메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 513-523

Catheter-related bloodstream infections, part I: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 0036863754     PISSN: 10732748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/107327480200900610     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0028299593 scopus 로고
    • Purpose of quality standards for infectious diseases. Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Gross PA, Barrett TL, Dellinger PE, et al. Purpose of quality standards for infectious diseases. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;18:421.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 421
    • Gross, P.A.1    Barrett, T.L.2    Dellinger, P.E.3
  • 2
    • 0000082718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections due to infusion therapy
    • Bennett JV, Brachman PS, eds. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven
    • Maki DG, Mermel LA. Infections due to infusion therapy. In: Bennett JV, Brachman PS, eds. Hospital Infections. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1998.
    • (1998) Hospital Infections
    • Maki, D.G.1    Mermel, L.A.2
  • 3
    • 0030183205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for prevention of intravascular device-related infections. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee
    • Pearson ML. Guideline for prevention of intravascular device-related infections. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1996;17:438-473.
    • (1996) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 438-473
    • Pearson, M.L.1
  • 4
    • 14044249555 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial infection rates in adult and pediatric intensive care units in the United States
    • Jarvis WR, Edwards JE, Culver DH, et al. Nosocomial infection rates in adult and pediatric intensive care units in the United States. Am J Med. 1991;91(suppl 3B):185S-191S.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. 3B
    • Jarvis, W.R.1    Edwards, J.E.2    Culver, D.H.3
  • 5
    • 0026487611 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of infections of implantable devices used for prolonged venous access
    • Mayhall CG. Diagnosis and management of infections of implantable devices used for prolonged venous access. Curr Clin Top Infect Dis. 1992;12:83-110.
    • (1992) Curr Clin Top Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 83-110
    • Mayhall, C.G.1
  • 6
    • 0028241340 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients: Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality
    • Pittet D, Tarara D, Wenzel RP. Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients: Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality. JAMA. 1994;271: 1598-1601.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1598-1601
    • Pittet, D.1    Tarara, D.2    Wenzel, R.P.3
  • 7
    • 0028072236 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial blood-stream infections in the critically ill
    • Heiselman D. Nosocomial blood-stream infections in the critically ill. JAMA. 1994;272:1819-1820.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1819-1820
    • Heiselman, D.1
  • 8
    • 0032839548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 25-year study of nosocomial bacteremia in an adult intensive care unit
    • Edgeworth JD, Treacher DF, Eykyn SJ. A 25-year study of nosocomial bacteremia in an adult intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1421-1428.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1421-1428
    • Edgeworth, J.D.1    Treacher, D.F.2    Eykyn, S.J.3
  • 9
    • 0030791566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection by use of an antiseptic-impregnated catheter. A randomized, controlled trial
    • Maki DG, Stolz SM, Wheeler S, et al. Prevention of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection by use of an antiseptic-impregnated catheter. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1997;127: 257-266.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 257-266
    • Maki, D.G.1    Stolz, S.M.2    Wheeler, S.3
  • 10
    • 0026043706 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis and epidemiology of catheter-related infection with pulmonary artery Swan-Ganz catheters: A prospective study utilizing molecular subtyping
    • Mermel LA, McCormick RD, Springman SR, et al. The pathogenesis and epidemiology of catheter-related infection with pulmonary artery Swan-Ganz catheters: A prospective study utilizing molecular subtyping. Am J Med. 1991;91:197S-205S.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91
    • Mermel, L.A.1    McCormick, R.D.2    Springman, S.R.3
  • 11
    • 0027182766 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural analysis of indwelling vascular catheters: A quantitative relationship between luminal colonization and duration of placement
    • Raad I, Costerton W, Sabharwal U, et al. Ultrastructural analysis of indwelling vascular catheters: A quantitative relationship between luminal colonization and duration of placement. J Infect Dis. 1993;168:400-407.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 400-407
    • Raad, I.1    Costerton, W.2    Sabharwal, U.3
  • 12
    • 0021961303 scopus 로고
    • Presence of laminin receptors in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Lopes JD, dos Reis M, Brentani RR. Presence of laminin receptors in Staphylococcus aureus. Science. 1985;229:275-277.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 275-277
    • Lopes, J.D.1    Dos Reis, M.2    Brentani, R.R.3
  • 13
    • 0026085529 scopus 로고
    • Thrombospondin binds to Staphylococcus aureus and promotes staphylococcal adherence to surfaces
    • Herrmann M, Suchard SJ, Boxer LA, et al. Thrombospondin binds to Staphylococcus aureus and promotes staphylococcal adherence to surfaces. Infect Immun. 1991;59:279-288.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 279-288
    • Herrmann, M.1    Suchard, S.J.2    Boxer, L.A.3
  • 14
    • 0023696405 scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin, fibrinogen, and laminin act as mediators of adherence of clinical staphylococcal isolates to foreign material
    • Herrmann M,Vaudaux PE, Pittet D, et al. Fibronectin, fibrinogen, and laminin act as mediators of adherence of clinical staphylococcal isolates to foreign material. J Infect Dis. 1988;158:693-701.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 693-701
    • Herrmann, M.1    Vaudaux, P.E.2    Pittet, D.3
  • 15
    • 0027530693 scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin is more active than fibrin or fibrinogen in promoting Staphylococcus aureus adherence to inserted intravascular catheters
    • Vaudaux P, Pittet D, Haeberli A, et al. Fibronectin is more active than fibrin or fibrinogen in promoting Staphylococcus aureus adherence to inserted intravascular catheters. J Infect Dis. 1993;167:633-641.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 633-641
    • Vaudaux, P.1    Pittet, D.2    Haeberli, A.3
  • 16
    • 0031864514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fibrinogen-binding protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Nilsson M, Frykberg L, Flock JI, et al. A fibrinogen-binding protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Infect Immun. 1998; 66:2666-2673.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 2666-2673
    • Nilsson, M.1    Frykberg, L.2    Flock, J.I.3
  • 17
    • 0035079684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood products: A significant risk factor for long-term catheter-related bloodstream infections in cancer patients
    • Hanna HA, Raad I. Blood products: A significant risk factor for long-term catheter-related bloodstream infections in cancer patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22:165-166.
    • (2001) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.22 , pp. 165-166
    • Hanna, H.A.1    Raad, I.2
  • 18
    • 0030011062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriology, safety and prevention of infection associated with continuous intravenous infusions
    • Mermel LA. Bacteriology, safety and prevention of infection associated with continuous intravenous infusions. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 1996;7(suppl 1):S45-S51.
    • (1996) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Mermel, L.A.1
  • 19
    • 0025629970 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the spectrum of organisms causing bacteremia and fungemia in immunocompromised patients due to venous access devices
    • Kiehn TE, Armstrong D. Changes in the spectrum of organisms causing bacteremia and fungemia in immunocompromised patients due to venous access devices. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1990;9:869-872.
    • (1990) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 869-872
    • Kiehn, T.E.1    Armstrong, D.2
  • 20
    • 0001821847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of catheter-related infections
    • Seifert H, Jansen B, Farr BM, eds. NewYork, NY: M Dekker
    • Kristinsson KG. Diagnosis of catheter-related infections. In: Seifert H, Jansen B, Farr BM, eds. Catheter-Related Infections. NewYork, NY: M Dekker; 1997.
    • (1997) Catheter-Related Infections
    • Kristinsson, K.G.1
  • 21
    • 0021796283 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of intravascular catheter-associated infection by direct gram staining of catheter segments
    • Cooper GL, Hopkins CC. Rapid diagnosis of intravascular catheter-associated infection by direct gram staining of catheter segments. N Engl J Med. 1985;312:1142-1147.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1142-1147
    • Cooper, G.L.1    Hopkins, C.C.2
  • 22
    • 0033619453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of central-venous-catheter-related bloodstream infection without catheter removal
    • Kite P, Dobbins BM, Wilcox MH, et al. Rapid diagnosis of central-venous-catheter-related bloodstream infection without catheter removal. Lancet. 1999;354:1504-1507.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1504-1507
    • Kite, P.1    Dobbins, B.M.2    Wilcox, M.H.3
  • 23
    • 0017734445 scopus 로고
    • A semiquantitative culture method for identifying intravenous-catheter-related infection
    • Maki DG, Weise CE, Sarafin HW. A semiquantitative culture method for identifying intravenous-catheter-related infection. N Engl J Med. 1977;296:1305-1309.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.296 , pp. 1305-1309
    • Maki, D.G.1    Weise, C.E.2    Sarafin, H.W.3
  • 24
    • 0018852046 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative culture of intravenous catheters and other intravascular inserts
    • Cleri DJ, Corrado ML, Seligman SJ. Quantitative culture of intravenous catheters and other intravascular inserts. J Infect Dis. 1980;141:781-786.
    • (1980) J Infect Dis , vol.141 , pp. 781-786
    • Cleri, D.J.1    Corrado, M.L.2    Seligman, S.J.3
  • 25
    • 84942003698 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of central venous catheter-related sepsis. Critical level of quantitative tip cultures
    • Brun-Buisson C,Abrouk F, Legrand P, et al. Diagnosis of central venous catheter-related sepsis. Critical level of quantitative tip cultures. Arch Intern Med. 1987;147: 873-877.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 873-877
    • Brun-Buisson, C.1    Abrouk, F.2    Legrand, P.3
  • 26
    • 0030043407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of chlorhexidine-silver sulfadiazine-impregnated central venous catheters on in vitro quantitation of catheter-associated bacteria
    • Schmitt SK, Knapp C, Hall GS, et al. Impact of chlorhexidine-silver sulfadiazine-impregnated central venous catheters on in vitro quantitation of catheter-associated bacteria. J Clin Microbiol. 1996;34:508-511.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 508-511
    • Schmitt, S.K.1    Knapp, C.2    Hall, G.S.3
  • 27
    • 0036558766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter-related infections: Diagnosis and intravascular treatment
    • Bouza E, Burillo A, Munoz P. Catheter-related infections: Diagnosis and intravascular treatment. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2002;8:265-274.
    • (2002) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.8 , pp. 265-274
    • Bouza, E.1    Burillo, A.2    Munoz, P.3
  • 28
    • 0025008941 scopus 로고
    • Three-year experience with sonicated vascular catheter cultures in a clinical microbiology laboratory
    • Sherertz RJ, Raad II, Belani A, et al. Three-year experience with sonicated vascular catheter cultures in a clinical microbiology laboratory. J Clin Microbiol. 1990;28: 76-82.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 76-82
    • Sherertz, R.J.1    Raad, I.I.2    Belani, A.3
  • 29
    • 15144344288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of triple-lumen central venous catheters coated with chlorhexidine and silver sulfadiazine on the incidence of catheter-related bacteremia
    • Heard SO, Wagle M, Vijayakumar E, et al. Influence of triple-lumen central venous catheters coated with chlorhexidine and silver sulfadiazine on the incidence of catheter-related bacteremia. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:81-87.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 81-87
    • Heard, S.O.1    Wagle, M.2    Vijayakumar, E.3
  • 30
    • 0026635316 scopus 로고
    • The clinical impact of culturing central venous catheters. A prospective study
    • Widmer AF, Nettleman M, Flint K, et al. The clinical impact of culturing central venous catheters. A prospective study. Arch Intern Med. 1992;152:1299-1302.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1299-1302
    • Widmer, A.F.1    Nettleman, M.2    Flint, K.3
  • 31
    • 0032745317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of blood cultures drawn from indwelling central venous catheters in hospitalized patients with cancer
    • DesJardin JA, Falagas ME, Ruthazer R, et al. Clinical utility of blood cultures drawn from indwelling central venous catheters in hospitalized patients with cancer. Ann Intern Med. 1999;131:641-647.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 641-647
    • DesJardin, J.A.1    Falagas, M.E.2    Ruthazer, R.3
  • 32
    • 0024565769 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of central venous catheter sepsis by differential quantitative blood culture
    • Fan ST, Teoh-Chan CH, Lau KE. Evaluation of central venous catheter sepsis by differential quantitative blood culture. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1989;8:142-144.
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 142-144
    • Fan, S.T.1    Teoh-Chan, C.H.2    Lau, K.E.3
  • 33
    • 0026753261 scopus 로고
    • Value of differential quantitative blood cultures in the diagnosis of catheter-related sepsis
    • Capdevila JA, Planes AM, Polomar M, et al. Value of differential quantitative blood cultures in the diagnosis of catheter-related sepsis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992;11:403-407.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 403-407
    • Capdevila, J.A.1    Planes, A.M.2    Polomar, M.3
  • 34
    • 0030927171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a novel endoluminal brush method for in situ diagnosis of catheter-related sepsis
    • Kite P, Dobbins BM, Wilcox MH, et al. Evaluation of a novel endoluminal brush method for in situ diagnosis of catheter-related sepsis. J Clin Pathol. 1997;50:278-282.
    • (1997) J Clin Pathol , vol.50 , pp. 278-282
    • Kite, P.1    Dobbins, B.M.2    Wilcox, M.H.3
  • 35
    • 0031975454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlier positivity of central-venous-versus peripheral-blood cultures is highly predictive of catheter-related sepsis
    • Blot F, Schmidt E, Nitenberg G, et al. Earlier positivity of central-venous-versus peripheral-blood cultures is highly predictive of catheter-related sepsis. J Clin Microbiol. 1998;36:105-109.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 105-109
    • Blot, F.1    Schmidt, E.2    Nitenberg, G.3
  • 36
    • 0040562485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of catheter-related bacteraemia: A prospective comparison of the time to positivity of hub-blood versus peripheral-blood cultures
    • Blot F, Nitenberg G, Chachaty E, et al. Diagnosis of catheter-related bacteraemia: A prospective comparison of the time to positivity of hub-blood versus peripheral-blood cultures. Lancet. 1999;354:1071-1077.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Blot, F.1    Nitenberg, G.2    Chachaty, E.3
  • 37
    • 0028791786 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of diagnostic specimens and methods to evaluate infected venous access ports
    • Whitman ED, Boatman AM. Comparison of diagnostic specimens and methods to evaluate infected venous access ports. Am J Surg. 1995;170:665-670.
    • (1995) Am J Surg , vol.170 , pp. 665-670
    • Whitman, E.D.1    Boatman, A.M.2
  • 38
    • 0033496607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of venous access port related infections
    • Douard MC, Arlet G, Longuet P, et al. Diagnosis of venous access port related infections. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29:1197- 1202.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1197-1202
    • Douard, M.C.1    Arlet, G.2    Longuet, P.3
  • 39
    • 0025360074 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia due to Staphylococcus epidermidis: Microbiologic, epidemiologic, clinical, and prognostic features
    • Fidalgo S,Vazquez F, Mendoza MC, et al. Bacteremia due to Staphylococcus epidermidis: Microbiologic, epidemiologic, clinical, and prognostic features. Rev Infect Dis. 1990;12:520-528.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 520-528
    • Fidalgo, S.1    Vazquez, F.2    Mendoza, M.C.3
  • 40
    • 0019484235 scopus 로고
    • 100 Patient years' experience with the Broviac silastic catheter for central venous nutrition
    • Pollack PF, Kadden M, Byrne WJ, et al. 100 Patient years' experience with the Broviac silastic catheter for central venous nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1981;5:32-36.
    • (1981) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 32-36
    • Pollack, P.F.1    Kadden, M.2    Byrne, W.J.3
  • 41
    • 0002596747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter-associated infections caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci: Clinical and biological aspects
    • Seifert H, Jansen B, Farr BM, eds. New York, NY: M Dekker
    • Herrmann M, Peters G. Catheter-associated infections caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci: Clinical and biological aspects. In: Seifert H, Jansen B, Farr BM, eds. Catheter-Related Infections. New York, NY: M Dekker; 1997.
    • (1997) Catheter-Related Infections
    • Herrmann, M.1    Peters, G.2
  • 42
    • 0026848544 scopus 로고
    • Impact of central venous catheter removal on the recurrence of catheter-related coagulase-negative staphylococci bacteremia
    • Raad I, Davis S, Khan A, et al. Impact of central venous catheter removal on the recurrence of catheter-related coagulase-negative staphylococci bacteremia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1992;13:215-221.
    • (1992) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 215-221
    • Raad, I.1    Davis, S.2    Khan, A.3
  • 43
    • 0026501422 scopus 로고
    • Optimal duration of therapy for catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A study of 55 cases and review
    • Raad II, Sabbagh MF. Optimal duration of therapy for catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A study of 55 cases and review. Clin Infect Dis. 1992;14: 75-82.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 75-82
    • Raad, I.I.1    Sabbagh, M.F.2
  • 44
    • 0026673567 scopus 로고
    • Serious complications of vascular catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in cancer patients
    • Raad I, Narro J, Khan A, et al. Serious complications of vascular catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in cancer patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992;11:675-682.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 675-682
    • Raad, I.1    Narro, J.2    Khan, A.3
  • 45
    • 0029014833 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus catheter-associated bacteremia. Minimal effective therapy and unusual infectious complications associated with arterial sheath catheters
    • Malanoski GJ, Samore MH, Pefanis A, et al. Staphylococcus aureus catheter-associated bacteremia. Minimal effective therapy and unusual infectious complications associated with arterial sheath catheters. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:1161-1166.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Malanoski, G.J.1    Samore, M.H.2    Pefanis, A.3
  • 46
    • 0029823190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections related to vascular access devices
    • Greene JN. Infections related to vascular access devices. Cancer Control. 1996;3:456-464.
    • (1996) Cancer Control , vol.3 , pp. 456-464
    • Greene, J.N.1
  • 47
    • 0032949454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiography to determine the duration of therapy for intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Rosen AB, Fowler VG Jr, Corey GR, et al. Cost-effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiography to determine the duration of therapy for intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:810-820.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 810-820
    • Rosen, A.B.1    Fowler V.G., Jr.2    Corey, G.R.3
  • 49
    • 0036175979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of antibiotic-lock technique with teicoplanin in staphylococcus epidermidis catheter-related sepsis during long-term parenteral nutrition
    • Guedon C, Nouvellon M, Lalaude O, et al. Efficacy of antibiotic-lock technique with teicoplanin in staphylococcus epidermidis catheter-related sepsis during long-term parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002;26:109-113.
    • (2002) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 109-113
    • Guedon, C.1    Nouvellon, M.2    Lalaude, O.3
  • 50
    • 0022376136 scopus 로고
    • Candida septic thrombosis of the great central veins associated with central catheters. Clinical features and management
    • Strinden WD, Helgerson RB, Maki DG. Candida septic thrombosis of the great central veins associated with central catheters. Clinical features and management. Ann Surg. 1985;202:653-658.
    • (1985) Ann Surg , vol.202 , pp. 653-658
    • Strinden, W.D.1    Helgerson, R.B.2    Maki, D.G.3
  • 51
    • 0024344841 scopus 로고
    • Infections associated with Hickman catheters in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Raviglione MC, Battan R, Pablos-Mendez A, et al. Infections associated with Hickman catheters in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Med. 1989;86(pt 2):780-786.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 780-786
    • Raviglione, M.C.1    Battan, R.2    Pablos-Mendez, A.3
  • 52
    • 0000470815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Gold HS, Karchmer AW. Catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Hosp Pract (Off Ed). 1996;31:133-137, 142-144, 150.
    • (1996) Hosp Pract (Off Ed) , vol.31 , pp. 133-137
    • Gold, H.S.1    Karchmer, A.W.2
  • 53
    • 0026549608 scopus 로고
    • Vascular catheter-associated fungemia in patients with cancer: Analysis of 155 episodes
    • Lecciones JA, Lee JW, Navarro EE, et al. Vascular catheter-associated fungemia in patients with cancer: Analysis of 155 episodes. Clin Infect Dis. 1992;14:875-883.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 875-883
    • Lecciones, J.A.1    Lee, J.W.2    Navarro, E.E.3
  • 54
    • 0028212019 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotics on non-growing planktonic cells and biofilms of Escherichia coli
    • Ashby MJ, Neale JE, Knott SJ, et al. Effect of antibiotics on non-growing planktonic cells and biofilms of Escherichia coli. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1994;33:443-452.
    • (1994) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 443-452
    • Ashby, M.J.1    Neale, J.E.2    Knott, S.J.3
  • 55
    • 0022376136 scopus 로고
    • Candida septic thrombosis of the great central veins associated with central catheters
    • Strinden WD, Helgerson RB, Maki DG. Candida septic thrombosis of the great central veins associated with central catheters. Ann Surg. 1985;202:653-658.
    • (1985) Ann Surg , vol.202 , pp. 653-658
    • Strinden, W.D.1    Helgerson, R.B.2    Maki, D.G.3
  • 56
    • 0025073491 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with Hickman catheters
    • Dugdale DC, Ramsey PG. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with Hickman catheters. Am J Med. 1990;89: 137-141.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.89 , pp. 137-141
    • Dugdale, D.C.1    Ramsey, P.G.2
  • 57
    • 0029924807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual organisms causing intravenous line infections in compromised hosts. I. Bacterial and algal infections
    • Gill MV, Klein NC, Cunha BA. Unusual organisms causing intravenous line infections in compromised hosts. I. Bacterial and algal infections. Infect Dis Clin Pract. 1996; 5:244-255.
    • (1996) Infect Dis Clin Pract , vol.5 , pp. 244-255
    • Gill, M.V.1    Klein, N.C.2    Cunha, B.A.3
  • 58
    • 0032751092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized dose-ranging open phase II pilot study of quinupristin/dalfopristin versus vancomycin in the treatment of catheter-related staphylococcal bacteremia
    • Raad I, Bompart F, Hachem R. Prospective, randomized dose-ranging open phase II pilot study of quinupristin/dalfopristin versus vancomycin in the treatment of catheter-related staphylococcal bacteremia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1999;18:199-202.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 199-202
    • Raad, I.1    Bompart, F.2    Hachem, R.3
  • 59
    • 0030482620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro study of the potential role of quinupristin/dalfopristin in the treatment of catheter-related staphylococcal infections
    • Garcia R, Raad I. In vitro study of the potential role of quinupristin/dalfopristin in the treatment of catheter-related staphylococcal infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1996;15:933-936.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 933-936
    • Garcia, R.1    Raad, I.2
  • 60
    • 0033582163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel antimicrobial agent joins the battle against resistant bacteria
    • Moellering RC Jr. A novel antimicrobial agent joins the battle against resistant bacteria. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:155-157.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 155-157
    • Moellering R.C., Jr.1
  • 61
    • 0035017904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter-related infections
    • Mermel LA, Farr BM, Sherertz RJ, et al. Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter-related infections. J Intraven Nurs. 2001;24:180-205.
    • (2001) J Intraven Nurs , vol.24 , pp. 180-205
    • Mermel, L.A.1    Farr, B.M.2    Sherertz, R.J.3
  • 62
    • 0029830679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial and community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremias from 1980 to 1993: Impact of intravascular devices and methicillin resistance
    • Steinberg JP, Clark CC, Hackman BO. Nosocomial and community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremias from 1980 to 1993: Impact of intravascular devices and methicillin resistance. Clin Infect Dis. 1996;23:255-259.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 255-259
    • Steinberg, J.P.1    Clark, C.C.2    Hackman, B.O.3
  • 63
    • 0034933750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term infectious complications and their relation to treatment duration in catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Zeylemaker MM, Jaspers CA, van Kraaij MG, et al. Long-term infectious complications and their relation to treatment duration in catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2001;20:380-384.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 380-384
    • Zeylemaker, M.M.1    Jaspers, C.A.2    Van Kraaij, M.G.3
  • 64
    • 0028081108 scopus 로고
    • Management of candidemia
    • Meunier F. Management of candidemia. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:1371-1372.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1371-1372
    • Meunier, F.1
  • 65
    • 0242437957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole versus amphotericin B in the treatment of hematogenous candidiasis: A matched cohort study
    • Anaissie EJ, Vartivarian SE, Abi-Said D, et al. Fluconazole versus amphotericin B in the treatment of hematogenous candidiasis: A matched cohort study. Am J Med. 1996;101:170-176.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.101 , pp. 170-176
    • Anaissie, E.J.1    Vartivarian, S.E.2    Abi-Said, D.3
  • 66
    • 0029186180 scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibilities of clinical yeast isolates to three antifungal agents determined by the microdilution method
    • Pfaller MA, Barry AL. In vitro susceptibilities of clinical yeast isolates to three antifungal agents determined by the microdilution method. Mycopathologia. 1995;130:3-9.
    • (1995) Mycopathologia , vol.130 , pp. 3-9
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Barry, A.L.2
  • 67
    • 0029953314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain variation among and antifungal susceptibilities of isolates of Candida krusei
    • Berrouane YF, Hollis RJ, Pfaller MA. Strain variation among and antifungal susceptibilities of isolates of Candida krusei. J Clin Microbiol. 1996;34:1856-1858.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1856-1858
    • Berrouane, Y.F.1    Hollis, R.J.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 68
    • 0033796346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the treatment of candidiasis. Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Rex JH, Walsh TJ, Sobel JD, et al. Practice guidelines for the treatment of candidiasis. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:662-678.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 662-678
    • Rex, J.H.1    Walsh, T.J.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 69
    • 0028046352 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B for the treatment of candidemia in patients without neutropenia
    • Candidemia Study Group and the National Institute
    • Rex JH, Bennett JE, Sugar AM, et al. A randomized trial comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B for the treatment of candidemia in patients without neutropenia. Candidemia Study Group and the National Institute. N Engl J Med. 1994;331: 1325-1330.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1325-1330
    • Rex, J.H.1    Bennett, J.E.2    Sugar, A.M.3
  • 70
    • 0035341173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter-related infections
    • Mermel LA, Farr BM, Sherertz RJ, et al. Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter-related infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:1249-1272.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1249-1272
    • Mermel, L.A.1    Farr, B.M.2    Sherertz, R.J.3
  • 71
    • 0021997891 scopus 로고
    • Catheter-related sepsis in patients on intravenous nutrition: A prospective study of quantitative catheter cultures and guidewire changes for suspected sepsis
    • Pettigrew RA, Lang SD, Haydock DA, et al. Catheter-related sepsis in patients on intravenous nutrition: A prospective study of quantitative catheter cultures and guidewire changes for suspected sepsis. Br J Surg. 1985;72:52-55.
    • (1985) Br J Surg , vol.72 , pp. 52-55
    • Pettigrew, R.A.1    Lang, S.D.2    Haydock, D.A.3
  • 72
    • 0026848544 scopus 로고
    • Impact of central venous catheter removal on the recurrence of catheter-related coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia
    • Raad I, Davis S, Khan A, et al. Impact of central venous catheter removal on the recurrence of catheter-related coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1992;13:215-221.
    • (1992) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 215-221
    • Raad, I.1    Davis, S.2    Khan, A.3
  • 73
    • 0033796633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis
    • Li JS, Sexton DJ, Mick N, et al. Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:633-638.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 633-638
    • Li, J.S.1    Sexton, D.J.2    Mick, N.3
  • 75
    • 0032949454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiography to determine the duration of therapy for intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Rosen AB, Fowler VG Jr, Corey GR, et al. Cost-effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiography to determine the duration of therapy for intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:810-820.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 810-820
    • Rosen, A.B.1    Fowler V.G., Jr.2    Corey, G.R.3
  • 76
    • 0031788458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive intravenous line tip cultures as predictors of bacteremia
    • Peacock SJ, Eddleston M, Emptage A, et al. Positive intravenous line tip cultures as predictors of bacteremia. J Hosp Infect. 1998;40:35-38.
    • (1998) J Hosp Infect , vol.40 , pp. 35-38
    • Peacock, S.J.1    Eddleston, M.2    Emptage, A.3
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0030053289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal endocarditis: A report on seven cases and a brief review
    • Hogevik H, Alestig K. Fungal endocarditis: A report on seven cases and a brief review. Infection. 1996;24:17-21.
    • (1996) Infection , vol.24 , pp. 17-21
    • Hogevik, H.1    Alestig, K.2
  • 79
    • 0014799395 scopus 로고
    • Experimental endocarditis I. Staphylococcal endocarditis in rabbits resulting from placement of a polyethylene catheter in the right side of the heart
    • Garrison PK, Freedman LR. Experimental endocarditis I. Staphylococcal endocarditis in rabbits resulting from placement of a polyethylene catheter in the right side of the heart. Yale J Biol Med. 1970;42:394-410.
    • (1970) Yale J Biol Med , vol.42 , pp. 394-410
    • Garrison, P.K.1    Freedman, L.R.2
  • 80
    • 0026635316 scopus 로고
    • The clinical impact of culturing central venous catheters. A prospective study
    • Widmer AF, Nettleman M, Flint K, et al. The clinical impact of culturing central venous catheters. A prospective study. Arch Intern Med. 1992;152:1299-1302.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1299-1302
    • Widmer, A.F.1    Nettleman, M.2    Flint, K.3
  • 81
    • 0029014833 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus catheter-associated bacteremia. Minimal effective therapy and unusual infectious complications associated with arterial sheath catheters
    • Malanoski GJ, Samore MH, Pefanis A, et al. Staphylococcus aureus catheter-associated bacteremia. Minimal effective therapy and unusual infectious complications associated with arterial sheath catheters. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:1161-1166.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Malanoski, G.J.1    Samore, M.H.2    Pefanis, A.3
  • 82
    • 0029146070 scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans septic thrombosis of the right atrium is associated with a central venous catheter
    • Kentos A, Dufaye P, Jacobs F, et al. Candida albicans septic thrombosis of the right atrium is associated with a central venous catheter. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21: 440-442.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 440-442
    • Kentos, A.1    Dufaye, P.2    Jacobs, F.3
  • 83
    • 0022647025 scopus 로고
    • Candidal suppurative peripheral thrombophlebitis: Recognition, prevention, and management
    • Walsh TJ, Bustamente CI, Vlahov D, et al. Candidal suppurative peripheral thrombophlebitis: Recognition, prevention, and management. Infect Control. 1986;7:16-22.
    • (1986) Infect Control , vol.7 , pp. 16-22
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Bustamente, C.I.2    Vlahov, D.3
  • 84
    • 0018569735 scopus 로고
    • Septic endarteritis due to intra-arterial catheters for cancer chemotherapy. I. Evaluation of an outbreak. II. Risk factors, clinical features and management. III. Guidelines for prevention
    • Maki DG, McCormick RD, Uman SJ, et al. Septic endarteritis due to intra-arterial catheters for cancer chemotherapy. I. Evaluation of an outbreak. II. Risk factors, clinical features and management. III. Guidelines for prevention. Cancer. 1979;44:1228-1240.
    • (1979) Cancer , vol.44 , pp. 1228-1240
    • Maki, D.G.1    McCormick, R.D.2    Uman, S.J.3
  • 85
    • 0026514142 scopus 로고
    • Infected radial artery pseudoaneurysms occurring after percutaneous cannulation
    • Falk PS, Scuderi PE, Sherertz RJ, et al. Infected radial artery pseudoaneurysms occurring after percutaneous cannulation. Chest. 1992;101:490-495.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 490-495
    • Falk, P.S.1    Scuderi, P.E.2    Sherertz, R.J.3
  • 86
    • 0031929249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of candidal thrombophlebitis of the central veins: Case report and review
    • Benoit D, Decruyenaere J, Vandewoude K, et al. Management of candidal thrombophlebitis of the central veins: Case report and review. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;26: 393-397.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 393-397
    • Benoit, D.1    Decruyenaere, J.2    Vandewoude, K.3
  • 87
    • 0022576167 scopus 로고
    • Management of fever in patients with central vein catheters
    • Prince A, Heller B, Levy J, et al. Management of fever in patients with central vein catheters. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1986;5: 20-24.
    • (1986) Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 20-24
    • Prince, A.1    Heller, B.2    Levy, J.3
  • 88
    • 0028882425 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of adults with infective endocarditis due to streptococci, enterococci, staphylococci, and HACEK microorganisms American Heart Association
    • Wilson WR, Karchmer AW, Dajani AS, et al. Antibiotic treatment of adults with infective endocarditis due to streptococci, enterococci, staphylococci, and HACEK microorganisms American Heart Association. JAMA. 1995;274:1706-1713.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1706-1713
    • Wilson, W.R.1    Karchmer, A.W.2    Dajani, A.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.