New porphyrin-nucleobase hybrid compounds and their interaction with nucleosides and nucleic acids

European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Volumn , Issue 22, 2002, Pages 3785-3795

  Malinovski, Vladimir ^a   Tumir, Lydia ^b   Piantanida, Ivo ^b   Zinic, Mladen ^b   Schneider, Hans Jörg ^a  

^a SAARLAND UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b RUDER BO KOVI INSTITUTE   (Croatia)

Author keywords

Nucleic acids; Nucleotides; Porphyrinoids; Supramolecular chemistry

Indexed keywords

NUCLEIC ACID; NUCLEIC ACID BASE; PORPHYRIN DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; COMPLEX FORMATION; COVALENT BOND; FLUOROMETRY; HYBRID; HYDROGEN BOND; METHYLATION; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; RECEPTOR AFFINITY; SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY;

EID: 0036858744     PISSN: 1434193X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1099-0690(200211)2002:22<3785::AID-EJOC3785>3.0.CO;2-4     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
2. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
3. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
4. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
5. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
6. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
7. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
8. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
9. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
10. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
11. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
12. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
13. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
14. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
15. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
16. For reviews see e. g.: B. Meunier, A. Robert, G. Pratviel, J. Bernadou, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 119-187; R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 6, pp. 157-230; D. S. Johnson, D. L. Boger, in: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, series (Ed. J.-M. Lehn), vol. ed. Y. Murakami, Pergamon/Elsevier, Oxford, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 73-176; W. D. Wilson, in: Comprehensive Natural Product Chemistry (Eds.: D. Barton, K. Nakanishi), vol. ed. E. Kool, vol. 7, pp. 427-476; L. G. Marzilli, New J. Chem. 1990, 14, 409-420; G. Bock, S. Harnett, Photosensensitizing Compounds, Their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989; D. Kessel, Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Desease, CRC Press, Boca-Raton, 1990; T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol. 1993, 58, 895; R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19-33; E. D. Sternberg, D. Dolphin, C. Bruckner, Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 4151-4202; C. J. Burrows, J. G. Muller, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1109-1151; B. Armitage, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 117-1200; H. Li, L. Czuchajowski, Trends Heterocycl. Chem. 1999, 6, 57-77; N. L. Oleinick, H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res. 1998, 150 (5, suppl.), 146-156; B. G. Maiya, Curr. Sci., 1997, 72, 808-814; D. R. McMillin, B. P. Hudson, F. Liu, J. Sou, D. J. Berger, K. A. Meadows, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238 (Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems), 211-231.
17. [2a] R. F. Pasternack, E. J. Gibbs, A. Gaudemer, A. Antebi, S. Bassner, L. De Poy, D. H. Turner, A. Williams, F. Laplace, M. H. Lansard, C. Merienne, M. Perree-Fauvet, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 8179-8186.
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20. See, for example: M. Dhaenens, J.-M. Lehn, J.-P. Vigneron, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1993, 1379-1381; A. V. Eliseev, H.-J. Schneider, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 6081-6088.
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23. See e. g.: J. S. Sessler, R. Wang, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4079-4091 and references cited therein; [acridine conjugates see: A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, P. Michon, J. Lhomme, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9952-9959; A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 11237-11252; J.-F. Constant, J. Fahy, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 1777-1780; J. Bolte, C. Demuynck, M. F. Lhomme, J. Lhomme, J. Barbet, B. P. Roques, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 760-765; J.-F. Constant, P. Laügaa, B. P. Roques, J. Lhomme, Biochemistry 1988, 27, 3997-4003; phenanthridin conjugates: W. D. Wilson, L. Ratmeyer, M. T. Cegla, J. Spychala, D. Boykin, M. Demeunynck, J. Lhomme, G. Krishnann, D. Kennedy, R. Vinayak, G. Zon, New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 419-423; naphthalene dimides, see: S. Takenaka, M. Manabe, M. Yokoyama, M. Nishi, J. Tanaka, H. Kondo, Chem. Commun. 1996, 379-380.
24. See e. g.: J. S. Sessler, R. Wang, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4079-4091 and references cited therein; [acridine conjugates see: A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, P. Michon, J. Lhomme, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9952-9959; A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 11237-11252; J.-F. Constant, J. Fahy, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 1777-1780; J. Bolte, C. Demuynck, M. F. Lhomme, J. Lhomme, J. Barbet, B. P. Roques, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 760-765; J.-F. Constant, P. Laügaa, B. P. Roques, J. Lhomme, Biochemistry 1988, 27, 3997-4003; phenanthridin conjugates: W. D. Wilson, L. Ratmeyer, M. T. Cegla, J. Spychala, D. Boykin, M. Demeunynck, J. Lhomme, G. Krishnann, D. Kennedy, R. Vinayak, G. Zon, New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 419-423; naphthalene dimides, see: S. Takenaka, M. Manabe, M. Yokoyama, M. Nishi, J. Tanaka, H. Kondo, Chem. Commun. 1996, 379-380.
25. See e. g.: J. S. Sessler, R. Wang, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4079-4091 and references cited therein; [acridine conjugates see: A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, P. Michon, J. Lhomme, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9952-9959; A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 11237-11252; J.-F. Constant, J. Fahy, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 1777-1780; J. Bolte, C. Demuynck, M. F. Lhomme, J. Lhomme, J. Barbet, B. P. Roques, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 760-765; J.-F. Constant, P. Laügaa, B. P. Roques, J. Lhomme, Biochemistry 1988, 27, 3997-4003; phenanthridin conjugates: W. D. Wilson, L. Ratmeyer, M. T. Cegla, J. Spychala, D. Boykin, M. Demeunynck, J. Lhomme, G. Krishnann, D. Kennedy, R. Vinayak, G. Zon, New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 419-423; naphthalene dimides, see: S. Takenaka, M. Manabe, M. Yokoyama, M. Nishi, J. Tanaka, H. Kondo, Chem. Commun. 1996, 379-380.
26. See e. g.: J. S. Sessler, R. Wang, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4079-4091 and references cited therein; [acridine conjugates see: A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, P. Michon, J. Lhomme, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9952-9959; A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 11237-11252; J.-F. Constant, J. Fahy, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 1777-1780; J. Bolte, C. Demuynck, M. F. Lhomme, J. Lhomme, J. Barbet, B. P. Roques, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 760-765; J.-F. Constant, P. Laügaa, B. P. Roques, J. Lhomme, Biochemistry 1988, 27, 3997-4003; phenanthridin conjugates: W. D. Wilson, L. Ratmeyer, M. T. Cegla, J. Spychala, D. Boykin, M. Demeunynck, J. Lhomme, G. Krishnann, D. Kennedy, R. Vinayak, G. Zon, New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 419-423; naphthalene dimides, see: S. Takenaka, M. Manabe, M. Yokoyama, M. Nishi, J. Tanaka, H. Kondo, Chem. Commun. 1996, 379-380.
27. See e. g.: J. S. Sessler, R. Wang, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4079-4091 and references cited therein; [acridine conjugates see: A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, P. Michon, J. Lhomme, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9952-9959; A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 11237-11252; J.-F. Constant, J. Fahy, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 1777-1780; J. Bolte, C. Demuynck, M. F. Lhomme, J. Lhomme, J. Barbet, B. P. Roques, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 760-765; J.-F. Constant, P. Laügaa, B. P. Roques, J. Lhomme, Biochemistry 1988, 27, 3997-4003; phenanthridin conjugates: W. D. Wilson, L. Ratmeyer, M. T. Cegla, J. Spychala, D. Boykin, M. Demeunynck, J. Lhomme, G. Krishnann, D. Kennedy, R. Vinayak, G. Zon, New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 419-423; naphthalene dimides, see: S. Takenaka, M. Manabe, M. Yokoyama, M. Nishi, J. Tanaka, H. Kondo, Chem. Commun. 1996, 379-380.
28. See e. g.: J. S. Sessler, R. Wang, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4079-4091 and references cited therein; [acridine conjugates see: A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, P. Michon, J. Lhomme, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9952-9959; A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 11237-11252; J.-F. Constant, J. Fahy, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 1777-1780; J. Bolte, C. Demuynck, M. F. Lhomme, J. Lhomme, J. Barbet, B. P. Roques, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 760-765; J.-F. Constant, P. Laügaa, B. P. Roques, J. Lhomme, Biochemistry 1988, 27, 3997-4003; phenanthridin conjugates: W. D. Wilson, L. Ratmeyer, M. T. Cegla, J. Spychala, D. Boykin, M. Demeunynck, J. Lhomme, G. Krishnann, D. Kennedy, R. Vinayak, G. Zon, New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 419-423; naphthalene dimides, see: S. Takenaka, M. Manabe, M. Yokoyama, M. Nishi, J. Tanaka, H. Kondo, Chem. Commun. 1996, 379-380.
29. See e. g.: J. S. Sessler, R. Wang, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4079-4091 and references cited therein; [acridine conjugates see: A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, P. Michon, J. Lhomme, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9952-9959; A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 11237-11252; J.-F. Constant, J. Fahy, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 1777-1780; J. Bolte, C. Demuynck, M. F. Lhomme, J. Lhomme, J. Barbet, B. P. Roques, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 760-765; J.-F. Constant, P. Laügaa, B. P. Roques, J. Lhomme, Biochemistry 1988, 27, 3997-4003; phenanthridin conjugates: W. D. Wilson, L. Ratmeyer, M. T. Cegla, J. Spychala, D. Boykin, M. Demeunynck, J. Lhomme, G. Krishnann, D. Kennedy, R. Vinayak, G. Zon, New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 419-423; naphthalene dimides, see: S. Takenaka, M. Manabe, M. Yokoyama, M. Nishi, J. Tanaka, H. Kondo, Chem. Commun. 1996, 379-380.
30. See e. g.: J. S. Sessler, R. Wang, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4079-4091 and references cited therein; [acridine conjugates see: A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, P. Michon, J. Lhomme, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9952-9959; A. Fkyerat, M. Demeunynck, J.-F. Constant, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 11237-11252; J.-F. Constant, J. Fahy, J. Lhomme, Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 1777-1780; J. Bolte, C. Demuynck, M. F. Lhomme, J. Lhomme, J. Barbet, B. P. Roques, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 760-765; J.-F. Constant, P. Laügaa, B. P. Roques, J. Lhomme, Biochemistry 1988, 27, 3997-4003; phenanthridin conjugates: W. D. Wilson, L. Ratmeyer, M. T. Cegla, J. Spychala, D. Boykin, M. Demeunynck, J. Lhomme, G. Krishnann, D. Kennedy, R. Vinayak, G. Zon, New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 419-423; naphthalene dimides, see: S. Takenaka, M. Manabe, M. Yokoyama, M. Nishi, J. Tanaka, H. Kondo, Chem. Commun. 1996, 379-380.
31. For a recent review on the chemistry of water-soluble porphyrins, see: P. Hambright, in: The Porphyrin Handbook, (Eds.: K. M. Kadish, K. Smith, R. Guilard), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999, vol. 3, pp. 129-210.
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