메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 219-229

Angiogenesis in paediatric airway disease

Author keywords

Angiogenesis; Asthma; Bronchial vessels; Cystic fibrosis; Growth factors

Indexed keywords

ACIDIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; BASIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; CELL RECEPTOR; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; GROWTH FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; RNA; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR ALPHA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VASCULOTROPIN; VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE;

EID: 0036426778     PISSN: 15260550     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1526-0542(02)00200-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 0014609523 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, natural history, and relationship of wheezy bronchitis and asthma in children. An epidemiological study
    • Williams H, McNicol KN. Prevalence, natural history, and relationship of wheezy bronchitis and asthma in children. An epidemiological study. BMJ 1969; 4: 321-325.
    • (1969) BMJ , vol.4 , pp. 321-325
    • Williams, H.1    McNicol, K.N.2
  • 3
    • 0037460725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of childhood wheezy bronchitis and asthma: Outcome at age 42
    • (in press)
    • Horak E, Lanigan A, Roberts M et al. Longitudinal study of childhood wheezy bronchitis and asthma: outcome at age 42. BMJ 2002 (in press).
    • (2002) BMJ
    • Horak, E.1    Lanigan, A.2    Roberts, M.3
  • 4
    • 0030863684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage findings suggest two different forms of childhood asthma
    • Stevenson EC, Turner G, Heaney LG et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage findings suggest two different forms of childhood asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 1997; 27: 1027-1035.
    • (1997) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.27 , pp. 1027-1035
    • Stevenson, E.C.1    Turner, G.2    Heaney, L.G.3
  • 5
    • 0018128604 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of airways in children with asthma
    • Cutz E, Levison H, Cooper DM. Ultrastructure of airways in children with asthma. Histopathology 1978; 2: 407 421.
    • (1978) Histopathology , vol.2 , pp. 407-421
    • Cutz, E.1    Levison, H.2    Cooper, D.M.3
  • 6
    • 0001648018 scopus 로고
    • Enlargement of the bronchial arteries and their anastomoses with the pulmonary arteries in bronchiectasis
    • Liebow AA, Hales MR, Lindskog GE. Enlargement of the bronchial arteries and their anastomoses with the pulmonary arteries in bronchiectasis. Am J Pathol 1949; 25: 211-231.
    • (1949) Am. J. Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 211-231
    • Liebow, A.A.1    Hales, M.R.2    Lindskog, G.E.3
  • 8
    • 0026954789 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic control. Anatomy and physiology of the airway circulation
    • Widdicombe J. Physiologic control. Anatomy and physiology of the airway circulation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146: S3-S7.
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.146 , pp. S3-S7
    • Widdicombe, J.1
  • 9
    • 0030895523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of reticular basement membrane and submucosal collagen in the asthmatic airway
    • (see comments)
    • Wilson JW, Li X. The measurement of reticular basement membrane and submucosal collagen in the asthmatic airway. Clin Exp Allergy 1997; 27: 363-371 (see comments).
    • (1997) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.27 , pp. 363-371
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Li, X.2
  • 10
    • 0023605266 scopus 로고
    • Tracheobronchial and upper airway blood flow in dogs during thermally induced painting
    • Baile EM, Guillemi S, Pare PD. Tracheobronchial and upper airway blood flow in dogs during thermally induced painting. J Appl Physiol 1987; 63: 2240-2246.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 2240-2246
    • Baile, E.M.1    Guillemi, S.2    Pare, P.D.3
  • 11
    • 0011277924 scopus 로고
    • Methods of measuring bronchial blood flow
    • Butler J (ed.) New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Baile EM, Pare PD. Methods of measuring bronchial blood flow. In Butler J (ed.) The Bronchial Circulation, vol. 57. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1992; pp. 101-180.
    • (1992) The Bronchial Circulation , vol.57 , pp. 101-180
    • Baile, E.M.1    Pare, P.D.2
  • 14
    • 0011357597 scopus 로고
    • The bronchial circulation
    • Aviado DM (ed.) Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Aviado DM. The bronchial circulation. In Aviado DM (ed.) The Lung Circulation. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1965; pp. 185-254.
    • (1965) The Lung Circulation , pp. 185-254
    • Aviado, D.M.1
  • 15
    • 0004286772 scopus 로고
    • The bronchial circulation
    • Lenfant C (ed.) New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Butler J. The bronchial circulation. In Lenfant C (ed.) Lung Biology in Health and Disease. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1991.
    • (1991) Lung Biology in Health and Disease
    • Butler, J.1
  • 16
    • 0025667493 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure and permeability of tracheobronchial blood vessels in health and disease
    • McDonald DM. The ultrastructure and permeability of tracheobronchial blood vessels in health and disease. Eur Respir J 1990; 12 (supplement): 572s-585s.
    • (1990) Eur. Respir. J , vol.12 , pp. 572s-585s
    • McDonald, D.M.1
  • 17
    • 0027563926 scopus 로고
    • Why are the airways so vascular?
    • Widdicombe J. Why are the airways so vascular? Thorax 1993; 48: 290-295.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 290-295
    • Widdicombe, J.1
  • 19
    • 0025640951 scopus 로고
    • Vascular beds in the airways of normal subjects and asthmatics
    • Discussion 661s-662s
    • Laitiner A, Laitiner LA. Vascular beds in the airways of normal subjects and asthmatics. Eur Respir J 1990; 12(supplement): 658s-661s Discussion 661s-662s.
    • (1990) Eur. Respir. J , vol.12 , pp. 658s-661s
    • Laitiner, A.1    Laitiner, L.A.2
  • 21
    • 0028126022 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial gaps and permeability of venules in rat tracheas exposed to inflammatory stimuli
    • McDonald DM. Endothelial gaps and permeability of venules in rat tracheas exposed to inflammatory stimuli. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: L61 -L83.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol , vol.266 , pp. L61-L83
    • McDonald, D.M.1
  • 22
    • 0024432587 scopus 로고
    • Organisation and structure of the tracheal and bronchial blood vessels in the dog
    • Laitinen A, Laitinen LA, Widdicombe J. Organisation and structure of the tracheal and bronchial blood vessels in the dog. J Anat 1989; 165: 133-140.
    • (1989) J. Anat , vol.165 , pp. 133-140
    • Laitinen, A.1    Laitinen, L.A.2    Widdicombe, J.3
  • 24
    • 0030841721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased vascularity of the bronchial mucosa in mild asthma
    • Li X, Wilson JW. Increased vascularity of the bronchial mucosa in mild asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156: 229-233.
    • (1997) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 229-233
    • Li, X.1    Wilson, J.W.2
  • 25
    • 0023876521 scopus 로고
    • Early and late-phase bronchoconstriction after allergen challenge of non-anesthetized guinea pigs. I. The association of disordered airway physiology to leukocyte infiltration
    • (Published erratum appears in Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 518)
    • Hutson PA, Church MK, Clay TP, Miller P, Holgate ST, Early and late-phase bronchoconstriction after allergen challenge of non-anesthetized guinea pigs. I. The association of disordered airway physiology to leukocyte infiltration. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137: 548-557 (Published erratum appears in Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 518).
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.137 , pp. 548-557
    • Hutson, P.A.1    Church, M.K.2    Clay, T.P.3    Miller, P.4    Holgate, S.T.5
  • 26
    • 0028929803 scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis in cancer, vascular, rheumatoid and other disease
    • Folkman J. Angiogenesis in cancer, vascular, rheumatoid and other disease. Nat Med 1995; 1: 27-31.
    • (1995) Nat. Med , vol.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Folkman, J.1
  • 27
    • 0027171960 scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of binding sites and messenger ribonucleic acid for vascular endothelial growth factor suggests a role for this protein in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis
    • Jakeman LB, Armanini M, Phillips HS, Ferrara N. Developmental expression of binding sites and messenger ribonucleic acid for vascular endothelial growth factor suggests a role for this protein in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Endocrinology 1993; 133: 848-859.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 848-859
    • Jakeman, L.B.1    Armanini, M.2    Phillips, H.S.3    Ferrara, N.4
  • 28
    • 0026572345 scopus 로고
    • The fms-like tyrosine kinase, a receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor
    • de Vries C, Escobedo JA, Ueno H, Houck K, Ferrara N, Williams LT. The fms-like tyrosine kinase, a receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor. Science 1992; 255: 989-991.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 989-991
    • de Vries, C.1    Escobedo, J.A.2    Ueno, H.3    Houck, K.4    Ferrara, N.5    Williams, L.T.6
  • 29
    • 0026702970 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the KDR tyrosine kinase as a receptor for vascular endothelial cell growth factor
    • Terman BI, Dougher Vermazen M, Carrion ME et al. Identification of the KDR tyrosine kinase as a receptor for vascular endothelial cell growth factor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992; 187: 1579-1586.
    • (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.187 , pp. 1579-1586
    • Terman, B.I.1    Dougher Vermazen, M.2    Carrion, M.E.3
  • 30
    • 0028880451 scopus 로고
    • A novel promoter for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (flt- I) that confers endothelial-specific gene expression
    • Morishita K, Johnson DE, Williams LT. A novel promoter for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (flt- I) that confers endothelial-specific gene expression. J Biol Chem 1995; 270: 27948-27953.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem , vol.270 , pp. 27948-27953
    • Morishita, K.1    Johnson, D.E.2    Williams, L.T.3
  • 31
    • 0029147486 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and functional analysis of the promoter for KDR/flk-I, a receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor
    • Patterson C, Perrella MA, Hsieh CM, Yoshizumi M, Lee ME, Haber E. Cloning and functional analysis of the promoter for KDR/flk-I, a receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor. J Biol Chem 1995; 270: 23111-23118.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem , vol.270 , pp. 23111-23118
    • Patterson, C.1    Perrella, M.A.2    Hsieh, C.M.3    Yoshizumi, M.4    Lee, M.E.5    Haber, E.6
  • 32
    • 0027274608 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-8 concentrations are elevated in bronchoalveolar lavage, sputum, and sera of children with cystic fibrosis
    • Dean TP, Dai Y, Shute JK, Church MK, Warner JO. Interleukin-8 concentrations are elevated in bronchoalveolar lavage, sputum, and sera of children with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Res 1993; 34: 159-161.
    • (1993) Pediatr. Res , vol.34 , pp. 159-161
    • Dean, T.P.1    Dai, Y.2    Shute, J.K.3    Church, M.K.4    Warner, J.O.5
  • 33
    • 0011372056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulphate expression is increased in CF compared to normal airway tissue
    • Solic N, Wilson S, Wilson J, Shute JK. Heparan sulphate expression is increased in CF compared to normal airway tissue. Pediatr Pulmonol 2000; 20(supplement): 266.
    • (2000) Pediatr. Pulmonol , vol.20 , pp. 266
    • Solic, N.1    Wilson, S.2    Wilson, J.3    Shute, J.K.4
  • 34
    • 0026586110 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to beta I -integrins cause alterations of aortic vasculogenesis, in vivo
    • Drake CJ, Davis LA, Little CD, Antibodies to beta I -integrins cause alterations of aortic vasculogenesis, in vivo. Dev Dyn 1992; 193: 83-91.
    • (1992) Dev. Dyn , vol.193 , pp. 83-91
    • Drake, C.J.1    Davis, L.A.2    Little, C.D.3
  • 35
    • 0028981497 scopus 로고
    • An antagonist of integrin alpha v beta 3 prevents maturation of blood vessels during embryonic neovascularization
    • Drake CJ, Cheresh DA, Little CD. An antagonist of integrin alpha v beta 3 prevents maturation of blood vessels during embryonic neovascularization. J Cell Sci 1995; 108: 2655-2661.
    • (1995) J. Cell. Sci , vol.108 , pp. 2655-2661
    • Drake, C.J.1    Cheresh, D.A.2    Little, C.D.3
  • 36
    • 0031784561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C synergizes with basic fibroblast growth factor and VEGF in the induction of angiogenesis in vitro and alters endothelial cell extracellular proteolytic activity
    • Pepper MS, Mandriota SJ, Jeltsch M, Kumar V, Alitalo K. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C synergizes with basic fibroblast growth factor and VEGF in the induction of angiogenesis in vitro and alters endothelial cell extracellular proteolytic activity. J Cell Physiol 1998; 177: 439-452.
    • (1998) J. Cell. Physiol , vol.177 , pp. 439-452
    • Pepper, M.S.1    Mandriota, S.J.2    Jeltsch, M.3    Kumar, V.4    Alitalo, K.5
  • 38
    • 0030272107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the extracellular matrix to coronary neovascularisation during development
    • Rongish BJ, Hinchman G, Doty MK, Baldwin S, Tomanek RJ. Relationship of the extracellular matrix to coronary neovascularisation during development. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1996; 28: 2203-2215.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 2203-2215
    • Rongish, B.J.1    Hinchman, G.2    Doty, M.K.3    Baldwin, S.4    Tomanek, R.J.5
  • 39
    • 0031601849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mechanical forces on signal transduction and gene expression in endothelial cells
    • Chien S, Li S, Shyy YJ. Effects of mechanical forces on signal transduction and gene expression in endothelial cells. Hypertension 1998; 31: 162-169.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 162-169
    • Chien, S.1    Li, S.2    Shyy, Y.J.3
  • 42
    • 0026525559 scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis in skeletal and cardiac muscle
    • Hudlicka O, Brown M, Egginton S. Angiogenesis in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Physiol Rev 1992: 72: 369-417.
    • (1992) Physiol. Rev , vol.72 , pp. 369-417
    • Hudlicka, O.1    Brown, M.2    Egginton, S.3
  • 43
    • 15144358851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiopoietin-2, a natural antagonist for Tie2 that disrupts in vivo angiogenesis
    • Maisonpierre PC, Suri C, Jones PF et al. Angiopoietin-2, a natural antagonist for Tie2 that disrupts in vivo angiogenesis. Science 1997; 277: 55-60.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 55-60
    • Maisonpierre, P.C.1    Suri, C.2    Jones, P.F.3
  • 44
    • 0028331530 scopus 로고
    • Dose dependency of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor for improving survival following burn wound infection
    • O'Reilly M, Silver GM, Gamelli RL, Davis JH, Hebert JC, Dose dependency of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor for improving survival following burn wound infection. J Trauma 1994; 36: 486-490.
    • (1994) J. Trauma , vol.36 , pp. 486-490
    • O'Reilly, M.1    Silver, G.M.2    Gamelli, R.L.3    Davis, J.H.4    Hebert, J.C.5
  • 45
    • 0028028308 scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis inhibition: A review
    • Auerbach W, Auerbach R. Angiogenesis inhibition: a review, Pharmacol Ther 1994; 63: 265-311.
    • (1994) Pharmacol Ther , vol.63 , pp. 265-311
    • Auerbach, W.1    Auerbach, R.2
  • 47
    • 0030475607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the interferon-inducible protein 10 in inhibition of angiogenesis by interleukin-12
    • Angiolillo AL, Sgadari C, Tosato G. A role for the interferon-inducible protein 10 in inhibition of angiogenesis by interleukin-12. Ann NY Acad Sci 1996; 795: 158-167.
    • (1996) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.795 , pp. 158-167
    • Angiolillo, A.L.1    Sgadari, C.2    Tosato, G.3
  • 48
    • 0035319234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines: Not just leukocyte chemoattractants in the promotion of cancer
    • Strieter RM. Chemokines: not just leukocyte chemoattractants in the promotion of cancer. Nat Immunol 2001; 2: 285-286.
    • (2001) Nat. Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 285-286
    • Strieter, R.M.1
  • 49
    • 0002543851 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of asthma, with special reference to the bronchial mucosa
    • Dunnill MS. The pathology of asthma, with special reference to the bronchial mucosa. J Clin Pathol 1960; 13: 27-33.
    • (1960) J. Clin. Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 27-33
    • Dunnill, M.S.1
  • 50
    • 0027404742 scopus 로고
    • The structure of large and small airways in nonfatal and fatal asthma
    • Carroll N, Elliot J, Morton A, James A. The structure of large and small airways in nonfatal and fatal asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147: 405-410.
    • (1993) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.147 , pp. 405-410
    • Carroll, N.1    Elliot, J.2    Morton, A.3    James, A.4
  • 51
    • 0026033668 scopus 로고
    • The safety aspects of fiberoptic bronchoscopy, bronchoalveolar lavage, and endobronchial biopsy in asthma
    • Djukanovic R, Wilson JW, Lai CK, Holgate ST, Howarth PH. The safety aspects of fiberoptic bronchoscopy, bronchoalveolar lavage, and endobronchial biopsy in asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 772-777.
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.143 , pp. 772-777
    • Djukanovic, R.1    Wilson, J.W.2    Lai, C.K.3    Holgate, S.T.4    Howarth, P.H.5
  • 53
    • 0026590451 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an inhaled corticosteroid on airway inflammation and symptoms in asthma
    • Djukanovic R, Wilson JW, Britten KM et al. Effect of an inhaled corticosteroid on airway inflammation and symptoms in asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 669-674.
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.145 , pp. 669-674
    • Djukanovic, R.1    Wilson, J.W.2    Britten, K.M.3
  • 54
    • 0026596913 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte activation in bronchoalveolar lavage and peripheral blood in atopic asthma
    • Wilson JW, Djukanovic R, Howarth PH, Holgate ST. Lymphocyte activation in bronchoalveolar lavage and peripheral blood in atopic asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 958-960.
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.145 , pp. 958-960
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Djukanovic, R.2    Howarth, P.H.3    Holgate, S.T.4
  • 56
    • 0024545977 scopus 로고
    • Cellular events in the bronchi in mild asthma and after bronchial provocation
    • Beasley R, Roche WR, Roberts JA, Holgate ST. Cellular events in the bronchi in mild asthma and after bronchial provocation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139: 806-817.
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.139 , pp. 806-817
    • Beasley, R.1    Roche, W.R.2    Roberts, J.A.3    Holgate, S.T.4
  • 58
    • 0025274020 scopus 로고
    • PECAM- I (CD31) cloning and relation to adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily
    • Newman PJ, Berndt MC, Gorski J et al. PECAM- I (CD31) cloning and relation to adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily. Science 1990; 247: 1219-1222.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1219-1222
    • Newman, P.J.1    Berndt, M.C.2    Gorski, J.3
  • 59
    • 0030058931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype of normal cutaneous microvasculature. Immunoelectron microscopic observations with emphasis on the differences between blood vessels and lymphatics
    • Erhard H, Rietveld FJ, Brocker EB, de Waal RM, Ruiter DJ. Phenotype of normal cutaneous microvasculature. Immunoelectron microscopic observations with emphasis on the differences between blood vessels and lymphatics. J Invest Dermatol 1996; 106: 135-140.
    • (1996) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 135-140
    • Erhard, H.1    Rietveld, F.J.2    Brocker, E.B.3    de Waal, R.M.4    Ruiter, D.J.5
  • 61
    • 0030908726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of lymphangiogenesis in human primary cutaneous melanoma. Consequences for the mechanism of lymphatic dissemination
    • de Waal RM, van Altena MC, Erhard H, Weidle UH, Nooijen PT, Ruiter DJ. Lack of lymphangiogenesis in human primary cutaneous melanoma. Consequences for the mechanism of lymphatic dissemination. Am J Pathol 1997; 150: 1951-1957.
    • (1997) Am. J. Pathol , vol.150 , pp. 1951-1957
    • de Waal, R.M.1    van Altena, M.C.2    Erhard, H.3    Weidle, U.H.4    Nooijen, P.T.5    Ruiter, D.J.6
  • 62
    • 0034936034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the evidence for remodelling of the airway in asthma
    • Wilson JW, Bamford TL. Assessing the evidence for remodelling of the airway in asthma. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2001; 14: 229-247.
    • (2001) Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.14 , pp. 229-247
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Bamford, T.L.2
  • 63
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0026753909 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial modulation of pulmonary vascular tone
    • Dinh Xuan AT. Endothelial modulation of pulmonary vascular tone. Eur Respir J 1992; 5: 757-762.
    • (1992) Eur. Respir. J , vol.5 , pp. 757-762
    • Dinh Xuan, A.T.1
  • 69
    • 0022828289 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-activating factor. A potent chemotactic and chemokinetic factor for human eosinophils
    • Wardlaw AJ, Moqbel R, Cromwell O, Kay AB. Platelet-activating factor. A potent chemotactic and chemokinetic factor for human eosinophils. J Clin Invest 1986; 78: 1701-1706.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Invest , vol.78 , pp. 1701-1706
    • Wardlaw, A.J.1    Moqbel, R.2    Cromwell, O.3    Kay, A.B.4
  • 70
    • 0023200318 scopus 로고
    • The bronchoconstrictor properties of platelet-activating factor in humans
    • Rubin AH, Smith LJ, Patterson R. The bronchoconstrictor properties of platelet-activating factor in humans. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136: 1145-1151.
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.136 , pp. 1145-1151
    • Rubin, A.H.1    Smith, L.J.2    Patterson, R.3
  • 71
    • 0023636577 scopus 로고
    • Effect of platelet-activating factor on airway vascular permeability: Possible mechanisms
    • Evans TW, Chung KF, Rogers DF, Barnes PJ. Effect of platelet-activating factor on airway vascular permeability: possible mechanisms. J Appl Physiol 1987; 63: 479-484.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 479-484
    • Evans, T.W.1    Chung, K.F.2    Rogers, D.F.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 72
    • 0024996772 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of mast cells and eosinophils in the bronchial mucosa of symptomatic atopic asthmatics and healthy control subjects using immunohistochemistry
    • (see comments)
    • Djukanovic R, Wilson JW, Britten KM et al. Quantitation of mast cells and eosinophils in the bronchial mucosa of symptomatic atopic asthmatics and healthy control subjects using immunohistochemistry. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142: 863-871 (see comments).
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.142 , pp. 863-871
    • Djukanovic, R.1    Wilson, J.W.2    Britten, K.M.3
  • 74
    • 0022630013 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage cytotoxicity: Interleukin I as a mediator of tumor cytostasis
    • Lovett D, Kozan B, Hadam M, Resch K, Gemsa D. Macrophage cytotoxicity: interleukin I as a mediator of tumor cytostasis. J Immunol 1986; 136: 340-347.
    • (1986) J. Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 340-347
    • Lovett, D.1    Kozan, B.2    Hadam, M.3    Resch, K.4    Gemsa, D.5
  • 75
    • 0025855852 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and biochemical characteristics of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in symptomatic nonallergic asthma
    • Mattoli S, Mattoso VL, Soloperto M, Allegra L, Fasoli A. Cellular and biochemical characteristics of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in symptomatic nonallergic asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 87: 794-802.
    • (1991) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol , vol.87 , pp. 794-802
    • Mattoli, S.1    Mattoso, V.L.2    Soloperto, M.3    Allegra, L.4    Fasoli, A.5
  • 76
    • 0028432821 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4, -5, and -6 and tumor necrosis factor-α in normal and asthmatic airways: Evidence for the human mast cell as a source of these cytokines
    • Bradding P, Roberts JA, Britten KM et al. Interleukin-4, -5, and -6 and tumor necrosis factor-α in normal and asthmatic airways: evidence for the human mast cell as a source of these cytokines. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1994; 10: 471-480.
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol , vol.10 , pp. 471-480
    • Bradding, P.1    Roberts, J.A.2    Britten, K.M.3
  • 77
    • 0022547395 scopus 로고
    • Mast cell granules cause proliferation of human microvascular endothelial cells
    • Marks RM, Roche WR, Czerniecki M, Penny R, Nelson DS. Mast cell granules cause proliferation of human microvascular endothelial cells. Lab Invest 1986; 55: 289-294.
    • (1986) Lab. Invest , vol.55 , pp. 289-294
    • Marks, R.M.1    Roche, W.R.2    Czerniecki, M.3    Penny, R.4    Nelson, D.S.5
  • 78
    • 0028362204 scopus 로고
    • Mast-cell histamine is angiogenic through receptors for histamine1 and histamine2
    • Jakobsson A, Norrby K. Mast-cell histamine is angiogenic through receptors for histamine1 and histamine2. Int J Exp Pathol 1994; 75: 43-50.
    • (1994) Int. J. Exp. Pathol , vol.75 , pp. 43-50
    • Jakobsson, A.1    Norrby, K.2
  • 79
    • 0018936563 scopus 로고
    • Mast cell heparin stimulates migration of capillary endothelial cells in vitro
    • Azizkhan RG, Azizkhan JC, Zetter BR, Folkman J. Mast cell heparin stimulates migration of capillary endothelial cells in vitro. J Exp Med 1980; 152: 931-944.
    • (1980) J. Exp. Med , vol.152 , pp. 931-944
    • Azizkhan, R.G.1    Azizkhan, J.C.2    Zetter, B.R.3    Folkman, J.4
  • 80
    • 0022400928 scopus 로고
    • Mast cells and tumour angiogenesis: The tumor-mediated release of an endothelial growth factor from mast cells
    • Roche WR. Mast cells and tumour angiogenesis: the tumor-mediated release of an endothelial growth factor from mast cells. Int J Cancer 1985; 36: 721-728.
    • (1985) Int. J. Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 721-728
    • Roche, W.R.1
  • 83
    • 0023831047 scopus 로고
    • A heparin-binding angiogenic protein - Basic fibroblast growth factor - Is stored within basement membrane
    • Folkman J, Klagsbrun M, Sasse J, Wadzinski M, Ingber D, Vlodavsky I. A heparin-binding angiogenic protein - basic fibroblast growth factor - is stored within basement membrane. Am J Pathol 1988; 130: 393-400.
    • (1988) Am. J. Pathol , vol.130 , pp. 393-400
    • Folkman, J.1    Klagsbrun, M.2    Sasse, J.3    Wadzinski, M.4    Ingber, D.5    Vlodavsky, I.6
  • 84
    • 0024384470 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary follicular cells secrete a novel heparin-binding growth factor specific for vascular endothelial cells
    • Ferrara N, Henzel WJ. Pituitary follicular cells secrete a novel heparin-binding growth factor specific for vascular endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1989; 161: 851-858.
    • (1989) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.161 , pp. 851-858
    • Ferrara, N.1    Henzel, W.J.2
  • 85
    • 0024461206 scopus 로고
    • Tumor vascular permeability factor stimulates endothelial cell growth and angiogenesis
    • Connolly DT, Heuvelman DM, Nelson R et al. Tumor vascular permeability factor stimulates endothelial cell growth and angiogenesis. J Clin Invest 1989; 84: 1470-1478.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1470-1478
    • Connolly, D.T.1    Heuvelman, D.M.2    Nelson, R.3
  • 86
    • 0031045279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neovasculature induced by vascular endothelial growth factor is fenestrated
    • Roberts WG, Palade GE. Neovasculature induced by vascular endothelial growth factor is fenestrated. Cancer Res 1997; 57: 765-772.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 765-772
    • Roberts, W.G.1    Palade, G.E.2
  • 87
    • 0000116653 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-betas
    • Sporn MB, Roberts AB (eds) Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • Roberts AB, Sporn MB. Transforming growth factor-betas. In Sporn MB, Roberts AB (eds) Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1990; pp. 419-472.
    • (1990) Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology , pp. 419-472
    • Roberts, A.B.1    Sporn, M.B.2
  • 88
    • 0023786978 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the biological actions of TGF beta-1 and TGF beta-2: Differential activity in endothelial cells
    • Jennings JC, Mohan S, Linkhart TA, Widstrom R, Baylink DJ. Comparison of the biological actions of TGF beta-1 and TGF beta-2: differential activity in endothelial cells. J Cell Physiol 1988; 137: 167-172.
    • (1988) J. Cell. Physiol , vol.137 , pp. 167-172
    • Jennings, J.C.1    Mohan, S.2    Linkhart, T.A.3    Widstrom, R.4    Baylink, D.J.5
  • 89
    • 0025310993 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the activation of latent TGF-beta by co-cultures of endothelial cells and pericytes or smooth muscle cells: A self-regulating system
    • Tsuboi R, Lyons R, Moses H, Rifkin DB. Characterization of the activation of latent TGF-beta by co-cultures of endothelial cells and pericytes or smooth muscle cells: a self-regulating system. J Cell Biol 1990; 111: 757-763.
    • (1990) J. Cell. Biol , vol.111 , pp. 757-763
    • Tsuboi, R.1    Lyons, R.2    Moses, H.3    Rifkin, D.B.4
  • 90
    • 0026610142 scopus 로고
    • Predominant TH2-like bronchoalveolar T-lymphocyte population in atopic asthma
    • Robinson DS, Hamid Q, Ying S et al. Predominant TH2-like bronchoalveolar T-lymphocyte population in atopic asthma. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 298-304.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.326 , pp. 298-304
    • Robinson, D.S.1    Hamid, Q.2    Ying, S.3
  • 91
    • 0026026307 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 is a potent mitogen for capillary endothelium
    • Toi M, Harris AL, Bicknell R. Interleukin-4 is a potent mitogen for capillary endothelium. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991; 174: 1287-1293.
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.174 , pp. 1287-1293
    • Toi, M.1    Harris, A.L.2    Bicknell, R.3
  • 92
    • 0024439457 scopus 로고
    • How does extracellular matrix control capillary morphogenesis?
    • Ingber DE, Folkman J. How does extracellular matrix control capillary morphogenesis? Cell 1989; 58: 803-805.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 803-805
    • Ingber, D.E.1    Folkman, J.2
  • 93
    • 0023074661 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of endothelial growth factor action: Solid state control by extracellular matrix
    • Ingber DE, Folkman J. Regulation of endothelial growth factor action: solid state control by extracellular matrix. Progr Clin Biol Res 1987; 249: 273-282.
    • (1987) Progr. Clin. Biol. Res , vol.249 , pp. 273-282
    • Ingber, D.E.1    Folkman, J.2
  • 94
    • 0023412029 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stress stimulates aortic endothelial cells to proliferate
    • Sumpio BE, Bares AJ, Levin LG, Johnson G Jr. Mechanical stress stimulates aortic endothelial cells to proliferate. J Vasc Surg 1987; 6: 252-256.
    • (1987) J. Vasc. Surg , vol.6 , pp. 252-256
    • Sumpio, B.E.1    Bares, A.J.2    Levin, L.G.3    Johnson, G.4
  • 95
    • 0024414987 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-induced connective tissue synthesis in pulmonary artery segments is dependent on intact endothelium
    • Tozzi CA, Poiani GJ, Harangozo AM, Boyd CD, Riley DJ. Pressure-induced connective tissue synthesis in pulmonary artery segments is dependent on intact endothelium. J Clin Invest 1989; 84: 1005-1012.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Tozzi, C.A.1    Poiani, G.J.2    Harangozo, A.M.3    Boyd, C.D.4    Riley, D.J.5
  • 98
    • 0025194707 scopus 로고
    • Leukotriene C4 biosynthesis during polymorphonuclear leukocyte-vascular cell interactions
    • Feinmark SJ. Leukotriene C4 biosynthesis during polymorphonuclear leukocyte-vascular cell interactions. Methods Enzymol 1990; 187: 559-567.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol , vol.187 , pp. 559-567
    • Feinmark, S.J.1
  • 99
    • 0022878291 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell leuxotriene C4 synthesis results from intercellular transfer of leukotriene A4 synthesized by polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Fermark SJ, Cannon PJ. Endothelial cell leuxotriene C4 synthesis results from intercellular transfer of leukotriene A4 synthesized by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Biol Chem 1986; 261: 16466-16472.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem , vol.261 , pp. 16466-16472
    • Fermark, S.J.1    Cannon, P.J.2
  • 100
    • 0027212335 scopus 로고
    • Role of neurogenic inflammation in antigen-induced vascular extravasation in guinea pig trachea
    • Bertrand C, Geppetti P, Baker J, Yamawaki I, Nadel JA. Role of neurogenic inflammation in antigen-induced vascular extravasation in guinea pig trachea. J Immunol 1993; 150: 1479-1485.
    • (1993) J. Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 1479-1485
    • Bertrand, C.1    Geppetti, P.2    Baker, J.3    Yamawaki, I.4    Nadel, J.A.5
  • 101
    • 0023708637 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic inflammation in the rat trachea. I. Changes in venules
    • McDonald DM. Neurogenic inflammation in the rat trachea. I. Changes in venules. J Neurocytol 1988; 17: 583-603.
    • (1988) J. Neurocytol , vol.17 , pp. 583-603
    • McDonald, D.M.1
  • 102
    • 0023781554 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic inflammation in the rat trachea. II. Identity and distribution of nerves mediating the increase in vascular permeability
    • McDonald DM, Mitchell RA, Gabella G, Haskell A. Neurogenic inflammation in the rat trachea. II. Identity and distribution of nerves mediating the increase in vascular permeability. J Neurocytol 1988; 17: 605-628.
    • (1988) J. Neurocytol , vol.17 , pp. 605-628
    • McDonald, D.M.1    Mitchell, R.A.2    Gabella, G.3    Haskell, A.4
  • 103
    • 0020628555 scopus 로고
    • Evans blue fluorescence: Quantitative and morphological evaluation of vascular permeability in animal tissues
    • Saria A, Lundberg JM. Evans blue fluorescence: quantitative and morphological evaluation of vascular permeability in animal tissues. J Neurosci Methods 1983; 8: 41-49.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.8 , pp. 41-49
    • Saria, A.1    Lundberg, J.M.2
  • 104
    • 0022996420 scopus 로고
    • Role of plasma exudation in asthmatic airways
    • Perssor CG. Role of plasma exudation in asthmatic airways. Lancet 1986; 2: 1126-1129.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1126-1129
    • Perssor, C.G.1
  • 105
    • 0018610697 scopus 로고
    • Intravital and electron microscopic study of bradykinin-induced vascular permeability changes using FITC-dextran as a tracer
    • Hulstrom D, Svensjo E. Intravital and electron microscopic study of bradykinin-induced vascular permeability changes using FITC-dextran as a tracer. J Parthol 1979; 129: 125-133.
    • (1979) J. Parthol , vol.129 , pp. 125-133
    • Hulstrom, D.1    Svensjo, E.2
  • 106
    • 0014074480 scopus 로고
    • The use of colloidal carbon as a tracer for vascular injury. A review
    • Cotran RS, Suter ER, Majno G. The use of colloidal carbon as a tracer for vascular injury. A review. Vasc Dis 1967; 4: 107-127.
    • (1967) Vasc. Dis , vol.4 , pp. 107-127
    • Cotran, R.S.1    Suter, E.R.2    Majno, G.3
  • 107
    • 0024005305 scopus 로고
    • Mucosal inflammation and bronchial hyperreactivity
    • Laitinen LA, Laitinen A. Mucosal inflammation and bronchial hyperreactivity. Eur Respir J 1988; 1: 488-489.
    • (1988) Eur. Respir. J , vol.1 , pp. 488-489
    • Laitinen, L.A.1    Laitinen, A.2
  • 108
    • 85052487656 scopus 로고
    • The concept of neurogenic inflammation in the respiratory tract
    • Kaliner M, Barnes P, Kunkel G, Baraniuk J (eds) New York: Marcel Dekker
    • McDonald DM. The concept of neurogenic inflammation in the respiratory tract. In Kaliner M, Barnes P, Kunkel G, Baraniuk J (eds) Neuropeptides in the Respiratory Medicine. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1994; pp. 321-349.
    • (1994) Neuropeptides in the Respiratory Medicine , pp. 321-349
    • McDonald, D.M.1
  • 109
    • 0014261446 scopus 로고
    • Some histological changes in chronic bronchitis and asthma
    • Salvato C. Some histological changes in chronic bronchitis and asthma. Thorox 1968; 23: 168-172.
    • (1968) Thorox , vol.23 , pp. 168-172
    • Salvato, C.1
  • 110
    • 0018917386 scopus 로고
    • Action of histamine on the mesenteric microvasculature
    • Fox J, Galey F, Wayland H. Action of histamine on the mesenteric microvasculature. Microvasc Res 1980; 19: 108-126.
    • (1980) Microvasc. Res , vol.19 , pp. 108-126
    • Fox, J.1    Galey, F.2    Wayland, H.3
  • 111
    • 0025642947 scopus 로고
    • Role of actin and myosin in the control of paracellular permeability in pig, rat and human vascular endothelium
    • Schnittler HJ, Wilke A, Gress T, Suttorp N, Drenckhahn D. Role of actin and myosin in the control of paracellular permeability in pig, rat and human vascular endothelium. J Physiol 1990; 431: 379-401.
    • (1990) J. Physiol , vol.431 , pp. 379-401
    • Schnittler, H.J.1    Wilke, A.2    Gress, T.3    Suttorp, N.4    Drenckhahn, D.5
  • 112
    • 0011366976 scopus 로고
    • The microvasculature as a participant in inflammation
    • Holgate S (ed.) London: Academic Press
    • Bowden JJ, McDonald DM. The microvasculature as a participant in inflammation. In Holgate S (ed.) Immunopharmacology of the Respiratory System. London: Academic Press, 1995; pp. 147-168.
    • (1995) Immunopharmacology of the Respiratory System , pp. 147-168
    • Bowden, J.J.1    McDonald, D.M.2
  • 113
    • 0030801207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of substance P receptors in angiogenesis associated with chronic airway inflammation in rats
    • Baluk P, Bowden JJ, Lefevre PM, McDonald DM. Upregulation of substance P receptors in angiogenesis associated with chronic airway inflammation in rats. Am J Physiol 1997; 273: L565-L571.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol , vol.273 , pp. L565-L571
    • Baluk, P.1    Bowden, J.J.2    Lefevre, P.M.3    McDonald, D.M.4
  • 115
    • 0026506531 scopus 로고
    • Changes in permeability of dog tracheal epithelium in response to hydrostatic pressure
    • Kondo M, Finkbeiner WE, Widdicombe JH. Changes in permeability of dog tracheal epithelium in response to hydrostatic pressure. Am J Physiol 1992; 262: L176-L182.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol , vol.262 , pp. L176-L182
    • Kondo, M.1    Finkbeiner, W.E.2    Widdicombe, J.H.3
  • 117
    • 0028941957 scopus 로고
    • Airway wall liquid. Sources and role as an amplifier of bronchoconstriction
    • Yager D, Kamm RD, Drazen JM. Airway wall liquid. Sources and role as an amplifier of bronchoconstriction. Chest 1995; 107: 105S-110S.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 105S-110S
    • Yager, D.1    Kamm, R.D.2    Drazen, J.M.3
  • 118
    • 0024497947 scopus 로고
    • The transport of albumin across the ferret in vitro whole trachea
    • Webber SE, Widdicombe JG. The transport of albumin across the ferret in vitro whole trachea. J Physiol 1989; 408: 457-472.
    • (1989) J. Physiol , vol.408 , pp. 457-472
    • Webber, S.E.1    Widdicombe, J.G.2
  • 120
    • 0011282913 scopus 로고
    • Interference of intrinsic pulmonary mechanisms as a potential cause of asthma
    • De Burgh Daly I. Interference of intrinsic pulmonary mechanisms as a potential cause of asthma. Edinburgh Med J 1935; 43: 139-142.
    • (1935) Edinburgh. Med. J , vol.43 , pp. 139-142
    • De Burgh Daly, I.1
  • 121
    • 0023358329 scopus 로고
    • The effect of submucosal edema on airways resistance
    • Hogg JC, Pare PD, Moreno R. The effect of submucosal edema on airways resistance. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135: S54-S56.
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.135 , pp. S54-S56
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Pare, P.D.2    Moreno, R.3
  • 123
    • 0026876092 scopus 로고
    • A model of airway narrowing in asthma and in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Wiggs BR, Bosken C, Pare PD, James A, Hogg JC. A model of airway narrowing in asthma and in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 1251-1258.
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.145 , pp. 1251-1258
    • Wiggs, B.R.1    Bosken, C.2    Pare, P.D.3    James, A.4    Hogg, J.C.5
  • 124
    • 0027318687 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of increased airway smooth muscle in asthma and COPD
    • Lambert RK, Wiggs BR, Kuwano K, Hogg JC, Pare PD. Functional significance of increased airway smooth muscle in asthma and COPD. J Appl Physiol 1993; 74: 2771-2781.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 2771-2781
    • Lambert, R.K.1    Wiggs, B.R.2    Kuwano, K.3    Hogg, J.C.4    Pare, P.D.5
  • 126
    • 0028933370 scopus 로고
    • Is asthma a vascular disorder?
    • Mitzner W, Wagner E, Brown RH. Is asthma a vascular disorder? Chest 1995; 107: 97S- 102S.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 97S-102S
    • Mitzner, W.1    Wagner, E.2    Brown, R.H.3
  • 127
    • 0027181170 scopus 로고
    • The lack of distensibility of asthmatic airways
    • Wilson JW, Li X, Pain MC. The lack of distensibility of asthmatic airways. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148: 806-809.
    • (1993) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.148 , pp. 806-809
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Li, X.2    Pain, M.C.3
  • 128
    • 0027181166 scopus 로고
    • Cellular hypertrophy and hyperplasia of airway smooth muscles underlying bronchial asthma. A 3-D morphometric study
    • Ebina M, Takahashi T, Chiba T, Motomiya M. Cellular hypertrophy and hyperplasia of airway smooth muscles underlying bronchial asthma. A 3-D morphometric study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148: 720-726.
    • (1993) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.148 , pp. 720-726
    • Ebina, M.1    Takahashi, T.2    Chiba, T.3    Motomiya, M.4
  • 129
    • 0020619819 scopus 로고
    • Elastic characteristics of the lung perivascular interstitial space
    • Smith JC, Mitzner W, Elastic characteristics of the lung perivascular interstitial space. J Appl Physiol 1983; 54: 1717-1725.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 1717-1725
    • Smith, J.C.1    Mitzner, W.2
  • 130
    • 0025274558 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac asthma
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous, Cardiac asthma. Lancet 1990; 335: 693-694.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 693-694
  • 132
    • 0024353614 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine in patients with impaired left ventricular function
    • Cabanes LR, Weber SN, Matran R et al. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine in patients with impaired left ventricular function. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 1317-1322.
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.320 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Cabanes, L.R.1    Weber, S.N.2    Matran, R.3
  • 133
    • 0023114601 scopus 로고
    • Local allergen challenge and bronchoalveolar lavage of allergic asthmatic lungs. Description of the model and local airway Inflammation
    • Metzger WJ, Zavala D, Richerson HB et al. Local allergen challenge and bronchoalveolar lavage of allergic asthmatic lungs. Description of the model and local airway Inflammation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135: 433-440.
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.135 , pp. 433-440
    • Metzger, W.J.1    Zavala, D.2    Richerson, H.B.3
  • 134
    • 0023690130 scopus 로고
    • Modification of bronchial blood flow during allergic airway responses
    • Long WM, Yerger LD, Martinez H et al. Modification of bronchial blood flow during allergic airway responses. J Appl Physiol 1988; 65: 272-282.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 272-282
    • Long, W.M.1    Yerger, L.D.2    Martinez, H.3
  • 135
    • 0025930370 scopus 로고
    • Airways vasodilatation in the immediate allergic reaction. Involvement of inflammatory mediators and sensory nerves
    • Alving K. Airways vasodilatation in the immediate allergic reaction. Involvement of inflammatory mediators and sensory nerves. Acta Physiol Scand 1991; 597(supplement): 1-64.
    • (1991) Acta. Physiol. Scand , vol.597 , pp. 1-64
    • Alving, K.1
  • 136
    • 0022909898 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tracheal mucosal thickness and vascular resistance in dogs
    • Laitinen LA, Robinson NP, Laitinen A, Widdicombe JG. Relationship between tracheal mucosal thickness and vascular resistance in dogs. J Appl Physiol 1986; 61: 2186-2193.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 2186-2193
    • Laitinen, L.A.1    Robinson, N.P.2    Laitinen, A.3    Widdicombe, J.G.4
  • 138
    • 0025012067 scopus 로고
    • Effect of left atrial pressure or bronchial vascular hemodynamics
    • Wagner EM, Mitzner WA. Effect of left atrial pressure or bronchial vascular hemodynamics. J Appl Physiol 1990; 69: 837-842.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 837-842
    • Wagner, E.M.1    Mitzner, W.A.2
  • 140
    • 0027175049 scopus 로고
    • Individual airway constrictor response heterogeneity to histamine assessed by high-resolution computed tomography
    • Brown RH, Herold CJ, Hirshman CA, Zerhouni EA, Mitzner W. Individual airway constrictor response heterogeneity to histamine assessed by high-resolution computed tomography. J Appl Physiol 1993; 74: 2615-2620.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 2615-2620
    • Brown, R.H.1    Herold, C.J.2    Hirshman, C.A.3    Zerhouni, E.A.4    Mitzner, W.5
  • 141
    • 0028351054 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased bronchial blood flow on airway morphometry, resistance, and reactivity
    • Blosser S, Mitzner W, Wagner EM. Effects of increased bronchial blood flow on airway morphometry, resistance, and reactivity. J Appl Physiol 1994; 76: 1624-1629.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1624-1629
    • Blosser, S.1    Mitzner, W.2    Wagner, E.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.