-
4
-
-
0018101555
-
Generation of scratching. I. Activity of spinal interneurons during scratching
-
Berkinblit MB, Deliagina TG, Feldman AG, Gelfand IM, Orlovsky GN (1978) Generation of scratching. I. Activity of spinal interneurons during scratching. J Neurophysiol 41:1040-1057.
-
(1978)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.41
, pp. 1040-1057
-
-
Berkinblit, M.B.1
Deliagina, T.G.2
Feldman, A.G.3
Gelfand, I.M.4
Orlovsky, G.N.5
-
5
-
-
0034902420
-
Broadly tuned spinal neurons for each form of fictive scratching in spinal turtles
-
Berkowitz A (2001a) Broadly tuned spinal neurons for each form of fictive scratching in spinal turtles. J Neurophysiol 86:1017-1025.
-
(2001)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.86
, pp. 1017-1025
-
-
Berkowitz, A.1
-
6
-
-
0034906964
-
Rhythmicity of spinal neurons activated during each form of fictive scratching in spinal turtles
-
Berkowitz A (2001b) Rhythmicity of spinal neurons activated during each form of fictive scratching in spinal turtles. J Neurophysiol 86:1026-1036.
-
(2001)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.86
, pp. 1026-1036
-
-
Berkowitz, A.1
-
7
-
-
0028129860
-
Activity of descending propriospinal axons in the turtle hindlimb enlargement during two forms of fictive scratching: Broad tuning to regions of the body surface
-
Berkowitz A, Stein PSG (1994a) Activity of descending propriospinal axons in the turtle hindlimb enlargement during two forms of fictive scratching: Broad tuning to regions of the body surface. J Neurosci 14:5089-5104.
-
(1994)
J Neurosci
, vol.14
, pp. 5089-5104
-
-
Berkowitz, A.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
8
-
-
0028023849
-
Activity of descending propriospinal axons in the turtle hindlimb enlargement during two forms of fictive scratching: Phase analyses
-
Berkowitz A, Stein PSG (1994b) Activity of descending propriospinal axons in the turtle hindlimb enlargement during two forms of fictive scratching: Phase analyses. J Neurosci 14:5105-5119.
-
(1994)
J Neurosci
, vol.14
, pp. 5105-5119
-
-
Berkowitz, A.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
9
-
-
0028108760
-
Descending propriospinal axons in the hindlimb enlargement of the red-eared turtle: Cells of origin and funicular courses
-
Berkowitz A, Stein PSG (1994c) Descending propriospinal axons in the hindlimb enlargement of the red-eared turtle: Cells of origin and funicular courses. J Comp Neurol 346:321-336.
-
(1994)
J Comp Neurol
, vol.346
, pp. 321-336
-
-
Berkowitz, A.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
10
-
-
0000540721
-
The intrinsic factors in the act of progression in the mammal
-
Brown TG (1911) The intrinsic factors in the act of progression in the mammal. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 84:308-319.
-
(1911)
Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
, vol.84
, pp. 308-319
-
-
Brown, T.G.1
-
11
-
-
84914433194
-
On the nature of the fundamental activity of the nervous centers, together with an analysis of the conditioning of rhythmic activity in progression, and a theory of evolution of function in the nervous system
-
Brown TG (1914) On the nature of the fundamental activity of the nervous centers, together with an analysis of the conditioning of rhythmic activity in progression, and a theory of evolution of function in the nervous system. J Physiol (Lond) 48:18-46.
-
(1914)
J Physiol (Lond)
, vol.48
, pp. 18-46
-
-
Brown, T.G.1
-
12
-
-
0001851758
-
Intrinsic membrane properties and synaptic mechanisms in motor rhythm generators
-
Stein PSG, Grillner S, Selverston AI, Stuart DG, eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT
-
Calabrese RL, Feldman JL (1997) Intrinsic membrane properties and synaptic mechanisms in motor rhythm generators. In: Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior (Stein PSG, Grillner S, Selverston AI, Stuart DG, eds), pp 119-130. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
-
(1997)
Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior
, pp. 119-130
-
-
Calabrese, R.L.1
Feldman, J.L.2
-
13
-
-
0032101262
-
Identification, localization, and modulation of neural networks for walking in the mudpuppy (Necturus Maculatus) spinal cord
-
Cheng J, Stein RB, Jovanovic K, Yoshida K, Bennett DJ, Han Y (1998) Identification, localization, and modulation of neural networks for walking in the mudpuppy (Necturus Maculatus) spinal cord. J Neurosci 18:4295-4304.
-
(1998)
J Neurosci
, vol.18
, pp. 4295-4304
-
-
Cheng, J.1
Stein, R.B.2
Jovanovic, K.3
Yoshida, K.4
Bennett, D.J.5
Han, Y.6
-
14
-
-
0031431228
-
Right-left interactions between rostral scratch networks generate rhythmicity in the preenlargement spinal cord of the turtle
-
Currie SN, Gonsalves GG (1997) Right-left interactions between rostral scratch networks generate rhythmicity in the preenlargement spinal cord of the turtle. J Neurophysiol 78:3479-3483.
-
(1997)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.78
, pp. 3479-3483
-
-
Currie, S.N.1
Gonsalves, G.G.2
-
15
-
-
0032980675
-
Reciprocal interactions in the turtle hindlimb enlargement contribute to scratch rhythmogenesis
-
Currie SN, Gonsalves GG (1999) Reciprocal interactions in the turtle hindlimb enlargement contribute to scratch rhythmogenesis. J Neurophysiol 81:2977-2987.
-
(1999)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.81
, pp. 2977-2987
-
-
Currie, S.N.1
Gonsalves, G.G.2
-
16
-
-
0025000234
-
Cutaneous stimulation evokes long-lasting excitation of spinal interneurons in the turtle
-
Currie SN, Stein PSG (1990) Cutaneous stimulation evokes long-lasting excitation of spinal interneurons in the turtle. J Neurophysiol 64:1134-1148.
-
(1990)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.64
, pp. 1134-1148
-
-
Currie, S.N.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
17
-
-
0033987848
-
Scratch-swim hybrids in the spinal turtle: Blending of rostral scratch and forward swim
-
Earhart GM, Stein PSG (2000a) Scratch-swim hybrids in the spinal turtle: Blending of rostral scratch and forward swim. J Neurophysiol 83:156-165.
-
(2000)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.83
, pp. 156-165
-
-
Earhart, G.M.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
18
-
-
0033730393
-
Step, swim, and scratch motor patterns in the turtle
-
Earhart GM, Stein PSG (2000b) Step, swim, and scratch motor patterns in the turtle. J Neurophysiol 84:2181-2190.
-
(2000)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.84
, pp. 2181-2190
-
-
Earhart, G.M.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
19
-
-
0033579828
-
Characterization of commissural interneurons in the lumbar region of the neonatal rat spinal cord
-
Eide AL, Glover J, Kjaerulff O, Kiehn O (1999) Characterization of commissural interneurons in the lumbar region of the neonatal rat spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 403:332-345.
-
(1999)
J Comp Neurol
, vol.403
, pp. 332-345
-
-
Eide, A.L.1
Glover, J.2
Kjaerulff, O.3
Kiehn, O.4
-
20
-
-
0000423735
-
Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish
-
Brooks VB, ed. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society
-
Grillner S (1981) Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish. In: Handbook of Physiology, Sect 1, The Nervous System, Vol 2, Motor Control (Brooks VB, ed), pp 1179-1236. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society.
-
(1981)
Handbook of Physiology, Sect 1, The Nervous System, Vol 2, Motor Control
, vol.2
, pp. 1179-1236
-
-
Grillner, S.1
-
21
-
-
0018320226
-
On the central generation of locomotion in the low spinal cat
-
Grillner S, Zangger P (1979) On the central generation of locomotion in the low spinal cat. Exp Brain Res 34:241-261.
-
(1979)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.34
, pp. 241-261
-
-
Grillner, S.1
Zangger, P.2
-
22
-
-
0031930473
-
Whole cell recordings of lumbar motoneurons during locomotor-like activity in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord
-
Hochman S, Schmidt BJ (1998) Whole cell recordings of lumbar motoneurons during locomotor-like activity in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 79:743-752.
-
(1998)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.79
, pp. 743-752
-
-
Hochman, S.1
Schmidt, B.J.2
-
23
-
-
0014103650
-
The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 5. Reciprocal organization of pathways transmitting excitatory action to alpha motoneurones of flexors and extensors
-
Jankowska E, Jukes MGM, Lund S, Lundberg A (1967) The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 5. Reciprocal organization of pathways transmitting excitatory action to alpha motoneurones of flexors and extensors. Acta Physiol Scand 70:369-388.
-
(1967)
Acta Physiol Scand
, vol.70
, pp. 369-388
-
-
Jankowska, E.1
Jukes, M.G.M.2
Lund, S.3
Lundberg, A.4
-
24
-
-
0003013347
-
Brainstem and spinal cord mechanisms for the initiation of locomotion
-
Shimamura M, Grillner S, Edgerton VR, eds. Tokyo: Japan Scientific Societies
-
Jordan LM (1991) Brainstem and spinal cord mechanisms for the initiation of locomotion. In: Neurobiological Basis of Human Locomotion (Shimamura M, Grillner S, Edgerton VR, eds), pp 3-20. Tokyo: Japan Scientific Societies.
-
(1991)
Neurobiological Basis of Human Locomotion
, pp. 3-20
-
-
Jordan, L.M.1
-
25
-
-
0002540458
-
Basic building blocks of vertebrate spinal central pattern generators
-
Stein PSG, Grillner S, Selverston AI, Stuart DG, eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT
-
Kiehn O, Hounsgaard J, Sillar KT (1997) Basic building blocks of vertebrate spinal central pattern generators. In: Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior (Stein PSG, Grillner S, Selverston AI, Stuart DG, eds), pp 47-59. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
-
(1997)
Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior
, pp. 47-59
-
-
Kiehn, O.1
Hounsgaard, J.2
Sillar, K.T.3
-
26
-
-
0000012983
-
Half-centres revisited
-
Lundberg A (1981) Half-centres revisited. Adv Physiol Sci 1:155-167.
-
(1981)
Adv Physiol Sci
, vol.1
, pp. 155-167
-
-
Lundberg, A.1
-
27
-
-
0029847273
-
Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation
-
Marder E, Calabrese RL (1996) Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation. Physiol Rev 76:687-717.
-
(1996)
Physiol Rev
, vol.76
, pp. 687-717
-
-
Marder, E.1
Calabrese, R.L.2
-
29
-
-
0024376293
-
Spinal cord segments containing key elements of the central pattern generators for three forms of scratch reflex in the turtle
-
Mortin LI, Stein PSG (1989) Spinal cord segments containing key elements of the central pattern generators for three forms of scratch reflex in the turtle. J Neurosci 9:2285-2296.
-
(1989)
J Neurosci
, vol.9
, pp. 2285-2296
-
-
Mortin, L.I.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
30
-
-
0025367575
-
Cutaneous dermatomes for the initiation of three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle
-
Mortin LI, Stein PSG (1990) Cutaneous dermatomes for the initiation of three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle. J Comp Neurol 295:515-529.
-
(1990)
J Comp Neurol
, vol.295
, pp. 515-529
-
-
Mortin, L.I.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
31
-
-
0000206654
-
Classification of lumbosacral neurons according to their discharge patterns during evoked locomotion
-
Orlovsky GN, Feldman AG (1972) Classification of lumbosacral neurons according to their discharge patterns during evoked locomotion. Neurophysiology (Kiev) 4:311-317.
-
(1972)
Neurophysiology (Kiev)
, vol.4
, pp. 311-317
-
-
Orlovsky, G.N.1
Feldman, A.G.2
-
33
-
-
0026353375
-
Fictive motor patterns in chronic spinal cats
-
Pearson KG, Rossignol S (1991) Fictive motor patterns in chronic spinal cats. J Neurophysiol 66:1874-1887.
-
(1991)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.66
, pp. 1874-1887
-
-
Pearson, K.G.1
Rossignol, S.2
-
34
-
-
0023729284
-
Synaptic control of hindlimb motoneurones during three forms of the fictive scratch reflex in the turtle
-
Robertson GA, Stein PSG (1988) Synaptic control of hindlimb motoneurones during three forms of the fictive scratch reflex in the turtle. J Physiol (Lond) 404:101-128.
-
(1988)
J Physiol (Lond)
, vol.404
, pp. 101-128
-
-
Robertson, G.A.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
35
-
-
0021853052
-
Three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle: Central generation of motor patterns
-
Robertson GA, Mortin LI, Keifer J, Stein PSG (1985) Three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle: Central generation of motor patterns. J Neurophysiol 53:1517-1534.
-
(1985)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.53
, pp. 1517-1534
-
-
Robertson, G.A.1
Mortin, L.I.2
Keifer, J.3
Stein, P.S.G.4
-
36
-
-
0021212970
-
The organization of motoneurons in the turtle lumbar spinal cord
-
Ruigrok TJH, Crowe A (1984) The organization of motoneurons in the turtle lumbar spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 228:24-37.
-
(1984)
J Comp Neurol
, vol.228
, pp. 24-37
-
-
Ruigrok, T.J.H.1
Crowe, A.2
-
37
-
-
0029844023
-
Mechanisms of oscillation in dynamic clamp constructed two-cell half-center circuits
-
Sharp AA, Skinner FK, Marder E (1996) Mechanisms of oscillation in dynamic clamp constructed two-cell half-center circuits. J Neurophysiol 76:867-883.
-
(1996)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.76
, pp. 867-883
-
-
Sharp, A.A.1
Skinner, F.K.2
Marder, E.3
-
39
-
-
0022351604
-
Intralimb coordination of the paw-shake response: A novel mixed synergy
-
Smith JL, Hoy MG, Koshland GF, Phillips DM, Zernicke RF (1985) Intralimb coordination of the paw-shake response: A novel mixed synergy. J Neurophysiol 54:1271-1281.
-
(1985)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.54
, pp. 1271-1281
-
-
Smith, J.L.1
Hoy, M.G.2
Koshland, G.F.3
Phillips, D.M.4
Zernicke, R.F.5
-
40
-
-
0011704030
-
Modular organization of turtle spinal interneurons during fictive rostral scratching
-
Stein PSG, Daniels-McQueen S (2001) Modular organization of turtle spinal interneurons during fictive rostral scratching. Soc Neurosci Abstr 27:804.
-
(2001)
Soc Neurosci Abstr
, vol.27
, pp. 804
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
Daniels-McQueen, S.2
-
41
-
-
0001208783
-
Central program for scratch reflex in turtle
-
Stein PSG, Grossman ML (1980) Central program for scratch reflex in turtle. J Comp Physiol 140:287-294.
-
(1980)
J Comp Physiol
, vol.140
, pp. 287-294
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
Grossman, M.L.2
-
42
-
-
0024586935
-
N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist applied to the spinal cord hindlimb enlargement reduces the amplitude of flexion reflex in the turtle
-
Stein PSG, Schild CP (1989) N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist applied to the spinal cord hindlimb enlargement reduces the amplitude of flexion reflex in the turtle. Brain Res 479:379-383.
-
(1989)
Brain Res
, vol.479
, pp. 379-383
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
Schild, C.P.2
-
43
-
-
0002207920
-
Neural and biomechanical control strategies for different forms of vertebrate hindlimb motor tasks
-
Stein PSG, Grillner S, Selverston AI, Stuart DG, eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT
-
Stein PSG, Smith JL (1997) Neural and biomechanical control strategies for different forms of vertebrate hindlimb motor tasks. In: Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior (Stein PSG, Grillner S, Selverston AI, Stuart DG, eds), pp 61-73. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
-
(1997)
Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior
, pp. 61-73
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
Smith, J.L.2
-
44
-
-
0029006306
-
Bilateral control of hindlimb scratching in the spinal turtle: Contralateral spinal circuitry contributes to the normal ipsilateral motor pattern of fictive rostral scratching
-
Stein PSG, Victor JC, Field EC, Currie SN (1995) Bilateral control of hindlimb scratching in the spinal turtle: Contralateral spinal circuitry contributes to the normal ipsilateral motor pattern of fictive rostral scratching. J Neurosci 15:4343-4355.
-
(1995)
J Neurosci
, vol.15
, pp. 4343-4355
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
Victor, J.C.2
Field, E.C.3
Currie, S.N.4
-
45
-
-
0003463274
-
-
Cambridge, MA: MIT
-
Stein PSG, Grillner S, Selverston AI, Stuart DG, eds (1997) Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
-
(1997)
Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
Grillner, S.2
Selverston, A.I.3
Stuart, D.G.4
-
46
-
-
0031975269
-
Reconstruction of flexor/extensor alternation during fictive rostral scratching by two-site stimulation in the spinal turtle with a transverse spinal hemisection
-
Stein PSG, McCullough ML, Currie SN (1998a) Reconstruction of flexor/extensor alternation during fictive rostral scratching by two-site stimulation in the spinal turtle with a transverse spinal hemisection. J Neurosci 18:467-479.
-
(1998)
J Neurosci
, vol.18
, pp. 467-479
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
McCullough, M.L.2
Currie, S.N.3
-
48
-
-
0033396063
-
Coding of locomotor phase in populations of neurons in rostral and caudal segments of the neonatal rat lumbar spinal cord
-
Tresch MC, Kiehn O (1999) Coding of locomotor phase in populations of neurons in rostral and caudal segments of the neonatal rat lumbar spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 82:3563-3574.
-
(1999)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.82
, pp. 3563-3574
-
-
Tresch, M.C.1
Kiehn, O.2
-
49
-
-
0025855004
-
Interneurons of the lumbar cord related to spontaneous locomotor activity in the rabbit. I. Rhythmically active interneurones
-
Viala D, Viala G, Jordan M (1991) Interneurons of the lumbar cord related to spontaneous locomotor activity in the rabbit. I. Rhythmically active interneurones. Exp Brain Res 84:177-186.
-
(1991)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.84
, pp. 177-186
-
-
Viala, D.1
Viala, G.2
Jordan, M.3
-
50
-
-
0003361679
-
The locomotor apparatus of testudines
-
Gans C, Parsons TS, eds. New York: Academic
-
Walker WF (1973) The locomotor apparatus of testudines. In: Biology of the Reptilia, Vol 4 (Gans C, Parsons TS, eds), pp 1-100. New York: Academic.
-
(1973)
Biology of the Reptilia
, vol.4
, pp. 1-100
-
-
Walker, W.F.1
-
51
-
-
0028337581
-
The activity of interneurons during locomotion in the in vitro necturus spinal cord
-
Wheatley M, Jovanovic K, Stein RB, Lawson V (1994) The activity of interneurons during locomotion in the in vitro necturus spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 71:2025-2032.
-
(1994)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.71
, pp. 2025-2032
-
-
Wheatley, M.1
Jovanovic, K.2
Stein, R.B.3
Lawson, V.4
|