메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 283, Issue 3 46-3, 2002, Pages

Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E214k/HR6B is dispensable for increased protein catabolism in muscle of fasted mice

Author keywords

Muscle incubation; Muscle wasting; Proteasome; Starvation; Ubiquitin conjugation

Indexed keywords

UBIQUITIN;

EID: 0036711190     PISSN: 01931849     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00097.2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0032852451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luminal amino acids acutely decrease intestinal mucosal protein synthesis and protease mRNA in piglets
    • Adegoke OA, McBurney MI, Samuels SE, and Baracos VE. Luminal amino acids acutely decrease intestinal mucosal protein synthesis and protease mRNA in piglets. J Nutr 129: 1871-1878, 1999.
    • (1999) J Nutr , vol.129 , pp. 1871-1878
    • Adegoke, O.A.1    McBurney, M.I.2    Samuels, S.E.3    Baracos, V.E.4
  • 2
    • 0030909411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the ubiquitin pathway in rat skeletal muscle by catabolic doses of glucocorticoids
    • Auclair D, Garrel DR, Chaouki Zerouala A, and Ferland LH. Activation of the ubiquitin pathway in rat skeletal muscle by catabolic doses of glucocorticoids. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 272: C1007-C1016, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.272
    • Auclair, D.1    Garrel, D.R.2    Chaouki Zerouala, A.3    Ferland, L.H.4
  • 4
    • 0023003380 scopus 로고
    • In vivo half-life of a protein is a function of its amino-terminal residue
    • Bachmair A, Finley D, and Varshavsky A. In vivo half-life of a protein is a function of its amino-terminal residue. Science 234: 179-186, 1986.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 179-186
    • Bachmair, A.1    Finley, D.2    Varshavsky, A.3
  • 6
    • 0033384147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The balance between glucocorticoids and insulin regulates muscle proteolysis via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway
    • Bailey JL, Wang X, and Price SR. The balance between glucocorticoids and insulin regulates muscle proteolysis via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Miner Electrolyte Metab 25: 220-223, 1999.
    • (1999) Miner Electrolyte Metab , vol.25 , pp. 220-223
    • Bailey, J.L.1    Wang, X.2    Price, S.R.3
  • 7
    • 0033772110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of skeletal muscle-protein turnover in cancer-associated cachexia
    • Baracos VE. Regulation of skeletal muscle-protein turnover in cancer-associated cachexia. Nutrition 16: 1015-1018, 2000.
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Baracos, V.E.1
  • 8
    • 0029040739 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the ATP-ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in skeletal muscle of cachectic rats bearing a hepatoma
    • Baracos V, DeVivo C, Hoyle D, and Goldberg A. Activation of the ATP-ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in skeletal muscle of cachectic rats bearing a hepatoma. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 268: E996-E1006, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.268
    • Baracos, V.1    DeVivo, C.2    Hoyle, D.3    Goldberg, A.4
  • 9
    • 0022996079 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of normal length improves protein balance and energy status in isolated rat skeletal muscles
    • Baracos VE and Goldberg AL. Maintenance of normal length improves protein balance and energy status in isolated rat skeletal muscles. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 251: C588-C596, 1986.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.251
    • Baracos, V.E.1    Goldberg, A.L.2
  • 11
    • 0033305506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of components of the ubiquitin system by insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone in skeletal muscle of rats made catabolic with dexamethasone
    • Chrysis D and Underwood L. Regulation of components of the ubiquitin system by insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone in skeletal muscle of rats made catabolic with dexamethasone. Endocrinology 140: 5635-5641, 1999.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 5635-5641
    • Chrysis, D.1    Underwood, L.2
  • 12
    • 0033643742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ubiquitin-mediated proteolytic pathway: Mode of action and clinical implications
    • Ciechanover A, Orian A, and Schwartz AL. The ubiquitin-mediated proteolytic pathway: Mode of action and clinical implications. J Cell Biochem Suppl 34: 40-51, 2000.
    • (2000) J Cell Biochem Suppl , vol.34 , pp. 40-51
    • Ciechanover, A.1    Orian, A.2    Schwartz, A.L.3
  • 14
    • 0344915169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in cachexia: Pentoxifylline suppresses the activation of 20S and 26S proteasomes in muscles from tumor-bearing rats
    • Combaret L, Ralliere C, Taillandier D, Tanaka K, and Attaix D. Manipulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in cachexia: Pentoxifylline suppresses the activation of 20S and 26S proteasomes in muscles from tumor-bearing rats. Mol Biol Rep 26: 95-101, 1999.
    • (1999) Mol Biol Rep , vol.26 , pp. 95-101
    • Combaret, L.1    Ralliere, C.2    Taillandier, D.3    Tanaka, K.4    Attaix, D.5
  • 15
    • 0034464615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I reduces ubiquitin and ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme gene expression but does not inhibit muscle proteolysis in septic rats
    • Fang CH, Li BG, Sun X, and Hasselgren PO. Insulin-like growth factor I reduces ubiquitin and ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme gene expression but does not inhibit muscle proteolysis in septic rats. Endocrinology 141: 2743-2751, 2000.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 2743-2751
    • Fang, C.H.1    Li, B.G.2    Sun, X.3    Hasselgren, P.O.4
  • 16
    • 0034517618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burn injuries in rats upregulate the gene expression of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2(14k) in skeletal muscle
    • Fang CH, Sun X, Li BG, Fischer DR, Pritts TA, Penner G, and Hasselgren PO. Burn injuries in rats upregulate the gene expression of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2(14k) in skeletal muscle. J Burn Care Rehabil 21: 528-534, 2000.
    • (2000) J Burn Care Rehabil , vol.21 , pp. 528-534
    • Fang, C.H.1    Sun, X.2    Li, B.G.3    Fischer, D.R.4    Pritts, T.A.5    Penner, G.6    Hasselgren, P.O.7
  • 17
    • 0021139080 scopus 로고
    • Thermolability of ubiquitin-activating enzyme from the mammalian cell cycle mutant ts85
    • Finley D, Ciechanover A, and Varshavsky A. Thermolability of ubiquitin-activating enzyme from the mammalian cell cycle mutant ts85. Cell 37: 43-55, 1984.
    • (1984) Cell , vol.37 , pp. 43-55
    • Finley, D.1    Ciechanover, A.2    Varshavsky, A.3
  • 18
    • 0034685026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene expression of ubiquitin ligase E3alpha is upregulated in skeletal muscle during sepsis in rats - Potential role of glucocorticoids
    • Fischer D, Sun X, Gang G, Pritts T, and Hasselgren PO. The gene expression of ubiquitin ligase E3alpha is upregulated in skeletal muscle during sepsis in rats - Potential role of glucocorticoids. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 267: 504-508, 2000.
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.267 , pp. 504-508
    • Fischer, D.1    Sun, X.2    Gang, G.3    Pritts, T.4    Hasselgren, P.O.5
  • 19
    • 0025287267 scopus 로고
    • Role of different proteolytic systems in the degradation of muscle proteins during denervation atrophy
    • Furuno K, Goodman MN, and Goldberg AL. Role of different proteolytic systems in the degradation of muscle proteins during denervation atrophy. J Biol Chem 265: 8550-8557, 1990.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 8550-8557
    • Furuno, K.1    Goodman, M.N.2    Goldberg, A.L.3
  • 20
    • 0035807969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrogin-1, a muscle-specific F-box protein highly expressed during muscle atrophy
    • Gomes MD, Lecker SH, Jagoe RT, Navon A, and Goldberg AL. Atrogin-1, a muscle-specific F-box protein highly expressed during muscle atrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 14440-14445, 2001.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 14440-14445
    • Gomes, M.D.1    Lecker, S.H.2    Jagoe, R.T.3    Navon, A.4    Goldberg, A.L.5
  • 21
    • 0019631645 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to prolonged starvation in the rat: Curtailment of skeletal muscle proteolysis
    • Goodman MN, McElaney MA, and Ruderman NB. Adaptation to prolonged starvation in the rat: curtailment of skeletal muscle proteolysis. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 241: E321-E327, 1981.
    • (1981) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.241
    • Goodman, M.N.1    McElaney, M.A.2    Ruderman, N.B.3
  • 22
    • 0030695478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of ubiquitin conjugation
    • Haas AL and Siepmann TJ. Pathways of ubiquitin conjugation. FASEB J 11: 1257-1268, 1997.
    • (1997) FASEB J , vol.11 , pp. 1257-1268
    • Haas, A.L.1    Siepmann, T.J.2
  • 23
    • 0036079163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coregulation of fast contractile protein transgene and glycolytic enzyme expression in mouse skeletal muscle
    • Hallauer PL and Hastings KE. Coregulation of fast contractile protein transgene and glycolytic enzyme expression in mouse skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 282: C113-C124, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.282
    • Hallauer, P.L.1    Hastings, K.E.2
  • 26
    • 0035350530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we really know about the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in muscle atrophy?
    • Jagoe RT and Goldberg AL. What do we really know about the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in muscle atrophy? Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 4: 183-190, 2001.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.4 , pp. 183-190
    • Jagoe, R.T.1    Goldberg, A.L.2
  • 28
    • 0035166684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and analysis of mouse strains lacking the ubiquitin ligase UBR1 (E3alpha) of the N-end rule pathway
    • Kwon YT, Xia Z, Davydov IV, Lecker SH, and Varshavsky A. Construction and analysis of mouse strains lacking the ubiquitin ligase UBR1 (E3alpha) of the N-end rule pathway. Mol Cell Biol 21: 8007-8021, 2001.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 8007-8021
    • Kwon, Y.T.1    Xia, Z.2    Davydov, I.V.3    Lecker, S.H.4    Varshavsky, A.5
  • 29
    • 0032751546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitin conjugation by the N-end rule pathway and mRNAs for its components increase in muscles of diabetic rats
    • Lecker SH, Solomon V, Price SR, Kwon YT, Mitch WE, and Goldberg AL. Ubiquitin conjugation by the N-end rule pathway and mRNAs for its components increase in muscles of diabetic rats. J Clin Invest 104: 1411-1420, 1999.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , pp. 1411-1420
    • Lecker, S.H.1    Solomon, V.2    Price, S.R.3    Kwon, Y.T.4    Mitch, W.E.5    Goldberg, A.L.6
  • 30
    • 0034934948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in skeletal muscle in vivo and murine myoblasts in vitro by a proteolysis-inducing factor (PIF)
    • Lorite MJ, Smith HJ, Arnold JA, Morris A, Thompson MG, and Tisdale MJ. Activation of ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in skeletal muscle in vivo and murine myoblasts in vitro by a proteolysis-inducing factor (PIF). Br J Cancer 85: 297-302, 2001.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 297-302
    • Lorite, M.J.1    Smith, H.J.2    Arnold, J.A.3    Morris, A.4    Thompson, M.G.5    Tisdale, M.J.6
  • 31
    • 0031656804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of muscle protein degradation induced by a cancer cachectic factor
    • Lorite MJ, Thompson MG, Drake JL, Carling G, and Tisdale MJ. Mechanism of muscle protein degradation induced by a cancer cachectic factor. Br J Cancer 78: 850-856, 1998.
    • (1998) Br J Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 850-856
    • Lorite, M.J.1    Thompson, M.G.2    Drake, J.L.3    Carling, G.4    Tisdale, M.J.5
  • 32
    • 0022479243 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that lysosomes are not involved in the degradation of myofibrillar proteins in rat skeletal muscle
    • Lowell BB, Ruderman NB, and Goodman MN. Evidence that lysosomes are not involved in the degradation of myofibrillar proteins in rat skeletal muscle. Biochem J 234: 237-240, 1986.
    • (1986) Biochem J , vol.234 , pp. 237-240
    • Lowell, B.B.1    Ruderman, N.B.2    Goodman, M.N.3
  • 33
    • 0029924205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mRNA levels for components of the lysosomal, Ca2+-activated, and ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathways in skeletal muscle from head trauma patients
    • Mansoor O, Beaufrere B, Boirie Y, Ralliere C, Taillandier D, Aurousseau E, Schoeffler P, Arnal M, and Attaix D. Increased mRNA levels for components of the lysosomal, Ca2+-activated, and ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathways in skeletal muscle from head trauma patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 2714-2718, 1996.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 2714-2718
    • Mansoor, O.1    Beaufrere, B.2    Boirie, Y.3    Ralliere, C.4    Taillandier, D.5    Aurousseau, E.6    Schoeffler, P.7    Arnal, M.8    Attaix, D.9
  • 34
    • 0025967290 scopus 로고
    • UBA 1: An essential yeast gene encoding ubiquitin-activating enzyme
    • McGrath JP, Jentsch S, and Varshavsky A. UBA 1: An essential yeast gene encoding ubiquitin-activating enzyme. EMBO J 10: 227-236, 1991.
    • (1991) EMBO J , vol.10 , pp. 227-236
    • McGrath, J.P.1    Jentsch, S.2    Varshavsky, A.3
  • 36
    • 0034915764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying ubiquitination
    • Pickart CM. Mechanisms underlying ubiquitination. Annu Rev Biochem 70: 503-533, 2001.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.70 , pp. 503-533
    • Pickart, C.M.1
  • 37
    • 0021996450 scopus 로고
    • Functional heterogeneity of ubiquitin carrier proteins
    • Pickart CM and Rose IA. Functional heterogeneity of ubiquitin carrier proteins. J Biol Chem 260: 1573-1581, 1985.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 1573-1581
    • Pickart, C.M.1    Rose, I.A.2
  • 38
    • 0029861468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle wasting in insulinopenic rats results from activation of the ATP-dependent, ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway by a mechanism including gene transcription
    • Price SR, Bailey JL, Wang X, Jurkovitz C, England BK, Ding X, Phillips LS, and Mitch WE. Muscle wasting in insulinopenic rats results from activation of the ATP-dependent, ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway by a mechanism including gene transcription. J Clin Invest 98: 1703-1708, 1996.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Price, S.R.1    Bailey, J.L.2    Wang, X.3    Jurkovitz, C.4    England, B.K.5    Ding, X.6    Phillips, L.S.7    Mitch, W.E.8
  • 39
    • 0036087331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of ubiquitination of proteins in rat tissues by ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and isopeptidases
    • Rajapurohitam V, Bédard N, and Wing SS. Control of ubiquitination of proteins in rat tissues by ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and isopeptidases. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282: E739-E745, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.282
    • Rajapurohitam, V.1    Bédard, N.2    Wing, S.S.3
  • 40
    • 0033178830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of a UBC4-dependent pathway of ubiquitin conjugation during postnatal development of the rat testis
    • Rajapurohitam V, Morales CR, El-Alfy M, Lefrancois S, Bédard N, and Wing SS. Activation of a UBC4-dependent pathway of ubiquitin conjugation during postnatal development of the rat testis. Dev Biol 212: 217-28, 1999.
    • (1999) Dev Biol , vol.212 , pp. 217-228
    • Rajapurohitam, V.1    Morales, C.R.2    El-Alfy, M.3    Lefrancois, S.4    Bédard, N.5    Wing, S.S.6
  • 43
    • 0033229932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a cancer cachectic factor on protein synthesis/degradation in murine C2C12 myoblasts: Modulation by eicosapentaenoic acid
    • Smith HJ, Lorite MJ, and Tisdale MJ. Effect of a cancer cachectic factor on protein synthesis/degradation in murine C2C12 myoblasts: Modulation by eicosapentaenoic acid. Cancer Res 59: 5507-5513, 1999.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 5507-5513
    • Smith, H.J.1    Lorite, M.J.2    Tisdale, M.J.3
  • 44
    • 0032514735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of ubiquitin conjugation increase when muscles atrophy, largely through activation of the N-end rule pathway
    • Solomon V, Baracos V, Sarraf P, and Goldberg AL. Rates of ubiquitin conjugation increase when muscles atrophy, largely through activation of the N-end rule pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 12602-12607, 1998.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 12602-12607
    • Solomon, V.1    Baracos, V.2    Sarraf, P.3    Goldberg, A.L.4
  • 45
    • 0032566716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N-end rule pathway catalyzes a major fraction of the protein degradation in skeletal muscle
    • Solomon V, Lecker SH, and Goldberg AL. The N-end rule pathway catalyzes a major fraction of the protein degradation in skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 273: 25216-25222, 1998.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 25216-25222
    • Solomon, V.1    Lecker, S.H.2    Goldberg, A.L.3
  • 46
    • 0024454809 scopus 로고
    • Effects of systemic inhibition of prostaglandin production on protein metabolism in tumor-bearing rats
    • Strelkov AB, Fields AL, and Baracos VE. Effects of systemic inhibition of prostaglandin production on protein metabolism in tumor-bearing rats. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 257: C261-C269, 1989.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.257
    • Strelkov, A.B.1    Fields, A.L.2    Baracos, V.E.3
  • 48
    • 1842339868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of the proteasome reduce the accelerated proteolysis in atrophying rat skeletal muscles
    • Tawa NE Jr, Odessey R, and Goldberg AL. Inhibitors of the proteasome reduce the accelerated proteolysis in atrophying rat skeletal muscles. J Clin Invest 100: 197-203, 1997.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 197-203
    • Tawa N.E., Jr.1    Odessey, R.2    Goldberg, A.L.3
  • 50
    • 0029861143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N-end rule: Functions, mysteries, uses
    • Varshavsky A. The N-end rule: Functions, mysteries, uses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 12142-12149, 1996.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 12142-12149
    • Varshavsky, A.1
  • 51
    • 0029883726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle wasting in a rat model of long-lasting sepsis results from the activation of lysosomal, Ca2+-activated, and ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathways
    • Voisin L, Breuille D, Combaret L, Pouyet C, Taillandier D, Aurousseau E, Obled C, and Attaix D. Muscle wasting in a rat model of long-lasting sepsis results from the activation of lysosomal, Ca2+-activated, and ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathways. J Clin Invest 97: 1-8, 1996.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 1-8
    • Voisin, L.1    Breuille, D.2    Combaret, L.3    Pouyet, C.4    Taillandier, D.5    Aurousseau, E.6    Obled, C.7    Attaix, D.8
  • 52
    • 0000569087 scopus 로고
    • A fluorometric method for the estimation of tyrosine in plasma and tissues
    • Waalkes US. A fluorometric method for the estimation of tyrosine in plasma and tissues. J Lab Clin Med 50: 733-736, 1957.
    • (1957) J Lab Clin Med , vol.50 , pp. 733-736
    • Waalkes, U.S.1
  • 53
    • 0035328839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of attenuation of skeletal muscle protein catabolism in cancer cachexia by eicosapentaenoic acid
    • Whitehouse AS, Smith HJ, Drake JL, and Tisdale MJ. Mechanism of attenuation of skeletal muscle protein catabolism in cancer cachexia by eicosapentaenoic acid. Cancer Res 61: 3604-3609, 2001.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 3604-3609
    • Whitehouse, A.S.1    Smith, H.J.2    Drake, J.L.3    Tisdale, M.J.4
  • 54
    • 0034817082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis by eicosapentaenoic acid in acute starvation
    • Whitehouse AS and Tisdale MJ. Downregulation of ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis by eicosapentaenoic acid in acute starvation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 285: 598-602, 2001.
    • (2001) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.285 , pp. 598-602
    • Whitehouse, A.S.1    Tisdale, M.J.2
  • 55
    • 0029095673 scopus 로고
    • Roles of ubiquitinylation in proteolysis and cellular regulation
    • Wilkinson KD. Roles of ubiquitinylation in proteolysis and cellular regulation. Annu Rev Nutr 15: 161-189, 1995.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 161-189
    • Wilkinson, K.D.1
  • 56
    • 0028007982 scopus 로고
    • 14-kDa ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme: Structure of the rat gene and regulation upon fasting and by insulin
    • Wing SS and Banville D. 14-kDa ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme: structure of the rat gene and regulation upon fasting and by insulin. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 267: E39-E48, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.267
    • Wing, S.S.1    Banville, D.2
  • 57
    • 0029806222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I stimulates degradation of an mRNA transcript encoding the 14 kDa ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme
    • Wing SS and Bédard N. Insulin-like growth factor I stimulates degradation of an mRNA transcript encoding the 14 kDa ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. Biochem J 319: 455-461, 1996.
    • (1996) Biochem J , vol.319 , pp. 455-461
    • Wing, S.S.1    Bédard, N.2
  • 58
    • 0026701772 scopus 로고
    • A rabbit reticulocyte ubiquitin carrier protein that supports ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis (E214k) is homologous to the yeast DNA repair gene RAD6
    • Wing SS, Dumas F, and Banville D. A rabbit reticulocyte ubiquitin carrier protein that supports ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis (E214k) is homologous to the yeast DNA repair gene RAD6. J Biol Chem 267: 6495-6501, 1992.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 6495-6501
    • Wing, S.S.1    Dumas, F.2    Banville, D.3
  • 59
    • 0027460118 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids activate the ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic system in skeletal muscle during fasting
    • Wing SS and Goldberg AL. Glucocorticoids activate the ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic system in skeletal muscle during fasting. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 264: E668-E676, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.264
    • Wing, S.S.1    Goldberg, A.L.2
  • 60
    • 0029022262 scopus 로고
    • Increase in ubiquitin-protein conjugates concomitant with the increase in proteolysis in rat skeletal muscle during starvation and atrophy denervation
    • Wing SS, Haas AL, and Goldberg AL. Increase in ubiquitin-protein conjugates concomitant with the increase in proteolysis in rat skeletal muscle during starvation and atrophy denervation. Biochem J 307: 639-645, 1995.
    • (1995) Biochem J , vol.307 , pp. 639-645
    • Wing, S.S.1    Haas, A.L.2    Goldberg, A.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.