disease Control Centers for Disease Control: morbidity and mortality weekly report 45 (RR-10)
    • Centers for Disease Control (1996) Guidelines for death scene investigation of sudden, unexplained infant deaths: recommendations of the interagency panel on sudden infant death syndrome. Centers for Disease Control: morbidity and mortality weekly report 45 (RR-10)
    • (1996)
  • 3
    • 0004090579 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology atlas for the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC
    • Valdés-Dapena M, McFeeley PA, Hoffman HJ, et al (1993) Histopathology atlas for the sudden infant death syndrome. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC
    • (1993)
    • Valdés-Dapena, M.1    McFeeley, P.A.2    Hoffman, H.J.3
  • 4
    • 0022617346 scopus 로고
    • Death scene investigation in sudden infant death
    • Bass M, Kravatz RE, Glass L (1986) Death scene investigation in sudden infant death. N Engl J Med 315:126-128
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.315 , pp. 126-128
    • Bass, M.1    Kravatz, R.E.2    Glass, L.3
  • 5
    • 0029758124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in sudden infant death syndrome and bronchiolitis - A common mechanism?
    • Gupta R, Helms PJ, Jolliffe IT, Douglas AS (1996) Seasonal variation in sudden infant death syndrome and bronchiolitis - a common mechanism? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154:431-435
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.154 , pp. 431-435
    • Gupta, R.1    Helms, P.J.2    Jolliffe, I.T.3    Douglas, A.S.4
  • 7
    • 0023795565 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for SIDS
    • Results of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development SIDS Cooperative Epidemiological Study
    • Hoffman JJ, Damus K, Hillman L, Krongrad E (1988) Risk factors for SIDS. Results of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development SIDS Cooperative Epidemiological Study. Ann NY Acad Sci 533:13-30
    • (1988) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.533 , pp. 13-30
    • Hoffman, J.J.1    Damus, K.2    Hillman, L.3    Krongrad, E.4
  • 10
    • 0004060009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality statistics from the 1997 linked birth/infant data set
    • National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville
    • MacDorman MF, Atkinson JO (1999) Infant mortality statistics from the 1997 linked birth/infant data set. National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville
    • (1999)
    • MacDorman, M.F.1    Atkinson, J.O.2
  • 11
    • 0032780425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why prone sleeping position increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome
    • Jeffrey HE, Megevand A, Page M (1999) Why prone sleeping position increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics 104:263-269
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 263-269
    • Jeffrey, H.E.1    Megevand, A.2    Page, M.3
  • 12
    • 0033536549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in reducing risky infant sleeping positions - 13 states, 1996-1977
    • Centers for Disease Control Centers for Disease Control: morbidity and mortality weekly report
    • Centers for Disease Control (1999) Progress in reducing risky infant sleeping positions - 13 states, 1996-1977. Centers for Disease Control: morbidity and mortality weekly report 48:878-882
    • (1999) , vol.48 , pp. 878-882
  • 13
    • 0003998792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths: Final data for 1997
    • National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville
    • Hoyert DL, Kochanek KD, Murphy SL (1999) Deaths: final data for 1997. National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville
    • (1999)
    • Hoyert, D.L.1    Kochanek, K.D.2    Murphy, S.L.3
  • 14
    • 7144237681 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome
    • Mosby, New York
    • Goyco PG, Beckerman RC (1990) Sudden infant death syndrome. Mosby, New York
    • (1990)
    • Goyco, P.G.1    Beckerman, R.C.2
  • 15
    • 0026650447 scopus 로고
    • Positioning and SIDS
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS (1992) Positioning and SIDS. Pediatrics 89:1120-1126
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 1120-1126
  • 16
    • 0012044172 scopus 로고
    • Infant sleep position risk for sudden infants death syndrome (SIDS) in the United States
    • Willinger M, Hoffman HJ, Hartford RB (1994) Infant sleep position risk for sudden infants death syndrome (SIDS) in the United States. Pediatrics 93:820-822
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 820-822
    • Willinger, M.1    Hoffman, H.J.2    Hartford, R.B.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0012100501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positioning and infant death syndrome (SIDS): Update
    • Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS
    • Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS (1996) Positioning and infant death syndrome (SIDS): update. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 150:834-837
    • (1996) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.150 , pp. 834-837
  • 19
    • 0032578136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the transition to nonprone sleep position in infants in the United States: The National Infant Sleep Position Study
    • Willinger M, Hoffman HJ, Wu KT (1998) Factors associated with the transition to nonprone sleep position in infants in the United States: the National Infant Sleep Position Study. JAMA 280:329-335
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 329-335
    • Willinger, M.1    Hoffman, H.J.2    Wu, K.T.3
  • 21
    • 0032507719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIDS - Changes in the epidemiological pattern in eastern Norway 1984-1996
    • Vege A, Rognum TO, Opdal SH (1998) SIDS - changes in the epidemiological pattern in eastern Norway 1984-1996. Forensic Sci Int 93:155-166
    • (1998) Forensic. Sci. Int. , vol.93 , pp. 155-166
    • Vege, A.1    Rognum, T.O.2    Opdal, S.H.3
  • 22
    • 0015418065 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome: Clinical and laboratory observation
    • Steinschneider A (1972) Prolonged apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome: clinical and laboratory observation. Pediatrics 50:646-654
    • (1972) Pediatrics , vol.50 , pp. 646-654
    • Steinschneider, A.1
  • 23
    • 0028286607 scopus 로고
    • SIDS paper triggers a murder charge
    • Pinholster G (1994) SIDS paper triggers a murder charge. Science 264:197-198
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 197-198
    • Pinholster, G.1
  • 24
    • 0004017853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The death of innocents. A true story of murder, medicine and high-stake science
    • Bantam, New York
    • Firstman R, Talan J (1997) The death of innocents. A true story of murder, medicine and high-stake science. Bantam, New York
    • (1997)
    • Firstman, R.1    Talan, J.2
  • 25
    • 0014039821 scopus 로고
    • Sudden and unexpected death in infancy: A review of the world literature 1954-1966
    • Valdés-Dapena M (1967) Sudden and unexpected death in infancy: a review of the world literature 1954-1966. Pediatrics 39:123-138
    • (1967) Pediatrics , vol.39 , pp. 123-138
    • Valdés-Dapena, M.1
  • 28
    • 0017166066 scopus 로고
    • The examination of the sudden infant death syndrome infant: Investigative and autopsy protocols
    • Jones AM, Weston JT (1976) The examination of the sudden infant death syndrome infant: investigative and autopsy protocols. J Forensic Sci 21:833-841
    • (1976) J. Forensic. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 833-841
    • Jones, A.M.1    Weston, J.T.2
  • 29
    • 0025924086 scopus 로고
    • SIDS and hypoxanthine
    • Beckwith JB (1991) SIDS and hypoxanthine. Pediatrics 88:1076-1077
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.88 , pp. 1076-1077
    • Beckwith, J.B.1
  • 30
    • 0016734297 scopus 로고
    • The sudden infant death syndrome: A new theory
    • Beckwith JB (1975) The sudden infant death syndrome: a new theory. Pediatrics 55:583-584
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.55 , pp. 583-584
    • Beckwith, J.B.1
  • 31
    • 0023715182 scopus 로고
    • Intrathoracic petechial hemorrhages: A clue to the mechanism of death in sudden infant death syndrome?
    • Beckwith JB (1988) Intrathoracic petechial hemorrhages: a clue to the mechanism of death in sudden infant death syndrome? Ann NY Acad Sci 533:37-47
    • (1988) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.533 , pp. 37-47
    • Beckwith, J.B.1
  • 32
    • 0015087220 scopus 로고
    • Some perspectives in 'cot death'
    • Sturner WQ (1971) Some perspectives in 'cot death'. J Forensic Med 18:96-107
    • (1971) J. Forensic. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 96-107
    • Sturner, W.Q.1
  • 34
    • 0032442839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common errors in forensic pediatric pathology
    • Sturner WQ (1998) Common errors in forensic pediatric pathology. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 19:17-20
    • (1998) Am. J. Forensic. Med. Pathol. , vol.19 , pp. 17-20
    • Sturner, W.Q.1
  • 35
    • 0032149572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immunoassay for respiratory syncytial virus is not predictive of bronchiolitis in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Parham DM, Cheng R, Schutze GE, et al (1998) Enzyme-linked immunoassay for respiratory syncytial virus is not predictive of bronchiolitis in sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatr Dev Pathol 1:375-379
    • (1998) Pediatr. Dev. Pathol. , vol.1 , pp. 375-379
    • Parham, D.M.1    Cheng, R.2    Schutze, G.E.3
  • 37
    • 0018928936 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death and liver phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase analysis
    • Sturner WQ, Susa JB (1980) Sudden infant death and liver phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase analysis. Forensic Sci Int 16:19-28
    • (1980) Forensic. Sci. Int. , vol.16 , pp. 19-28
    • Sturner, W.Q.1    Susa, J.B.2
  • 38
    • 0015551911 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death: Chemical analysis of vitreous humor
    • Sturner WQ, Dempsey JL (1973) Sudden infant death: chemical analysis of vitreous humor. J Forensic Sci 18:12-19
    • (1973) J. Forensic. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 12-19
    • Sturner, W.Q.1    Dempsey, J.L.2
  • 39
    • 0014736739 scopus 로고
    • Parathyroids in sudden death in infancy: Further evidence of normality
    • Valdes-Dapena M (1970) Parathyroids in sudden death in infancy: further evidence of normality. Pediatrics 45:339
    • (1970) Pediatrics , vol.45 , pp. 339
    • Valdes-Dapena, M.1
  • 40
    • 0014327860 scopus 로고
    • Sudden unexpected death in infancy: A statistical analysis of certain socioeconomic factors
    • Valdes-Dapena M, Birle LJ, McGovern JA, McGillen JF, Colwell FH (1968) Sudden unexpected death in infancy: a statistical analysis of certain socioeconomic factors. J Pediatr 73:386-394
    • (1968) J. Pediatr. , vol.73 , pp. 386-394
    • Valdes-Dapena, M.1    Birle, L.J.2    McGovern, J.A.3    McGillen, J.F.4    Colwell, F.H.5
  • 41
    • 0027080831 scopus 로고
    • The sudden infant death syndrome: Pathologic findings
    • Valdes-Dapena M (1992) The sudden infant death syndrome: pathologic findings. Clin Perinatol 19:701-716
    • (1992) Clin. Perinatol. , vol.19 , pp. 701-716
    • Valdes-Dapena, M.1
  • 42
    • 0015717908 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial abnormalities in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Naeye RL (1973) Pulmonary arterial abnormalities in the sudden infant death syndrome. N Engl J Med 289:1167-1170
    • (1973) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.289 , pp. 1167-1170
    • Naeye, R.L.1
  • 43
    • 0016215144 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxemia and the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Naeye RL (1974) Hypoxemia and the sudden infant death syndrome. Science 186:837-838
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 837-838
    • Naeye, R.L.1
  • 44
    • 0017236517 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and other abnormalities in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Naeye RL, Whalen P, Ryser M (1976) Cardiac and other abnormalities in the sudden infant death syndrome. Am J Pathol 82:1-8
    • (1976) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.82 , pp. 1-8
    • Naeye, R.L.1    Whalen, P.2    Ryser, M.3
  • 45
    • 0017170440 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem and adrenal abnormalities in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Naeye RL (1976) Brainstem and adrenal abnormalities in the sudden infant death syndrome. Am J Clin Pathol 66:526-530
    • (1976) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.66 , pp. 526-530
    • Naeye, R.L.1
  • 46
    • 0017237483 scopus 로고
    • Carotid body in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Naeye RL, Fisher R, Ryser M (1976) Carotid body in the sudden infant death syndrome. Science 191:567-569
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 567-569
    • Naeye, R.L.1    Fisher, R.2    Ryser, M.3
  • 47
    • 0015939311 scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Sudden, unexpected and unexplained death in infancy - A status report - 1973
    • Valdés-Dapena MA (1973) Editorial: Sudden, unexpected and unexplained death in infancy - a status report - 1973. N Engl J Med 289:1195-1197
    • (1973) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.289 , pp. 1195-1197
    • Valdés-Dapena, M.A.1
  • 48
    • 0016416683 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in infancy: A report for pathologists
    • Valdés-Dapena M (1975) Sudden death in infancy: a report for pathologists. Perspect Pediatr Pathol 2:1-14
    • (1975) Perspect. Pediatr. Pathol. , vol.2 , pp. 1-14
    • Valdés-Dapena, M.1
  • 49
    • 0017752143 scopus 로고
    • Sudden unexplained infant death, 1970 through 1975: An evolution in understanding
    • Valdés-Dapena M (1977) Sudden unexplained infant death, 1970 through 1975: an evolution in understanding. Pathol Annu 12:117-145
    • (1977) Pathol. Annu. , vol.12 , pp. 117-145
    • Valdés-Dapena, M.1
  • 50
    • 0023769478 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome: Overview of recent research developments from a pediatric pathologist's perspective
    • Valdés-Dapena M (1988) Sudden infant death syndrome: overview of recent research developments from a pediatric pathologist's perspective. Pediatrician 15:222-230
    • (1988) Pediatrician , vol.15 , pp. 222-230
    • Valdés-Dapena, M.1
  • 51
    • 0023723139 scopus 로고
    • A pathologist's perspective on possible mechanisms in SIDS
    • Valdés-Dapena M (1988) A pathologist's perspective on possible mechanisms in SIDS. Ann NY Acad Sci 533:31-36
    • (1988) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.533 , pp. 31-36
    • Valdés-Dapena, M.1
  • 52
    • 0022579262 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome. Morphology update for forensic pathologists - 1985
    • Valdés-Dapena M (1986) Sudden infant death syndrome. Morphology update for forensic pathologists - 1985. Forensic Sci Int 30:177-186
    • (1986) Forensic. Sci. Int. , vol.30 , pp. 177-186
    • Valdés-Dapena, M.1
  • 53
    • 0021802483 scopus 로고
    • Are some crib deaths sudden cardiac death?
    • Valdés-Dapena M (1985) Are some crib deaths sudden cardiac death? J Am Coll Cardiol 5:113B-117B
    • (1985) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.5
    • Valdés-Dapena, M.1
  • 55
    • 0020043512 scopus 로고
    • The pathologist and the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Valdés-Dapena M (1982) The pathologist and the sudden infant death syndrome. Am J Pathol 106:118-131
    • (1982) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.106 , pp. 118-131
    • Valdés-Dapena, M.1
  • 56
    • 0018943208 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome: A review of the medical literature 1974-1979
    • Valdés-Dapena M (1980) Sudden infant death syndrome: a review of the medical literature 1974-1979. Pediatrics 66:597-614
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.66 , pp. 597-614
    • Valdés-Dapena, M.1
  • 61
    • 0026535106 scopus 로고
    • Sleep state organization in normal infants and victims of the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Schechtman VL, Harper RM, Wilson AJ, Southall DP (1992) Sleep state organization in normal infants and victims of the sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics 89:865-870
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 865-870
    • Schechtman, V.L.1    Harper, R.M.2    Wilson, A.J.3    Southall, D.P.4
  • 62
    • 0020408163 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of neonatal respiration - Sleep apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Schulte FJ, Albani M, Schnizer H, Bentele K (1982) Neuronal control of neonatal respiration - sleep apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome. Neuropediatrics 13:3-14
    • (1982) Neuropediatrics , vol.13 , pp. 3-14
    • Schulte, F.J.1    Albani, M.2    Schnizer, H.3    Bentele, K.4
  • 63
    • 0019890218 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity of sleep states is altered in infants at risk for the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Harper RM, Leake B, Hoffman H, et al (1981) Periodicity of sleep states is altered in infants at risk for the sudden infant death syndrome. Science 213:1030-1032
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1030-1032
    • Harper, R.M.1    Leake, B.2    Hoffman, H.3
  • 64
    • 0020694158 scopus 로고
    • Oculocardiac reflex in near miss for sudden infant death syndrome infants
    • Kahn A, Riazi J, Blum D (1983) Oculocardiac reflex in near miss for sudden infant death syndrome infants. Pediatrics 71:49-52
    • (1983) Pediatrics , vol.71 , pp. 49-52
    • Kahn, A.1    Riazi, J.2    Blum, D.3
  • 65
    • 0019120770 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal heart rate response during newborn sucking behavior study: Subsequent sudden infant death syndrome with cardiac conduction abnormality
    • Sturner WQ, Lipsitt LP, Oh W, Barrett J, Truex RC (1980) Abnormal heart rate response during newborn sucking behavior study: subsequent sudden infant death syndrome with cardiac conduction abnormality. Forensic Sci Int 16:201-212
    • (1980) Forensic. Sci. Int. , vol.16 , pp. 201-212
    • Sturner, W.Q.1    Lipsitt, L.P.2    Oh, W.3    Barrett, J.4    Truex, R.C.5
  • 67
    • 0031267229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of cardiopulmonary integration and the role of arousability from sleep
    • Kahn A, Franco P, Scaillet S, Groswasser J, Dan B (1997) Development of cardiopulmonary integration and the role of arousability from sleep. Curr Opin Pulm Med 3:440-444
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 440-444
    • Kahn, A.1    Franco, P.2    Scaillet, S.3    Groswasser, J.4    Dan, B.5
  • 68
    • 0026663203 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and cardiorespiratory characteristics of infant victims of sudden death: A prospective case-control study
    • Kahn A, Groswasser J, Rebuffat E, et al (1992) Sleep and cardiorespiratory characteristics of infant victims of sudden death: a prospective case-control study. Sleep 15:287-292
    • (1992) Sleep , vol.15 , pp. 287-292
    • Kahn, A.1    Groswasser, J.2    Rebuffat, E.3
  • 69
    • 0029763574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of respiratory patterning in normal infants and infants who subsequently died of the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Schectman VL, Lee MY, Wilson AJ, Harper RM (1996) Dynamics of respiratory patterning in normal infants and infants who subsequently died of the sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatr Res 40:571-577
    • (1996) Pediatr. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 571-577
    • Schectman, V.L.1    Lee, M.Y.2    Wilson, A.J.3    Harper, R.M.4
  • 70
    • 0026503518 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic analysis of cardiac R-R intervals in normal infants and in infants who subsequently succumbed to the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Schectman VL, Raetz SL, Harper RK, et al (1992) Dynamic analysis of cardiac R-R intervals in normal infants and in infants who subsequently succumbed to the sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatr Res 31:606-612
    • (1992) Pediatr. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 606-612
    • Schectman, V.L.1    Raetz, S.L.2    Harper, R.K.3
  • 71
    • 0031770497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysomnographic study of the autonomic nervous system in potential victims of sudden infant death syndrome
    • Franco P, Szliwowski H, Dramaix M, Kahn A (1998) Polysomnographic study of the autonomic nervous system in potential victims of sudden infant death syndrome. Clin Auton Res 8:243-249
    • (1998) Clin. Auton. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 243-249
    • Franco, P.1    Szliwowski, H.2    Dramaix, M.3    Kahn, A.4
  • 72
    • 0033066994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prone and supine position on sleep characteristics in preterm infants
    • Goto K, Maeda T, Mirmiran M, Ariagno R (1999) Effects of prone and supine position on sleep characteristics in preterm infants. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 53:315-317
    • (1999) Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.53 , pp. 315-317
    • Goto, K.1    Maeda, T.2    Mirmiran, M.3    Ariagno, R.4
  • 73
    • 0012042099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIDS and related disorders: Developmental physiological background and aspects of pathophysiology
    • Bentele KHP, Kohlschutter A (eds) Novartis Pharma, Nuremberg
    • Harper RM, Spriggs D (1999) SIDS and related disorders: developmental physiological background and aspects of pathophysiology. In: Bentele KHP, Kohlschutter A (eds) Aktuelle Neuropädiatrie 1998. Novartis Pharma, Nuremberg
    • (1999) Aktuelle Neuropädiatrie 1998
    • Harper, R.M.1    Spriggs, D.2
  • 75
    • 0023720836 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem research in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Kinney HC, Filiano JJ (1988) Brainstem research in sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrician 15:240-250
    • (1988) Pediatrician , vol.15 , pp. 240-250
    • Kinney, H.C.1    Filiano, J.J.2
  • 76
    • 0029872026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased ALZ-50 immunoreactivity in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Sparks DL, Davis DG, Mellert T, et al (1996) Increased ALZ-50 immunoreactivity in sudden infant death syndrome. J Child Neurol 11:101-107
    • (1996) J. Child Neurol. , vol.11 , pp. 101-107
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Davis, D.G.2    Mellert, T.3
  • 77
    • 0026628858 scopus 로고
    • Arcuate nucleus hypoplasia in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Filiano JJ, Kinney HC (1992) Arcuate nucleus hypoplasia in the sudden infant death syndrome. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 51:394-403
    • (1992) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 394-403
    • Filiano, J.J.1    Kinney, H.C.2
  • 78
    • 0022888741 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological observations in the sudden infant death syndrome: A brief survey of the literature
    • Kalnins R (1986) Neuropathological observations in the sudden infant death syndrome: a brief survey of the literature. Aust Paediatr J 22:7-8
    • (1986) Aust. Paediatr. J. , vol.22 , pp. 7-8
    • Kalnins, R.1
  • 79
    • 0021846420 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortical function in infants at risk for sudden infant death syndrome
    • Clancy RR, Spitzer AR (1985) Cerebral cortical function in infants at risk for sudden infant death syndrome. Ann Neurol 18:41-47
    • (1985) Ann. Neurol. , vol.18 , pp. 41-47
    • Clancy, R.R.1    Spitzer, A.R.2
  • 80
    • 0018971855 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal brain stem potentials in infants with threatened sudden infant death syndrome
    • Nodar RH, Lonsdale D, Orlowski JP (1980) Abnormal brain stem potentials in infants with threatened sudden infant death syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 88:619-621
    • (1980) Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. , vol.88 , pp. 619-621
    • Nodar, R.H.1    Lonsdale, D.2    Orlowski, J.P.3
  • 81
    • 0021794948 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem auditory evoked responses in infants at risk of sudden infant death
    • Pettigrew AG, Rahilly PM (1985) Brainstem auditory evoked responses in infants at risk of sudden infant death. Early Hum Dev 11:99-111
    • (1985) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 99-111
    • Pettigrew, A.G.1    Rahilly, P.M.2
  • 83
    • 0019158980 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged stimulation of respiration by endogenous central serotonin
    • Millhorn DE, Eldridge FL, Waldrop TG (1980) Prolonged stimulation of respiration by endogenous central serotonin. Respir Physiol 42:171-188
    • (1980) Respir. Physiol. , vol.42 , pp. 171-188
    • Millhorn, D.E.1    Eldridge, F.L.2    Waldrop, T.G.3
  • 84
    • 0018367207 scopus 로고
    • A cholinergic mechanism involved in the respiratory chemosensitivity of the medulla oblongata in the cat
    • Dev NB, Loeschecke HH (1979) A cholinergic mechanism involved in the respiratory chemosensitivity of the medulla oblongata in the cat. Pflugers Arch 379:29-36
    • (1979) Pflugers. Arch. , vol.379 , pp. 29-36
    • Dev, N.B.1    Loeschecke, H.H.2
  • 85
    • 0018315209 scopus 로고
    • Catecholaminergic depressant effects on bulbar respiratory mechanisms
    • Champagnat J, Denavit-Saubie M, Henry JL, Leviel V (1979) Catecholaminergic depressant effects on bulbar respiratory mechanisms. Brain Res 160:57-68
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.160 , pp. 57-68
    • Champagnat, J.1    Denavit-Saubie, M.2    Henry, J.L.3    Leviel, V.4
  • 86
    • 0016681152 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of central adrenergic mechanism in the induction of cardiac arrhythmias by aconitine nitrate administered intraventricularly
    • Telang BV, Ng'ang'a JN (1975) Involvement of central adrenergic mechanism in the induction of cardiac arrhythmias by aconitine nitrate administered intraventricularly. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 19: 1-10
    • (1975) Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.19 , pp. 1-10
    • Telang, B.V.1    Ng'ang'a, J.N.2
  • 87
    • 0021087858 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical pharmacology of paradoxical sleep
    • Gaillard JM (1983) Biochemical pharmacology of paradoxical sleep. Br J Clin Pharmacol 16:205S-230S
    • (1983) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.16
    • Gaillard, J.M.1
  • 88
    • 0019978262 scopus 로고
    • Biological foundations for the use of sleep privation in the treatment of depression
    • Mouret J (1982) Biological foundations for the use of sleep privation in the treatment of depression. Encephale 8:229-255
    • (1982) Encephale , vol.8 , pp. 229-255
    • Mouret, J.1
  • 89
    • 0020360233 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep of phentolamine and epinephrine infused into the locus coeruleus of cats
    • Masserano JM, King C (1982) Effects of sleep of phentolamine and epinephrine infused into the locus coeruleus of cats. Eur J Pharmacol 84:199-204
    • (1982) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.84 , pp. 199-204
    • Masserano, J.M.1    King, C.2
  • 90
    • 0019514430 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a tryptophan-free diet on serotonin metabolism and sleep-waking balance in rats
    • Lanoir J, Ternaux JP, Pons C, Lagarde JM (1981) Long-term effects of a tryptophan-free diet on serotonin metabolism and sleep-waking balance in rats. Exp Brain Res 41:346-357
    • (1981) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.41 , pp. 346-357
    • Lanoir, J.1    Ternaux, J.P.2    Pons, C.3    Lagarde, J.M.4
  • 91
    • 0023860328 scopus 로고
    • Significance of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in regulating respiration. A. Central aminergic neurons
    • Karkos J (1988) Significance of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in regulating respiration. A. Central aminergic neurons. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 56:69-96
    • (1988) Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiatr. , vol.56 , pp. 69-96
    • Karkos, J.1
  • 92
    • 0022522083 scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulators and transmitters in respiratory control
    • Moss IR, Denavit-Saubie M, Eldridge FL, et al (1986) Neuromodulators and transmitters in respiratory control. Fed Proc 45:2133-2147
    • (1986) Fed. Proc. , vol.45 , pp. 2133-2147
    • Moss, I.R.1    Denavit-Saubie, M.2    Eldridge, F.L.3
  • 93
    • 0021965656 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enkephalin and 5-hydroxytryptamine on solitary tract neurons involved in respiration and respiratory reflexes
    • Sessle BJ, Henry JL (1985) Effects of enkephalin and 5-hydroxytryptamine on solitary tract neurons involved in respiration and respiratory reflexes. Brain Res 327:221-230
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.327 , pp. 221-230
    • Sessle, B.J.1    Henry, J.L.2
  • 94
    • 0032843523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of microdialysis application of monoamines on the EEG and behavioural states in the cat mesopontine tegmentum
    • Crochet S, Sakai K (1999) Effects of microdialysis application of monoamines on the EEG and behavioural states in the cat mesopontine tegmentum. Eur J Neurosci 11:3738-3752
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 3738-3752
    • Crochet, S.1    Sakai, K.2
  • 95
    • 0033974230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pontomedullary distribution of 5-HT2A receptors-like protein in the rat
    • Fay R, Kubin L (2000) Pontomedullary distribution of 5-HT2A receptors-like protein in the rat. J Comp Neurol 418:323-345
    • (2000) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.418 , pp. 323-345
    • Fay, R.1    Kubin, L.2
  • 96
    • 0027501086 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin innervation patterns differ among the various medullary motorneuronal groups involved in upper airway control
    • Arita H, Sakamoto M, Hirokawa Y, Okado N (1993) Serotonin innervation patterns differ among the various medullary motorneuronal groups involved in upper airway control. Exp Brain Res 95: 100-110
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.95 , pp. 100-110
    • Arita, H.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Hirokawa, Y.3    Okado, N.4
  • 97
    • 0030322974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of 5HT1 receptors in the control of hypoglossal motoneurons in vivo
    • Okabe S, Kubin L (1996) Role of 5HT1 receptors in the control of hypoglossal motoneurons in vivo. Sleep 19:S150-S153
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19
    • Okabe, S.1    Kubin, L.2
  • 98
    • 0028049878 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic cell group in rostral ventrolateral medulla of cat: Its correlation with central chemoreceptors
    • Kita I, Sakamoto M, Arita H (1994) Adrenergic cell group in rostral ventrolateral medulla of cat: its correlation with central chemoreceptors. Neurosci Res 20:265-274
    • (1994) Neurosci. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 265-274
    • Kita, I.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Arita, H.3
  • 99
    • 0025977705 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with SCH-23390, a selective dopamine D1 receptor blocker decreases preprotachykinin-A mRAN levels in nucleus tractus solitarii of the rabbit: Role in respiratory control
    • Srinivasan M, Yamamoto Y, Brodin E, Persson H (1991) Chronic treatment with SCH-23390, a selective dopamine D1 receptor blocker decreases preprotachykinin-A mRAN levels in nucleus tractus solitarii of the rabbit: role in respiratory control. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 9:233-238
    • (1991) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.9 , pp. 233-238
    • Srinivasan, M.1    Yamamoto, Y.2    Brodin, E.3    Persson, H.4
  • 100
    • 0028109664 scopus 로고
    • Development of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and norephinephrine potentiation of inspiratory-related hypoglossal motorneuron discharge in neonatal and juvenile mice in vitro
    • Funk GD, Smith JC, Feldman JL (1994) Development of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and norephinephrine potentiation of inspiratory-related hypoglossal motorneuron discharge in neonatal and juvenile mice in vitro. J Neurophysiol 72:2538-2541
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 2538-2541
    • Funk, G.D.1    Smith, J.C.2    Feldman, J.L.3
  • 101
    • 0025773964 scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on two types of medullary inspiratory neurons with distinct firing patterns
    • Arita H, Ochiishi M (1991) Opposing effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on two types of medullary inspiratory neurons with distinct firing patterns. J Neurophysiol 66:285-292
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 285-292
    • Arita, H.1    Ochiishi, M.2
  • 102
    • 0028784948 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters in the CNS control of breathing
    • Bonham AC (1995) Neurotransmitters in the CNS control of breathing. Respir Physiol 101:219-230
    • (1995) Respir. Physiol. , vol.101 , pp. 219-230
    • Bonham, A.C.1
  • 103
    • 0025251743 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic influences on central respiratory activity: An in vitro study in the newborn rat
    • Morin D, Hennequin S, Monteau R, Hilaire G (1990) Serotonergic influences on central respiratory activity: an in vitro study in the newborn rat. Brain Res 535:281-287
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.535 , pp. 281-287
    • Morin, D.1    Hennequin, S.2    Monteau, R.3    Hilaire, G.4
  • 104
    • 0030946595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of serotonin3 receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii on the carotid chemoreflex
    • Servoz C, Callera JC, Machado BH, Hammon M, Laguzzi R (1997) Role of serotonin3 receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii on the carotid chemoreflex. Am J Physiol 272:H1250-H1259
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.272
    • Servoz, C.1    Callera, J.C.2    Machado, B.H.3    Hammon, M.4    Laguzzi, R.5
  • 105
    • 0025940106 scopus 로고
    • Centrally coinjected galanin and a 5HT1A agonist act synergistically to produce vasodepressor responses in the rat
    • Hedlund PB, Aquirre JA, Narvaez JA, Fuxe K (1991) Centrally coinjected galanin and a 5HT1A agonist act synergistically to produce vasodepressor responses in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 204:87-95
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.204 , pp. 87-95
    • Hedlund, P.B.1    Aquirre, J.A.2    Narvaez, J.A.3    Fuxe, K.4
  • 106
    • 0027172478 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline contributes to modulation of the carotid sinus baroreflex in the nucleus tractus solitarii area in the rabbit
    • Yamazaki T, Ninomiya I (1993) Noradrenaline contributes to modulation of the carotid sinus baroreflex in the nucleus tractus solitarii area in the rabbit. Acta Physiol Scand 149:1-6
    • (1993) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.149 , pp. 1-6
    • Yamazaki, T.1    Ninomiya, I.2
  • 107
    • 0026518703 scopus 로고
    • A CNS serotonergic mechanism in acute central hypovolemia in conscious rabbits?
    • Evans RG, Kapoor V, Lundbrook J (1992) A CNS serotonergic mechanism in acute central hypovolemia in conscious rabbits? J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 19:1009-1017
    • (1992) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.19 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Evans, R.G.1    Kapoor, V.2    Lundbrook, J.3
  • 108
    • 0018839035 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme alteration in brain tissue during the early postmortem interval with reference to the histomorphology: Review of the literature
    • Oehmichen M (1980) Enzyme alteration in brain tissue during the early postmortem interval with reference to the histomorphology: review of the literature. Z Rechtsmed 85:81-95
    • (1980) Z. Rechtsmed. , vol.85 , pp. 81-95
    • Oehmichen, M.1
  • 109
    • 0023773184 scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin in the brainstem, pituitary, and spinal fluid of infants at autopsy: Relation to sudden infant death syndrome
    • Hollander N (1988) Beta-endorphin in the brainstem, pituitary, and spinal fluid of infants at autopsy: relation to sudden infant death syndrome. Forensic Sci Int 38:67-74
    • (1988) Forensic. Sci. Int. , vol.38 , pp. 67-74
    • Hollander, N.1
  • 110
    • 0026804870 scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin and neurotensin in brainstem and cerebrospinal fluid in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Coquerel A, Buser M, Tayot J, et al (1992) Beta-endorphin and neurotensin in brainstem and cerebrospinal fluid in the sudden infant death syndrome. Neurochem Int 20:97-102
    • (1992) Neurochem. Int. , vol.20 , pp. 97-102
    • Coquerel, A.1    Buser, M.2    Tayot, J.3
  • 111
    • 0028296485 scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between beta-endorphin immunoreactivity in cerebrospinal fluid and nucleus tractus solitarius in sudden infant death
    • Storm H, Rognum TO, Reichelt KL (1994) Inverse relationship between beta-endorphin immunoreactivity in cerebrospinal fluid and nucleus tractus solitarius in sudden infant death. Eur J Pediatr 153:381-386
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.153 , pp. 381-386
    • Storm, H.1    Rognum, T.O.2    Reichelt, K.L.3
  • 112
    • 0028094935 scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin immunoreactivity in spinal fluid and hypoxanthine in vitreous humor related to brain stem gliosis in sudden infant death victims
    • Storm H, Rognum TO, Saugstad OD, Skullerud K, Reichelt KL (1994) Beta-endorphin immunoreactivity in spinal fluid and hypoxanthine in vitreous humor related to brain stem gliosis in sudden infant death victims. Eur J Pediatr 153:675-681
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.153 , pp. 675-681
    • Storm, H.1    Rognum, T.O.2    Saugstad, O.D.3    Skullerud, K.4    Reichelt, K.L.5
  • 113
    • 0031689768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are elevated cerebrospinal fluid levels of IL-6 in sudden unexplained deaths, infections deaths and deaths due to heart/lung disease in infants and children due to hypoxia?
    • Vege A, Rognum TO, Aasen AO, Saugstad OD (1998) Are elevated cerebrospinal fluid levels of IL-6 in sudden unexplained deaths, infections deaths and deaths due to heart/lung disease in infants and children due to hypoxia? Acta Paediatr 87:819-824
    • (1998) Acta Paediatr. , vol.87 , pp. 819-824
    • Vege, A.1    Rognum, T.O.2    Aasen, A.O.3    Saugstad, O.D.4
  • 114
    • 0031741664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of plasma and cerebrospinal fluid tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 beta concentrations on outcome of full term infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy
    • Oygur N, Sonmez O, Saka O, Yegin O (1998) Predictive value of plasma and cerebrospinal fluid tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 beta concentrations on outcome of full term infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 79: F190-F193
    • (1998) Arch Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal. Ed. , vol.79
    • Oygur, N.1    Sonmez, O.2    Saka, O.3    Yegin, O.4
  • 115
    • 0024448192 scopus 로고
    • Postmortem human brain pH and lactate in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Butterworth J, Tennant MC (1989) Postmortem human brain pH and lactate in sudden infant death syndrome. J Neurochem 53:1494-1499
    • (1989) J. Neurochem. , vol.53 , pp. 1494-1499
    • Butterworth, J.1    Tennant, M.C.2
  • 116
    • 0025295229 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome: pH and lactate in brain
    • Butterworth J, Tennant MC (1990) Sudden infant death syndrome: pH and lactate in brain. Biochem Soc Trans 18:439-440
    • (1990) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.18 , pp. 439-440
    • Butterworth, J.1    Tennant, M.C.2
  • 118
    • 0012048015 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation: Neurochemical systems in the hypothalamus
    • Haymaker W, Anderson E, Nauta WJ (eds) Thomas, Springfield
    • Myers RD (1969) Temperature regulation: neurochemical systems in the hypothalamus. In: Haymaker W, Anderson E, Nauta WJ (eds) The hypothalamus. Thomas, Springfield
    • (1969) The Hypothalamus
    • Myers, R.D.1
  • 119
    • 0021955479 scopus 로고
    • Vegetative dysfunctions of the hypothalamus
    • Carmel PW (1985) Vegetative dysfunctions of the hypothalamus. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 75:113-121
    • (1985) Acta Neurochir. (Wien) , vol.75 , pp. 113-121
    • Carmel, P.W.1
  • 120
    • 0012076641 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Aminergic-cholinergic alterations in hypothalamus
    • Sparks DL, DeKosky ST, Markesbery WR (1989) Alzheimer's disease: aminergic-cholinergic alterations in hypothalamus. Arch Neurol 19:602-604
    • (1989) Arch. Neurol. , vol.19 , pp. 602-604
    • Sparks, D.L.1    DeKosky, S.T.2    Markesbery, W.R.3
  • 121
    • 0015276837 scopus 로고
    • The role of monoamines and acetylcholine-containing neurons in the regulation of the sleep-waking cycle
    • Jouvet M (1972) The role of monoamines and acetylcholine-containing neurons in the regulation of the sleep-waking cycle. Ergeb Physiol 64:165-305
    • (1972) Ergeb. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 165-305
    • Jouvet, M.1
  • 122
    • 0025989314 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome: Altered aminergic-cholinergic synaptic markers in hypothalamus
    • Sparks DL, Hunsaker JC (1991) Sudden infant death syndrome: altered aminergic-cholinergic synaptic markers in hypothalamus. J Child Neurol 6:335-339
    • (1991) J. Child Neurol. , vol.6 , pp. 335-339
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Hunsaker, J.C.2
  • 123
    • 0026621237 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of peptides in human hypothalamus in relation to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
    • Kopp N, Najimi M, Champier J, et al (1992) Ontogeny of peptides in human hypothalamus in relation to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Prog Brain Res 93:167-187
    • (1992) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.93 , pp. 167-187
    • Kopp, N.1    Najimi, M.2    Champier, J.3
  • 124
    • 0024389430 scopus 로고
    • LHRH in the human hypothalamus. Immunohistochemical mapping in normal newborn infants or in sudden death infants
    • Nijimi M, Chigr F, Jordan D, et al (1989) LHRH in the human hypothalamus. Immunohistochemical mapping in normal newborn infants or in sudden death infants. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil 183:73-78
    • (1989) C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil. , vol.183 , pp. 73-78
    • Nijimi, M.1    Chigr, F.2    Jordan, D.3
  • 125
    • 0020623613 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of catecholamine enzymes in several brain regions of victims of sudden infant death syndrome
    • Ozand PT, Tildon JT (1983) Alterations of catecholamine enzymes in several brain regions of victims of sudden infant death syndrome. Life Sci 32:1765-1770
    • (1983) Life Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1765-1770
    • Ozand, P.T.1    Tildon, J.T.2
  • 126
    • 0027287357 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic neurochemistry of human striatum during development: Changes in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Kalaria RN, Fiedler C, Hunsaker JC, Sparks DL (1993) Synaptic neurochemistry of human striatum during development: changes in sudden infant death syndrome. J Neurochem 60:2098-2105
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.60 , pp. 2098-2105
    • Kalaria, R.N.1    Fiedler, C.2    Hunsaker, J.C.3    Sparks, D.L.4
  • 127
    • 0019128533 scopus 로고
    • Activities of enzymes synthesizing catecholamines in areas of the brain stem in sudden infant death
    • Denoroy L, Kopp N, Gay N, et al (1980) Activities of enzymes synthesizing catecholamines in areas of the brain stem in sudden infant death. C R Seances Acad Sci D 291:245-248
    • (1980) C. R. Seances Acad. Sci. D. , vol.291 , pp. 245-248
    • Denoroy, L.1    Kopp, N.2    Gay, N.3
  • 128
    • 0023513264 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine synthesizing enzyme activity ih brainstem areas from victims of sudden infant death syndrome
    • Denoroy L, Gay N, Gilly R, et al (1987) Catecholamine synthesizing enzyme activity ih brainstem areas from victims of sudden infant death syndrome. Neuropediatrics 18:187-190
    • (1987) Neuropediatrics , vol.18 , pp. 187-190
    • Denoroy, L.1    Gay, N.2    Gilly, R.3
  • 129
    • 0024950796 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical absence of adrenergic neurons in the dorsal part of the solitary tract nucleus in sudden infant death
    • Chigr F, Najimi M, Jordan D, et al (1989) Immunohistochemical absence of adrenergic neurons in the dorsal part of the solitary tract nucleus in sudden infant death. C R Acad Sci III 309:543-549
    • (1989) C. R. Acad. Sci. III , vol.309 , pp. 543-549
    • Chigr, F.1    Najimi, M.2    Jordan, D.3
  • 130
    • 0027216194 scopus 로고
    • Absence of adrenergic neurons in nucleus tractus solitarius in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Kopp N, Chigr F, Denoroy L, Gilly R, Jordan D (1993) Absence of adrenergic neurons in nucleus tractus solitarius in sudden infant death syndrome. Neuropediatrics 24:25-29
    • (1993) Neuropediatrics , vol.24 , pp. 25-29
    • Kopp, N.1    Chigr, F.2    Denoroy, L.3    Gilly, R.4    Jordan, D.5
  • 131
    • 0031885068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine neurons alterations in the brainstem of sudden infant death syndrome victims
    • Obonai T, Yasuhara M, Nakamura T, Takashima S (1998) Catecholamine neurons alterations in the brainstem of sudden infant death syndrome victims. Pediatrics 101:285-288
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 285-288
    • Obonai, T.1    Yasuhara, M.2    Nakamura, T.3    Takashima, S.4
  • 132
    • 0032991812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholaminergic neurons in the diencephalon and basal ganglia of SIDS
    • Ozawa Y, Obonai T, Itoh M, et al (1999) Catecholaminergic neurons in the diencephalon and basal ganglia of SIDS. Pediatr Neurol 21:471-475
    • (1999) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.21 , pp. 471-475
    • Ozawa, Y.1    Obonai, T.2    Itoh, M.3
  • 133
    • 0019500563 scopus 로고
    • Could endorphins be implicated in sudden infant death syndrome?
    • Kuich TE, Zimmerman D (1981) Could endorphins be implicated in sudden infant death syndrome? N Engl J Med 304:973
    • (1981) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.304 , pp. 973
    • Kuich, T.E.1    Zimmerman, D.2
  • 134
    • 0019306074 scopus 로고
    • Hyperendorphin syndrome in a child with necrotizing encephalomyelopathy
    • Brandt NJ, Terenius L, Jacob BB, et al (1980) Hyperendorphin syndrome in a child with necrotizing encephalomyelopathy. N Engl J Med 303:914-916
    • (1980) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.303 , pp. 914-916
    • Brandt, N.J.1    Terenius, L.2    Jacob, B.B.3
  • 135
    • 0020630669 scopus 로고
    • A study of the endogenous opioid system in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Kuich TE, Franciosi RA (1983) A study of the endogenous opioid system in the sudden infant death syndrome. Med Hypotheses 10:365-384
    • (1983) Med. Hypotheses , vol.10 , pp. 365-384
    • Kuich, T.E.1    Franciosi, R.A.2
  • 136
    • 0021677318 scopus 로고
    • Post-mortem analysis of neuropeptides in brains from sudden infant death victims
    • Bergstrom L, Lagercrantz H, Terenius L (1984) Post-mortem analysis of neuropeptides in brains from sudden infant death victims. Brain Res 323:279-285
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.323 , pp. 279-285
    • Bergstrom, L.1    Lagercrantz, H.2    Terenius, L.3
  • 137
    • 0028292137 scopus 로고
    • Developmental brainstem pathology in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Takashima S, Mito T, Yamanouchi H (1994) Developmental brainstem pathology in sudden infant death syndrome. Acta Paediatr Jpn 36:317-320
    • (1994) Acta Paediatr. Jpn. , vol.36 , pp. 317-320
    • Takashima, S.1    Mito, T.2    Yamanouchi, H.3
  • 138
    • 0031451639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic distribution of brainstem substance P binding sites in humans: Ontogenic study and relation to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
    • Jordan D, Kermaki I, Rambaud C, et al (1997) Autoradiographic distribution of brainstem substance P binding sites in humans: ontogenic study and relation to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). J Neural Transm 104:1101-1105
    • (1997) J. Neural Transm. , vol.104 , pp. 1101-1105
    • Jordan, D.1    Kermaki, I.2    Rambaud, C.3
  • 139
    • 0026800598 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative autoradiographic study of somatostatin and neurotensin binding sites in medulla oblongata of SIDS
    • Chigr F, Jordan D, Najimi M, et al (1992) Quantitative autoradiographic study of somatostatin and neurotensin binding sites in medulla oblongata of SIDS. Neurochem Int 20:113-118
    • (1992) Neurochem. Int. , vol.20 , pp. 113-118
    • Chigr, F.1    Jordan, D.2    Najimi, M.3
  • 140
    • 0031865152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased density of somatostatin binding sites in respiratory nuclei of the brainstem in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Carpentier V, Vaudry H, Mallet E, Laquerriere A, Leroux P (1998) Increased density of somatostatin binding sites in respiratory nuclei of the brainstem in sudden infant death syndrome. Neuroscience 86:159-166
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.86 , pp. 159-166
    • Carpentier, V.1    Vaudry, H.2    Mallet, E.3    Laquerriere, A.4    Leroux, P.5
  • 141
    • 0029121378 scopus 로고
    • Decreased muscarinic receptor binding in the arcuate nucleus in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Kinney HC, Filiano JJ, Sleeper LA, et al (1995) Decreased muscarinic receptor binding in the arcuate nucleus in sudden infant death syndrome. Science 269:1446-1450
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1446-1450
    • Kinney, H.C.1    Filiano, J.J.2    Sleeper, L.A.3
  • 142
    • 0030730882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased kainate receptor binding in the arcuate nucleus of the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Panigrahy A, Filiano JJ, Sleeper LA, et al (1997) Decreased kainate receptor binding in the arcuate nucleus of the sudden infant death syndrome. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 56:1253-1261
    • (1997) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.56 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Panigrahy, A.1    Filiano, J.J.2    Sleeper, L.A.3
  • 143
    • 0031597386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem 3H-nicotine receptor binding in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Nachmanoff DB, Panigrahy A, Fillano JJ, et al (1998) Brainstem 3H-nicotine receptor binding in the sudden infant death syndrome. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 57:1018-1025
    • (1998) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.57 , pp. 1018-1025
    • Nachmanoff, D.B.1    Panigrahy, A.2    Fillano, J.J.3
  • 144
    • 0032580194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tritiated-naloxone binding to brainstem opioid receptors in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Kinney HC, Filiano JJ, Assmann SF, et al (1998) Tritiated-naloxone binding to brainstem opioid receptors in the sudden infant death syndrome. J Auton Nerv Syst 69:156-163
    • (1998) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.69 , pp. 156-163
    • Kinney, H.C.1    Filiano, J.J.2    Assmann, S.F.3
  • 145
    • 0032447213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical studies on neuronal changes in brain stem nucleus of forensic autopsied cases. II. Sudden infant death syndrome
    • Kubo S, Orihara Y, Gotohda T, et al (1999) Immunohistochemical studies on neuronal changes in brain stem nucleus of forensic autopsied cases. II. Sudden infant death syndrome. Nippon Hoigaku Zasshi 52:350-354
    • (1999) Nippon Hoigaku Zasshi , vol.52 , pp. 350-354
    • Kubo, S.1    Orihara, Y.2    Gotohda, T.3
  • 146
    • 0033548646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic receptors in heart and brainstem of rats exposed to nicotine during development: Implication for hypoxia tolerance and perinatal mortality
    • Slotkin TA, Epps TA, Stenger ML, Sawyer KJ, Seider FJ (1999) Cholinergic receptors in heart and brainstem of rats exposed to nicotine during development: implication for hypoxia tolerance and perinatal mortality. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 113:1-12
    • (1999) Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. , vol.113 , pp. 1-12
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Epps, T.A.2    Stenger, M.L.3    Sawyer, K.J.4    Seider, F.J.5
  • 147
    • 0031863354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: Which one is worse?
    • Slotkin TA (1998) Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse? J Pharmacol Exp Ther 285:931-945
    • (1998) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.285 , pp. 931-945
    • Slotkin, T.A.1
  • 148
    • 0030786570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cardiac function during postnatal hypoxia in rats exposed to nicotine prenatally: Implications for perinatal morbidity and mortality, and for sudden infant death syndrome
    • Slotkin TA, Saleh JL, McCook EC, Seidler FJ (1997) Impaired cardiac function during postnatal hypoxia in rats exposed to nicotine prenatally: implications for perinatal morbidity and mortality, and for sudden infant death syndrome. Teratology 55:177-184
    • (1997) Teratology , vol.55 , pp. 177-184
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Saleh, J.L.2    McCook, E.C.3    Seidler, F.J.4
  • 149
    • 0029066386 scopus 로고
    • Loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance after prenatal nicotine exposure: Implications for sudden infant death syndrome
    • Slotkin TA, Lappi SE, McCook EC, Lorber BA, Seidler FJ (1995) Loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance after prenatal nicotine exposure: implications for sudden infant death syndrome. Brain Res Bull 38:69-75
    • (1995) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 69-75
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Lappi, S.E.2    McCook, E.C.3    Lorber, B.A.4    Seidler, F.J.5
  • 150
    • 0033042102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity but not muscarinic-M2 receptor immunoreactivity in the brainstem of SIDS infants
    • Mallard C, Tolcos M, Leditschke J, Campbell P, Rees S (1999) Reduction in choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity but not muscarinic-M2 receptor immunoreactivity in the brainstem of SIDS infants. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 58:255-264
    • (1999) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.58 , pp. 255-264
    • Mallard, C.1    Tolcos, M.2    Leditschke, J.3    Campbell, P.4    Rees, S.5
  • 151
    • 17144440399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased serotonergic receptor binding in rhombic lip-derived regions of the medulla oblongata in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Panigrahy A, Fillano J, Sleeper LA, et al (2000) Decreased serotonergic receptor binding in rhombic lip-derived regions of the medulla oblongata in the sudden infant death syndrome. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 59:377-384
    • (2000) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.59 , pp. 377-384
    • Panigrahy, A.1    Fillano, J.2    Sleeper, L.A.3
  • 152
    • 0028229379 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and immunohistochemical studies of the pituitary in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
    • Reuss W, Saeger W, Bajanowski T (1994) Morphological and immunohistochemical studies of the pituitary in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Int J Legal Med 106:249-253
    • (1994) Int. J. Legal Med. , vol.106 , pp. 249-253
    • Reuss, W.1    Saeger, W.2    Bajanowski, T.3
  • 153
    • 0032013894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of adenohypophysis, thymus and adrenal cortex in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Tsibel' BN, Bodhkareva AK (1998) Functional morphology of adenohypophysis, thymus and adrenal cortex in sudden infant death syndrome. Arkh Patol 60:72-79
    • (1998) Arkh. Patol. , vol.60 , pp. 72-79
    • Tsibel', B.N.1    Bodhkareva, A.K.2
  • 154
    • 0029614696 scopus 로고
    • The pineal gland, cataplexy, and multiple sclerosis
    • Sandyk R (1995) The pineal gland, cataplexy, and multiple sclerosis. Int J Neurosci 83:153-163
    • (1995) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.83 , pp. 153-163
    • Sandyk, R.1
  • 155
    • 0022973955 scopus 로고
    • A life-sustaining function for REM sleep: A theory
    • Vertes RP (1986) A life-sustaining function for REM sleep: a theory. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 10:371-376
    • (1986) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 371-376
    • Vertes, R.P.1
  • 156
    • 0023859153 scopus 로고
    • The pineal gland in sudden infant death syndrome: Preliminary observations
    • Sparks DL, Hunsaker III JC (1988) The pineal gland in sudden infant death syndrome: preliminary observations. J Pineal Res 5: 111-118
    • (1988) J. Pineal Res. , vol.5 , pp. 111-118
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Hunsaker J.C. III2
  • 157
    • 0031012199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended technique for brain removal to retain anatomic integrity of the pineal gland in order to determine its size in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Sparks DL, Coyne CM, Sparks LM, Hunsaker JC (1997) Recommended technique for brain removal to retain anatomic integrity of the pineal gland in order to determine its size in sudden infant death syndrome. J Forensic Sci 42:100-102
    • (1997) J. Forensic. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 100-102
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Coyne, C.M.2    Sparks, L.M.3    Hunsaker, J.C.4
  • 158
    • 0025122420 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome and hibernation: Is there a link?
    • Pearson RD, Greenaway AC (1990) Sudden infant death syndrome and hibernation: is there a link? Med Hypotheses 31:131-134
    • (1990) Med. Hypotheses , vol.31 , pp. 131-134
    • Pearson, R.D.1    Greenaway, A.C.2
  • 159
    • 0025733072 scopus 로고
    • The physiological role of the pineal gland as the masterswitch of life, turning on at birth breathing and geared to it the function of the autonomic nervous system. The cause of SIDS examined in this context
    • Kocsard-Varo G (1991) The physiological role of the pineal gland as the masterswitch of life, turning on at birth breathing and geared to it the function of the autonomic nervous system. The cause of SIDS examined in this context. Med Hypotheses 34:122-126
    • (1991) Med. Hypotheses , vol.34 , pp. 122-126
    • Kocsard-Varo, G.1
  • 160
    • 0028287625 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome: A genetically determined impaired maturation of the photoneuroendocrine system. A unifying hypothesis
    • Weissbluth L, Weissbluth M (1994) Sudden infant death syndrome: a genetically determined impaired maturation of the photoneuroendocrine system. A unifying hypothesis. J Theor Biol 167:13-25
    • (1994) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.167 , pp. 13-25
    • Weissbluth, L.1    Weissbluth, M.2
  • 161
    • 0030752296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin in relation to cellular antioxidant defense mechanisms
    • Reiter RJ, Carneiro RC, Oh CS (1997) Melatonin in relation to cellular antioxidant defense mechanisms. Horm Metab Res 29:363-372
    • (1997) Horm. Metab. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 363-372
    • Reiter, R.J.1    Carneiro, R.C.2    Oh, C.S.3
  • 162
    • 0031744819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short note: The fetal origins hypothesis: Linking pineal gland hypoplasia with coronary heart disease and stroke
    • Maurizi CP (1998) Short note: the fetal origins hypothesis: linking pineal gland hypoplasia with coronary heart disease and stroke. Med Hypotheses 50:357-358
    • (1998) Med. Hypotheses. , vol.50 , pp. 357-358
    • Maurizi, C.P.1
  • 163
    • 0029105296 scopus 로고
    • A review of the evidence supporting melatonin's role as an anti-oxidant
    • Reiter RJ, Melchiorri D, Sewerynek E, et al (1995) A review of the evidence supporting melatonin's role as an anti-oxidant. J Pineal Res 18: 1-11
    • (1995) J. Pineal. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1-11
    • Reiter, R.J.1    Melchiorri, D.2    Sewerynek, E.3
  • 164
    • 0028981876 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of [125I]-iodomelatonin binding sites in infant cerebellum of sudden infant death syndrome and non-sudden infant death syndrome
    • Yuan H, Chan CW, Sturner WQ, Pang SF, Brown GM (1995) Comparison of [125I]-iodomelatonin binding sites in infant cerebellum of sudden infant death syndrome and non-sudden infant death syndrome. Neurosci Lett 197:154-158
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.197 , pp. 154-158
    • Yuan, H.1    Chan, C.W.2    Sturner, W.Q.3    Pang, S.F.4    Brown, G.M.5
  • 165
    • 0031981231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIDS, abnormal nighttime REM sleep and CNS immaturity
    • Cornwell AC, Feigenbaum P, Kim A (1998) SIDS, abnormal nighttime REM sleep and CNS immaturity. Neuropediatrics 29:72-79
    • (1998) Neuropediatrics , vol.29 , pp. 72-79
    • Cornwell, A.C.1    Feigenbaum, P.2    Kim, A.3
  • 166
    • 0017061368 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative morphologic studies of developing human cerebellar cortex in various disease states
    • Gadson D, Emery J (1976) Quantitative morphologic studies of developing human cerebellar cortex in various disease states. Arch Dis Child 51:964-967
    • (1976) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.51 , pp. 964-967
    • Gadson, D.1    Emery, J.2
  • 167
    • 0024380514 scopus 로고
    • Cytological investigations on the cerebellar cortex of sudden infant death victims
    • Oehmichen M, Wullen B, Zilles K, Saternus KS (1989) Cytological investigations on the cerebellar cortex of sudden infant death victims. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 78:404-409
    • (1989) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl) , vol.78 , pp. 404-409
    • Oehmichen, M.1    Wullen, B.2    Zilles, K.3    Saternus, K.S.4
  • 168
    • 0026878788 scopus 로고
    • The cerebellar cortex in sudden infant death
    • Srch M (1992) The cerebellar cortex in sudden infant death. Soud Lek 37:33-36
    • (1992) Soud. Lek. , vol.37 , pp. 33-36
    • Srch, M.1
  • 169
    • 1842413625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar cortex delayed maturation in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Cruz-Sanchez FF, Lucena J, Ascaso C, et al (1997) Cerebellar cortex delayed maturation in sudden infant death syndrome. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 56:340-346
    • (1997) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.56 , pp. 340-346
    • Cruz-Sanchez, F.F.1    Lucena, J.2    Ascaso, C.3
  • 170
    • 0017228523 scopus 로고
    • Fatty change in the brain in perinatal and unexpected death
    • Gadson D, Emery J (1976) Fatty change in the brain in perinatal and unexpected death. Arch Dis Child 51:42-48
    • (1976) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.51 , pp. 42-48
    • Gadson, D.1    Emery, J.2
  • 171
    • 0022556899 scopus 로고
    • Periventricular fatty metamorphosis in neuroglia - A morphologic substrate in SIDS
    • Missliwetz J, Reiter C, Zoder G (1986) Periventricular fatty metamorphosis in neuroglia - a morphologic substrate in SIDS. Z Rechtsmed 96:173-182
    • (1986) Z. Rechtsmed. , vol.96 , pp. 173-182
    • Missliwetz, J.1    Reiter, C.2    Zoder, G.3
  • 172
    • 0021328277 scopus 로고
    • The activity of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'- Phosphohydrolase in the corpus callosum, subcortical white matter, and spinal cord in infants dying from sudden infant death syndrome
    • Carey EM, Foster PC (1984) The activity of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'- phosphohydrolase in the corpus callosum, subcortical white matter, and spinal cord in infants dying from sudden infant death syndrome. J Neurochem 42:924-929
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.42 , pp. 924-929
    • Carey, E.M.1    Foster, P.C.2
  • 173
    • 0025297834 scopus 로고
    • Lipid-containing cells in the brain in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Esiri MM, Urry P, Keeling J (1990) Lipid-containing cells in the brain in sudden infant death syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 32:319-324
    • (1990) Dev. Med. Child Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 319-324
    • Esiri, M.M.1    Urry, P.2    Keeling, J.3
  • 174
    • 0026033005 scopus 로고
    • Delayed central nervous system myelination in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Kinney HC, Brody BA, Finkelstein DM, et al (1991) Delayed central nervous system myelination in the sudden infant death syndrome. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 50:29-48
    • (1991) J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. , vol.50 , pp. 29-48
    • Kinney, H.C.1    Brody, B.A.2    Finkelstein, D.M.3
  • 175
    • 0026670716 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical classification of astrocytes in infants by glial fibrillary acidic protein staining and application to forensic practice
    • Zhang WD, Tsukamoto T, Yamada Y, et al (1992) Immunohistochemical classification of astrocytes in infants by glial fibrillary acidic protein staining and application to forensic practice. Nippon Hoigaku Zasshi 46:189-197
    • (1992) Nippon Hoigaku Zasshi , vol.46 , pp. 189-197
    • Zhang, W.D.1    Tsukamoto, T.2    Yamada, Y.3
  • 177
  • 178
    • 0028062987 scopus 로고
    • Organ weights in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Siebert JR, Haas JE (1994) Organ weights in sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatr Pathol 14:973-985
    • (1994) Pediatr. Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 973-985
    • Siebert, J.R.1    Haas, J.E.2
  • 179
    • 0028959571 scopus 로고
    • Brain weight and sudden infant death syndrome
    • Falck G, Rajs J (1995) Brain weight and sudden infant death syndrome. J Child Neurol 10:123-126
    • (1995) J. Child Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 123-126
    • Falck, G.1    Rajs, J.2
  • 182
    • 0025828654 scopus 로고
    • Increased ALZ-50-reactive neurons in the brains of SIDS infants: An indicator of greater neuronal death?
    • Sparks DL, Hunsaker JC (1991) Increased ALZ-50-reactive neurons in the brains of SIDS infants: an indicator of greater neuronal death? J Child Neurol 6:123-127
    • (1991) J. Child Neurol. , vol.6 , pp. 123-127
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Hunsaker, J.C.2
  • 183
    • 0026058318 scopus 로고
    • Cell death during development of the nervous system
    • Oppenheim RW (1991) Cell death during development of the nervous system. Annu Rev Neurosci 14:453-501
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 453-501
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1
  • 184
    • 0022457104 scopus 로고
    • A neuronal antigen in the brains of Alzheimer's patients
    • Wolozin BL, Pruchnicki A, Dickson DW, Davies P (1986) A neuronal antigen in the brains of Alzheimer's patients. Science 232:648-650
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 648-650
    • Wolozin, B.L.1    Pruchnicki, A.2    Dickson, D.W.3    Davies, P.4
  • 185
    • 0026607354 scopus 로고
    • Down's syndrome: Occurrence of ALZ-50 reactive neurons and the formation of senile plaques
    • Sparks DL, Hunsaker JC (1992) Down's syndrome: occurrence of ALZ-50 reactive neurons and the formation of senile plaques. J Neurol Sci 109:77-82
    • (1992) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 77-82
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Hunsaker, J.C.2
  • 186
    • 0023940185 scopus 로고
    • ALZ-50 antibody recognizes Alzheimer-related neuronal changes
    • Hyman BT, Van Hoesen GW, Wolozin BL, et al (1988) ALZ-50 antibody recognizes Alzheimer-related neuronal changes Ann Neurol 23:371-379
    • (1988) Ann. Neurol. , vol.23 , pp. 371-379
    • Hyman, B.T.1    Van Hoesen, G.W.2    Wolozin, B.L.3
  • 187
    • 0026564018 scopus 로고
    • Progressive transformation of the cytoskeleton associated with normal aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Vickers JC, Delacourte A, Morrison JH (1992) Progressive transformation of the cytoskeleton associated with normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res 594:273-278
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.594 , pp. 273-278
    • Vickers, J.C.1    Delacourte, A.2    Morrison, J.H.3
  • 189
    • 0031952119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced reactivity of Alz-50 antibody in brains of sudden infant death syndrome victims versus brains with lethal hypoxic/ischemic injury. Diagnostic significance after application of the ImmunoMax technique on routine paraffin material
    • Oehmichen M, Theuerkauf I, Bajanowski T, Merz H, Meissner C (1998) Enhanced reactivity of Alz-50 antibody in brains of sudden infant death syndrome victims versus brains with lethal hypoxic/ischemic injury. Diagnostic significance after application of the ImmunoMax technique on routine paraffin material. Acta Neuropathol 95:280-286
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.95 , pp. 280-286
    • Oehmichen, M.1    Theuerkauf, I.2    Bajanowski, T.3    Merz, H.4    Meissner, C.5
  • 190
    • 0024317005 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the classical complement pathway in brain tissue of Alzheimer patients
    • McGeer PL, Akiyama H, Itagaki S, McGeer EG (1989) Activation of the classical complement pathway in brain tissue of Alzheimer patients. Neurosci Lett 107:341-346
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.107 , pp. 341-346
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Akiyama, H.2    Itagaki, S.3    McGeer, E.G.4
  • 191
    • 0027354484 scopus 로고
    • Microglia and cytokines in neurological disease, with special reference to AIDS and Alzheimer's disease
    • Dickson DW, Lee SC, Mattiace LA, Yen SC, Brosnan C (1993) Microglia and cytokines in neurological disease, with special reference to AIDS and Alzheimer's disease. Glia 7:75-83
    • (1993) Glia , vol.7 , pp. 75-83
    • Dickson, D.W.1    Lee, S.C.2    Mattiace, L.A.3    Yen, S.C.4    Brosnan, C.5
  • 192
    • 0027354835 scopus 로고
    • Microglia in degenerative neurological disease
    • McGeer PL, Kawamata T, Walker DG, et al (1993) Microglia in degenerative neurological disease. Glia 7:84-92
    • (1993) Glia , vol.7 , pp. 84-92
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Kawamata, T.2    Walker, D.G.3
  • 193
    • 0030967157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of microglia in the brains of humans with heart disease and hypercholesterolemic rabbits
    • Streit WJ, Sparks DL (1997) Activation of microglia in the brains of humans with heart disease and hypercholesterolemic rabbits. J Mol Med 75:130-138
    • (1997) J. Mol. Med. , vol.75 , pp. 130-138
    • Streit, W.J.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 194
    • 0026022020 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages, microglial cells and HLA-DR antigens in fetal and infant brain
    • Esiri MM, al Izzi MS, Reading MC (1991) Macrophages, microglial cells and HLA-DR antigens in fetal and infant brain. J Clin Pathol 44:102-106
    • (1991) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.44 , pp. 102-106
    • Esiri, M.M.1    al Izzi, M.S.2    Reading, M.C.3
  • 196
    • 0012080093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death: A neurodegenerative disorder
    • Bentele KHP, Kohlschütter A (eds) Novartis Pharma, Nürnberg
    • Sparks DL, Hunsaker JC (1999) Sudden infant death: a neurodegenerative disorder. In: Bentele KHP, Kohlschütter A (eds) Aktuelle Neuropädiatrie 1998. Novartis Pharma, Nürnberg
    • (1999) Aktuelle Neuropädiatrie 1998
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Hunsaker, J.C.2
  • 197
    • 0026689930 scopus 로고
    • Cell death and control of cell survival in the oligodendroglia lineage
    • Barres BA, Hart IK, Coles HRS, et al (1992) Cell death and control of cell survival in the oligodendroglia lineage. Cell 70:31-46
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 31-46
    • Barres, B.A.1    Hart, I.K.2    Coles, H.R.S.3
  • 198
    • 0033052220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal apoptosis in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Waters KA, Meehan B, Huang JQ, et al (1999) Neuronal apoptosis in sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatr Res 45:166-172
    • (1999) Pediatr. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 166-172
    • Waters, K.A.1    Meehan, B.2    Huang, J.Q.3
  • 199
    • 0018375463 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and near miss for SIDS. I. Report of an infant with sudden infant death
    • Guilleminault C, Ariagno RL, Forno LS, et al (1979) Obstructive sleep apnea and near miss for SIDS. I. Report of an infant with sudden infant death. Pediatrics 63:837-843
    • (1979) Pediatrics , vol.63 , pp. 837-843
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Ariagno, R.L.2    Forno, L.S.3
  • 200
    • 0019808701 scopus 로고
    • The brainstem in the sudden infant death syndrome: A postmortem survey
    • Summers GC, Parker VC (1981) The brainstem in the sudden infant death syndrome: a postmortem survey. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2:23-30
    • (1981) Am. J. Forensic. Med. Pathol. , vol.2 , pp. 23-30
    • Summers, G.C.1    Parker, V.C.2
  • 201
    • 0020509918 scopus 로고
    • 'Reactive gliosis' in the medulla oblongata of victims of the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Kinney HC, Burger PC, Harrell FE, Hudson RP (1983) 'Reactive gliosis' in the medulla oblongata of victims of the sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics 72:181-187
    • (1983) Pediatrics , vol.72 , pp. 181-187
    • Kinney, H.C.1    Burger, P.C.2    Harrell, F.E.3    Hudson, R.P.4
  • 202
    • 0024957065 scopus 로고
    • Reactive astrocytes and macrophages in the brainstem of SIDS victims? Eleven age and sex matched SIDS and controls cases
    • Oehmichen M, Linke P, Zukkes J, Saternus KS (1989) Reactive astrocytes and macrophages in the brainstem of SIDS victims? Eleven age and sex matched SIDS and controls cases. Clin Neuropathol 8:276-283
    • (1989) Clin. Neuropathol. , vol.8 , pp. 276-283
    • Oehmichen, M.1    Linke, P.2    Zukkes, J.3    Saternus, K.S.4
  • 203
    • 0027197307 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of astrogliosis and substance P immunoreactivity in the brainstem of victims of sudden infant death syndrome
    • Yamanouchi H, Takashima S, Becker LE (1993) Correlation of astrogliosis and substance P immunoreactivity in the brainstem of victims of sudden infant death syndrome. Neuropediatrics 24:200-203
    • (1993) Neuropediatrics , vol.24 , pp. 200-203
    • Yamanouchi, H.1    Takashima, S.2    Becker, L.E.3
  • 204
    • 0029981857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes in the hypoglossal nuclei of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) infants: A quantitative study
    • Pamphlett R, Treloar L (1996) Astrocytes in the hypoglossal nuclei of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) infants: a quantitative study. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 22:136-143
    • (1996) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 136-143
    • Pamphlett, R.1    Treloar, L.2
  • 205
    • 0030273344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of substance P and gliosis in medulla oblongata in neonatal sudden infant death syndrome
    • Obonai T, Takashima S, Becker LE, et al (1996) Relationship of substance P and gliosis in medulla oblongata in neonatal sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatr Neurol 15:189-192
    • (1996) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.15 , pp. 189-192
    • Obonai, T.1    Takashima, S.2    Becker, L.E.3
  • 206
    • 0030861123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of brain ischemia in early neonatal sudden death syndrome
    • Obonai T, Asanuma M, Mizuta R, et al (1997) Evidence of brain ischemia in early neonatal sudden death syndrome. Neuropediatrics 28:145-148
    • (1997) Neuropediatrics , vol.28 , pp. 145-148
    • Obonai, T.1    Asanuma, M.2    Mizuta, R.3
  • 207
    • 0033059609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amount of brainstem gliosis in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) victims correlates with maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy
    • Storm H, Nylander G, Saugstad OD (1999) The amount of brainstem gliosis in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) victims correlates with maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy. Acta Paediatr 88:13-18
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr. , vol.88 , pp. 13-18
    • Storm, H.1    Nylander, G.2    Saugstad, O.D.3
  • 208
    • 0024689351 scopus 로고
    • New brain stem and bone marrow abnormalities in victims of the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Naeye RL, Olsson JM, Combs JW (1989) New brain stem and bone marrow abnormalities in victims of the sudden infant death syndrome. J Perinatol 9:180-183
    • (1989) J. Perinatol. , vol.9 , pp. 180-183
    • Naeye, R.L.1    Olsson, J.M.2    Combs, J.W.3
  • 209
    • 0027449167 scopus 로고
    • Delayed maturation of the vagus nerve in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Becker LE, Zhang W, Pereyra PM (1993) Delayed maturation of the vagus nerve in sudden infant death syndrome. Acta Neuropathol 86:617-622
    • (1993) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.86 , pp. 617-622
    • Becker, L.E.1    Zhang, W.2    Pereyra, P.M.3
  • 210
    • 0022001747 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem immaturity in sudden infant death syndrome: A quantitative rapid Golgi study of dendritic spines in 95 infants
    • Quattrochi JJ, McBride PT, Yates AJ (1985) Brainstem immaturity in sudden infant death syndrome: a quantitative rapid Golgi study of dendritic spines in 95 infants. Brain Res 325:39-48
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.325 , pp. 39-48
    • Quattrochi, J.J.1    McBride, P.T.2    Yates, A.J.3
  • 211
    • 0021958090 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal development in the medullary reticular formation in sudden infant death syndrome and premature infants
    • Takashima S, Mito T, Becker LE (1985) Neuronal development in the medullary reticular formation in sudden infant death syndrome and premature infants. Neuropediatrics 16:76-79
    • (1985) Neuropediatrics , vol.16 , pp. 76-79
    • Takashima, S.1    Mito, T.2    Becker, L.E.3
  • 212
    • 0022392426 scopus 로고
    • Developmental abnormalities of medullary "respiratory centers" in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Takashima S, Becker LE (1985) Developmental abnormalities of medullary "respiratory centers" in sudden infant death syndrome. Exp Neurol 90:580-587
    • (1985) Exp. Neurol. , vol.90 , pp. 580-587
    • Takashima, S.1    Becker, L.E.2
  • 213
    • 0025124537 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic development of motor neurons in the cervical anterior horn and hypoglossal nucleus of normal infants and victims of sudden infant death syndrome
    • Takashima S, Mito T, Becker LE (1990) Dendritic development of motor neurons in the cervical anterior horn and hypoglossal nucleus of normal infants and victims of sudden infant death syndrome. Neuropediatrics 21:24-26
    • (1990) Neuropediatrics , vol.21 , pp. 24-26
    • Takashima, S.1    Mito, T.2    Becker, L.E.3
  • 214
    • 0029919630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagal nerve complex in normal development and sudden infant death syndrome
    • Becker LE, Zhang W (1996) Vagal nerve complex in normal development and sudden infant death syndrome. Can J Neurol Sci 23:24-33
    • (1996) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 24-33
    • Becker, L.E.1    Zhang, W.2
  • 216
    • 0026442968 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome: Postnatal changes in the numerical density and total number of neurons in the hypoglossal nucleus
    • O'Kusky JR, Norman MG (1992) Sudden infant death syndrome: postnatal changes in the numerical density and total number of neurons in the hypoglossal nucleus. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 51:577-584
    • (1992) J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 577-584
    • O'Kusky, J.R.1    Norman, M.G.2
  • 217
    • 0029033315 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome: Increased number of synapses in the hypoglossal nucleus
    • O'Kusky JR, Norman MG (1995) Sudden infant death syndrome: increased number of synapses in the hypoglossal nucleus. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 54:627-634
    • (1995) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.54 , pp. 627-634
    • O'Kusky, J.R.1    Norman, M.G.2
  • 218
    • 0028353604 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome: Increased synaptic density in the central reticular nucleus of the medulla
    • O'Kusky JR, Norman MG (1994) Sudden infant death syndrome: increased synaptic density in the central reticular nucleus of the medulla. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 53:263-271
    • (1994) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 263-271
    • O'Kusky, J.R.1    Norman, M.G.2
  • 219
    • 0026557288 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence suggesting delayed development in the hypoglossal and vagal nuclei of SIDS infants: A necropsy study
    • Konrat G, Halliday G, Sullivan C, Harper C (1992) Preliminary evidence suggesting delayed development in the hypoglossal and vagal nuclei of SIDS infants: a necropsy study. J Child Neurol 7:44-49
    • (1992) J. Child Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 44-49
    • Konrat, G.1    Halliday, G.2    Sullivan, C.3    Harper, C.4
  • 220
    • 0028672641 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic variations of the external arcuate nucleus in infants dying of SIDS: A preliminary report
    • Gilson TP, Balko MG, Blisard KS, Taylor KL (1994) Morphologic variations of the external arcuate nucleus in infants dying of SIDS: a preliminary report. J Forensic Sci 39:1076-1083
    • (1994) J. Forensic. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1076-1083
    • Gilson, T.P.1    Balko, M.G.2    Blisard, K.S.3    Taylor, K.L.4
  • 221
    • 0028946967 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet on the fatty acid composition of the major phospholipids of infant cerebral cortex
    • Farquharson J, Jamieson EC, Abbasi KA, et al (1995) Effect of diet on the fatty acid composition of the major phospholipids of infant cerebral cortex. Arch Dis Child 72:198-203
    • (1995) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.72 , pp. 198-203
    • Farquharson, J.1    Jamieson, E.C.2    Abbasi, K.A.3
  • 222
    • 0028897444 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome: Effect of breast and formula feeding on frontal cortex and brainstem lipid composition
    • Byard RW, Makrides M, Need M, Neumann MA, Gibson RA (1995) Sudden infant death syndrome: effect of breast and formula feeding on frontal cortex and brainstem lipid composition. J Paediatr Child Health 31:14-16
    • (1995) J. Paediatr. Child Health , vol.31 , pp. 14-16
    • Byard, R.W.1    Makrides, M.2    Need, M.3    Neumann, M.A.4    Gibson, R.A.5
  • 223
    • 0034125465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration of antimony in infants dying from SIDS and infants dying from other causes
    • Cullen A, Kiberd B, Devaney D, et al (2000) Concentration of antimony in infants dying from SIDS and infants dying from other causes. Arch Dis Child 82:244-247
    • (2000) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.82 , pp. 244-247
    • Cullen, A.1    Kiberd, B.2    Devaney, D.3
  • 224
    • 0017899028 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hypoperfusion in the sudden infant death syndrome? Brainstem gliosis and vasculature
    • Takashima S, Armstrong D, Becker L, Bryan C (1978) Cerebral hypoperfusion in the sudden infant death syndrome? Brainstem gliosis and vasculature. Ann Neurol 44:257-262
    • (1978) Ann. Neurol. , vol.44 , pp. 257-262
    • Takashima, S.1    Armstrong, D.2    Becker, L.3    Bryan, C.4
  • 225
    • 0029877574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of the infant brain stem to ischemia: A possible cause of sudden infant death syndrome
    • Pamphlett R, Murray N (1996) Vulnerability of the infant brain stem to ischemia: a possible cause of sudden infant death syndrome. J Child Neurol 11:181-184
    • (1996) J. Child Neurol. , vol.11 , pp. 181-184
    • Pamphlett, R.1    Murray, N.2
  • 226
    • 0032248402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basilar artery insufficiency - A possible cause of sudden infant death? Results of a Doppler ultrasound study of 39 children with apparent life-threatening events
    • Deeg KH, Alderath W, Bettendorf U (1998) Basilar artery insufficiency - a possible cause of sudden infant death? Results of a Doppler ultrasound study of 39 children with apparent life-threatening events. Ultraschall Med 19:250-258
    • (1998) Ultraschall. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 250-258
    • Deeg, K.H.1    Alderath, W.2    Bettendorf, U.3
  • 227
    • 0032990573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral artery compression resulting from head movement: A possible cause of the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Pamphlett R, Raisanen J, Kum-Jew S (1999) Vertebral artery compression resulting from head movement: a possible cause of the sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics 103:460-468
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , pp. 460-468
    • Pamphlett, R.1    Raisanen, J.2    Kum-Jew, S.3
  • 228
    • 9844226208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease, hypertension, ApoE, and cholesterol: A link to Alzheimer's disease?
    • Sparks DL (1997) Coronary artery disease, hypertension, ApoE, and cholesterol: a link to Alzheimer's disease? Ann NY Acad Sci 826:128-146
    • (1997) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.826 , pp. 128-146
    • Sparks, D.L.1
  • 229
    • 0003340395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular related and mediated alterations in Alzheimer's disease
    • Morrison J, Peters A (eds) Raven, New York
    • Sparks DL (1999) Vascular related and mediated alterations in Alzheimer's disease. In: Morrison J, Peters A (eds) Cerebral cortex. Raven, New York
    • (1999) Cerebral Cortex
    • Sparks, D.L.1
  • 230
    • 0002637330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic links between Alzheimer's disease and vascular disease
    • Iqbal K, Swaab DF, Winblad B, Wisniewski HM (eds) Wiley, Chichester, UK
    • Sparks DL (1999) Neuropathologic links between Alzheimer's disease and vascular disease. In: Iqbal K, Swaab DF, Winblad B, Wisniewski HM (eds) Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. Wiley, Chichester, UK
    • (1999) Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders
    • Sparks, D.L.1
  • 231
    • 0034098980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of Alzheimer's disease in the cholesterol-fed rabbit, including vascular inflammation. Preliminary observations
    • Sparks DL, Kou Y-M, Roher A, Martin TA, Lukas RJ (2000) Alterations of Alzheimer's disease in the cholesterol-fed rabbit, including vascular inflammation. Preliminary observations. Ann NY Acad Sci 903:335-344
    • (2000) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.903 , pp. 335-344
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Kou, Y.-M.2    Roher, A.3    Martin, T.A.4    Lukas, R.J.5
  • 232
    • 0012046282 scopus 로고
    • The role of alterations in free radical metabolism in mediating cognitive impairments in Down's syndrome
    • Birkhäuser, Basle
    • Brugge KL, Nichols S, Delis D, Saitoh T, Truaner D (1992) The role of alterations in free radical metabolism in mediating cognitive impairments in Down's syndrome. Birkhäuser, Basle
    • (1992)
    • Brugge, K.L.1    Nichols, S.2    Delis, D.3    Saitoh, T.4    Truaner, D.5
  • 233
    • 0028830958 scopus 로고
    • Localization of superoxide dismutase in Alzheimer's disease and Down's syndrome neocortex and hippocampus
    • Furutak A, Price DL, Pardo CA (1995) Localization of superoxide dismutase in Alzheimer's disease and Down's syndrome neocortex and hippocampus. Am J Pathol 146:357-366
    • (1995) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.146 , pp. 357-366
    • Furutak, A.1    Price, D.L.2    Pardo, C.A.3
  • 234
    • 0026697935 scopus 로고
    • On the possible role of iron-induced free radical peroxidation in neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease
    • Richardson JS, Subbarao KV, Ang LC (1992) On the possible role of iron-induced free radical peroxidation in neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 648:326-327
    • (1992) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.648 , pp. 326-327
    • Richardson, J.S.1    Subbarao, K.V.2    Ang, L.C.3
  • 235
    • 0027500793 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals in the genesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Richardson JS (1993) Free radicals in the genesis of Alzheimer's disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 695:73-76
    • (1993) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.695 , pp. 73-76
    • Richardson, J.S.1
  • 236
    • 0027717968 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 inhibition of neural death: Decreased generation of reactive oxygen species
    • Kane DJ, Sarafian TA, Anton R, et al (1993) Bcl-2 inhibition of neural death: decreased generation of reactive oxygen species. Science 262:1274-1277
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1274-1277
    • Kane, D.J.1    Sarafian, T.A.2    Anton, R.3
  • 237
    • 0032993933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome: Oxidative stress
    • Reid GM, Tervit H (1999) Sudden infant death syndrome: oxidative stress. Med Hypotheses 52:577-580
    • (1999) Med. Hypotheses , vol.52 , pp. 577-580
    • Reid, G.M.1    Tervit, H.2
  • 238
    • 0031670876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased number of substitutions in the D-loop of mitochondrial DNA in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Opdal SH, Rognum TO, Vege A, et al (1998) Increased number of substitutions in the D-loop of mitochondrial DNA in the sudden infant death syndrome. Acta Paediatr 87:1039-1044
    • (1998) Acta Paediatr. , vol.87 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Opdal, S.H.1    Rognum, T.O.2    Vege, A.3
  • 239
  • 240
    • 0032859720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA point mutations detected in four cases of sudden infant death syndrome
    • Opdal SH, Tognum TO, Torgersen H, Vege A (1999) Mitochondrial DNA point mutations detected in four cases of sudden infant death syndrome. Acta Paediatr 88:957-960
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr. , vol.88 , pp. 957-960
    • Opdal, S.H.1    Tognum, T.O.2    Torgersen, H.3    Vege, A.4
  • 241
    • 0030797387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-associated mitochondrial DNA mutations in human hair follicles
    • Liu CS, Kao SH, Wei YH (1997) Smoking-associated mitochondrial DNA mutations in human hair follicles. Environ Mol Mutagen 30:47-55
    • (1997) Environ. Mol. Mutagen , vol.30 , pp. 47-55
    • Liu, C.S.1    Kao, S.H.2    Wei, Y.H.3
  • 242
    • 0020684397 scopus 로고
    • Lactic acid concentrations in vitreous humor: Their use in asphyxial deaths in children
    • Sturner WQ, Sullivan A, Suzuki K (1983) Lactic acid concentrations in vitreous humor: their use in asphyxial deaths in children. J Forensic Sci 28:222-230
    • (1983) J. Forensic. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 222-230
    • Sturner, W.Q.1    Sullivan, A.2    Suzuki, K.3
  • 243
    • 0030056571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MELAS syndrome associated with a tandem duplication in the D-loop of mitochondrial DNA
    • Li JY, Kong KW, Chang MH, et al (1996) MELAS syndrome associated with a tandem duplication in the D-loop of mitochondrial DNA. Acta Neurol Scand 93:450-455
    • (1996) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.93 , pp. 450-455
    • Li, J.Y.1    Kong, K.W.2    Chang, M.H.3
  • 244
    • 0026090913 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA mutations and disturbances of energy metabolism in myocardium
    • Ozawa T, Sugiyama S, Tanaka M, Hattori K (1991) Mitochondrial DNA mutations and disturbances of energy metabolism in myocardium. Jpn Circ J 55:1158-1164
    • (1991) Jpn. Circ. J. , vol.55 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Ozawa, T.1    Sugiyama, S.2    Tanaka, M.3    Hattori, K.4
  • 245
    • 0026621590 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA mutations in cardiomyopathy
    • Ito T, Hattori K, Obayashi T, et al (1992) Mitochondrial DNA mutations in cardiomyopathy. Jpn Circ J 56:1045-1053
    • (1992) Jpn. Circ. J. , vol.56 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Ito, T.1    Hattori, K.2    Obayashi, T.3
  • 246
    • 0029086201 scopus 로고
    • Early-onset encephalomyopathy associated with tissue-specific mitochondrial DNA depletion: A morphological, biochemical and molecular-genetic study
    • Mariotti C, Uziel G, Carrara F, et al (1995) Early-onset encephalomyopathy associated with tissue-specific mitochondrial DNA depletion: a morphological, biochemical and molecular-genetic study. J Neurol 242:547-556
    • (1995) J. Neurol. , vol.242 , pp. 547-556
    • Mariotti, C.1    Uziel, G.2    Carrara, F.3
  • 247
    • 0029850910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial adaptive changes and damage in ischemic heart disease
    • Takeda N, Ota Y, Tanaka Y, et al (1996) Myocardial adaptive changes and damage in ischemic heart disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 793:282-288
    • (1996) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.793 , pp. 282-288
    • Takeda, N.1    Ota, Y.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 249
    • 0029020269 scopus 로고
    • Increased density of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) in nondemented individuals with hypertension
    • Sparks DL, Scheff SW, Liu H, et al (1995) Increased density of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) in nondemented individuals with hypertension. J Neurol Sci 131:162-169
    • (1995) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.131 , pp. 162-169
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Scheff, S.W.2    Liu, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.