메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 145, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 532-541

Catalytic metals, ascorbate and free radicals: Combinations to avoid

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; CHELATING AGENT; COPPER; FREE RADICAL; IRON;

EID: 0029939394     PISSN: 00337587     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3579271     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (813)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0014691242 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase: An enzymatic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein)
    • J. M. McCord and I. Fridovich, Superoxide dismutase: An enzymatic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). J. Biol. Chem. 244, 6049-6055 (1969).
    • (1969) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.244 , pp. 6049-6055
    • McCord, J.M.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 2
    • 0014410114 scopus 로고
    • The reduction of cytochrome c by milk xanthine oxidase
    • J. M. McCord and I. Fridovich, The reduction of cytochrome c by milk xanthine oxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 243, 5753-5760 (1968).
    • (1968) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.243 , pp. 5753-5760
    • McCord, J.M.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 3
    • 0014446671 scopus 로고
    • Electron-spin-resonance evidence for enzymic reduction of oxygen to a free radical, the superoxide ion
    • P. F. Knowles, J. F. Gibson, F. M. Pick and R. C. Bray, Electron-spin-resonance evidence for enzymic reduction of oxygen to a free radical, the superoxide ion. Biochem. J. 111, 53-58 (1969).
    • (1969) Biochem. J. , vol.111 , pp. 53-58
    • Knowles, P.F.1    Gibson, J.F.2    Pick, F.M.3    Bray, R.C.4
  • 4
    • 0014829704 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-17 hyperfine splitting in the electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum of enzymical generated superoxide
    • R. C. Bray, F. M. Pick and D. Samuel, Oxygen-17 hyperfine splitting in the electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum of enzymical generated superoxide. Eur. J. Biochem. 15, 352-355 (1970).
    • (1970) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.15 , pp. 352-355
    • Bray, R.C.1    Pick, F.M.2    Samuel, D.3
  • 5
    • 0014962758 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for the production of ethylene from methional
    • C. Beauchamp and I. Fridovich, A mechanism for the production of ethylene from methional. J. Biol. Chem. 245, 4641-4646 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.245 , pp. 4641-4646
    • Beauchamp, C.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 6
    • 85163178998 scopus 로고
    • Unpaarigheit und radikalkettin im reaktion-mechanismus organischer und enzymatischer vorgange
    • F. Haber and R. Willstätter, Unpaarigheit und radikalkettin im reaktion-mechanismus organischer und enzymatischer vorgange. Chem. Berl. 64, 2844-2856 (1931).
    • (1931) Chem. Berl. , vol.64 , pp. 2844-2856
    • Haber, F.1    Willstätter, R.2
  • 7
    • 34250942854 scopus 로고
    • Über die katalyse des hydroperoxydes
    • F. Haber and J. Weiss, Über die katalyse des hydroperoxydes. Naturwisschaffen 51, 948-950 (1932).
    • (1932) Naturwisschaffen , vol.51 , pp. 948-950
    • Haber, F.1    Weiss, J.2
  • 8
    • 0000162325 scopus 로고
    • The catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by iron salts
    • F. Haber and J. Weiss, The catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by iron salts. Proc. Roy. Soc. A147, 332-351 (1934).
    • (1934) Proc. Roy. Soc. , vol.A147 , pp. 332-351
    • Haber, F.1    Weiss, J.2
  • 9
    • 0017407099 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to evaluate the rate of the Haber-Weiss reaction by using OH radical scavengers
    • A. Rigo, R. Stevanato, A. Finazzi-Agro and G. Rotilio, An attempt to evaluate the rate of the Haber-Weiss reaction by using OH radical scavengers. FEBS Lett. 80, 130-132 (1977).
    • (1977) FEBS Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 130-132
    • Rigo, A.1    Stevanato, R.2    Finazzi-Agro, A.3    Rotilio, G.4
  • 10
    • 33845561506 scopus 로고
    • 2 radicals with hydrogen peroxide. The Haber-Weiss reaction
    • 2 radicals with hydrogen peroxide. The Haber-Weiss reaction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 58-62 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 58-62
    • Weinstein, J.1    Bielski, B.H.J.2
  • 12
    • 0015715404 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that peroxidation of lysosomal membranes is initiated by hydroxyl free radicals produced during flavin enzyme activity
    • K. L. Fong, P. B. McCay, J. L. Poyer, B. B. Keele and H. P. Misra, Evidence that peroxidation of lysosomal membranes is initiated by hydroxyl free radicals produced during flavin enzyme activity. J. Biol. Chem. 248, 7792-7797 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.248 , pp. 7792-7797
    • Fong, K.L.1    McCay, P.B.2    Poyer, J.L.3    Keele, B.B.4    Misra, H.P.5
  • 14
    • 0018026220 scopus 로고
    • The effect of iron on the distribution of superoxide and hydroxyl radicals as seen by spin trapping and on the superoxide dismutase assay
    • G. R. Buettner, L. W. Oberley and S. W. H. C. Leuthauser, The effect of iron on the distribution of superoxide and hydroxyl radicals as seen by spin trapping and on the superoxide dismutase assay. Photochem. Photobiol. 28, 693-695 (1978).
    • (1978) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 693-695
    • Buettner, G.R.1    Oberley, L.W.2    Leuthauser, S.W.H.C.3
  • 15
    • 0025095542 scopus 로고
    • Transition metals as catalysts of "autoxidation" reactions
    • D. M. Miller, G. R. Buettner and S. D. Aust, Transition metals as catalysts of "autoxidation" reactions. Free Radical Biol. Med. 8, 95-108 (1990).
    • (1990) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 95-108
    • Miller, D.M.1    Buettner, G.R.2    Aust, S.D.3
  • 16
    • 33947086817 scopus 로고
    • The dioxygen ligand in mononuclear group VIII transition metal complexes
    • J. S. Valentine, The dioxygen ligand in mononuclear group VIII transition metal complexes. Chem. Rev. 73, 235-345 (1973).
    • (1973) Chem. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 235-345
    • Valentine, J.S.1
  • 17
    • 0014190736 scopus 로고
    • Metal ion and metal chelate catalyzed oxidation of ascorbic acid by molecular oxygen. I. Cupric and ferric ion catalyzed oxidation
    • M M. T. Khan and A. E. Martell, Metal ion and metal chelate catalyzed oxidation of ascorbic acid by molecular oxygen. I. Cupric and ferric ion catalyzed oxidation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 4176-4185 (1967).
    • (1967) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 4176-4185
    • Khan, M.M.T.1    Martell, A.E.2
  • 18
    • 0023899965 scopus 로고
    • In the absence of catalytic metals ascorbate does not autoxidize at pH 7: Ascorbate as a test for catalytic metals
    • G. R. Buettner, In the absence of catalytic metals ascorbate does not autoxidize at pH 7: ascorbate as a test for catalytic metals. J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth. 16, 27-40 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth. , vol.16 , pp. 27-40
    • Buettner, G.R.1
  • 19
    • 0025673729 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate oxidation: UV absorbance of ascorbate and ESR spectroscopy of the ascorbyl radical as assays for iron
    • G. R. Buettner, Ascorbate oxidation: UV absorbance of ascorbate and ESR spectroscopy of the ascorbyl radical as assays for iron. Free Radical Res. Commun. 10, 5-9 (1990).
    • (1990) Free Radical Res. Commun. , vol.10 , pp. 5-9
    • Buettner, G.R.1
  • 20
    • 0022938999 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate autoxidation in the presence of iron and copper chelates
    • G. R. Buettner, Ascorbate autoxidation in the presence of iron and copper chelates. Free Radical Res. Commun. 1, 349-353 (1986).
    • (1986) Free Radical Res. Commun. , vol.1 , pp. 349-353
    • Buettner, G.R.1
  • 21
    • 0025173324 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical is not a product of the reaction of xanthine oxidase and xanthine
    • B. E. Britigan, S. Pou, G. M. Rosen, D. M. Lilleg and G. R. Buettner, Hydroxyl radical is not a product of the reaction of xanthine oxidase and xanthine. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 17533-17538 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 17533-17538
    • Britigan, B.E.1    Pou, S.2    Rosen, G.M.3    Lilleg, D.M.4    Buettner, G.R.5
  • 22
    • 0002388921 scopus 로고
    • Activation of oxygen by metal complexes and its relevance to autoxidative processes in living systems
    • G. R. Buettner, Activation of oxygen by metal complexes and its relevance to autoxidative processes in living systems. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 18, 29-36 (1987).
    • (1987) Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. , vol.18 , pp. 29-36
    • Buettner, G.R.1
  • 23
    • 0027251053 scopus 로고
    • The pecking order of free radicals and antioxidants: Lipid peroxidation, α-tocopherol, and ascorbate
    • G. R. Buettner, The pecking order of free radicals and antioxidants: Lipid peroxidation, α-tocopherol, and ascorbate. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 300, 535-543 (1993).
    • (1993) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.300 , pp. 535-543
    • Buettner, G.R.1
  • 24
    • 9144265429 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of the reaction of superoxide with Fe(III)EDTA, Fe(III)DETAPAC and Fe(III)HEDTA
    • G. R. Buettner, T. P. Doherty and L. K. Patterson, The kinetics of the reaction of superoxide with Fe(III)EDTA, Fe(III)DETAPAC and Fe(III)HEDTA. FEBS Lett. 183, 143-146 (1983)
    • (1983) FEBS Lett. , vol.183 , pp. 143-146
    • Buettner, G.R.1    Doherty, T.P.2    Patterson, L.K.3
  • 25
    • 0020200654 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of iron-EDTA complexes with superoxide radical
    • J. Butler and B Halliwell, Reaction of iron-EDTA complexes with superoxide radical. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 281, 174-178 (1982).
    • (1982) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.281 , pp. 174-178
    • Butler, J.1    Halliwell, B.2
  • 26
    • 0023583316 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of the reaction of ferritin with superoxide
    • G. R. Buettner, M. Saran and W. Bors, The kinetics of the reaction of ferritin with superoxide. Free Radial Res. Commun. 2, 369-372 (1986).
    • (1986) Free Radial Res. Commun. , vol.2 , pp. 369-372
    • Buettner, G.R.1    Saran, M.2    Bors, W.3
  • 27
    • 0023645432 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of superoxide, formate radical, and hydrated electron with transferrin and its model compound Fe(III)-ethylenediamine-N,N′-bis(2-hydroxylphenyl acetic acid) as studied by pulse radiolysis
    • G. R. Buettner, The reaction of superoxide, formate radical, and hydrated electron with transferrin and its model compound Fe(III)-ethylenediamine-N,N′-bis(2-hydroxylphenyl acetic acid) as studied by pulse radiolysis. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 11995-11998 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 11995-11998
    • Buettner, G.R.1
  • 28
    • 0021993608 scopus 로고
    • Ferritin and superoxide-dependent lipid peroxidation
    • C. E. Thomas, L. A. Morehouse and S. D. Aust, Ferritin and superoxide-dependent lipid peroxidation. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 3275-3280 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.260 , pp. 3275-3280
    • Thomas, C.E.1    Morehouse, L.A.2    Aust, S.D.3
  • 29
    • 0024576159 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of superoxide and ferritin-dependent lipid peroxidation by ceruloplasmin
    • V. M. Samokyszyn, D. M. Miller, D. W. Reif and S. D. Aust, Inhibition of superoxide and ferritin-dependent lipid peroxidation by ceruloplasmin. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 21-26 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 21-26
    • Samokyszyn, V.M.1    Miller, D.M.2    Reif, D.W.3    Aust, S.D.4
  • 30
    • 0026526023 scopus 로고
    • Ferritin as a source of iron for oxidative damage
    • D. W. Reif, Ferritin as a source of iron for oxidative damage. Free Radical Biol. Med. 12, 417-427 (1992).
    • (1992) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 417-427
    • Reif, D.W.1
  • 31
    • 0024390045 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of transferrin iron binding capacity by the neutrophil myeloperoxidase system
    • R. A. Clark and D. W. Pearson, Inactivation of transferrin iron binding capacity by the neutrophil myeloperoxidase system. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 9420-9427 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 9420-9427
    • Clark, R.A.1    Pearson, D.W.2
  • 32
    • 0021739732 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical production from hydrogen peroxide and enzymatically generated paraquat radicals: Catalytic requirements and oxygen dependence
    • C. C. Winterbourn and H. C. Sutton, Hydroxyl radical production from hydrogen peroxide and enzymatically generated paraquat radicals: catalytic requirements and oxygen dependence. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 235, 116-126 (1984).
    • (1984) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.235 , pp. 116-126
    • Winterbourn, C.C.1    Sutton, H.C.2
  • 33
    • 0025984184 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C as an antioxidant
    • E. Niki, Vitamin C as an antioxidant. World Rev. Nutr. Diet 64, 1-30 (1991).
    • (1991) World Rev. Nutr. Diet , vol.64 , pp. 1-30
    • Niki, E.1
  • 34
    • 0027469054 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate free radical as a marker of oxidative stress: An EPR study
    • G. R. Buettner and B. A. Jurkiewicz, Ascorbate free radical as a marker of oxidative stress: An EPR study. Free Radical Biol. Med. 14, 49-55 (1993).
    • (1993) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 49-55
    • Buettner, G.R.1    Jurkiewicz, B.A.2
  • 36
    • 0020546431 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide ion as active intermediate in the autoxidation of ascorbate by molecular oxygen
    • M. Scarpa, R. Stevanato, P. Viglino and A. Rigo, Superoxide ion as active intermediate in the autoxidation of ascorbate by molecular oxygen. J. Biol. Chem. 258, 6695-6697 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.258 , pp. 6695-6697
    • Scarpa, M.1    Stevanato, R.2    Viglino, P.3    Rigo, A.4
  • 37
    • 84970583204 scopus 로고
    • Outer-sphere electron-transfer reaction of ascorbate anions
    • N. H. Williams and J. K. Yandell, Outer-sphere electron-transfer reaction of ascorbate anions. Aust. J. Chem. 35, 1133-1144 (1982).
    • (1982) Aust. J. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 1133-1144
    • Williams, N.H.1    Yandell, J.K.2
  • 38
    • 0027390329 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide as an intracellular radical sink
    • C. C. Winterbourn, Superoxide as an intracellular radical sink. Free Radical Biol. Med. 14, 85-90 (1993).
    • (1993) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 85-90
    • Winterbourn, C.C.1
  • 39
    • 0027214552 scopus 로고
    • Membrane lipid free radicals produced from L1210 murine leukemia cells by Photofrin photosensitization: An EPR spin trapping study
    • G. R. Buettner, E. E. Kelley and C. P. Burns, Membrane lipid free radicals produced from L1210 murine leukemia cells by Photofrin photosensitization: An EPR spin trapping study. Cancer Res. 53, 3670-3673 (1993).
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 3670-3673
    • Buettner, G.R.1    Kelley, E.E.2    Burns, C.P.3
  • 40
    • 0021907452 scopus 로고
    • Lipid photooxidation in erythrocyte ghosts: Sensitization of the membranes toward ascorbate- and superoxide-induced peroxidation and lysis
    • A. W. Girotti, G. J. Bachowski and J. E. Jordan, Lipid photooxidation in erythrocyte ghosts: Sensitization of the membranes toward ascorbate- and superoxide-induced peroxidation and lysis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 236, 238-251 (1985).
    • (1985) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.236 , pp. 238-251
    • Girotti, A.W.1    Bachowski, G.J.2    Jordan, J.E.3
  • 41
    • 0022032721 scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant and antioxidant effects of ascorbate on photosensitized peroxidation of lipids in erythrocyte membranes
    • A. W. Girotti, J. P. Thomas and J. E. Jordan, Prooxidant and antioxidant effects of ascorbate on photosensitized peroxidation of lipids in erythrocyte membranes. Photochem. Photobiol. 41, 267-276 (1985).
    • (1985) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.41 , pp. 267-276
    • Girotti, A.W.1    Thomas, J.P.2    Jordan, J.E.3
  • 42
    • 0027329036 scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic action of merocyanine 540 on leukemia cells: Iron-stimulated peroxidation and cell killing
    • F. Lin and A. W. Girotti, Photodynamic action of merocyanine 540 on leukemia cells: Iron-stimulated peroxidation and cell killing. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 300, 714-723 (1993).
    • (1993) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.300 , pp. 714-723
    • Lin, F.1    Girotti, A.W.2
  • 43
    • 0028207325 scopus 로고
    • Free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation in cells: Oxidizability is a function of cell lipid bis-allylic hydrogen content
    • B. A. Wagner, G. R. Buettner and C. P. Burns, Free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation in cells: Oxidizability is a function of cell lipid bis-allylic hydrogen content. Biochemistry 33, 4449-4453 (1993).
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 4449-4453
    • Wagner, B.A.1    Buettner, G.R.2    Burns, C.P.3
  • 44
    • 0027477990 scopus 로고
    • Increased generation of lipid-derived and ascorbate free radicals by L1210 cells exposed to the ether lipid edelfosine
    • B. A. Wagner, G. R. Buettner and C. P. Burns, Increased generation of lipid-derived and ascorbate free radicals by L1210 cells exposed to the ether lipid edelfosine. Cancer Res. 53, 711-713 (1993).
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 711-713
    • Wagner, B.A.1    Buettner, G.R.2    Burns, C.P.3
  • 45
    • 0025611955 scopus 로고
    • Model studies of the iron-catalysed Haber-Weiss cycle and the ascorbate-driven Fenton reaction
    • M. J. Burkitt and B. C. Gilbert, Model studies of the iron-catalysed Haber-Weiss cycle and the ascorbate-driven Fenton reaction. Free Radical Res. Commun. 10, 265-280 (1990).
    • (1990) Free Radical Res. Commun. , vol.10 , pp. 265-280
    • Burkitt, M.J.1    Gilbert, B.C.2
  • 46
    • 0014529898 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxide formation in microsomes. General considerations
    • E. D. Wills, Lipid peroxide formation in microsomes. General considerations. Biochem. J. 113, 315-324 (1969).
    • (1969) Biochem. J. , vol.113 , pp. 315-324
    • Wills, E.D.1
  • 47
    • 0014532312 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxide formation in microsomes. The role of non-haem iron
    • E. D. Wills, Lipid peroxide formation in microsomes. The role of non-haem iron. Biochem. J. 113, 325-332 (1969).
    • (1969) Biochem. J. , vol.113 , pp. 325-332
    • Wills, E.D.1
  • 48
    • 0013914976 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of lipid peroxide formation in animal tissues
    • E. D. Wills, Mechanisms of lipid peroxide formation in animal tissues. Biochem. J. 99, 667-675 (1966).
    • (1966) Biochem. J. , vol.99 , pp. 667-675
    • Wills, E.D.1
  • 49
    • 0005176704 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid and lipid peroxidation: The cross-over effect
    • S. Rees and T. F. Slater, Ascorbic acid and lipid peroxidation: The cross-over effect. Acta Biochim. Biophys. Hung. 22, 241-249 (1987).
    • (1987) Acta Biochim. Biophys. Hung. , vol.22 , pp. 241-249
    • Rees, S.1    Slater, T.F.2
  • 50
    • 0001445593 scopus 로고
    • The oxidation of ascorbic acid and its reduction in vitro and in vivo
    • H. Borsook, H. W. Davenport, C. E. P. Jeffreys and R. C. Warner, The oxidation of ascorbic acid and its reduction in vitro and in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 117, 237-279 (1937).
    • (1937) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.117 , pp. 237-279
    • Borsook, H.1    Davenport, H.W.2    Jeffreys, C.E.P.3    Warner, R.C.4
  • 51
    • 0007565643 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation processes. VI. The autoxidation of ascorbic acid
    • A. Weissberger, J. E. LuValle and D. S. Thomas, Oxidation processes. VI. The autoxidation of ascorbic acid. J. Chem. Soc. 65, 1934-1939 (1943).
    • (1943) J. Chem. Soc. , vol.65 , pp. 1934-1939
    • Weissberger, A.1    LuValle, J.E.2    Thomas, D.S.3
  • 52
    • 0017162726 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid, metal ions and the superoxide radical
    • B. Halliwell and C. H. Foyer, Ascorbic acid, metal ions and the superoxide radical. Biochem. J. 155, 697-700 (1976).
    • (1976) Biochem. J. , vol.155 , pp. 697-700
    • Halliwell, B.1    Foyer, C.H.2
  • 53
    • 0027133920 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress of crops monitored by EPR
    • H. B. Stegmann and P. Schuler, Oxidative stress of crops monitored by EPR. Z. Naturforsch. 48c, 766-772 (1993).
    • (1993) Z. Naturforsch. , vol.48 C , pp. 766-772
    • Stegmann, H.B.1    Schuler, P.2
  • 54
    • 0027292789 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of vitamin C and vitamin E during free radical stress in plasma: An ESR study
    • M. K. Sharma and G. R. Buettner, Interaction of vitamin C and vitamin E during free radical stress in plasma: An ESR study. Free Radical Biol. Med. 14, 649-653 (1993).
    • (1993) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 649-653
    • Sharma, M.K.1    Buettner, G.R.2
  • 55
    • 0026578540 scopus 로고
    • Iron-induced ascorbate oxidation in plasma as monitored by ascorbate free radical formation
    • M. Minetti, T. Forte, M. Soriani, V. Quaresima, A. Menditoo and M. Ferrari. Iron-induced ascorbate oxidation in plasma as monitored by ascorbate free radical formation. Biochem. J. 282, 459-465 (1992).
    • (1992) Biochem. J. , vol.282 , pp. 459-465
    • Minetti, M.1    Forte, T.2    Soriani, M.3    Quaresima, V.4    Menditoo, A.5    Ferrari, M.6
  • 56
    • 0024515755 scopus 로고
    • Studies of ascorbate-dependent, iron catalyzed lipid peroxidation
    • D. M. Miller and S. D. Aust, Studies of ascorbate-dependent, iron catalyzed lipid peroxidation. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 271, 113-119 (1989).
    • (1989) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.271 , pp. 113-119
    • Miller, D.M.1    Aust, S.D.2
  • 57
    • 0025166369 scopus 로고
    • The catalytic activity of iron in synovial fluid as monitored by the ascorbate free radical
    • G. R. Buettner and W. Chamulitrat, The catalytic activity of iron in synovial fluid as monitored by the ascorbate free radical. Free Radical Biol. Med. 8, 55-56 (1990).
    • (1990) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 55-56
    • Buettner, G.R.1    Chamulitrat, W.2
  • 58
    • 0023394384 scopus 로고
    • ESR detection of endogenous ascorbate free radical in mouse skin: Enhancement of radical production during UV irradiation following topical application of chlorpromazine
    • G. R. Buettner, A. G. Motten, R. D. Hall and C. F. Chignell, ESR detection of endogenous ascorbate free radical in mouse skin: Enhancement of radical production during UV irradiation following topical application of chlorpromazine. Photochem. Photobiol. 46, 161-164 (1987).
    • (1987) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.46 , pp. 161-164
    • Buettner, G.R.1    Motten, A.G.2    Hall, R.D.3    Chignell, C.F.4
  • 59
    • 0028056803 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light-induced free radical formation in skin: An electron paramagnetic resonance study
    • B. A. Jurkiewicz and G. R. Buettner, Ultraviolet light-induced free radical formation in skin: An electron paramagnetic resonance study. Photochem. Photobiol. 59, 1-4 (1994).
    • (1994) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1-4
    • Jurkiewicz, B.A.1    Buettner, G.R.2
  • 60
    • 0028925274 scopus 로고
    • The effect of topically applied tocopherols on ultraviolet light-mediated free radical damage in skin
    • B. A. Jurkiewicz, D. L. Bissett and G. R. Buettner, The effect of topically applied tocopherols on ultraviolet light-mediated free radical damage in skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 104, 484-488 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.104 , pp. 484-488
    • Jurkiewicz, B.A.1    Bissett, D.L.2    Buettner, G.R.3
  • 61
    • 0027172035 scopus 로고
    • Free radical formation in murine skin treated with tumour promoting organic peroxides
    • G. S. Timmins and M. J. Davies, Free radical formation in murine skin treated with tumour promoting organic peroxides. Carcinogenesis 14, 1499-1503 (1993).
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 1499-1503
    • Timmins, G.S.1    Davies, M.J.2
  • 62
    • 3943057565 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbyl radical is detected in rat isolated hepatocyte suspensions undergoing oxidative stress: An early index of oxidative damage in cells
    • A. Tomasi, E. Albano, A. Bini, A. C. Iannone and V. Vannini, Ascorbyl radical is detected in rat isolated hepatocyte suspensions undergoing oxidative stress: an early index of oxidative damage in cells. Adv. Biosci. 76, 325-334 (1989).
    • (1989) Adv. Biosci. , vol.76 , pp. 325-334
    • Tomasi, A.1    Albano, E.2    Bini, A.3    Iannone, A.C.4    Vannini, V.5
  • 63
    • 0023669283 scopus 로고
    • Identification of free radicals in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion by spin trapping with nitrone DMPO
    • C. M. Arroyo, J. H. Kramer, B. F. Dickens and W. B. Weglicki, Identification of free radicals in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion by spin trapping with nitrone DMPO. FEBS Lett. 221, 101-104 (1987).
    • (1987) FEBS Lett. , vol.221 , pp. 101-104
    • Arroyo, C.M.1    Kramer, J.H.2    Dickens, B.F.3    Weglicki, W.B.4
  • 64
    • 0026321147 scopus 로고
    • Is oxidative stress primarily involved in reperfusion injury of the ischemic heart?
    • H. Nohl, K. Stolze, S. Napetschnig and T. Ishikawa, Is oxidative stress primarily involved in reperfusion injury of the ischemic heart? Free Radical Biol. Med. 11, 581-588 (1991).
    • (1991) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 581-588
    • Nohl, H.1    Stolze, K.2    Napetschnig, S.3    Ishikawa, T.4
  • 65
    • 0028216055 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbyl free radical as a real-time marker of free radical generation in briefly ischemic and reperfused hearts
    • M. K. Sharma, G. R. Buettner, K. T. Spencer and R. E. Kerber, Ascorbyl free radical as a real-time marker of free radical generation in briefly ischemic and reperfused hearts. Circ. Res. 74, 650-658 (1994).
    • (1994) Circ. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 650-658
    • Sharma, M.K.1    Buettner, G.R.2    Spencer, K.T.3    Kerber, R.E.4
  • 66
    • 0025043862 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbyl free radical as a reliable indicator of free-radical-mediated myocardial ischemic and post-ischemic injury
    • S. Pietri, M. Culcasi, L. Stella and P. J. Cozzone, Ascorbyl free radical as a reliable indicator of free-radical-mediated myocardial ischemic and post-ischemic injury. Eur. J. Biochem. 193, 845-854 (1990).
    • (1990) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.193 , pp. 845-854
    • Pietri, S.1    Culcasi, M.2    Stella, L.3    Cozzone, P.J.4
  • 67
    • 0028299513 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbyl free radical: A noninvasive marker of oxidative stress in human open-heart surgery
    • S. Pietri, J. R. Seguin, P. D'Arbigny and M. Culcasi, Ascorbyl free radical: A noninvasive marker of oxidative stress in human open-heart surgery. Free Radical Biol. Med. 16, 523-528 (1994).
    • (1994) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 523-528
    • Pietri, S.1    Seguin, J.R.2    D'Arbigny, P.3    Culcasi, M.4
  • 68
    • 0027397882 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate radical levels in human sera and rat plasma intoxicated with paraquat and diquat
    • K. Minakata, O. Suzuki, S. Saito and N. Harada, Ascorbate radical levels in human sera and rat plasma intoxicated with paraquat and diquat. Arch. Toxicol. 67, 126-130 (1993).
    • (1993) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.67 , pp. 126-130
    • Minakata, K.1    Suzuki, O.2    Saito, S.3    Harada, N.4
  • 69
    • 0011837965 scopus 로고
    • Increases in ascorbate free radical concentration after endotoxin in mice
    • C. Rice-Evans and B. Halliwell, Eds., Richelieu Press, London
    • J. M. Stark, S. K. Jackson, C. C. Rowlands and J. C. Evans, Increases in ascorbate free radical concentration after endotoxin in mice. In Free Radicals: Methodology and Concepts (C. Rice-Evans and B. Halliwell, Eds.), pp. 201-209. Richelieu Press, London, 1988.
    • (1988) Free Radicals: Methodology and Concepts , pp. 201-209
    • Stark, J.M.1    Jackson, S.K.2    Rowlands, C.C.3    Evans, J.C.4
  • 70
    • 0020074888 scopus 로고
    • Nature of serum ascorbate radical and its quantitative estimation
    • R. Sasaki, T. Kurokawa and S. Tero-Kubota, Nature of serum ascorbate radical and its quantitative estimation. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 136, 113-119 (1982).
    • (1982) Tohoku J. Exp. Med. , vol.136 , pp. 113-119
    • Sasaki, R.1    Kurokawa, T.2    Tero-Kubota, S.3
  • 71
    • 0020699687 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate radical and ascorbic acid level in human serum and age
    • R. Sasaki, T. Kurokawa and S. Tero-Kubota, Ascorbate radical and ascorbic acid level in human serum and age. J. Gerontol. 1, 26-30 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Gerontol. , vol.1 , pp. 26-30
    • Sasaki, R.1    Kurokawa, T.2    Tero-Kubota, S.3
  • 72
    • 0021719263 scopus 로고
    • Significance of the equilibrium constant between serum ascorbate radical and ascorbic acids in man
    • R. Sasaki, T. Kobayasi, T. Kurokawa, D. Shibuya and S. TeroKubota, Significance of the equilibrium constant between serum ascorbate radical and ascorbic acids in man. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 144, 203-210 (1984).
    • (1984) Tohoku J. Exp. Med. , vol.144 , pp. 203-210
    • Sasaki, R.1    Kobayasi, T.2    Kurokawa, T.3    Shibuya, D.4    Terokubota, S.5
  • 73
    • 0021987787 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing ascorbate free radical formation
    • R. Sasaki, T. Kurokawa and D. Shibuya, Factors influencing ascorbate free radical formation. Biochem. Int. 10, 155-163 (1985).
    • (1985) Biochem. Int. , vol.10 , pp. 155-163
    • Sasaki, R.1    Kurokawa, T.2    Shibuya, D.3
  • 76
    • 0026201173 scopus 로고
    • Chronic ultraviolet radiation-induced increase in skin iron and the photoprotective effects of topically applied iron chelators
    • D. L. Bissett, R. Chatterjee and D. P. Hannon, Chronic ultraviolet radiation-induced increase in skin iron and the photoprotective effects of topically applied iron chelators. Photochem. Photobiol. 54, 215-223 (1991).
    • (1991) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 215-223
    • Bissett, D.L.1    Chatterjee, R.2    Hannon, D.P.3
  • 77
    • 0026149991 scopus 로고
    • Photosensitized lipid peroxidation and enzyme inactivation by membrane-bound merocyanine 540: Reaction mechanisms in the absence and presence of ascorbate
    • G. J. Bachowski, T. J. Pintar and A. W. Girotti, Photosensitized lipid peroxidation and enzyme inactivation by membrane-bound merocyanine 540: Reaction mechanisms in the absence and presence of ascorbate. Photochem. Photobiol. 53, 481-491 (1991).
    • (1991) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.53 , pp. 481-491
    • Bachowski, G.J.1    Pintar, T.J.2    Girotti, A.W.3
  • 78
    • 0028279622 scopus 로고
    • Adventitious redox-active metals in Krebs-Henseleit buffer can contribute to Langendorff heart experimental results
    • S. R. Powell and R. A. Wapnir, Adventitious redox-active metals in Krebs-Henseleit buffer can contribute to Langendorff heart experimental results. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 26, 769-778 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.26 , pp. 769-778
    • Powell, S.R.1    Wapnir, R.A.2
  • 79
    • 0027835304 scopus 로고
    • The role of copper and oxalate in the redox cycling of iron in atmospheric waters
    • D. L. Sedlak and J. Hoigne, The role of copper and oxalate in the redox cycling of iron in atmospheric waters. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 2173-2185 (1993).
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 A , pp. 2173-2185
    • Sedlak, D.L.1    Hoigne, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.