Thermophysical properties of pharmaceutically compatible buffers at sub-zero temperatures: Implications for freeze-drying

Pharmaceutical Research

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 195-201

  Shalaev, E Y ^a   Johnson Elton, T D ^a,b   Chang, L ^c   Pikal, M J ^c  

^a PFIZER INC   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

Author keywords

Buffers; Collapse; DSC; Freezing; Glass transition; Lyophilization

Indexed keywords

BUFFER; CITRATE POTASSIUM; CITRATE SODIUM; MALIC ACID DERIVATIVE; TARTARIC ACID;

ARTICLE; CRYSTALLIZATION; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; ELECTRICITY; FREEZE DRYING; HEATING; PH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TEMPERATURE; THERMODYNAMICS; VISCOSITY;

BUFFERS; CALORIMETRY, DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING; CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL; CITRATES; CRYSTALLIZATION; FREEZE DRYING; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; INDICATORS AND REAGENTS; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 0036178469     PISSN: 07248741     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1014229001433     Document Type: Article

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