메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 7, 2002, Pages 8-1-8-11

Tree species effects on stand transpiration in northern Wisconsin

Author keywords

Sapwood; Water transport; Wetlands; Whole tree water use

Indexed keywords

TRANSPIRATION; VAPOR PRESSURE; VEGETATION;

EID: 0036661721     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001wr000830     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (141)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0001699511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental regulation of xylem sap flow and total conductance of Larix gmelinii trees in eastern Siberia
    • Arneth, A., et al., Environmental regulation of xylem sap flow and total conductance of Larix gmelinii trees in eastern Siberia, Tree Physiol., 16, 247-255, 1996.
    • (1996) Tree Physiol. , vol.16 , pp. 247-255
    • Arneth, A.1
  • 2
    • 0032445250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of carbon dioxide on very tall towers: Results of the NOAA/CMDL program
    • Bakwin, P. S., P. P. Tans, D. F. Hurst, anal C. L. Zhao, Measurements of carbon dioxide on very tall towers: Results of the NOAA/CMDL program, Tellus, Ser. B, 50, 401-415, 1998.
    • (1998) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.50 , pp. 401-415
    • Bakwin, P.S.1    Tans, P.P.2    Hurst, D.F.3    Zhao, C.L.4
  • 3
    • 0000320056 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the structure, primary productivity and transpiration of cypress ecosystems in Florida
    • Brown, S., A comparison of the structure, primary productivity and transpiration of cypress ecosystems in Florida, Ecol. Monogr., 51, 403-427, 1981.
    • (1981) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.51 , pp. 403-427
    • Brown, S.1
  • 5
    • 0021541277 scopus 로고
    • Xylem water flow in a crack willow tree (Salix fragilis L.) in relation to diurnal changes of environment
    • Čermák, J., J. Jenik, J. Kuèera, and V. Zidek, Xylem water flow in a crack willow tree (Salix fragilis L.) in relation to diurnal changes of environment, Oecologia, 64, 145-151, 1984.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.64 , pp. 145-151
    • Čermák, J.1    Jenik, J.2    Kuèera, J.3    Zidek, V.4
  • 6
    • 0031433966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf area index of boreal forests: Theory, techniques and measurements
    • Chen, J., P. W. Rich, S. T. Gower, J. M. Norman, and S. Plummer, Leaf area index of boreal forests: Theory, techniques and measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D24), 29,429-29,433, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D24 , pp. 29429-29433
    • Chen, J.1    Rich, P.W.2    Gower, S.T.3    Norman, J.M.4    Plummer, S.5
  • 7
    • 0001517055 scopus 로고
    • The effects of water availability on transpiration, water potential, and growth of Picea abies during a growing season
    • Cienciala, E., A. Lindroth, J. Èermák, J.-E. Hallgren, and J. Kuèera, The effects of water availability on transpiration, water potential, and growth of Picea abies during a growing season, Trees, 6, 121-127, 1994.
    • (1994) Trees , vol.6 , pp. 121-127
    • Cienciala, E.1    Lindroth, A.2    Èermák, J.3    Hallgren, J.-E.4    Kuèera, J.5
  • 8
    • 0032801164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential errors in measurement of nonuniform sap flow using heat dissipation probes
    • Clearwater, M. J., F. C. Meinzer, J. L. Andrade, G. Goldstein, and N. M. Holbrook, Potential errors in measurement of nonuniform sap flow using heat dissipation probes, Tree Physiol., 19, 681-687, 1999.
    • (1999) Tree Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 681-687
    • Clearwater, M.J.1    Meinzer, F.C.2    Andrade, J.L.3    Goldstein, G.4    Holbrook, N.M.5
  • 9
    • 84982735900 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of the heat pulse method for determining sap flow in trees
    • Cohen, Y., M. Fuchs, and G. C. Green, Improvement of the heat pulse method for determining sap flow in trees, Plant Cell Environ., 4, 391-397, 1981.
    • (1981) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.4 , pp. 391-397
    • Cohen, Y.1    Fuchs, M.2    Green, G.C.3
  • 10
    • 0000722757 scopus 로고
    • A method for determining water transport in trees
    • Daum, C. R., A method for determining water transport in trees, Ecology, 48, 425-431, 1967.
    • (1967) Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 425-431
    • Daum, C.R.1
  • 11
    • 0000092875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining water use by forest and trees from isotopic, energy balance, and transpiration analyses: The roles of tree size and hydraulic lift
    • Dawson, T. E., Determining water use by forest and trees from isotopic, energy balance, and transpiration analyses: The roles of tree size and hydraulic lift, Tree Physiol., 16, 263-272, 1996.
    • (1996) Tree Physiol. , vol.16 , pp. 263-272
    • Dawson, T.E.1
  • 12
    • 0000865441 scopus 로고
    • Radial variation in the axial conductivity of Populus and its significance in heat pulse velocity measurement
    • Edwards, W. R. N., and R. E. Booker, Radial variation in the axial conductivity of Populus and its significance in heat pulse velocity measurement, J. Exp. Bot., 35, 551-561, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.35 , pp. 551-561
    • Edwards, W.R.N.1    Booker, R.E.2
  • 13
    • 0035810199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariant scaling relations across tree-dominated communities
    • Enquist, B. J., and K. J. Niklas, Invariant scaling relations across tree-dominated communities, Nature, 410(5), 655-660, 2001.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , Issue.5 , pp. 655-660
    • Enquist, B.J.1    Niklas, K.J.2
  • 14
    • 0032505115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling of plant energetics and population density
    • Enquist, B. J., J. H. Brown, and G. B. West, Allometric scaling of plant energetics and population density, Nature, 395, 163-165, 1998.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 163-165
    • Enquist, B.J.1    Brown, J.H.2    West, G.B.3
  • 15
    • 0034193022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of assumptions and errors in the calculation of stomatal conductance from sap flux measurements
    • Ewers, B. E., Analysis of assumptions and errors in the calculation of stomatal conductance from sap flux measurements, Tree Physiol., 20, 579-589, 2000.
    • (2000) Tree Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 579-589
    • Ewers, B.E.1
  • 16
    • 0033134706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carry-over effects of water and nutrient supply on water use of Pinus taeda
    • Ewers, B. E., R. Oren, T. J. Albaugh, and P. M. Dougherty, Carry-over effects of water and nutrient supply on water use of Pinus taeda, Ecol. Appl., 9, 513-525, 1999.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 513-525
    • Ewers, B.E.1    Oren, R.2    Albaugh, T.J.3    Dougherty, P.M.4
  • 17
    • 0033820593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nutrient versus water supply on hydraulic architecture and water balance in Pinus taeda
    • Ewers, B. E., R. Oren, and J. S. Sperry, Influence of nutrient versus water supply on hydraulic architecture and water balance in Pinus taeda, Plant Cell Environ., 23, 1055-1066, 2000.
    • (2000) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 1055-1066
    • Ewers, B.E.1    Oren, R.2    Sperry, J.S.3
  • 18
    • 0035064516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating maximum mean canopy stomatal conductance for use in models
    • Ewers, B., E. Oren, R. Johnsen, and H. Landsberg, Estimating maximum mean canopy stomatal conductance for use in models, Can. J. For. Res., 31, 198-207, 2001a.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 198-207
    • Ewers, B.1    Oren, E.2    Johnsen, R.3    Landsberg, H.4
  • 19
    • 0034825312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean canopy stomatal conductance responses to water and nutrient availabilities in Picea abies and Pinus taeda
    • Ewers, B. E., R. Oren, N. Phillips, M. Stromgren, and S. Linder, Mean canopy stomatal conductance responses to water and nutrient availabilities in Picea abies and Pinus taeda, Tree Physiol., 21, 841-850, 2001b.
    • (2001) Tree Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 841-850
    • Ewers, B.E.1    Oren, R.2    Phillips, N.3    Stromgren, M.4    Linder, S.5
  • 20
    • 0030803264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships among the edaphic and stand characteristics, leaf area index, and aboveground net primary production of upland forest ecosystems in north central Wisconsin
    • Fassnacht, K. S., and S. T. Gower, Interrelationships among the edaphic and stand characteristics, leaf area index, and aboveground net primary production of upland forest ecosystems in north central Wisconsin, Can. J. For Res., 27(7), 1058-1067, 1997.
    • (1997) Can. J. For Res. , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1058-1067
    • Fassnacht, K.S.1    Gower, S.T.2
  • 21
    • 0033009545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the litterfall and forest floor organic matter and nitrogen dynamics of upland forest ecosystems in north central Wisconsin
    • Fassnach, K. S., and S. T. Gower, Comparison of the litterfall and forest floor organic matter and nitrogen dynamics of upland forest ecosystems in north central Wisconsin, Biogeochemistry, 3, 265-284, 1999.
    • (1999) Biogeochemistry , vol.3 , pp. 265-284
    • Fassnach, K.S.1    Gower, S.T.2
  • 22
    • 0028178908 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of optical and direct methods for estimating foliage surface-area index in forests
    • Fassnacht, K. S., S. T. Gower, J. M. Norman, and R. E. McMurtrie, A comparison of optical and direct methods for estimating foliage surface-area index in forests, Agric. For. Meteorol., 71(1-2), 183-207, 1994.
    • (1994) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.71 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 183-207
    • Fassnacht, K.S.1    Gower, S.T.2    Norman, J.M.3    McMurtrie, R.E.4
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0033674058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating dynamic vegetation cover within global climate models
    • Foley, J. A., S. Levis, M. H. Costa, W. Cramer, and D. Pollard, Incorporating dynamic vegetation cover within global climate models, Ecol. Appl., 10(6), 1620-1632, 2000.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1620-1632
    • Foley, J.A.1    Levis, S.2    Costa, M.H.3    Cramer, W.4    Pollard, D.5
  • 26
    • 0003147263 scopus 로고
    • Low-pressure properties of water from -160 to 212°F
    • Goff, J. A., and S. Gratch, Low-pressure properties of water from -160 to 212°F, Trans. Am. Soc. Heat Vent. Eng., 52, 95-122, 1946.
    • (1946) Trans. Am. Soc. Heat Vent. Eng. , vol.52 , pp. 95-122
    • Goff, J.A.1    Gratch, S.2
  • 27
    • 0000436321 scopus 로고
    • Rapid estimation of leaf area index in conifer and broad-leaf plantations
    • Gower, S. T., and J.M.. Norman, Rapid estimation of leaf area index in conifer and broad-leaf plantations, Ecology, 72, 1896-1900, 1991.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1896-1900
    • Gower, S.T.1    Norman, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 0033215503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect estimation of leaf area index, fAPAR, and net primary productivity of terrestrial ecosystems
    • Gower, S. T., C. J. Kucharik, and J. M. Norman, Direct and indirect estimation of leaf area index, fAPAR, and net primary productivity of terrestrial ecosystems, Remote Sens. Environ., 70, 29-51, 1999.
    • (1999) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.70 , pp. 29-51
    • Gower, S.T.1    Kucharik, C.J.2    Norman, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 0000345818 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of transpiration in a Douglas fir stand by means of sap flow measurements
    • Granier, A., Evaluation of transpiration in a Douglas fir stand by means of sap flow measurements, Tree Physiol., 3, 309-320, 1987.
    • (1987) Tree Physiol. , vol.3 , pp. 309-320
    • Granier, A.1
  • 31
    • 0033801059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive response of water use in Pinus taeda to soils of contrasting texture
    • Hacke, U. G., J. S. Sperry, B. E. Ewers, D. S. Ellsworth, K. V. R. Schafer, and R. Oren, Adaptive response of water use in Pinus taeda to soils of contrasting texture, Oecologia, 124(4), 495-505, 2000.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.124 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-505
    • Hacke, U.G.1    Sperry, J.S.2    Ewers, B.E.3    Ellsworth, D.S.4    Schafer, K.V.R.5    Oren, R.6
  • 32
    • 0035869073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in speckled house forcing inferred from the outgoing longwave radiation spectra of the Earth in 1970 and 1997
    • Harries, J. E., H. E. Brindley, P. J. Sagoo, and R. J. Bantges, Increases in speckled house forcing inferred from the outgoing longwave radiation spectra of the Earth in 1970 and 1997, Nature 410, 355-357, 2001.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 355-357
    • Harries, J.E.1    Brindley, H.E.2    Sagoo, P.J.3    Bantges, R.J.4
  • 33
    • 0029159087 scopus 로고
    • Estimating stand transpiration in a Eucalyptus populnea woodland with the heat pulse method: Measurement errors and sampling strategies
    • Hatton, T. J., S. J. Moore, and P. H. Reece, Estimating stand transpiration in a Eucalyptus populnea woodland with the heat pulse method: Measurement errors and sampling strategies, Tree Physiol., 15, 219-227, 1995.
    • (1995) Tree Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 219-227
    • Hatton, T.J.1    Moore, S.J.2    Reece, P.H.3
  • 34
    • 0031433693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of water yield experiments at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire
    • Hornbeck, J. W., C. W. Martin, and C. Eager, Summary of water yield experiments at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, Can. J. For. Res., 27, 2043-2052, 1997.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 2043-2052
    • Hornbeck, J.W.1    Martin, C.W.2    Eager, C.3
  • 35
    • 0001822518 scopus 로고
    • Stomatal response to water stress in conifers
    • N. C. Turner and P. J. Kramer, John Wiley, New York
    • Jarvis, P. G., Stomatal response to water stress in conifers, in Adaptation of Plants to Water and High Temperature Stress, edited by N. C. Turner and P. J. Kramer, pp. 105-122, John Wiley, New York, 1980.
    • (1980) Adaptation of Plants to Water and High Temperature Stress , pp. 105-122
    • Jarvis, P.G.1
  • 36
    • 0033679406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial variation in sap flow in five laurel forest tree species in Tenerlife, Canary Islands
    • Jimenez, M. S., N. Nadezhdina, J. Čermák, and D. Morales, Radial variation in sap flow in five laurel forest tree species in Tenerlife, Canary Islands, Tree Physiol., 20, 1149-1156, 2000.
    • (2000) Tree Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 1149-1156
    • Jimenez, M.S.1    Nadezhdina, N.2    Čermák, J.3    Morales, D.4
  • 38
    • 0031408607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of hardwood regeneration to fire in mesic forest openings, II, Leaf gas exchange, nitrogen concentration, and water status
    • Kruger, E. L., and P. M. Reich, Responses of hardwood regeneration to fire in mesic forest openings, II, Leaf gas exchange, nitrogen concentration, and water status, Can. J. For. Res., 27(11), 1832-1840, 1997.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1832-1840
    • Kruger, E.L.1    Reich, P.M.2
  • 40
    • 0031982095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretating the variations in xylem sap flux density within the trunk of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.): Application of a model for calculating water flows at tree and stand levels
    • Loustau, D., J.-C. Domec, and B. Alexandre, Interpretating the variations in xylem sap flux density within the trunk of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.): Application of a model for calculating water flows at tree and stand levels, Ann. Sci. For., 55, 29-46, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.55 , pp. 29-46
    • Loustau, D.1    Domec, J.-C.2    Alexandre, B.3
  • 41
    • 0034190525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variations in xylem sap flux density in the trunck of orchard-grown, mature mango trees under changing soil water conditions
    • Lu, P., W. J. Muller, and E. K. Chacko, Spatial variations in xylem sap flux density in the trunck of orchard-grown, mature mango trees under changing soil water conditions, Tree Physiol., 20, 683-692, 2000.
    • (2000) Tree Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 683-692
    • Lu, P.1    Muller, W.J.2    Chacko, E.K.3
  • 42
    • 0034803404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of heat balance and heat dissipation methods for sapflow measurements in pine and spruce
    • Lundblad, M., F. Lagergren, and A. Lindroth, Evaluation of heat balance and heat dissipation methods for sapflow measurements in pine and spruce, Ann. Sci. For., 58, 625-638, 2001.
    • (2001) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.58 , pp. 625-638
    • Lundblad, M.1    Lagergren, F.2    Lindroth, A.3
  • 43
    • 0036889576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aggregated classifications of forest composition on estimates of evapotranspiration in a northern Wisconsin forest
    • in press
    • Mackay, D. S., D. E. Ahl, B. E. Ewers, S. T. Gower, S. N. Burrows, S. Samanta, and K. J. Davis, Effects of aggregated classifications of forest composition on estimates of evapotranspiration in a northern Wisconsin forest, Global Change Biol., in press, 2002.
    • (2002) Global Change Biol.
    • Mackay, D.S.1    Ahl, D.E.2    Ewers, B.E.3    Gower, S.T.4    Burrows, S.N.5    Samanta, S.6    Davis, K.J.7
  • 44
    • 0031765015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the surface conductance of a broad-leaf canopy: Effects of partial decoupling from the atmosphere
    • Magnani, F., S. Leonardi, R. Tognetti, J. Grace, and M. Borghetti, Modelling the surface conductance of a broad-leaf canopy: Effects of partial decoupling from the atmosphere, Plant Cell Environ., 21, 867-879, 1998.
    • (1998) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 867-879
    • Magnani, F.1    Leonardi, S.2    Tognetti, R.3    Grace, J.4    Borghetti, M.5
  • 45
    • 0000032513 scopus 로고
    • Heat pulse velocity and border condition in living Engelmann spruce and lodgepole pine trees
    • Mark, W. R., and D. L. Crews, Heat pulse velocity and border condition in living Engelmann spruce and lodgepole pine trees, For. Sci., 19, 291-296, 1973.
    • (1973) For. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 291-296
    • Mark, W.R.1    Crews, D.L.2
  • 47
    • 84989695161 scopus 로고
    • Coordination of stomatal, hydraulic, and canopy boundary properties: Do stomata balance conductance by measuring transpiration?
    • Meinzer, F. C., and D. A. Grantz, Coordination of stomatal, hydraulic, and canopy boundary properties: Do stomata balance conductance by measuring transpiration?, Physiol. Plant., 83; 324-329, 1991.
    • (1991) Physiol. Plant , vol.83 , pp. 324-329
    • Meinzer, F.C.1    Grantz, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 0030730421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent response of stomata to transpiration and humidity in a hybrid poplar canopy
    • Meinzer, F. C., T. M. Hinckley, and R. Ceulemans, Apparent response of stomata to transpiration and humidity in a hybrid poplar canopy, Plant Cell Environ., 20, 1301-1308, 1997.
    • (1997) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 1301-1308
    • Meinzer, F.C.1    Hinckley, T.M.2    Ceulemans, R.3
  • 49
    • 0035114849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of water flux through tropical forest canopy trees: Do universal rules apply?
    • Meinzer, F., C. Goldstein, and G. Andrade, Regulation of water flux through tropical forest canopy trees: Do universal rules apply?, Tree Physiol., 21, 19-26, 2001.
    • (2001) Tree Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 19-26
    • Meinzer, F.1    Goldstein, C.2    Andrade, G.3
  • 50
    • 0001322190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpiration in upper Amazonian floodplain and upland forests in reponse to drought breaking rains
    • Oren, R., R. Zimmerman, and J. Terborgh, Transpiration in upper Amazonian floodplain and upland forests in reponse to drought breaking rains, Ecology, 77, 968-973, 1996.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 968-973
    • Oren, R.1    Zimmerman, R.2    Terborgh, J.3
  • 51
    • 0031971473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling xylem sap flux and soil water balance and calculating variance: A method for partitioning water flux in forests
    • Oren, R., N. Phillips, G. Katul, B. Ewers, and E. Pataki, Scaling xylem sap flux and soil water balance and calculating variance: A method for partitioning water flux in forests, Ann. Sci. For., 55, 191-216, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.55 , pp. 191-216
    • Oren, R.1    Phillips, N.2    Katul, G.3    Ewers, B.4    Pataki, E.5
  • 52
    • 0033388380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey and synthesis of intra-and interspecific variation in stomatal sensitivity to vapour pressure deficit
    • Oren, R., J. S. Sperry, G. G. Katul, D. E. Pataki, B. E. Ewers, N. Phillips, and K. V. R. Schafer, Survey and synthesis of intra-and interspecific variation in stomatal sensitivity to vapour pressure deficit, Plant Cell Environ., 22, 1515-1526, 1999a.
    • (1999) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 1515-1526
    • Oren, R.1    Sperry, J.S.2    Katul, G.G.3    Pataki, D.E.4    Ewers, B.E.5    Phillips, N.6    Schafer, K.V.R.7
  • 53
    • 0033134631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sap-flux-scaled transpiration responses to light, vapor pressure deficit, and leaf area reduction in a flooded Taxodium distichum forest
    • Oren, R., N. Phillips, E. Ewers, E. Pataki, and P. Megonigal, Sap-flux-scaled transpiration responses to light, vapor pressure deficit, and leaf area reduction in a flooded Taxodium distichum forest, Tree Physiol., 19, 337-348, 1999b.
    • (1999) Tree Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 337-348
    • Oren, R.1    Phillips, N.2    Ewers, E.3    Pataki, E.4    Megonigal, P.5
  • 54
    • 0031957445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of sap flux and stomatal conductance of Pinus taeda L. trees to stepwise reductions in leaf area
    • Pataki, D. E., R. Oren, and N. Phillips, Responses of sap flux and stomatal conductance of Pinus taeda L. trees to stepwise reductions in leaf area, J. Exp. Bot., 49(322), 871-878, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.49 , Issue.322 , pp. 871-878
    • Pataki, D.E.1    Oren, R.2    Phillips, N.3
  • 55
    • 0033850554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sap flux of co-occurring species in a western subalpine forest during seasonal soil drought
    • Pataki, D. E., R. Oren, and W. K. Smith, Sap flux of co-occurring species in a western subalpine forest during seasonal soil drought, Ecology, 81, 2557-2566, 2000.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2557-2566
    • Pataki, D.E.1    Oren, R.2    Smith, W.K.3
  • 56
    • 0034163876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating water use by sugar maple trees: Considerations when using heat-pulse methods with deep functional sapwood
    • Pausch, R. C., E. E. Grote, and T. E. Dawson, Estimating water use by sugar maple trees: Considerations when using heat-pulse methods with deep functional sapwood, Tree Physiol., 20, 217-227, 2000.
    • (2000) Tree Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 217-227
    • Pausch, R.C.1    Grote, E.E.2    Dawson, T.E.3
  • 57
    • 0031971473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of daily representations of canopy conductance based on two conditional time-averaging methods
    • Phillips, N., and R. Oren, A comparison of daily representations of canopy conductance based on two conditional time-averaging methods, Ann. Sci. For., 55, 191-216, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.55 , pp. 191-216
    • Phillips, N.1    Oren, R.2
  • 58
    • 0030499853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial patterns of xylem sap flow in non-diffuse- and ring-porous tree species
    • Phillips, N., R. Oren, and R. Zimmerman, Radial patterns of xylem sap flow in non-diffuse- and ring-porous tree species, Plant Cell Environ., 19, 983-990, 1996.
    • (1996) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 983-990
    • Phillips, N.1    Oren, R.2    Zimmerman, R.3
  • 59
    • 0025665335 scopus 로고
    • Influence of landscape structure on local and regional climate
    • Pielke, R. A., and R. Avissar, Influence of landscape structure on local and regional climate, Land Econ., 4(2/3), 133-155, 1990.
    • (1990) Land Econ. , vol.4 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 133-155
    • Pielke, R.A.1    Avissar, R.2
  • 60
    • 0020840846 scopus 로고
    • Forest transpiration: A conservative hydrological process?
    • Roberts, J., Forest transpiration: A conservative hydrological process?, J. Hydrol., 66, 133-141, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Hydrol. , vol.66 , pp. 133-141
    • Roberts, J.1
  • 61
    • 0024255197 scopus 로고
    • A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications, I, Hydrologic balance, canopy gas exchange and primary production processes
    • Running, S. W., and J. C. Coughlan, A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications, I, Hydrologic balance, canopy gas exchange and primary production processes, Ecol. Modell., 42, 125-154, 1988.
    • (1988) Ecol. Modell. , vol.42 , pp. 125-154
    • Running, S.W.1    Coughlan, J.C.2
  • 62
    • 0000298548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water use by Tamarix ramossisima and associated phreatophytes in a Mojave desert floodplain
    • Sala, A., S. D. Smith, and D. A. Devitt, Water use by Tamarix ramossisima and associated phreatophytes in a Mojave desert floodplain, Ecol. Appl., 6, 888-898, 1996.
    • (1996) Ecol. Appl. , vol.6 , pp. 888-898
    • Sala, A.1    Smith, S.D.2    Devitt, D.A.3
  • 63
    • 0029159166 scopus 로고
    • Influence of leaf water status on stomatal response to humidity, hydraulic conductance, and soil drought in Betula occidentalis
    • Saliendra, N. Z., J. S. Sperry, and J. P. Comstock, Influence of leaf water status on stomatal response to humidity, hydraulic conductance, and soil drought in Betula occidentalis, Planta, 196, 357-366, 1995.
    • (1995) Planta , vol.196 , pp. 357-366
    • Saliendra, N.Z.1    Sperry, J.S.2    Comstock, J.P.3
  • 64
    • 0342657233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tree height on crown level stomatal conductance
    • Schäfer, K. V. R., R. Oren, and J. D. Tenhunen, The effect of tree height on crown level stomatal conductance, Plant Cell Environ., 23, 365-375, 2000.
    • (2000) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 365-375
    • Schäfer, K.V.R.1    Oren, R.2    Tenhunen, J.D.3
  • 65
    • 0031469120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental scale variability in ecosystem processes: Models, data, and the role of disturbance
    • Schimel, D., et al., Continental scale variability in ecosystem processes: Models, data, and the role of disturbance, Ecol. Monogr., 67, 251-271, 1997.
    • (1997) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.67 , pp. 251-271
    • Schimel, D.1
  • 66
    • 0031860125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic limitation of a flux and pressure in the soil-plant continuum: Results from a model
    • Sperry, J. S., J. R. Adler, G. S. Campbell, and J. S. Comstock, Hydraulic limitation of a flux and pressure in the soil-plant continuum: Results from a model, Plant Cell Environ., 21, 347-359, 1998.
    • (1998) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 347-359
    • Sperry, J.S.1    Adler, J.R.2    Campbell, G.S.3    Comstock, J.S.4
  • 67
    • 0028891686 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between stem diameter, sapwood area, leaf area, and transpiration in a young mountain ash forest
    • Vertessy, R. A., R. G. Benyon, S. K. O'Sullivan, and P. R. Gribben, Relationships between stem diameter, sapwood area, leaf area, and transpiration in a young mountain ash forest, Tree Physiol., 15, 559-567, 1995.
    • (1995) Tree Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 559-567
    • Vertessy, R.A.1    Benyon, R.G.2    O'Sullivan, S.K.3    Gribben, P.R.4
  • 68
    • 0033549841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model for the structure and allometry of plant vascular systems
    • West, G. B., J. H. Brown, and B. J. Enquist, A general model for the structure and allometry of plant vascular systems, Nature, 400, 664-667, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 664-667
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 69
    • 0000092750 scopus 로고
    • Coniferous forests and plantations
    • T. T. Kozlowski, Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • Whitehead, D., P. G. Jarvis, Coniferous forests and plantations, in Water Deficits and Plant Growth, vol. VI, edited by T. T. Kozlowski, pp. 150-152, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1981.
    • (1981) Water Deficits and Plant Growth , vol.6 , pp. 150-152
    • Whitehead, D.1    Jarvis, P.G.2
  • 70
    • 0031695138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of whole-plant water use studies in trees
    • Wullschleger, F., C. Meinzer, and R. A. Vertessy, A review of whole-plant water use studies in trees, Tree Physiol., 18, 499-512, 1998.
    • (1998) Tree Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 499-512
    • Wullschleger, F.1    Meinzer, C.2    Vertessy, R.A.3
  • 71
    • 0035313928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpiration form a multi-species deciduous forest as estimated by xylem sap flow techniques
    • Wullschleger, S. D., P. J. Hanson, and D. E. Todd, Transpiration form a multi-species deciduous forest as estimated by xylem sap flow techniques, For. Ecol. Manage., 143, 205-213, 2000.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.143 , pp. 205-213
    • Wullschleger, S.D.1    Hanson, P.J.2    Todd, D.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.