-
2
-
-
0018191767
-
Generation of scratching. II. Nonregular regimes of generation
-
BERKINBLIT, M. B., DELIAGINA, T. G., FELDMAN, A. G., GELFAND, I. M., AND ORLOVSKY, G. N. Generation of scratching. II. Nonregular regimes of generation. J. Neurophysiol. 41: 1058-1069, 1978.
-
(1978)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.41
, pp. 1058-1069
-
-
Berkinblit, M.B.1
Deliagina, T.G.2
Feldman, A.G.3
Gelfand, I.M.4
Orlovsky, G.N.5
-
3
-
-
0028129860
-
Activity of descending propriospinal axons in the turtle hindlimb enlargement during two forms of fictive scratching: Broad tuning to regions of the body surface
-
BERKOWITZ, A. AND STEIN, P.S.G. Activity of descending propriospinal axons in the turtle hindlimb enlargement during two forms of fictive scratching: broad tuning to regions of the body surface. J. Neurosci. 14: 5089-5104, 1994a.
-
(1994)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.14
, pp. 5089-5104
-
-
Berkowitz, A.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
4
-
-
0028023849
-
Activity of descending propriospinal axons in the turtle hindlimb enlargement during two forms of fictive scratching: Phase analyses
-
BERKOWITZ, A. AND STEIN, P.S.G. Activity of descending propriospinal axons in the turtle hindlimb enlargement during two forms of fictive scratching: phase analyses. J. Neurosci. 14: 5105-5119, 1994b.
-
(1994)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.14
, pp. 5105-5119
-
-
Berkowitz, A.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
5
-
-
0023119611
-
Natural syntax rules control action sequence of rats
-
BERRIDGE, K. C., FENTRESS, J. C., AND PARR, H. Natural syntax rules control action sequence of rats. Behav. Brain Res. 23: 59-68, 1987.
-
(1987)
Behav. Brain Res.
, vol.23
, pp. 59-68
-
-
Berridge, K.C.1
Fentress, J.C.2
Parr, H.3
-
6
-
-
0025150450
-
Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. I. Posture and hindlimb kinematics
-
BUFORD, J. A. AND SMITH, J. L. Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. I. Posture and hindlimb kinematics. J. Neurophysiol. 64: 745-755, 1990a.
-
(1990)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.64
, pp. 745-755
-
-
Buford, J.A.1
Smith, J.L.2
-
7
-
-
0025004326
-
Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. II. Hindlimb muscle synergies
-
BUFORD, J. A. AND SMITH, J. L. Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. II. Hindlimb muscle synergies. J. Neurophysiol. 64: 756-766, 1990b.
-
(1990)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.64
, pp. 756-766
-
-
Buford, J.A.1
Smith, J.L.2
-
8
-
-
0022472547
-
Simultaneous control of two rhythmical behaviors. I. Locomotion with paw-shake response in normal cat
-
CARTER, M. C. AND SMITH, J. L. Simultaneous control of two rhythmical behaviors. I. Locomotion with paw-shake response in normal cat. J. Neurophysiol. 56: 171-183, 1986a.
-
(1986)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.56
, pp. 171-183
-
-
Carter, M.C.1
Smith, J.L.2
-
9
-
-
0022495704
-
Simultaneous control of two rhythmical behaviors. II. Hindlimb walking with paw-shake response in spinal cat
-
CARTER, M. C. AND SMITH, J. L. Simultaneous control of two rhythmical behaviors. II. Hindlimb walking with paw-shake response in spinal cat. J. Neurophysiol. 56: 184-195, 1986b.
-
(1986)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.56
, pp. 184-195
-
-
Carter, M.C.1
Smith, J.L.2
-
10
-
-
0031431228
-
Right-left interactions between rostral scratch networks generate rhythmicity in the preenlargement spinal cord of the turtle
-
CURRIE, S. N. AND GONSALVES, G. G. Right-left interactions between rostral scratch networks generate rhythmicity in the preenlargement spinal cord of the turtle. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 3479-3483, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.78
, pp. 3479-3483
-
-
Currie, S.N.1
Gonsalves, G.G.2
-
11
-
-
0032980675
-
Reciprocal interactions in the turtle hindlimb enlargement contribute to scratch rhythmogenesis
-
CURRIE, S. N. AND GONSALVES, G. G. Reciprocal interactions in the turtle hindlimb enlargement contribute to scratch rhythmogenesis. J. Neurophysiol. 81: 2977-2987, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.81
, pp. 2977-2987
-
-
Currie, S.N.1
Gonsalves, G.G.2
-
12
-
-
0025000234
-
Cutaneous stimulation evokes long-lasting excitation of spinal interneurons in the turtle
-
CURRIE, S. N. AND STEIN, P.S.G. Cutaneous stimulation evokes long-lasting excitation of spinal interneurons in the turtle. J. Neurophysiol. 64: 1134-1148, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.64
, pp. 1134-1148
-
-
Currie, S.N.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
13
-
-
0021550479
-
A comparison of the swimming of marine and freshwater turtles
-
DAVENPORT, J., MUNKS, S. A., AND OXFORD, P. J. A comparison of the swimming of marine and freshwater turtles. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 220: 447-475, 1984.
-
(1984)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.
, vol.220
, pp. 447-475
-
-
Davenport, J.1
Munks, S.A.2
Oxford, P.J.3
-
14
-
-
0029620557
-
Interactions among neural networks for behavior
-
DICKINSON, P. S. Interactions among neural networks for behavior. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 5: 792-798, 1995.
-
(1995)
Curr. Opin. Neurobiol.
, vol.5
, pp. 792-798
-
-
Dickinson, P.S.1
-
15
-
-
0025350227
-
Neuropeptide fusion of two motor-pattern generator circuits
-
DICKINSON, P. S., MECSAS, C., AND MARDER, E. Neuropeptide fusion of two motor-pattern generator circuits. Nature 334: 155-158, 1990.
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.334
, pp. 155-158
-
-
Dickinson, P.S.1
Mecsas, C.2
Marder, E.3
-
16
-
-
0342914039
-
Task blends in the spinal turtle: Scratch-swim hybrids
-
EARHART, G. M. AND STEIN, P.S.G. Task blends in the spinal turtle: scratch-swim hybrids. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 25: 1908, 1999.
-
(1999)
Soc. Neurosci. Abstr.
, vol.25
, pp. 1908
-
-
Earhart, G.M.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
17
-
-
0030828899
-
Spinal cord coordination of hindlimb movements in the turtle: Intralimb temporal relationships during scratching and swimming
-
FIELD, E. C. AND STEIN, P.S.G. Spinal cord coordination of hindlimb movements in the turtle: intralimb temporal relationships during scratching and swimming. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 1394-1403, 1997a.
-
(1997)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.78
, pp. 1394-1403
-
-
Field, E.C.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
18
-
-
0030768384
-
Spinal cord coordination of hindlimb movements in the turtle: Interlimb temporal relationships during bilateral scratching and swimming
-
FIELD, E. C. AND STEIN, P.S.G. Spinal cord coordination of hindlimb movements in the turtle: interlimb temporal relationships during bilateral scratching and swimming. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 1404-1413, 1997b.
-
(1997)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.78
, pp. 1404-1413
-
-
Field, E.C.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
19
-
-
0031795953
-
Motor patterns for human gait: Backward versus forward locomotion
-
GRASSO, R., BIANCHI, L., AND LACQUANITI, F. Motor patterns for human gait: backward versus forward locomotion. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 1868-1885, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.80
, pp. 1868-1885
-
-
Grasso, R.1
Bianchi, L.2
Lacquaniti, F.3
-
20
-
-
0003818389
-
-
Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt College Publishers
-
HAYS, W. Statistics (5th ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt College Publishers, 1994.
-
(1994)
Statistics (5th Ed.)
-
-
Hays, W.1
-
21
-
-
0022548774
-
Central programming of postural movements: Adaptation to altered support-surface configurations
-
HORAK, F. B. AND NASHNER, L. M. Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations. J. Neurophysiol. 55: 1369-1381, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.55
, pp. 1369-1381
-
-
Horak, F.B.1
Nashner, L.M.2
-
22
-
-
0000632392
-
Fictive swimming elicited by electrical stimulation of the turtle spinal cord: Interactions with the scratch reflex
-
JURANEK, J. AND CURRIE, S. N. Fictive swimming elicited by electrical stimulation of the turtle spinal cord: interactions with the scratch reflex. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 24: 1669, 1998.
-
(1998)
Soc. Neurosci. Abstr.
, vol.24
, pp. 1669
-
-
Juranek, J.1
Currie, S.N.2
-
23
-
-
0033989384
-
Electrically evoked fictive swimming in the low-spinal immobilized turtle
-
JURANEK, J. AND CURRIE, S. N. Electrically evoked fictive swimming in the low-spinal immobilized turtle. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 146-155, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.83
, pp. 146-155
-
-
Juranek, J.1
Currie, S.N.2
-
24
-
-
0037531009
-
Sequential state generation by model neural networks
-
KLEINFELD, D. Sequential state generation by model neural networks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 9469-9473, 1986.
-
(1986)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.83
, pp. 9469-9473
-
-
Kleinfeld, D.1
-
25
-
-
0017711059
-
Swimming movements elicited by electrical stimulation of turtle spinal cord. I. Low-spinal and intact preparations
-
LENNARD, P. R. AND STEIN, P.S.G. Swimming movements elicited by electrical stimulation of turtle spinal cord. I. Low-spinal and intact preparations. J. Neurophysiol. 40: 768-778, 1977.
-
(1977)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.40
, pp. 768-778
-
-
Lennard, P.R.1
Stein, P.S.G.2
-
27
-
-
0028089248
-
Dynamic construction of a neural network from multiple pattern generators in the lobster stomatogastric nervous system
-
MEYRAND, P., SIMMERS, J., AND MOULINS, M. Dynamic construction of a neural network from multiple pattern generators in the lobster stomatogastric nervous system. J. Neurosci. 14: 630-644, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.14
, pp. 630-644
-
-
Meyrand, P.1
Simmers, J.2
Moulins, M.3
-
28
-
-
0021832831
-
Three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle: Movement analysis
-
MORTIN, L. I., KEIFER, J., AND STEIN, P.S.G. Three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle: movement analysis. J. Neurophysiol. 53: 1501-1516, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.53
, pp. 1501-1516
-
-
Mortin, L.I.1
Keifer, J.2
Stein, P.S.G.3
-
29
-
-
0021853052
-
Three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle: Central generation of motor patterns
-
ROBERTSON, G. A., MORTIN, L. I., KEIFER, J., AND STEIN, P.S.G. Three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle: central generation of motor patterns. J. Neurophysiol. 53: 1517-1534, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.53
, pp. 1517-1534
-
-
Robertson, G.A.1
Mortin, L.I.2
Keifer, J.3
Stein, P.S.G.4
-
30
-
-
0027753973
-
Control of frequency during swimming in Xenopus embryos: A study on interneuronal recruitment in a spinal rhythm generator
-
SILLAR, K. T. AND ROBERTS, A. Control of frequency during swimming in Xenopus embryos: a study on interneuronal recruitment in a spinal rhythm generator. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 472: 557-572, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Physiol. (Lond.)
, vol.472
, pp. 557-572
-
-
Sillar, K.T.1
Roberts, A.2
-
31
-
-
0001265929
-
Rhythmical movements of the hindlimbs in spinal cat: Considerations for a controlling network
-
Development and Plasticity of the Mammalian Spinal Cord, edited by M. E. Goldberger, A. Gorio, and M. Murray. Padova, Italy: Liviana Press
-
SMITH, J. L., BRADLEY, N. S., CARTER, M. C., GIULIANI, C. A., HOY, M. G., KOSHLAND, G. F., AND ZERNICKE, R. F. Rhythmical movements of the hindlimbs in spinal cat: considerations for a controlling network. In: Development and Plasticity of the Mammalian Spinal Cord, edited by M. E. Goldberger, A. Gorio, and M. Murray. Padova, Italy: Liviana Press, 1986, Fidia Research Series, vol. 3, p. 347-361.
-
(1986)
Fidia Research Series
, vol.3
, pp. 347-361
-
-
Smith, J.L.1
Bradley, N.S.2
Carter, M.C.3
Giuliani, C.A.4
Hoy, M.G.5
Koshland, G.F.6
Zernicke, R.F.7
-
32
-
-
0027376282
-
Two distinct motor patterns are driven by common premotor and motor neurons in a simple vertebrate spinal cord
-
SOFFE, S. R. Two distinct motor patterns are driven by common premotor and motor neurons in a simple vertebrate spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 13: 4456-4469, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.13
, pp. 4456-4469
-
-
Soffe, S.R.1
-
33
-
-
0001701865
-
Swimming movements elicited by electrical stimulation of the turtle spinal cord: The high spinal preparation
-
STEIN, P.S.G. Swimming movements elicited by electrical stimulation of the turtle spinal cord: the high spinal preparation. J. Comp. Physiol. 124: 203-210, 1978.
-
(1978)
J. Comp. Physiol.
, vol.124
, pp. 203-210
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
-
34
-
-
0000047406
-
Neural control of locomotion in the turtle
-
edited by J. Szentagothai, M. Palkovita, and J. Hamori. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado
-
STEIN, P.S.G. Neural control of locomotion in the turtle. In: Advances in Physiological Science, edited by J. Szentagothai, M. Palkovita, and J. Hamori. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, 1981, vol. 1, p. 149-154.
-
(1981)
Advances in Physiological Science
, vol.1
, pp. 149-154
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
-
35
-
-
0020935289
-
The vertebrate scratch reflex
-
STEIN, P.S.G. The vertebrate scratch reflex. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 37: 383-403, 1983.
-
(1983)
Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol.
, vol.37
, pp. 383-403
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
-
36
-
-
0022512280
-
Blends of rostral and caudal scratch reflex motor patterns elicited by simultaneous stimulation of two sites in the spinal turtle
-
STEIN, P.S.G., CAMP, A. W., ROBERTSON, G. A., AND MORTIN, L. I. Blends of rostral and caudal scratch reflex motor patterns elicited by simultaneous stimulation of two sites in the spinal turtle. J. Neurosci. 6: 2259-2266, 1986a.
-
(1986)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.6
, pp. 2259-2266
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
Camp, A.W.2
Robertson, G.A.3
Mortin, L.I.4
-
37
-
-
0003463274
-
-
Cambridge. MA: MIT Press
-
STEIN, P.S.G., GRILLNER, S., SELVERSTON, A. I., AND STUART, D. G. Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior. Cambridge. MA: MIT Press, 1997.
-
(1997)
Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
Grillner, S.2
Selverston, A.I.3
Stuart, D.G.4
-
38
-
-
0000780849
-
Motor patterns during rostral scratching and forward swimming in the turtle
-
STEIN, P.S.G. AND JOHNSTONE, K. M. Motor patterns during rostral scratching and forward swimming in the turtle. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 12: 790, 1986.
-
(1986)
Soc. Neurosci. Abstr.
, vol.12
, pp. 790
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
Johnstone, K.M.2
-
39
-
-
0031975269
-
Reconstruction of flexor/extensor alternation during fictive rostral scratching by two-site stimulation in the spinal turtle with a transverse spinal hemisection
-
STEIN, P.S.G., MCCULLOUGH, M. L., AND CURRIE, S. N. Reconstruction of flexor/extensor alternation during fictive rostral scratching by two-site stimulation in the spinal turtle with a transverse spinal hemisection. J. Neurosci. 18: 467-479, 1998a.
-
(1998)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.18
, pp. 467-479
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
McCullough, M.L.2
Currie, S.N.3
-
40
-
-
0032432901
-
Spinal motor patterns in the turtle
-
STEIN, P.S.G., MCCULLOUGH, M. L., AND CURRIE, S. N. Spinal motor patterns in the turtle. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 860: 142-154, 1998b.
-
(1998)
Ann. NY Acad. Sci.
, vol.860
, pp. 142-154
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
McCullough, M.L.2
Currie, S.N.3
-
41
-
-
0001550636
-
The forms of a task and their blends
-
edited by S. Grillner, P.S.G. Stein, D. G. Stuart, H. Forssberg, and R. M. Herman. Hampshire, UK: Macmillan
-
STEIN, P.S.G., MORTIN, L. I., AND ROBERTSON, G. A. The forms of a task and their blends. In: Neurobiology of Vertebrate Locomotion, edited by S. Grillner, P.S.G. Stein, D. G. Stuart, H. Forssberg, and R. M. Herman. Hampshire, UK: Macmillan, 1986b, p. 201-216.
-
(1986)
Neurobiology of Vertebrate Locomotion
, pp. 201-216
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
Mortin, L.I.2
Robertson, G.A.3
-
42
-
-
0002207920
-
Neural and biomechanical control strategies for different forms of vertebrate hindlimb motor tasks
-
edited by P.S.G. Stein, S. Grillner, A. I. Selverston, and D. G. Stuart. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
STEIN, P.S.G. AND SMITH, J. L. Neural and biomechanical control strategies for different forms of vertebrate hindlimb motor tasks. In: Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior, edited by P.S.G. Stein, S. Grillner, A. I. Selverston, and D. G. Stuart. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997, p. 61-73.
-
(1997)
Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior
, pp. 61-73
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
Smith, J.L.2
-
43
-
-
0029006306
-
Bilateral control of hindlimb scratching in the spinal turtle: Contralateral spinal circuitry contributes to the normal ipsilateral motor pattern of fictive rostral scratching
-
STEIN, P.S.G., VICTOR, J. C., FIELD, E. C., AND CURRIE, S. N. Bilateral control of hindlimb scratching in the spinal turtle: contralateral spinal circuitry contributes to the normal ipsilateral motor pattern of fictive rostral scratching. J. Neurosci. 15: 4343-4355, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.15
, pp. 4343-4355
-
-
Stein, P.S.G.1
Victor, J.C.2
Field, E.C.3
Currie, S.N.4
-
44
-
-
0030050761
-
Interactions between the neural networks for escape and swimming in goldfish
-
SVOBODA, K. R. AND FETCHO, J. R. Interactions between the neural networks for escape and swimming in goldfish. J. Neurosci. 16: 843-852, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.16
, pp. 843-852
-
-
Svoboda, K.R.1
Fetcho, J.R.2
-
45
-
-
0022626474
-
How is the normal locomotor program modified to produce backward walking?
-
THORSTENSSON, A. How is the normal locomotor program modified to produce backward walking? Exp. Brain Res. 61: 664-668, 1986.
-
(1986)
Exp. Brain Res.
, vol.61
, pp. 664-668
-
-
Thorstensson, A.1
-
46
-
-
0000278122
-
Backward walking: A simple reversal of forward walking?
-
WINTER, D. A., PLUCK, N., AND YANG, J. F. Backward walking: a simple reversal of forward walking? J. Mot. Behav. 21: 291-305, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Mot. Behav.
, vol.21
, pp. 291-305
-
-
Winter, D.A.1
Pluck, N.2
Yang, J.F.3
-
47
-
-
0029781574
-
An identified interneuron contributes to aspects of six different behaviors in Aplysia
-
XIN, Y., WEISS, K. R., AND KUPFERMANN, I. An identified interneuron contributes to aspects of six different behaviors in Aplysia. J. Neurosci. 16: 5266-5279, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.16
, pp. 5266-5279
-
-
Xin, Y.1
Weiss, K.R.2
Kupfermann, I.3
-
48
-
-
0003052941
-
Buoyancy, locomotion, morphology for the pelvic girdle and hindlimb, and systematics of crytodiran turtles
-
ZUG, G. R. Buoyancy, locomotion, morphology for the pelvic girdle and hindlimb, and systematics of crytodiran turtles. Misc. Pub. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 142: 1-98, 1971.
-
(1971)
Misc. Pub. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich.
, vol.142
, pp. 1-98
-
-
Zug, G.R.1
|