메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 1-3, 2002, Pages 9-18

Metabotropic glutamate receptors provide intrinsic modulation of the lamprey locomotor network

Author keywords

Ca2+ oscillations; Locomotion; Metabotropic glutamate receptors; Modulation; Presynaptic inhibition

Indexed keywords

METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR 1; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR 5; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0036824697     PISSN: 01650173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00184-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0028149789 scopus 로고
    • Deficient cerebellar long-term depression and impaired motor learning in mGluR1 mutant mice
    • Aiba A., Kano M., Chen C., Stanton M.E., Fox G.D., Herrup K., Zwingman T.A., Tonegawa S. Deficient cerebellar long-term depression and impaired motor learning in mGluR1 mutant mice. Cell. 79:1994;377-388.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 377-388
    • Aiba, A.1    Kano, M.2    Chen, C.3    Stanton, M.E.4    Fox, G.D.5    Herrup, K.6    Zwingman, T.A.7    Tonegawa, S.8
  • 2
    • 0027481570 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate metabotropic receptor mediated depression of synaptic inputs to lamprey reticulospinal neurones
    • Alford S., Dubuc R. Glutamate metabotropic receptor mediated depression of synaptic inputs to lamprey reticulospinal neurones. Brain Res. 605:1993;175-179.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.605 , pp. 175-179
    • Alford, S.1    Dubuc, R.2
  • 3
    • 0029876140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel class of antagonists for metabotropic glutamate receptors, 7-(hydroxyimino)cyclopropa[b]chromen-1a-carboxylates
    • Annoura H., Fukunaga A., Uesugi M., Tatsuoka T., Horikawa Y. A novel class of antagonists for metabotropic glutamate receptors, 7-(hydroxyimino)cyclopropa[b]chromen-1a-carboxylates. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 6:1996;763-766.
    • (1996) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 763-766
    • Annoura, H.1    Fukunaga, A.2    Uesugi, M.3    Tatsuoka, T.4    Horikawa, Y.5
  • 4
    • 0032907608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptors: Electrophysiological properties and role in plasticity
    • Anwyl R. Metabotropic glutamate receptors: electrophysiological properties and role in plasticity. Brain Res. Rev. 29:1999;83-120.
    • (1999) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 83-120
    • Anwyl, R.1
  • 5
    • 0027195628 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of swimming locomotion: Analysis of the pteropod mollusc Clione and embryos of the amphibian Xenopus
    • Arshavsky Y.I., Orlovsky G.N., Panchin Y.V., Roberts A., Soffe S.R. Neuronal control of swimming locomotion: analysis of the pteropod mollusc Clione and embryos of the amphibian Xenopus. Trends Neurosci. 16:1993;227-233.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 227-233
    • Arshavsky, Y.I.1    Orlovsky, G.N.2    Panchin, Y.V.3    Roberts, A.4    Soffe, S.R.5
  • 6
    • 0031046153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrasynaptic glutamate spillover in the hippocampus: Dependence on temperature and the role of active glutamate uptake
    • Asztely F., Erdemli G., Kullmann D.M. Extrasynaptic glutamate spillover in the hippocampus: dependence on temperature and the role of active glutamate uptake. Neuron. 18:1997;281-293.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.18 , pp. 281-293
    • Asztely, F.1    Erdemli, G.2    Kullmann, D.M.3
  • 7
    • 0032509484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome
    • Bargmann C.I. Neurobiology of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome. Science. 282:1998;2028-2033.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2028-2033
    • Bargmann, C.I.1
  • 8
    • 0033153034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of metabotropic glutamate receptors in LTP and LTD in the hippocampus
    • Bortolotto Z.A., Fitzjohn S.M., Collingridge G.L. Roles of metabotropic glutamate receptors in LTP and LTD in the hippocampus. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 9:1999;299-304.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.9 , pp. 299-304
    • Bortolotto, Z.A.1    Fitzjohn, S.M.2    Collingridge, G.L.3
  • 9
    • 0035063871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of identifiable neurons and neuron classes to lamprey vertebrate neurobiology
    • Buchanan J.T. Contributions of identifiable neurons and neuron classes to lamprey vertebrate neurobiology. Prog. Neurobiol. 63:2001;441-466.
    • (2001) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.63 , pp. 441-466
    • Buchanan, J.T.1
  • 10
    • 0031045354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and coupling to polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in early postnatal and adult rat brain
    • Casabona G., Knopfel T., Kuhn R., Gasparini F., Baumann P., Sortino M.A., Copani A., Nicoletti F. Expression and coupling to polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in early postnatal and adult rat brain. Eur. J. Neurosci. 9:1997;12-17.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 12-17
    • Casabona, G.1    Knopfel, T.2    Kuhn, R.3    Gasparini, F.4    Baumann, P.5    Sortino, M.A.6    Copani, A.7    Nicoletti, F.8
  • 11
    • 0034668713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquity of motor networks in the spinal cord of vertebrates
    • Cazalets J.R., Bertrand S. Ubiquity of motor networks in the spinal cord of vertebrates. Brain Res. Bull. 53:2000;627-634.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 627-634
    • Cazalets, J.R.1    Bertrand, S.2
  • 12
    • 0032077288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated control of neurotransmitter release
    • Cochilla A.J., Alford S. Metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated control of neurotransmitter release. Neuron. 20:1998;1007-1016.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Cochilla, A.J.1    Alford, S.2
  • 13
    • 0030995878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and functions of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Conn P.J., Pin J.P. Pharmacology and functions of metabotropic glutamate receptors. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 37:1997;205-237.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 205-237
    • Conn, P.J.1    Pin, J.P.2
  • 15
    • 0031452481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion channels and the control of swimming in the Xenopus embryo
    • Dale N., Kuenzi F.M. Ion channels and the control of swimming in the Xenopus embryo. Prog. Neurobiol. 53:1997;729-756.
    • (1997) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.53 , pp. 729-756
    • Dale, N.1    Kuenzi, F.M.2
  • 16
    • 0034377507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of modulation of a neural network
    • El Manira A., Wallén P. Mechanisms of modulation of a neural network. News Physiol. Sci. 15:2000;186-191.
    • (2000) News Physiol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 186-191
    • El Manira, A.1    Wallén, P.2
  • 17
    • 0031590683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diencephalic projection to reticulospinal neurons involved in the initiation of locomotion in adult lampreys Lampetra fluviatilis
    • El Manira A., Pombal M.A., Grillner S. Diencephalic projection to reticulospinal neurons involved in the initiation of locomotion in adult lampreys Lampetra fluviatilis. J. Comp. Neurol. 389:1997;603-616.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.389 , pp. 603-616
    • El Manira, A.1    Pombal, M.A.2    Grillner, S.3
  • 19
    • 0035863161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-dependent, rapid activation of presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors at a central synapse
    • Awatramani G.B., Slaughter M.M. Intensity-dependent, rapid activation of presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors at a central synapse. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;741-749.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 741-749
    • Awatramani, G.B.1    Slaughter, M.M.2
  • 21
    • 0035867070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion channels of importance for the locomotor pattern generation in the lamprey brainstem-spinal cord
    • Grillner S., Wallen P., Hill R., Cangiano L., El Manira A. Ion channels of importance for the locomotor pattern generation in the lamprey brainstem-spinal cord. J. Physiol. 533:2001;23-30.
    • (2001) J. Physiol. , vol.533 , pp. 23-30
    • Grillner, S.1    Wallen, P.2    Hill, R.3    Cangiano, L.4    El Manira, A.5
  • 23
    • 0013165902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Hounsgaard, J.F. Perrier, This volume
    • J. Hounsgaard, J.F. Perrier, This volume.
  • 24
    • 0034625542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MGluR1 in cerebellar Purkinje cells essential for long-term depression, synapse elimination, and motor coordination
    • Ichise T., Kano M., Hashimoto K., Yanagihara D., Nakao K., Shigemoto R., Katsuki M., Aiba A. mGluR1 in cerebellar Purkinje cells essential for long-term depression, synapse elimination, and motor coordination. Science. 288:2000;1832-1835.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1832-1835
    • Ichise, T.1    Kano, M.2    Hashimoto, K.3    Yanagihara, D.4    Nakao, K.5    Shigemoto, R.6    Katsuki, M.7    Aiba, A.8
  • 25
    • 0027033127 scopus 로고
    • Control of functional systems in the brainstem and spinal cord
    • Jordan L.M., Brownstone R.M., Noga B.R. Control of functional systems in the brainstem and spinal cord. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2:1992;794-801.
    • (1992) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.2 , pp. 794-801
    • Jordan, L.M.1    Brownstone, R.M.2    Noga, B.R.3
  • 26
    • 0032424968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of locomotion in mammals
    • Jordan L.M. Initiation of locomotion in mammals. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 860:1998;83-93.
    • (1998) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.860 , pp. 83-93
    • Jordan, L.M.1
  • 28
    • 0036522972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling mechanisms of mGluR5 subtype and its endogenous role in a locomotor network
    • Kettunen P., Krieger P., Hess D., El Manira A. Signaling mechanisms of mGluR5 subtype and its endogenous role in a locomotor network. J. Neurosci. 22:2002;1868-1873.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 1868-1873
    • Kettunen, P.1    Krieger, P.2    Hess, D.3    El Manira, A.4
  • 29
    • 0002540458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic buildings blocks of vertebrate central pattern generators
    • P.S.G. Stein, S. Grillner, A. Selverston, & D.G. Stuart. Cambridge, USA: MIT Press
    • Kiehn O., Hounsgaard J., Sillar K.T. Basic buildings blocks of vertebrate central pattern generators. Stein P.S.G., Grillner S., Selverston A., Stuart D.G. Neurons, Networks and Motor Behavior. 1997;47-59 MIT Press, Cambridge, USA.
    • (1997) Neurons, Networks and Motor Behavior , pp. 47-59
    • Kiehn, O.1    Hounsgaard, J.2    Sillar, K.T.3
  • 30
    • 0034668725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of intrinsic motor neuron properties to the production of rhythmic motor output in the mammalian spinal cord
    • Kiehn O., Kjaerulff O., Tresch M.C., Harris-Warrick R.M. Contributions of intrinsic motor neuron properties to the production of rhythmic motor output in the mammalian spinal cord. Brain Res. Bull. 53:2000;649-659.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 649-659
    • Kiehn, O.1    Kjaerulff, O.2    Tresch, M.C.3    Harris-Warrick, R.M.4
  • 31
    • 0037165870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group III mGluR-mediated depression of sensory synaptic transmission
    • Krieger P., El Manira A. Group III mGluR-mediated depression of sensory synaptic transmission. Brain Res. 937:2002;41-44.
    • (2002) Brain Res. , vol.937 , pp. 41-44
    • Krieger, P.1    El Manira, A.2
  • 32
    • 0030463014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of pharmacologically distinct metabotropic glutamate receptors depresses reticulospinal-evoked EPSPs in the lamprey spinal cord
    • Krieger P., El Manira A., Grillner S. Activation of pharmacologically distinct metabotropic glutamate receptors depresses reticulospinal-evoked EPSPs in the lamprey spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol. 76:1996;3834-3841.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 3834-3841
    • Krieger, P.1    El Manira, A.2    Grillner, S.3
  • 33
    • 0032457799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors contributes to burst frequency regulation in the lamprey locomotor network
    • Krieger P., Grillner S., El Manira A. Endogenous activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors contributes to burst frequency regulation in the lamprey locomotor network. Eur. J. Neurosci. 10:1998;3333-3342.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3333-3342
    • Krieger, P.1    Grillner, S.2    El Manira, A.3
  • 34
    • 0345211623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channels involved in synaptic transmission from reticulospinal axons in lamprey
    • Krieger P., Büschges A., El Manira A. Calcium channels involved in synaptic transmission from reticulospinal axons in lamprey. J. Neurophysiol. 81:1999;1699-1705.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.81 , pp. 1699-1705
    • Krieger, P.1    Büschges, A.2    El Manira, A.3
  • 35
    • 0034661798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors regulates neuronal network activity
    • Krieger P., Hellgren-Kotaleski J., Kettunen P., El Manira A. Interaction between metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors regulates neuronal network activity. J. Neurosci. 20:2000;5382-5391.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 5382-5391
    • Krieger, P.1    Hellgren-Kotaleski, J.2    Kettunen, P.3    El Manira, A.4
  • 37
    • 0030593670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of a bifunctional metabotropic receptor activated by both extracellular calcium and glutamate
    • Kubokawa K., Miyashita T., Nagasawa H., Kubo Y. Cloning and characterization of a bifunctional metabotropic receptor activated by both extracellular calcium and glutamate. FEBS Lett. 392:1996;71-76.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett. , vol.392 , pp. 71-76
    • Kubokawa, K.1    Miyashita, T.2    Nagasawa, H.3    Kubo, Y.4
  • 38
    • 0034588758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spillover and synaptic cross talk mediated by glutamate and GABA in the mammalian brain
    • Kullmann D.M. Spillover and synaptic cross talk mediated by glutamate and GABA in the mammalian brain. Prog. Brain Res. 125:2000;339-351.
    • (2000) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.125 , pp. 339-351
    • Kullmann, D.M.1
  • 40
    • 0020546722 scopus 로고
    • Initiation and sensory gating of 'fictive' swimming and withdrawal responses in an in vitro preparation of the lamprey spinal cord
    • McClellan A.D., Grillner S. Initiation and sensory gating of 'fictive' swimming and withdrawal responses in an in vitro preparation of the lamprey spinal cord. Brain Res. 269:1983;237-250.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.269 , pp. 237-250
    • McClellan, A.D.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 41
    • 0023280007 scopus 로고
    • In vitro CNS preparations: Unique approaches to the study of command and pattern generation systems in motor control
    • McClellan A.D. In vitro CNS preparations: unique approaches to the study of command and pattern generation systems in motor control. J. Neurosci. Methods. 21:1987;251-264.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.21 , pp. 251-264
    • McClellan, A.D.1
  • 42
    • 0034668717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of neuromodulatory systems and the maturation of motor patterns in amphibian tadpoles
    • McLean D.L., Merrywest S.D., Sillar K.T. The development of neuromodulatory systems and the maturation of motor patterns in amphibian tadpoles. Brain Res. Bull. 53:2000;595-603.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 595-603
    • McLean, D.L.1    Merrywest, S.D.2    Sillar, K.T.3
  • 44
    • 0024448355 scopus 로고
    • Monosynaptic excitatory amino acid transmission from the posterior rhombencephalic reticular nucleus to spinal neurons involved in the control of locomotion in lamprey
    • Ohta Y., Grillner S. Monosynaptic excitatory amino acid transmission from the posterior rhombencephalic reticular nucleus to spinal neurons involved in the control of locomotion in lamprey. J. Neurophysiol. 62:1989;1079-1089.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Ohta, Y.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 45
    • 0029983948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and functional expression of a Drosophila metabotropic glutamate receptor expressed in the embryonic CNS
    • Parmentier M.L., Pin J.P., Bockaert J., Grau Y. Cloning and functional expression of a Drosophila metabotropic glutamate receptor expressed in the embryonic CNS. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;6687-6694.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 6687-6694
    • Parmentier, M.L.1    Pin, J.P.2    Bockaert, J.3    Grau, Y.4
  • 46
    • 0029187946 scopus 로고
    • The metabotropic glutamate receptors: Structure and functions
    • Pin J.P., Duvoisin R. The metabotropic glutamate receptors: structure and functions. Neuropharmacology. 34:1995;1-26.
    • (1995) Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 1-26
    • Pin, J.P.1    Duvoisin, R.2
  • 48
    • 0015953541 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic interactions of reticulospinal neurons and nerve cells in the spinal cord of the sea lamprey
    • Rovainen C.M. Synaptic interactions of reticulospinal neurons and nerve cells in the spinal cord of the sea lamprey. J. Comp. Neurol. 154:1974;207-223.
    • (1974) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.154 , pp. 207-223
    • Rovainen, C.M.1
  • 49
    • 0031036195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent increases in glutamate concentration activate presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Scanziani M., Salin P.A., Vogt K.E., Malenka R.C., Nicoll R.A. Use-dependent increases in glutamate concentration activate presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors. Nature. 385:1997;630-634.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 630-634
    • Scanziani, M.1    Salin, P.A.2    Vogt, K.E.3    Malenka, R.C.4    Nicoll, R.A.5
  • 50
    • 0034668699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord
    • Schmidt B.J., Jordan L.M. The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord. Brain Res. Bull. 53:2000;689-710.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 689-710
    • Schmidt, B.J.1    Jordan, L.M.2
  • 51
    • 0033925821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological activation of presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors increases intracellular calcium and glutamate release
    • Schwartz N.E., Alford S. Physiological activation of presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors increases intracellular calcium and glutamate release. J. Neurophysiol. 84:2000;415-427.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.84 , pp. 415-427
    • Schwartz, N.E.1    Alford, S.2
  • 52
    • 0017071116 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of locomotor automatism
    • Shik M.L., Orlovsky G.N. Neurophysiology of locomotor automatism. Physiol. Rev. 56:1976;465-501.
    • (1976) Physiol. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 465-501
    • Shik, M.L.1    Orlovsky, G.N.2
  • 53
    • 0026746392 scopus 로고
    • Immunogold quantification of glutamate in two types of excitatory synapse with different firing patterns
    • Shupliakov O., Brodin L., Cullheim S., Ottersen O.P., Storm-Mathisen J. Immunogold quantification of glutamate in two types of excitatory synapse with different firing patterns. J. Neurosci. 12:1992;3789-3803.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 3789-3803
    • Shupliakov, O.1    Brodin, L.2    Cullheim, S.3    Ottersen, O.P.4    Storm-Mathisen, J.5
  • 54
    • 0022255563 scopus 로고
    • Activation of NMDA receptors elicits fictive locomotion and bistable membrane properties in the lamprey spinal cord
    • Sigvardt K.A., Grillner S., Wallén P., Van Dongen P.A. Activation of NMDA receptors elicits fictive locomotion and bistable membrane properties in the lamprey spinal cord. Brain Res. 336:1985;390-395.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.336 , pp. 390-395
    • Sigvardt, K.A.1    Grillner, S.2    Wallén, P.3    Van Dongen, P.A.4
  • 55
    • 0032436245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and aminergic neuromodulation of a spinal locomotor network controlling swimming in Xenopus larvae
    • Sillar K.T., Reith C.A., McDearmid J.R. Development and aminergic neuromodulation of a spinal locomotor network controlling swimming in Xenopus larvae. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 860:1998;318-332.
    • (1998) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.860 , pp. 318-332
    • Sillar, K.T.1    Reith, C.A.2    McDearmid, J.R.3
  • 57
    • 0033769274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region elicits controlled swimming in semi-intact lampreys
    • Sirota M.G., Di Prisco G.V., Dubuc R. Stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region elicits controlled swimming in semi-intact lampreys. Eur. J. Neurosci. 12:2000;4081-4092.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4081-4092
    • Sirota, M.G.1    Di Prisco, G.V.2    Dubuc, R.3
  • 58
    • 0033011808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptors and the generation of locomotor activity: Interactions with midbrain dopamine
    • Vezina P., Kim J.H. Metabotropic glutamate receptors and the generation of locomotor activity: interactions with midbrain dopamine. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 23:1999;577-589.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 577-589
    • Vezina, P.1    Kim, J.H.2
  • 59
    • 0030731155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic depression at a calyx synapse: The small contribution of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • von Gersdorff H., Schneggenburger R., Weis S., Neher E. Presynaptic depression at a calyx synapse: the small contribution of metabotropic glutamate receptors. J. Neurosci. 17:1997;8137-8146.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 8137-8146
    • Von Gersdorff, H.1    Schneggenburger, R.2    Weis, S.3    Neher, E.4
  • 60
    • 0023404899 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-induced, inherent oscillatory activity in neurons active during fictive locomotion in the lamprey
    • Wallén P., Grillner S. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-induced, inherent oscillatory activity in neurons active during fictive locomotion in the lamprey. J. Neurosci. 7:1987;2745-2755.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 2745-2755
    • Wallén, P.1    Grillner, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.