메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 1-32

Stabilization of pharmaceuticals to oxidative degradation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; ADIPIC ACID; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; ASCORBYL PALMITATE; BUTYLATED HYDROXYANISOLE; BUTYLCRESOL; CAPTOPRIL; CHLORPROMAZINE; DEXTROMETHORPHAN; DRUG ADDITIVE; EDETIC ACID; FLUOXETINE; FLURAZEPAM; GALLIC ACID PROPYL ESTER; GAMMA TOCOPHEROL; LABETALOL; MORPHINE; PHENYLBUTAZONE; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; POLYCARBONATE; POLYETHYLENE DERIVATIVE; POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE; POLYPROPYLENE; POLYSTYRENE; POLYVINYLCHLORIDE; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 0036395858     PISSN: 10837450     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/PDT-120002237     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (201)

References (135)
  • 4
    • 0010837402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • Brittain, H. Personal communication.
    • Brittain, H.1
  • 5
    • 0002990443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on conduct of stress tests to determine inherent stability of drugs
    • General references to stress tests
    • Singh, S.; Bakshi, M. Guidance on Conduct of Stress Tests to Determine Inherent Stability of Drugs. Pharmacol. Technol. 2000; 1-14 (General references to stress tests, http://www.pharmaportal.com/articles).
    • (2000) Pharmacol. Technol. , pp. 1-14
    • Singh, S.1    Bakshi, M.2
  • 6
    • 0009313326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation and impurity analysis for pharmaceutical drug candidates
    • Ahuja, S., Scypinski, S., Eds.; (General references to stress tests, Chapter 4) Academic Press: Boston, in press
    • Alsante, K.M.; Friedmann, R.C.; Hatajik, T.D.; Lohr, L.L.; Sharp, T.S.; Snyder, K.D.; Szczesny, E.J. Degradation and Impurity Analysis for Pharmaceutical Drug Candidates. In Handbook of Modern Pharmaceutical Analysis; Ahuja, S., Scypinski, S., Eds.; (General references to stress tests, Chapter 4) Academic Press: Boston, 2002, in press.
    • (2002) Handbook of Modern Pharmaceutical Analysis
    • Alsante, K.M.1    Friedmann, R.C.2    Hatajik, T.D.3    Lohr, L.L.4    Sharp, T.S.5    Snyder, K.D.6    Szczesny, E.J.7
  • 9
    • 0027935179 scopus 로고
    • Autoxidation of drugs: Prediction of degradation impurities from results with radical chain initiators
    • Boccardi, G. Autoxidation of Drugs: Prediction of Degradation Impurities from Results with Radical Chain Initiators. Farmaco 1994, 49 (6), 431-435.
    • (1994) Farmaco , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 431-435
    • Boccardi, G.1
  • 10
    • 0004032955 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons: New York
    • Howard, J.A. Free Radicals; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1973; Vol. 2.
    • (1973) Free Radicals , vol.2
    • Howard, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0021232557 scopus 로고
    • Structural influences on the amperometric detection of opiates in high performance liquid chromatography
    • Note that this potential is a polarographic half-wave potential
    • Wilson, T.D. Structural Influences on the Amperometric Detection of Opiates in High Performance Liquid Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 1984, 301, 39-46 (Note that this potential is a polarographic half-wave potential).
    • (1984) J. Chromatogr. , vol.301 , pp. 39-46
    • Wilson, T.D.1
  • 19
    • 0030903996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradient high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of enkephalin peptides, their metabolites and enzyme inhibitors using combined ultraviolet and electrochemical detection
    • Ranta, V.-P.; Urtti, A.; Auriola, S. Gradient High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis of Enkephalin Peptides, Their Metabolites and Enzyme Inhibitors Using Combined Ultraviolet and Electrochemical Detection. J. Chromatogr. Anal. 1997, 766, 85-97.
    • (1997) J. Chromatogr. Anal. , vol.766 , pp. 85-97
    • Ranta, V.-P.1    Urtti, A.2    Auriola, S.3
  • 22
    • 0018420273 scopus 로고
    • Voltammetric determination of phenylbutazone and oxyphenylbutazone at a glassy carbon electrode
    • Chan, H.K.; Fogg, A.G. Voltammetric Determination of Phenylbutazone and Oxyphenylbutazone at a Glassy Carbon Electrode. Anal. Chim. Acta 1979, 109, 341-349.
    • (1979) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.109 , pp. 341-349
    • Chan, H.K.1    Fogg, A.G.2
  • 23
    • 0029005986 scopus 로고
    • Flow injection detection of tetracyclines by electrocatalytic oxidation at a nickel-modified glassy carbon electrode
    • Oungpipat, W.; Southwell-Keely, P.; Alexander, P.W. Flow Injection Detection of Tetracyclines by Electrocatalytic Oxidation at a Nickel-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. Analyst 1995, 120, 1559-1565.
    • (1995) Analyst , vol.120 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Oungpipat, W.1    Southwell-Keely, P.2    Alexander, P.W.3
  • 24
    • 0014490132 scopus 로고
    • Stability of tetracycline and riboflavin
    • Leeson, L.J.; Weidenheimer, J.F. Stability of Tetracycline and Riboflavin. J. Pharm. Sci. 1969, 58, 355-357.
    • (1969) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 355-357
    • Leeson, L.J.1    Weidenheimer, J.F.2
  • 25
    • 0037862197 scopus 로고
    • Bond dissociation energies by kinetic methods
    • Kerr, J.A. Bond Dissociation Energies by Kinetic Methods. Chem. Rev. 1966, 66 (5), 465-500.
    • (1966) Chem. Rev. , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 465-500
    • Kerr, J.A.1
  • 28
    • 33751149652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer assisted planning of organic synthesis: The second generation of programs
    • Ihlenfeldt, W.D.; Gasteiger, J. Computer Assisted Planning of Organic Synthesis: The Second Generation of Programs. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 34 (23/24), 2613-2633.
    • (1996) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.34 , Issue.23-24 , pp. 2613-2633
    • Ihlenfeldt, W.D.1    Gasteiger, J.2
  • 29
    • 0030495407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessing knowledge about chemical synthesis by computer
    • Judson, P.N.; Lea, H. Accessing Knowledge About Chemical Synthesis by Computer. Chim. Oggi 1996, 14 (9), 21-24.
    • (1996) Chim. Oggi , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 21-24
    • Judson, P.N.1    Lea, H.2
  • 30
    • 0010837261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 〈DLForm.htm〉
    • Available at http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/docs/episuited/.htm〈DLForm.htm〉
  • 31
    • 0010905490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syracuse Research corporation's environmental fate data bases
    • Vogue, P. Syracuse Research Corporation's Environmental Fate Data Bases. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1996, 36 (3), 615.
    • (1996) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 615
    • Vogue, P.1
  • 33
    • 0000457911 scopus 로고
    • Some properties of radical reactions in synthesis
    • Walling, C. Some Properties of Radical Reactions in Synthesis. Tetrahedron 1985, 41 (19), 3887-3900.
    • (1985) Tetrahedron , vol.41 , Issue.19 , pp. 3887-3900
    • Walling, C.1
  • 34
    • 0001794160 scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous liquid phase autoxidations
    • Howard, J.A. Homogeneous Liquid Phase Autoxidations. Free Radic. 1973, 2, 3-62.
    • (1973) Free Radic. , vol.2 , pp. 3-62
    • Howard, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 0020789781 scopus 로고
    • Rate constants for the reactions of free radicals with oxygen in solution
    • Maillard, B.; Ingold, K.U.; Scaiano, J.C. Rate Constants for the Reactions of Free Radicals with Oxygen in Solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5095-5099.
    • (1983) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 5095-5099
    • Maillard, B.1    Ingold, K.U.2    Scaiano, J.C.3
  • 36
    • 0002178842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxyl radicals in aqueous solutions
    • Alfassi, Z.B., Ed.; John Wiley and Sons: New York
    • Von Sonntag, C.; Schuchmann, H.-P. Peroxyl Radicals in Aqueous Solutions. In Peroxyl Radicals; Alfassi, Z.B., Ed.; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1997; 173-234.
    • (1997) Peroxyl Radicals , pp. 173-234
    • Von Sonntag, C.1    Schuchmann, H.-P.2
  • 37
    • 0010767044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • Porter, N. Personal communication.
    • Porter, N.1
  • 38
    • 0001896864 scopus 로고
    • Peroxy radicals
    • Ingold, K.U. Peroxy Radicals. Acc. Chem. Res. 1969, 2 (1), 1-9.
    • (1969) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Ingold, K.U.1
  • 39
    • 0007758844 scopus 로고
    • Deuterium-isotope effects in the autoxidation of aralkyl hydrocarbons. Mechanisms of the interaction of peroxy radicals
    • Russell, G.A. Deuterium-Isotope Effects in the Autoxidation of Aralkyl Hydrocarbons. Mechanisms of the Interaction of Peroxy Radicals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 3871-3877.
    • (1957) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 3871-3877
    • Russell, G.A.1
  • 40
    • 0001148667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - radicals in aqueous solution
    • Wiley: Chichester
    • - Radicals in Aqueous Solution. In Peroxyl Radicals; Wiley: Chichester, 1997; 407-437.
    • (1997) Peroxyl Radicals , pp. 407-437
    • Cabelli, D.E.1
  • 41
    • 0010836836 scopus 로고
    • Generation of superoxide in the autoxidation of ascorbate and glutathione
    • Walter de Gruyter and Co.: Berlin
    • Rigo, A.; Scarpa, M. Generation of Superoxide in the Autoxidation of Ascorbate and Glutathione. In Oxygen Radicals in Chemistry and Biology; Walter de Gruyter and Co.: Berlin, 1984; 171-176.
    • (1984) Oxygen Radicals in Chemistry and Biology , pp. 171-176
    • Rigo, A.1    Scarpa, M.2
  • 42
    • 0033860584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of peroxide impurities in povidone and crospovidone on the stability of raloxifene hydrochloride in tablets: Identification and control of an oxidative degradation product
    • Hartauer, K.J.; Arbuthnot, G.N.; Baetschi, S.W.; Johnson, R.A.; Luke, W.D.; Pearson, N.G.; Rickard, E.C.; Tingle, C.A.; Tsang, P.K.S.; Wiens, R.E. Influence of Peroxide Impurities in Povidone and Crospovidone on the Stability of Raloxifene Hydrochloride in Tablets: Identification and Control of an Oxidative Degradation Product. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 2000, 5, 303-310.
    • (2000) Pharm. Dev. Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 303-310
    • Hartauer, K.J.1    Arbuthnot, G.N.2    Baetschi, S.W.3    Johnson, R.A.4    Luke, W.D.5    Pearson, N.G.6    Rickard, E.C.7    Tingle, C.A.8    Tsang, P.K.S.9    Wiens, R.E.10
  • 43
    • 0004264219 scopus 로고
    • BASF Aktiengesellschaft: Ludwigshafen, Germany
    • Buhler, V. Kollidone; 2nd Ed., BASF Aktiengesellschaft: Ludwigshafen, Germany, 1993.
    • (1993) Kollidone; 2nd Ed.
    • Buhler, V.1
  • 44
    • 0010905043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Union Carbide Customer Support Information
    • Union Carbide Customer Support Information.
  • 45
    • 0030445828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a solid state reaction product from a lyophilized formulation of a cyclic heptapeptide. A novel example of an excipient-induced oxidation
    • Dubost, D.C.; Kaufman, M.J.; Zimmerman, J.A.; Bogusky, M.J.; Coddington, A.B.; Pitzenberger, S.M. Characterization of a Solid State Reaction Product from a Lyophilized Formulation of a Cyclic Heptapeptide. A Novel Example of an Excipient-Induced Oxidation. Pharm. Res. 1996, 13 (12), 1811-1814.
    • (1996) Pharm. Res. , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1811-1814
    • Dubost, D.C.1    Kaufman, M.J.2    Zimmerman, J.A.3    Bogusky, M.J.4    Coddington, A.B.5    Pitzenberger, S.M.6
  • 46
    • 0030638567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and significance of the amorphous state in pharmaceutical systems
    • Hancock, B.C.; Zografi, G. Characteristics and Significance of the Amorphous State in Pharmaceutical Systems. J. Pharm. Sci. 1997, 86 (1), 1-12.
    • (1997) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Hancock, B.C.1    Zografi, G.2
  • 47
    • 0025095542 scopus 로고
    • Transition metals as catalysts for "Autoxidation" reactions
    • Miller, D.M.; Buettner, G.R.; Aust, S.D. Transition Metals as Catalysts for "Autoxidation" Reactions. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1990, 8 (1), 95-108.
    • (1990) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-108
    • Miller, D.M.1    Buettner, G.R.2    Aust, S.D.3
  • 48
    • 0003607508 scopus 로고
    • Free radical damage and its control
    • Rice-Evans, C.A., Burdon, R.H., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam
    • Koppenol, W.H. Free Radical Damage and Its Control. In New Comprehensive Biochemistry; Rice-Evans, C.A., Burdon, R.H., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1994; 3-24.
    • (1994) New Comprehensive Biochemistry , pp. 3-24
    • Koppenol, W.H.1
  • 49
    • 0029939394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic metals, ascorbate and free radicals: A combination to avoid
    • Buettner, G.R.; Jurkiewicz, B.A. Catalytic Metals, Ascorbate and Free Radicals: A Combination to Avoid. Radiat. Res. 1996, 145 (5), 532-541.
    • (1996) Radiat. Res. , vol.145 , Issue.5 , pp. 532-541
    • Buettner, G.R.1    Jurkiewicz, B.A.2
  • 51
    • 0000031054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A radical account of "Oxygenated Fenton Chemistry"
    • MacFaul, P.A.; Wayner, D.D.M. Ingold, K.U. A Radical Account of "Oxygenated Fenton Chemistry". Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31 (4), 159-162.
    • (1998) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 159-162
    • MacFaul, P.A.1    Wayner, D.D.M.2    Ingold, K.U.3
  • 52
    • 0010904120 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry and pharmaceuticals
    • Roth, H.J. Photochemistry and Pharmaceuticals. Farm Glas. 1968, 24 (8-9), 349-359.
    • (1968) Farm Glas. , vol.24 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 349-359
    • Roth, H.J.1
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0029886378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of glass transition temperature in accelerated stability testing of amorphous solids: Case study using a lyophilized aspirin formulation
    • Duddu, S.P.; Weller, K. Importance of Glass Transition Temperature in Accelerated Stability Testing of Amorphous Solids: Case Study Using a Lyophilized Aspirin Formulation. J. Pharm. Sci. 1996, 85, 345-347.
    • (1996) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 345-347
    • Duddu, S.P.1    Weller, K.2
  • 64
    • 0018579968 scopus 로고
    • Preformulation screening of antioxidant efficiency in parenteral solutions
    • Akers, M.J. Preformulation Screening of Antioxidant Efficiency in Parenteral Solutions. J. Parenter. Drug Assoc. 1979, 33 (6), 346-356.
    • (1979) J. Parenter. Drug Assoc. , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 346-356
    • Akers, M.J.1
  • 65
    • 0027219162 scopus 로고
    • The impact of an autoclave cycle on the chemical stability of parenteral products
    • Parasrampuria, J.; Li, L.; Dudleston, A.; Zhang, H. The Impact of an Autoclave Cycle on the Chemical Stability of Parenteral Products. J. Parenter. Sci. Technol. 1993, 47 (4), 177-179.
    • (1993) J. Parenter. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 177-179
    • Parasrampuria, J.1    Li, L.2    Dudleston, A.3    Zhang, H.4
  • 66
    • 0030991565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterility sterility assurance PDA
    • Akers, J.; Agalloco, J. Sterility and Sterility Assurance PDA. J. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 1997, 51 (2), 27-77.
    • (1997) J. Pharm. Sci. Technol. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-77
    • Akers, J.1    Agalloco, J.2
  • 67
    • 0031772496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the capability of a drug product to be terminally sterilized: A case study involving a heat-sensitive, oxygen sensitive drug product
    • Duncan, M.R.; Wang, P.L.; Moldenhauer, J.E. Determining the Capability of a Drug Product to Be Terminally Sterilized: A Case Study Involving a Heat-Sensitive, Oxygen Sensitive Drug Product. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 1998, 3 (4), 527-534.
    • (1998) Pharm. Dev. Technol. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-534
    • Duncan, M.R.1    Wang, P.L.2    Moldenhauer, J.E.3
  • 68
    • 0029329077 scopus 로고
    • A review of the effects of gamma radiation on pharmaceutical materials
    • Jacobs, G.P. A Review of the Effects of Gamma Radiation on Pharmaceutical Materials. J. Biomater. Appl. 1995, 10 (7), 59-83.
    • (1995) J. Biomater. Appl. , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 59-83
    • Jacobs, G.P.1
  • 69
    • 0028968591 scopus 로고
    • Gamma processing technology: An alternative technology for terminal sterilization of parenterals
    • Reid, B.R. Gamma Processing Technology: An Alternative Technology for Terminal Sterilization of Parenterals. J. Pharm. Sci. Technol. 1995, 49 (2), 83-88.
    • (1995) J. Pharm. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-88
    • Reid, B.R.1
  • 70
    • 0010903611 scopus 로고
    • Gamma radiation sterilization
    • Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York
    • Jacobs, G.P. Gamma Radiation Sterilization. In Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology; Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York, 1992; 305-328.
    • (1992) Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology , pp. 305-328
    • Jacobs, G.P.1
  • 71
    • 0002815866 scopus 로고
    • Radiation sterilization of pharmaceuticals and polymers
    • Gopal, N.G.S. Radiation Sterilization of Pharmaceuticals and Polymers. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 1978, 12, 35-50.
    • (1978) Radiat. Phys. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 35-50
    • Gopal, N.G.S.1
  • 72
    • 0014821407 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of gamma-induced radiation in aqueous pharmaceutical preparations
    • Pandula, E.; Farkas, E. Elimination of Gamma-Induced Radiation in Aqueous Pharmaceutical Preparations. Acta Pharm. Hung. 1969, 40, 165-169.
    • (1969) Acta Pharm. Hung. , vol.40 , pp. 165-169
    • Pandula, E.1    Farkas, E.2
  • 73
    • 0033401880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTIR spectroscopic investigation modeling of solute/polymer interactions in the hydrated state
    • am Ende, M.T.; Peppas, N.A. FTIR Spectroscopic Investigation and Modeling of Solute/Polymer Interactions in the Hydrated State. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Edn. 1999, 10, 1289-1302.
    • (1999) J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Edn. , vol.10 , pp. 1289-1302
    • Am Ende, M.T.1    Peppas, N.A.2
  • 74
    • 0002667968 scopus 로고
    • Stability of the polyoxyethylene chain
    • Nonionic Surfactants
    • Donbrow, M. Stability of the Polyoxyethylene Chain. Surfactant Sci. Ser. 1987, 23 (Nonionic Surfactants), 1011-1073.
    • (1987) Surfactant Sci. Ser. , vol.23 , pp. 1011-1073
    • Donbrow, M.1
  • 75
    • 0027729733 scopus 로고
    • The development of stable protein formulations: A close look at protein aggregation, deamidation, and oxidation
    • Cleland, J.L.; Powell, M.F.; Shire, S.J. The Development of Stable Protein Formulations: A Close Look at Protein Aggregation, Deamidation, and Oxidation. Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Sys. 1993, 10, 307-377.
    • (1993) Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Sys. , vol.10 , pp. 307-377
    • Cleland, J.L.1    Powell, M.F.2    Shire, S.J.3
  • 76
    • 0032945323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-State chemical stability of proteins and peptides
    • Lai, M.C.; Topp, E.M. Solid-State Chemical Stability of Proteins and Peptides. J. Pharm. Sci. 1999, 88, 489-500.
    • (1999) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 489-500
    • Lai, M.C.1    Topp, E.M.2
  • 80
    • 0014434394 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of photosensitized oxidation
    • Foote, C.S. Mechanisms of Photosensitized Oxidation. Science 1968, 162 (3857), 963-970.
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , Issue.3857 , pp. 963-970
    • Foote, C.S.1
  • 81
    • 84995036150 scopus 로고
    • Chemical reaction rates of amino acids with singlet oxygen
    • Matheson, I.B.C.; Lee, J. Chemical Reaction Rates of Amino Acids with Singlet Oxygen. Photochem. Photobiol. 1979, 29 (5), 879-881.
    • (1979) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 879-881
    • Matheson, I.B.C.1    Lee, J.2
  • 82
    • 0001565659 scopus 로고
    • Photooxidation, sensitized by proflavine, of a number of protein constituents
    • Sluyterman, L.A.Æ. Photooxidation, Sensitized by Proflavine, of a Number of Protein Constituents. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1962, 60, 557-561.
    • (1962) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 557-561
    • Sluyterman, L.A.Æ.1
  • 83
    • 0000445408 scopus 로고
    • Sensitized photochemical processes in biological systems
    • Spikes, J.D.; Straight, R. Sensitized Photochemical Processes in Biological Systems. Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1967, 18, 409-436.
    • (1967) Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 409-436
    • Spikes, J.D.1    Straight, R.2
  • 84
    • 0026493276 scopus 로고
    • Formulation and stability of freeze-dried proteins: Effects of moisture and oxygen on the stability of freeze-dried formulations of human growth hormone
    • Pikal, M.J.; Dellerman, K.; Roy, M.L. Formulation and Stability of Freeze-Dried Proteins: Effects of Moisture and Oxygen on the Stability of Freeze-Dried Formulations of Human Growth Hormone. Dev. Biol. Stand. 1992, 74, 21-38.
    • (1992) Dev. Biol. Stand. , vol.74 , pp. 21-38
    • Pikal, M.J.1    Dellerman, K.2    Roy, M.L.3
  • 85
    • 0025953440 scopus 로고
    • Photooxidation of specific residues in α-crystallin polypetides
    • McDermott, M.; Chiesa, R.; Roberts, J.E.; Dillon, J. Photooxidation of Specific Residues in α-Crystallin Polypetides. Biochemistry 1991, 30 (35), 8653-8660.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , Issue.35 , pp. 8653-8660
    • McDermott, M.1    Chiesa, R.2    Roberts, J.E.3    Dillon, J.4
  • 86
    • 0032548449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and energetics of subunit dissociation/unfolding of tim: The importance of oligomerization for conformational persistence and chemical stability of proteins
    • Rietveld, A.W.M.; Ferreira, S.T. Kinetics and Energetics of Subunit Dissociation/Unfolding of TIM: The Importance of Oligomerization for Conformational Persistence and Chemical Stability of Proteins. Biochemistry 1998, 37 (3), 933-937.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 933-937
    • Rietveld, A.W.M.1    Ferreira, S.T.2
  • 87
    • 0032904703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary structure and protein deamidation
    • Xie, M.; Schowen, R.L. Secondary Structure and Protein Deamidation. J. Pharm. Sci. 1999, 88 (1), 8-13.
    • (1999) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Xie, M.1    Schowen, R.L.2
  • 88
    • 0023030789 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of peptide susceptible to mixed function oxidation. Probable cation binding site in glutamine synthetase
    • Farber, J.M.; Levine, R.L. Sequence of Peptide Susceptible to Mixed Function Oxidation. Probable Cation Binding Site in Glutamine Synthetase. J. Biol. Chem. 1986, 261 (10), 4574-4578.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , Issue.10 , pp. 4574-4578
    • Farber, J.M.1    Levine, R.L.2
  • 89
    • 0035158244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal-catalyzed oxidation of human growth hormone: Modulation by solvent-induced changes of protein conformations
    • Hovorka, S.W.; Hong, J.; Cleland, J.L.; Schoeneich, C. Metal-Catalyzed Oxidation of Human Growth Hormone: Modulation by Solvent-Induced Changes of Protein Conformations. J. Pharm. Sci. 2001, 90 (1), 58-69.
    • (2001) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-69
    • Hovorka, S.W.1    Hong, J.2    Cleland, J.L.3    Schoeneich, C.4
  • 90
    • 0027183423 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins by radiolysis and by metal-catalyzed reactions
    • Stadtman, E.R. Oxidation of Free Amino Acids and Amino Acid Residues in Proteins by Radiolysis and by Metal-Catalyzed Reactions. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 1993, 62, 797-821.
    • (1993) Ann. Rev. Biochem. , vol.62 , pp. 797-821
    • Stadtman, E.R.1
  • 91
    • 0023007920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydration in the oxygenation and autoxidation of carbonmonoxyhemoglobin powder
    • Sanches, R.; Melo, W.L.B.; Columbo, M.F. Effects of Hydration in the Oxygenation and Autoxidation of Carbonmonoxyhemoglobin Powder. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1996, 874 (1), 19-22.
    • (1996) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.874 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-22
    • Sanches, R.1    Melo, W.L.B.2    Columbo, M.F.3
  • 92
    • 0003384841 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals in low moisture systems
    • Duckworth, R.B., Ed.; Academic Press: New York
    • Karel, M. Free Radicals in Low Moisture Systems. In Water Relations in Foods, Proceedings of International Symposium; Duckworth, R.B., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1975; 435-453.
    • (1975) Water Relations in Foods, Proceedings of International Symposium , pp. 435-453
    • Karel, M.1
  • 93
    • 0031558239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward development of a non-viral gene therapeutic
    • Smith, J.; Zhang, Y.; Niven, R. Toward Development of a Non-viral Gene Therapeutic. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 1997, 26 (2,3), 135-150.
    • (1997) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.26 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 135-150
    • Smith, J.1    Zhang, Y.2    Niven, R.3
  • 94
    • 0002945085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naked DNA gene transfer in mammalian cells
    • Cold Spring Harbor Monogram Series 36
    • Wolff, J.A. Naked DNA Gene Transfer in Mammalian Cells. The Development of Human Gene Therapy; Cold Spring Harbor Monogram Series 36, 1999; 279-307.
    • (1999) The Development of Human Gene Therapy , pp. 279-307
    • Wolff, J.A.1
  • 95
    • 0033960869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of degradation pathways for plasmid DNA in pharmaceutical formulations via accelerated stability studies
    • Evans, R.K.; Xu, Z.; Bohannon, K.E.; Wang, B.; Bruner, M.W.; Volkin, D.B. Evaluation of Degradation Pathways for Plasmid DNA in Pharmaceutical Formulations via Accelerated Stability Studies. J. Pharm. Sci. 2000, 89 (1), 76-87.
    • (2000) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-87
    • Evans, R.K.1    Xu, Z.2    Bohannon, K.E.3    Wang, B.4    Bruner, M.W.5    Volkin, D.B.6
  • 96
    • 0034020777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical stability of nonviral plasmid-based therapeutics
    • Anchordoquy, T.J.; Koe, G.S. Physical Stability of Nonviral Plasmid-Based Therapeutics. J. Pharm. Sci. 2000, 89 (3), 289-296.
    • (2000) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-296
    • Anchordoquy, T.J.1    Koe, G.S.2
  • 98
    • 0027278557 scopus 로고
    • Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA
    • Lindahl, T. Instability and Decay of the Primary Structure of DNA. Nature (Lond.) 1993, 362 (6422), 709-715.
    • (1993) Nature (Lond.) , vol.362 , Issue.6422 , pp. 709-715
    • Lindahl, T.1
  • 99
    • 0032733177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of DNA oxidation
    • Aust, A.E.; Eveleigh, J.F. Mechanisms of DNA Oxidation. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1999, 222 (3), 246-251.
    • (1999) Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.222 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-251
    • Aust, A.E.1    Eveleigh, J.F.2
  • 100
    • 0033079847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range oxidative damage to DNA: Effects of distance and sequence
    • Núñez, M.E.; Hall, D.B.; Barton, J.K. Long-Range Oxidative Damage to DNA: Effects of Distance and Sequence. Chem. Biol. 1999, 6 (2), 85-97.
    • (1999) Chem. Biol. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-97
    • Núñez, M.E.1    Hall, D.B.2    Barton, J.K.3
  • 101
    • 0031027125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How easily oxidizable is DNA? One-electron reductive potentials of adenosine and guanosine radicals in aqueous solution
    • Steenken, S.; Javanovic, S.V. How Easily Oxidizable Is DNA? One-Electron Reductive Potentials of Adenosine and Guanosine Radicals in Aqueous Solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 617-618.
    • (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 617-618
    • Steenken, S.1    Javanovic, S.V.2
  • 102
    • 0032516880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonbulky DNA base damages on escherichia coli RNA polymerase-mediated elongation and promoter clearance
    • Viswanathan, A.; Doestsch, P.W. Effects of Nonbulky DNA Base Damages on Escherichia coli RNA Polymerase-Mediated Elongation and Promoter Clearance. J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273 (33), 21276-21281.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , Issue.33 , pp. 21276-21281
    • Viswanathan, A.1    Doestsch, P.W.2
  • 105
    • 0002396941 scopus 로고
    • A review of high-performance liquid chromatography in nucleic acids research III. Isolation, purification and analysis of supercoiled plasmid DNA
    • see also pp 74-80
    • Thompson, J.A. A Review of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography in Nucleic Acids Research III. Isolation, Purification and Analysis of Supercoiled Plasmid DNA. Biochromatography 1986, 1 (2), 68-71 (see also pp 74-80).
    • (1986) Biochromatography , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-71
    • Thompson, J.A.1
  • 106
    • 0032691087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid topoisomer separation by capillary gel electrophoresis
    • Advances in Fluorescence Sensing Technology IV
    • de Carmejane, O.; Schwinefus, J.J.; Morris, M.D. Plasmid Topoisomer Separation by Capillary Gel Electrophoresis. Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1999, 3602 (Advances in Fluorescence Sensing Technology IV), 346-354.
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. , vol.3602 , pp. 346-354
    • De Carmejane, O.1    Schwinefus, J.J.2    Morris, M.D.3
  • 107
    • 0030604712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohols and ethanolamines as hydroxyl radical scavengers
    • Billany, M.R.; Khatib, K.; Gordon, M.; Sugden, J.K. Alcohols and Ethanolamines as Hydroxyl Radical Scavengers. Int. J. Pharm. 1996, 137, 143-147.
    • (1996) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.137 , pp. 143-147
    • Billany, M.R.1    Khatib, K.2    Gordon, M.3    Sugden, J.K.4
  • 109
    • 0028306066 scopus 로고
    • Ferrous ion oxidation in presence of ferric ion indicator xylenol orange for measurement of hydroperoxides
    • Wolff, S.P. Ferrous Ion Oxidation in Presence of Ferric Ion Indicator Xylenol Orange for Measurement of Hydroperoxides. Methods Enzymol. 1994, 233, 182-189.
    • (1994) Methods Enzymol. , vol.233 , pp. 182-189
    • Wolff, S.P.1
  • 110
    • 0020074850 scopus 로고
    • Autoxidation of biological molecules. Antioxidant activity of vitamin E and related chain-breaking phenolic antioxidants in vitro
    • Bruton, G.W.; Ingold, K.U. Autoxidation of Biological Molecules. Antioxidant Activity of Vitamin E and Related Chain-Breaking Phenolic Antioxidants In Vitro. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103 (21), 6472-6477.
    • (1981) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.103 , Issue.21 , pp. 6472-6477
    • Bruton, G.W.1    Ingold, K.U.2
  • 111
    • 0021036512 scopus 로고
    • EPR spectra of some α-tocopherol model compounds. Polar and conformational effect and their relation to antioxidant activities
    • Doba, T.; Burton, G.W.; Ingold, K.U. EPR Spectra of Some α-Tocopherol Model Compounds. Polar and Conformational Effect and Their Relation to Antioxidant Activities. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105 (21), 6505-6506.
    • (1983) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.105 , Issue.21 , pp. 6505-6506
    • Doba, T.1    Burton, G.W.2    Ingold, K.U.3
  • 112
    • 33845377128 scopus 로고
    • Autoxidation of biological molecules. Maximizing the antioxidant activity of phenols
    • Burton, G.W.; Doba, T.; Gabe, E.; Hughes, L.; Lee, F.L.; Prasad, L.; Ingold, K.U. Autoxidation of Biological Molecules. Maximizing the Antioxidant Activity of Phenols. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107 (24), 7053-7065.
    • (1985) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.107 , Issue.24 , pp. 7053-7065
    • Burton, G.W.1    Doba, T.2    Gabe, E.3    Hughes, L.4    Lee, F.L.5    Prasad, L.6    Ingold, K.U.7
  • 113
    • 33845373509 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the autoxidation of polyunsaturated lipids
    • Porter, N.A. Mechanisms for the Autoxidation of Polyunsaturated Lipids. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19 (9), 262-268.
    • (1986) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 262-268
    • Porter, N.A.1
  • 114
    • 0020180618 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in pharmaceutical products
    • Akers, M.J. Antioxidants in Pharmaceutical Products. J. Parenter. Sci. Technol. 1982, 36 (5), 222-228.
    • (1982) J. Parenter. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 222-228
    • Akers, M.J.1
  • 115
    • 0023505008 scopus 로고
    • Spin trapping: ESR parameters of spin adducts
    • Buettner, G.R. Spin Trapping: ESR Parameters of Spin Adducts. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1987, 3 (4), 259-303.
    • (1987) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-303
    • Buettner, G.R.1
  • 116
    • 1542789741 scopus 로고
    • Fenton's reagent revisited
    • Walling, C. Fenton's Reagent Revisited. Acc. Chem. Res. 1975, 8 (4), 125-131.
    • (1975) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 125-131
    • Walling, C.1
  • 117
    • 0022837916 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative intermediates in the reaction of ferrous EDTA with hydrogen peroxide. Reactions with organic molecules and ferrocytochrome c
    • Rush, J.D.; Koppenol, W.H. Oxidative Intermediates in the Reaction of Ferrous EDTA with Hydrogen Peroxide. Reactions with Organic Molecules and Ferrocytochrome c. J. Biol. Chem. 1986, 261, 6730-6733.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 6730-6733
    • Rush, J.D.1    Koppenol, W.H.2
  • 118
    • 0000910010 scopus 로고
    • Tocopherol, carotene and ascorbyl palmitate
    • Klaui, H. Tocopherol, Carotene and Ascorbyl Palmitate. Int. Flavors Food Addit. 1976, 7, 165-171.
    • (1976) Int. Flavors Food Addit. , vol.7 , pp. 165-171
    • Klaui, H.1
  • 119
    • 0010837267 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cyclodextrines on the physical and chemical stability of drugs. Effect on solid state stability
    • Acarturk, F. The Effect of Cyclodextrines on the Physical and Chemical Stability of Drugs. Effect on Solid State Stability. FABAD Farm. Bilimler Derg. 1993, 18 (2), 77-85.
    • (1993) FABAD Farm. Bilimler Derg. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-85
    • Acarturk, F.1
  • 120
    • 0010767047 scopus 로고
    • Cyclodextrins-molecular capsules with useful cavities
    • Lutz, B.; Volker, M. Cyclodextrins-Molecular Capsules with Useful Cavities. Prax. Nuturwiss. Chem. 1990, 39, 10-17.
    • (1990) Prax. Nuturwiss. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 10-17
    • Lutz, B.1    Volker, M.2
  • 121
    • 0021827264 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of drug stability by cyclodextrin inclusion complexation
    • Duchene, D.; Debrueres, B.; Vaution, C. Improvement of Drug Stability by Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexation. S.T.P. Pharma 1985, 1, 37-43.
    • (1985) S.T.P. Pharma , vol.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Duchene, D.1    Debrueres, B.2    Vaution, C.3
  • 122
    • 0010904410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastman Chemical Company product information on bottle polymer materials
    • Eastman Chemical Company product information on bottle polymer materials.
  • 123
    • 0032116285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethylene and oxygen permeability through polyethylene packaging films
    • Wang, Y.; Easteal, A.J.; Chen, X.D. Ethylene and Oxygen Permeability Through Polyethylene Packaging Films. Packag. Technol. Sci. 1998, 11, 169-178.
    • (1998) Packag. Technol. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 169-178
    • Wang, Y.1    Easteal, A.J.2    Chen, X.D.3
  • 124
    • 0034064017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing a blister material
    • Forcinio, H. Choosing a Blister Material. Pharm. Technol. 2000, May, 26-30.
    • (2000) Pharm. Technol. , vol.MAY , pp. 26-30
    • Forcinio, H.1
  • 125
    • 0033851767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeation of unit-dose blister market containers under USP ICH conditions
    • Taborsky, C.J.; Foster, M.G.; Lockhart, H.; Polgar, B. Permeation of Unit-Dose Blister Market Containers Under USP and ICH Conditions. Pharm. Technol. 2000, August, 38-42.
    • (2000) Pharm. Technol. , vol.AUGUST , pp. 38-42
    • Taborsky, C.J.1    Foster, M.G.2    Lockhart, H.3    Polgar, B.4
  • 126
    • 0033729950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical blister packaging, part 1, rationale and materials
    • Pilchik, R. Pharmaceutical Blister Packaging, Part 1, Rationale and Materials. Pharm. Technol. 2000, November, 68-77.
    • (2000) Pharm. Technol. , vol.NOVEMBER , pp. 68-77
    • Pilchik, R.1
  • 127
    • 0024381167 scopus 로고
    • Investigation on the contribution of raw materials and of the primary container on aluminum, cadmium and lead contamination of large-volume parenteral solutions
    • Pavanetto, F.; Gento, I.; Conti, B.; Modena, T.; Montanori, L. Investigation on the Contribution of Raw Materials and of the Primary Container on Aluminum, Cadmium and Lead Contamination of Large-Volume Parenteral Solutions. Int. J. Pharm. 1989, 54 (2), 143-148.
    • (1989) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-148
    • Pavanetto, F.1    Gento, I.2    Conti, B.3    Modena, T.4    Montanori, L.5
  • 129
    • 0018379835 scopus 로고
    • Review of glass types available for packaging parenteral solutions
    • Sanga, S.V. Review of Glass Types Available for Packaging Parenteral Solutions. J. Parenter. Drug Assoc. 1979, 33 (2), 61-67.
    • (1979) J. Parenter. Drug Assoc. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-67
    • Sanga, S.V.1
  • 130
    • 0017234689 scopus 로고
    • Glass for parenteral products: A surface view using the scanning electron microscope
    • Roseman, T.J.; Brown, J.A.; Scothorn, W.W. Glass for Parenteral Products: A Surface View Using the Scanning Electron Microscope. J. Pharm. Sci. 1976, 65 (1), 22-29.
    • (1976) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-29
    • Roseman, T.J.1    Brown, J.A.2    Scothorn, W.W.3
  • 131
    • 0010766821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations for elastomeric closures for parenteral biopharmaceutical drugs
    • Development of Biopharmaceutical Parenteral Dosage Forms
    • Bontempo, J.A. Considerations for Elastomeric Closures for Parenteral Biopharmaceutical Drugs. Drugs Pharm. Sci. 1997, 85 (Development of Biopharmaceutical Parenteral Dosage Forms), 223-240.
    • (1997) Drugs Pharm. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 223-240
    • Bontempo, J.A.1
  • 132
    • 84885848235 scopus 로고
    • Leaching of antioxidants and vulcanization accelerators from rubber closures into drug preparations
    • Airaudo, C.B.; Gayte-Sorbier, A.; Memburg, R.; Laurent, P. Leaching of Antioxidants and Vulcanization Accelerators from Rubber Closures into Drug Preparations. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 1990, 1 (4), 231-241.
    • (1990) J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-241
    • Airaudo, C.B.1    Gayte-Sorbier, A.2    Memburg, R.3    Laurent, P.4
  • 133
    • 0021239335 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of chemicals leached from rubber stoppers into parenteral solutions
    • Danielson, J.W.; Oxborrow, G.S.; Placencia, A.M. Quantitative Determination of Chemicals Leached from Rubber Stoppers into Parenteral Solutions. J. Parenter. Sci. Technol. 1984, 38 (3), 90-93.
    • (1984) J. Parenter. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 90-93
    • Danielson, J.W.1    Oxborrow, G.S.2    Placencia, A.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.