메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue , 2002, Pages 1-39

Viral strategies of translation initiation: Ribosomal shunt and reinitiation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; EUKARYOTIC CELL; GENE; HUMAN; PHYSIOLOGY; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; RETROVIRUS; REVIEW; RIBOSOME; VIRAL PHENOMENA AND FUNCTIONS;

EID: 0036048711     PISSN: 00796603     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6603(02)72066-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (82)

References (192)
  • 1
    • 85112883612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. Drugeon, S. Urcuqui-Inchima, M. Milner, G. Kadare, R. P. Valle, A. Voyatzakis, and A. L. Haenni, The Strategies of plant virus gene expression: models of economy. Plant Sci., in press.
  • 2
    • 0032953713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of reverse transcribing elements: a discussion document
    • R Hull Classification of reverse transcribing elements: a discussion document Arch. Virol. 144 1999 209 213
    • (1999) Arch. Virol. , vol.144 , pp. 209-213
    • Hull, R1
  • 3
    • 0004131381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviruses
    • J.M Coffin S.H Hughes H Varmus Retroviruses 1997 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Cold Spring Harbor, New York
    • (1997)
    • Coffin, J.M1    Hughes, S.H2    Varmus, H3
  • 4
    • 85112888363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petunia vein clearing virus (PVCV): a potential retrovirus in petunia
    • K.R Richert-Pöggeler T Hohn Petunia vein clearing virus (PVCV): a potential retrovirus in petunia Eur. J. Cell Biol. 79 2000 391
    • (2000) Eur. J. Cell Biol. , vol.79 , pp. 391
    • Richert-Pöggeler, K.R1    Hohn, T2
  • 5
    • 0345090831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rice tungro bacilliform virus open reading frames II and III are translated from polycistronic pregenomic RNA by leaky scanning
    • J Fiitterer H.M Rothnie T Hohn I Potrykus Rice tungro bacilliform virus open reading frames II and III are translated from polycistronic pregenomic RNA by leaky scanning J. Virol. 71 1997 7984 7989
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 7984-7989
    • Fiitterer, J1    Rothnie, H.M2    Hohn, T3    Potrykus, I4
  • 6
    • 0001688296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative view of initiation site selection mechanisms
    • R.J Jackson Comparative view of initiation site selection mechanisms N Sonenberg J.W.B Hershey M.B Mathews Translational Control of Gene Expression 2000 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Cold Spring Harbor, New York 127 183
    • (2000) , pp. 127-183
    • Jackson, R.J1
  • 7
    • 0024546509 scopus 로고
    • The scanning model for translation an update
    • M Kozak The scanning model for translation an update J. Cell Biol. 108 1989 229 241
    • (1989) J. Cell Biol. , vol.108 , pp. 229-241
    • Kozak, M1
  • 8
    • 0033061571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
    • M Kozak Initiation of translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes Gene 234 1999 187 208
    • (1999) Gene , vol.234 , pp. 187-208
    • Kozak, M1
  • 9
    • 0000091608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathway and mechanisms of initiation of protein synthesis
    • J.W.B Hershey W.C Merrick Pathway and mechanisms of initiation of protein synthesis N Sonenberg J.W.B Hershey M.B Mathews Translational Control of Gene Expression 2000 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Cold Spring Harbor, New York 33 88
    • (2000) , pp. 33-88
    • Hershey, J.W.B1    Merrick, W.C2
  • 11
    • 0033104163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of the p42 subunit of mammalian translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3): demonstration that eIF3 interacts with eIF5 in mammalian cells
    • A Bandyopadhyay U Maitra Cloning and characterization of the p42 subunit of mammalian translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3): demonstration that eIF3 interacts with eIF5 in mammalian cells Nucleic Acids Res. 27 1999 1331 1337
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1331-1337
    • Bandyopadhyay, A1    Maitra, U2
  • 12
    • 0032572776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic ribosomes require initiation factors 1 and IA to locate initiation codons
    • T.V Pestova S.I Borukhov C.U Hellen Eukaryotic ribosomes require initiation factors 1 and IA to locate initiation codons Nature 394 1998 854 859
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 854-859
    • Pestova, T.V1    Borukhov, S.I2    Hellen, C.U3
  • 14
    • 0030266994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plant translational apparatus
    • K.S Browning The plant translational apparatus Plant Mol. Biol. 32 1996 107 144
    • (1996) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 107-144
    • Browning, K.S1
  • 15
    • 0030443794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation in plants rules and exceptions
    • J Fütterer T Holm Translation in plants rules and exceptions Plant Mol. Biol. 32 1997 159 189
    • (1997) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 159-189
    • Fütterer, J1    Holm, T2
  • 16
    • 0024575197 scopus 로고
    • Internal binding of eukaryotic ribosomes on poliovirus RNA: Translation in HeLa cell extracts
    • J Pelletier N Sonenberg Internal binding of eukaryotic ribosomes on poliovirus RNA: Translation in HeLa cell extracts J. Virol. 63 1989 441 443
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 441-443
    • Pelletier, J1    Sonenberg, N2
  • 17
    • 0005218668 scopus 로고
    • Influence of mRNA secondary structure on initiation by eukaryotic ribosomes
    • M Kozak Influence of mRNA secondary structure on initiation by eukaryotic ribosomes 2nd Edition Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83 1986 2850 2854
    • (1986) , pp. 2850-2854
    • Kozak, M1
  • 18
    • 0024414469 scopus 로고
    • Circumstances and mechanisms of inhibition of translation by secondary structure in eukaryotic mRNAs
    • M Kozak Circumstances and mechanisms of inhibition of translation by secondary structure in eukaryotic mRNAs Mol. Cell. Biol. 9 1989 5134 5142
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 5134-5142
    • Kozak, M1
  • 19
    • 0025990811 scopus 로고
    • Translation of a polycistronic mRNA in presence of the cauliflower mosaic virus transactivator protein
    • J Fütterer T Hohn Translation of a polycistronic mRNA in presence of the cauliflower mosaic virus transactivator protein EMBO J. 10 1991 3887 3896
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 3887-3896
    • Fütterer, J1    Hohn, T2
  • 20
    • 0024394362 scopus 로고
    • Context effects and inefficient initiation at non-AUG codons in eukaryotic cell-free translation systems
    • M Kozak Context effects and inefficient initiation at non-AUG codons in eukaryotic cell-free translation systems Mol. Cell. Biol. 9 1989 5073 5080
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 5073-5080
    • Kozak, M1
  • 21
    • 0026729831 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of translation in eukaryotic systems
    • M Kozak Regulation of translation in eukaryotic systems Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 8 1992 197 225
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 197-225
    • Kozak, M1
  • 22
    • 0028070676 scopus 로고
    • Proteins binding to 5' untranslated region sites: a general mechanism for translational regulation of mRNAs in human and yeast cells
    • R Stripecke C.C Oliveira J.E McCarthy M.W Hentze Proteins binding to 5' untranslated region sites: a general mechanism for translational regulation of mRNAs in human and yeast cells Mol. Cell. Biol. 14 1994 5898 5909
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 5898-5909
    • Stripecke, R1    Oliveira, C.C2    McCarthy, J.E3    Hentze, M.W4
  • 23
    • 0032961171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal pausing and scanning arrest as mechanisms of translational regulation from cap distal iron responsive elements
    • E Paraskeva N.K Gray B Schlager K Wehr M.W Hentze Ribosomal pausing and scanning arrest as mechanisms of translational regulation from cap distal iron responsive elements Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 1999 807 816
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 807-816
    • Paraskeva, E1    Gray, N.K2    Schlager, B3    Wehr, K4    Hentze, M.W5
  • 24
    • 0023720048 scopus 로고
    • Internal initiation of translation of eukaryotic mRNA directed by a sequence derived from poliovirus RNA
    • J Pelletier N Sonenberg Internal initiation of translation of eukaryotic mRNA directed by a sequence derived from poliovirus RNA Nature 334 1988 320 325
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 320-325
    • Pelletier, J1    Sonenberg, N2
  • 25
    • 0025145263 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA translation: the authentic initiation site is not selected by a scanning mechanism
    • A Kaminski M.T Howell R.J Jackson Initiation of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA translation: the authentic initiation site is not selected by a scanning mechanism EMBO J. 9 1990 3753 3759
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 3753-3759
    • Kaminski, A1    Howell, M.T2    Jackson, R.J3
  • 26
    • 0026558155 scopus 로고
    • Dual initiation sites of protein synthesis on foot and mouth disease virus RNA are selected following internal entry and scanning of ribosomes in vivo
    • G.J Belsham Dual initiation sites of protein synthesis on foot and mouth disease virus RNA are selected following internal entry and scanning of ribosomes in vivo EMBO J. 11 1992 1105 1110
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Belsham, G.J1
  • 27
    • 0030803256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational regulation of yeast GCN4. A window on factors that control initiator-trna binding to the ribosome
    • A.G Hinnebusch Translational regulation of yeast GCN4. A window on factors that control initiator-trna binding to the ribosome J. Biol. Chem. 272 1997 21661 21664
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 21661-21664
    • Hinnebusch, A.G1
  • 28
    • 0034459468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream open reading frames as regulators of mRNA translation
    • D.R Morris A.P Geballe Upstream open reading frames as regulators of mRNA translation Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 2000 8635 8642
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 8635-8642
    • Morris, D.R1    Geballe, A.P2
  • 29
    • 0024078246 scopus 로고
    • Scanning independent ribosomal initiation of the Sendai virus X protein
    • J Curran D Kolakofsky Scanning independent ribosomal initiation of the Sendai virus X protein EMBO J. 7 1988 2869 2874
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 2869-2874
    • Curran, J1    Kolakofsky, D2
  • 30
    • 0025359326 scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative control of translation by the leader of cauliflower mosaic virus pregenomic 35S RNA
    • J Fütterer K Gordon H Sanfacon J.M Bonneville T Hohn Positive and negative control of translation by the leader of cauliflower mosaic virus pregenomic 35S RNA EMBO J. 9 1990 1697 1707
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 1697-1707
    • Fütterer, J1    Gordon, K2    Sanfacon, H3    Bonneville, J.M4    Hohn, T5
  • 31
    • 0027318243 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear ribosome migration on cauliflower mosaic virus 35S RNA
    • J Fütterer Z Kiss-Lśzló T Hohn Nonlinear ribosome migration on cauliflower mosaic virus 35S RNA Cell 73 1993 789 802
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 789-802
    • Fütterer, J1    Kiss-Lśzló, Z2    Hohn, T3
  • 32
    • 0024330268 scopus 로고
    • Scanning independent ribosomal initiation of the Sendai virus Y proteins in vitro and in vivo
    • J Curran D Kolakofsky Scanning independent ribosomal initiation of the Sendai virus Y proteins in vitro and in vivo EMBO J 8 1989 521 526
    • (1989) EMBO J , vol.8 , pp. 521-526
    • Curran, J1    Kolakofsky, D2
  • 33
    • 0029785142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective translation initiation by ribosome jumping in adenovirus infected and heat-shocked cells
    • A Yueh R.J Schneider Selective translation initiation by ribosome jumping in adenovirus infected and heat-shocked cells Genes Deo. 10 1996 1557 1567
    • (1996) Genes Deo. , vol.10 , pp. 1557-1567
    • Yueh, A1    Schneider, R.J2
  • 34
    • 0034090845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation by ribosome shunting on adenovirus and hsp70 mRNAs facilitated by complementarity to 18S-RNA
    • A Yueh R.J Schneider Translation by ribosome shunting on adenovirus and hsp70 mRNAs facilitated by complementarity to 18S-RNA Genes Dev. 14 2000 414 421
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 414-421
    • Yueh, A1    Schneider, R.J2
  • 35
    • 0025060769 scopus 로고
    • Translation initiation at a downstream AUG occurs with increased efficiency when the upstream AUG is located very close to the 5' cap
    • S.A Sedman G.W Gelembiuk J.E Mertz Translation initiation at a downstream AUG occurs with increased efficiency when the upstream AUG is located very close to the 5' cap J. Virol. 64 1990 453 457
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 453-457
    • Sedman, S.A1    Gelembiuk, G.W2    Mertz, J.E3
  • 36
    • 0026151349 scopus 로고
    • A short leader sequence impairs the fidelity of initiation by eukaryotic ribosomes
    • M Kozak A short leader sequence impairs the fidelity of initiation by eukaryotic ribosomes Gene Expression 1 1991 111 115
    • (1991) Gene Expression , vol.1 , pp. 111-115
    • Kozak, M1
  • 37
    • 0028233249 scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific translational regulation of S adenosylmethionine decarboxylase mRNA. Influence of the structure of the 5′ transcript leader on regulation by the upstream open reading frame
    • H Ruan J.R Hill S Fatemie-Nainie D.R Morris Cell-specific translational regulation of S adenosylmethionine decarboxylase mRNA. Influence of the structure of the 5′ transcript leader on regulation by the upstream open reading frame J. Biol. Chem. 269 1994 17905 17910
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 17905-17910
    • Ruan, H1    Hill, J.R2    Fatemie-Nainie, S3    Morris, D.R4
  • 38
    • 0025107694 scopus 로고
    • Downstream secondary structure facilitates recognition of initiator codons by eukaryotic ribosomes
    • M Kozak Downstream secondary structure facilitates recognition of initiator codons by eukaryotic ribosomes 2nd Edition Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 1990 8301 8305
    • (1990) , pp. 8301-8305
    • Kozak, M1
  • 39
    • 0029437960 scopus 로고
    • Internal initiation of translation in eukaryotitis: the picornavirus paradigm and beyond
    • R.J Jackson A Kaminski Internal initiation of translation in eukaryotitis: the picornavirus paradigm and beyond RNA 1 1995 985 1000
    • (1995) RNA , vol.1 , pp. 985-1000
    • Jackson, R.J1    Kaminski, A2
  • 40
    • 0034307483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal ribosome initiation of translation and the control of cell death
    • M Holcik N Sonenberg R.G Korneluk Internal ribosome initiation of translation and the control of cell death Trends Genet. 16 2000 469 473
    • (2000) Trends Genet. , vol.16 , pp. 469-473
    • Holcik, M1    Sonenberg, N2    Korneluk, R.G3
  • 41
    • 0029968997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional dissection of eukaryotic initiation factor 4F: the 4A subunit and the central domain of the 4G subunit are sufficient to mediate internal entry of 43S preinitiation complexes
    • T.V Pestova I.N Shatsky C.U Hellen Functional dissection of eukaryotic initiation factor 4F: the 4A subunit and the central domain of the 4G subunit are sufficient to mediate internal entry of 43S preinitiation complexes Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 1996 6870 6878
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 6870-6878
    • Pestova, T.V1    Shatsky, I.N2    Hellen, C.U3
  • 42
    • 0034235466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picornavirus RNA translation: roles for cellular proteins
    • G.J Belsham N Sonenberg Picornavirus RNA translation: roles for cellular proteins Trends Microbiol. 8 2000 330 335
    • (2000) Trends Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 330-335
    • Belsham, G.J1    Sonenberg, N2
  • 43
    • 0026513651 scopus 로고
    • Internal ribosome entry site within hepatitis C virus RNA
    • K Tsukiyama-Kohara N Iizuka M Kohara A Nomoto Internal ribosome entry site within hepatitis C virus RNA J. Virol. 66 1992 1476 1483
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 1476-1483
    • Tsukiyama-Kohara, K1    Iizuka, N2    Kohara, M3    Nomoto, A4
  • 44
    • 0023425901 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intereistronic length on the efficiency of reinitiation by eukaryotic ribosomes
    • M Kozak Effects of intereistronic length on the efficiency of reinitiation by eukaryotic ribosomes Mol. Cell. Biol. 7 1987 3438 3445
    • (1987) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 3438-3445
    • Kozak, M1
  • 45
    • 0026709852 scopus 로고
    • Role of an upstream open reading frame in the translation of polycistronic mRNA in plant cells
    • J Fiitterer T Hohn Role of an upstream open reading frame in the translation of polycistronic mRNA in plant cells Nucleic Acids Res. 20 1992 3851 3857
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 3851-3857
    • Fiitterer, J1    Hohn, T2
  • 46
    • 0029056689 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of reinitiation of translation on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mRNAs is determined by the length of the upstream open reading frame and by intercistronic distance
    • B.G Luukkonen W Tan S Schwartz Efficiency of reinitiation of translation on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mRNAs is determined by the length of the upstream open reading frame and by intercistronic distance J. Virol. 69 1995 4086 4094
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 4086-4094
    • Luukkonen, B.G1    Tan, W2    Schwartz, S3
  • 47
    • 0024710133 scopus 로고
    • Sequences that surround the stop codons of upstream open reading frames in GCN4 mRNA determine their distinct functions in translation control
    • P.F Miller A.G Hinnebusch Sequences that surround the stop codons of upstream open reading frames in GCN4 mRNA determine their distinct functions in translation control Genes Dev. 3 1989 1217 1225
    • (1989) Genes Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Miller, P.F1    Hinnebusch, A.G2
  • 48
    • 0029982204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosome regulation by the nascent peptide
    • P.S Lovett E.J Rogers Ribosome regulation by the nascent peptide Microbiol. Rev. 60 1996 366 385
    • (1996) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 366-385
    • Lovett, P.S1    Rogers, E.J2
  • 49
    • 0027510121 scopus 로고
    • Cell specific translational regulation of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase mRNA. Dependence on translation and coding capacity of the cis-acting upstream open reading frame
    • J.R Hill D.R Morris Cell specific translational regulation of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase mRNA. Dependence on translation and coding capacity of the cis-acting upstream open reading frame J. Biol. Chem. 268 1993 726 731
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 726-731
    • Hill, J.R1    Morris, D.R2
  • 51
    • 0033153446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post termination ribosome interactions with the 5'UTR modulate yeast mRNA stability
    • C Vilela C.V Ramirez B Linz C Rodrigues-Pousada J.E McCarthy Post termination ribosome interactions with the 5'UTR modulate yeast mRNA stability EMBO J. 18 1999 3139 3152
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 3139-3152
    • Vilela, C1    Ramirez, C.V2    Linz, B3    Rodrigues-Pousada, C4    McCarthy, J.E5
  • 52
    • 0022756957 scopus 로고
    • Effect of upstream reading frames on translation efficiency in simian virus 40 recombinants
    • D.S Peabody S Subramani P Berg Effect of upstream reading frames on translation efficiency in simian virus 40 recombinants Mol. Cell. Biol. 6 1986 2704 2711
    • (1986) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 2704-2711
    • Peabody, D.S1    Subramani, S2    Berg, P3
  • 53
    • 0022755321 scopus 로고
    • Termination reinitiation occurs in the translation of mammalian cell mRNAs
    • D.S Peabody P Berg Termination reinitiation occurs in the translation of mammalian cell mRNAs Mol. Cell. Biol. 6 1986 2695 2703
    • (1986) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 2695-2703
    • Peabody, D.S1    Berg, P2
  • 54
    • 0032932713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the human foamy virus genome is DNA
    • S.F Yu M.D Sullivan M.L Linial Evidence that the human foamy virus genome is DNA J. Virol. 73 1999 1565 1572
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 1565-1572
    • Yu, S.F1    Sullivan, M.D2    Linial, M.L3
  • 55
    • 0033023880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foamy viruses are unconventional retroviruses
    • M.L Linial Foamy viruses are unconventional retroviruses J. Virol. 73 1999 1747 1755
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 1747-1755
    • Linial, M.L1
  • 56
    • 0343183220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foamy viruses: between retroviruses and pararetroviruses
    • C.H Lecellier A Saib Foamy viruses: between retroviruses and pararetroviruses Virology 271 2000 1 8
    • (2000) Virology , vol.271 , pp. 1-8
    • Lecellier, C.H1    Saib, A2
  • 57
    • 0033629418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational frameshifting: implications for the mechanism of translational frame maintenance
    • P.J Farabaugh Translational frameshifting: implications for the mechanism of translational frame maintenance Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 64 2000 131 170
    • (2000) Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 131-170
    • Farabaugh, P.J1
  • 58
    • 0026512989 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of translation of monocistronic and multicistronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mRNAs
    • S Schwartz B.K Felber G.N Pavlakis Mechanism of translation of monocistronic and multicistronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mRNAs Mol. Cell. Biol. 12 1992 207 219
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 207-219
    • Schwartz, S1    Felber, B.K2    Pavlakis, G.N3
  • 59
    • 0024803285 scopus 로고
    • Posttranscriptional transactivation in cauliflower mosaic virus
    • J.M Bonneville H Sanfacon J Fiitterer T Hohn Posttranscriptional transactivation in cauliflower mosaic virus Cell 59 1989 1135 1143
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Bonneville, J.M1    Sanfacon, H2    Fiitterer, J3    Hohn, T4
  • 60
    • 0026749913 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of a ribosomal leaky scanning mechanism in the translation of the hepatitis B virus pol-gene from the viral pregenome RNA
    • C.-G Lin S.J Lo Evidence for the involvement of a ribosomal leaky scanning mechanism in the translation of the hepatitis B virus pol-gene from the viral pregenome RNA Virology 188 1992 342 352
    • (1992) Virology , vol.188 , pp. 342-352
    • Lin, C.-G1    Lo, S.J2
  • 61
    • 0027272786 scopus 로고
    • Translation of the hepatitis B virus P gene by ribosomal scanning as an alternative to internal initiation
    • N Fouillot S Tlouzeau J.M Rossignol O Jean-Jean Translation of the hepatitis B virus P gene by ribosomal scanning as an alternative to internal initiation J. Viral. 67 1993 4886 4895
    • (1993) J. Viral. , vol.67 , pp. 4886-4895
    • Fouillot, N1    Tlouzeau, S2    Rossignol, J.M3    Jean-Jean, O4
  • 62
    • 0031666868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational regulation of hepatitis B virus polymerase gene by termination-reinitiation of an upstream minicistron in a length dependent manner
    • W.L Hwang T.S Su Translational regulation of hepatitis B virus polymerase gene by termination-reinitiation of an upstream minicistron in a length dependent manner J. Gen. Virol. 79 1998 2181 2189 (Pt 9)
    • (1998) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 2181-2189
    • Hwang, W.L1    Su, T.S2
  • 63
    • 0024459454 scopus 로고
    • Internal entry of ribosomes and ribosomal scanning involved in HBV P gene expression
    • O Jean-Jean T Weimer A.M deRecondo H Will J.-M Rossignol Internal entry of ribosomes and ribosomal scanning involved in HBV P gene expression J. Virol. 63 1989 5451 5454
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 5451-5454
    • Jean-Jean, O1    Weimer, T2    deRecondo, A.M3    Will, H4    Rossignol, J.-M5
  • 64
    • 0025350277 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of translation of the hepadnaviral polymerase (P) gene
    • L.-J Chang D.V Ganem H.E Varmus Mechanism of translation of the hepadnaviral polymerase (P) gene 2nd Edition Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. USA 87 1990 5158 5162
    • (1990) , pp. 5158-5162
    • Chang, L.-J1    Ganem, D.V2    Varmus, H.E3
  • 65
    • 0025604455 scopus 로고
    • Translational inactivation of RNA function: Discrimination against a subset of genomic transcripts during HBV nucleocapsid assembly
    • M Nassal M Junker-Niepmann H Schaller Translational inactivation of RNA function: Discrimination against a subset of genomic transcripts during HBV nucleocapsid assembly Cell 63 1990 1357 1363
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Nassal, M1    Junker-Niepmann, M2    Schaller, H3
  • 66
    • 0027210553 scopus 로고
    • Expression of functional hepatitis B virus polymerase in yeast reveals it to be the sole viral protein required for correct initiation of reverse transcription
    • J.E Tavis D.V Ganem Expression of functional hepatitis B virus polymerase in yeast reveals it to be the sole viral protein required for correct initiation of reverse transcription 2nd Edition Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 1993 4107 4111
    • (1993) , pp. 4107-4111
    • Tavis, J.E1    Ganem, D.V2
  • 67
    • 0031774329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of a functional hepatitis B virus replication initiation complex involves a major structural alteration in the RNA template
    • J Beck M Nassal Formation of a functional hepatitis B virus replication initiation complex involves a major structural alteration in the RNA template Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 1998 6265 6272
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 6265-6272
    • Beck, J1    Nassal, M2
  • 68
    • 0033803362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of genomic length on translocation of hepatitis B virus polymerase-linked oligomer
    • T.C Ho K.S Jeng C.P Hu C Chang Effects of genomic length on translocation of hepatitis B virus polymerase-linked oligomer J. Virol. 74 2000 9010 9018
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 9010-9018
    • Ho, T.C1    Jeng, K.S2    Hu, C.P3    Chang, C4
  • 69
    • 0033032785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The encapsidation signal of hepatitis B virus facilitates preC AUG recognition resulting in inefficient translation of the downstream genes
    • W.L Hwang T.S Su The encapsidation signal of hepatitis B virus facilitates preC AUG recognition resulting in inefficient translation of the downstream genes J. Gen. Viral. 80 1999 1769 1776
    • (1999) J. Gen. Viral. , vol.80 , pp. 1769-1776
    • Hwang, W.L1    Su, T.S2
  • 70
    • 0029968635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position-dependent ATT initiation during plant pararetrovirus Rice Tungro Bacilliform Virus translation
    • J Fütterer I Potrykus Y Bao L Li T.M Burns R Hull T Hohn Position-dependent ATT initiation during plant pararetrovirus Rice Tungro Bacilliform Virus translation J. Viral. 70 1996 2999 3010
    • (1996) J. Viral. , vol.70 , pp. 2999-3010
    • Fütterer, J1    Potrykus, I2    Bao, Y3    Li, L4    Burns, T.M5    Hull, R6    Hohn, T7
  • 71
    • 0033962105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the cauliflower mosaic virus coat protein with the pregenomic RNA leader
    • O Guerra-Peraza M de Tapia T Hohn M Hemmings-Mieszczak Interaction of the cauliflower mosaic virus coat protein with the pregenomic RNA leader J. Virol. 74 2000 2067 2072
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 2067-2072
    • Guerra-Peraza, O1    de Tapia, M2    Hohn, T3    Hemmings-Mieszczak, M4
  • 72
    • 0344980122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short open reading frame terminating in front of a stable hairpin is the conserved feature in pregenomic RNA leaders of plant pararetroviruses
    • M.M Pooggin J Fütterer K.G Skryabin T Holm A short open reading frame terminating in front of a stable hairpin is the conserved feature in pregenomic RNA leaders of plant pararetroviruses J. Gen. Virol. 80 1999 2217 2228
    • (1999) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 2217-2228
    • Pooggin, M.M1    Fütterer, J2    Skryabin, K.G3    Holm, T4
  • 73
    • 0019860883 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of viral RNA in murine leukemia virus infected cells; evidence for differential stability of viral message and virion precursor RNA
    • L.I Messer J.G Levin S.K Chattopadhyay Metabolism of viral RNA in murine leukemia virus infected cells; evidence for differential stability of viral message and virion precursor RNA J. Virol. 40 1981 683 690
    • (1981) J. Virol. , vol.40 , pp. 683-690
    • Messer, L.I1    Levin, J.G2    Chattopadhyay, S.K3
  • 74
    • 0034467898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of viral genomic RNA sorting mechanisms in human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV 1), HIV 2, and Moloney murine leukemia virus
    • N Dorman A Lever Comparison of viral genomic RNA sorting mechanisms in human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV 1), HIV 2, and Moloney murine leukemia virus J. Viral. 74 2000 11413 11417
    • (2000) J. Viral. , vol.74 , pp. 11413-11417
    • Dorman, N1    Lever, A2
  • 75
    • 0020480529 scopus 로고
    • Structure function relationship of Rous sarcoma virus leader RNA
    • J.L Darlix M Zuker P.F Spahr Structure function relationship of Rous sarcoma virus leader RNA Nucleic Acids Res. 10 1982 5183 5196
    • (1982) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.10 , pp. 5183-5196
    • Darlix, J.L1    Zuker, M2    Spahr, P.F3
  • 76
    • 0026760617 scopus 로고
    • Role of the open reading frames of Rous sarcoma virus leader RNA in translation and genome packaging
    • O Donzé P.-F Spahr Role of the open reading frames of Rous sarcoma virus leader RNA in translation and genome packaging EMBO J. 11 1992 3747 3757
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 3747-3757
    • Donzé, O1    Spahr, P.-F2
  • 77
    • 0027207955 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the open reading frames in the Rous sarcoma virus leader RNA on translation
    • A Moustakas T.S Sonstegard P.B Hackett Effects of the open reading frames in the Rous sarcoma virus leader RNA on translation J. Virol. 67 1993 4350 4357
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 4350-4357
    • Moustakas, A1    Sonstegard, T.S2    Hackett, P.B3
  • 78
    • 0028925912 scopus 로고
    • The first and third uORFs in RSV leader RNA are efficiently translated: implications for translational regulation and viral RNA packaging
    • O Donzé P Damay P.F Spahr The first and third uORFs in RSV leader RNA are efficiently translated: implications for translational regulation and viral RNA packaging Nucleic Acids Res. 23 1995 861 868
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.23 , pp. 861-868
    • Donzé, O1    Damay, P2    Spahr, P.F3
  • 79
    • 0029834276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autogenous regulation or RNA translation and packaging by Rous sarcoma virus Pr76gag
    • T.S Sonstegard P.B Hackett Autogenous regulation or RNA translation and packaging by Rous sarcoma virus Pr76gag J. Virol. 70 1996 6642 6652
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 6642-6652
    • Sonstegard, T.S1    Hackett, P.B2
  • 80
    • 0034467034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rous sarcoma virus translation revisited: characterization of an internal ribosome entry segment in the 5′ leader of the genomic RNA
    • C Deffaud J.L Darlix Rous sarcoma virus translation revisited: characterization of an internal ribosome entry segment in the 5′ leader of the genomic RNA J. Virol. 74 2000 11581 11588
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 11581-11588
    • Deffaud, C1    Darlix, J.L2
  • 81
    • 0034175559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosome shunting in the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S RNA leader is a special case of reinitiation of translation functioning in plant and animal systems
    • L.A Ryabova T Holm Ribosome shunting in the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S RNA leader is a special case of reinitiation of translation functioning in plant and animal systems Genes Dev. 14 2000 817 829
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 817-829
    • Ryabova, L.A1    Holm, T2
  • 82
    • 0034697196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An internal ribosome entry segment promotes translation of the simian immunodeficiency virus genomic RNA
    • T Ohlmann M Lopez-Lastra J.L Darlix An internal ribosome entry segment promotes translation of the simian immunodeficiency virus genomic RNA J. Biol. Chem. 275 2000 11899 11906
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 11899-11906
    • Ohlmann, T1    Lopez-Lastra, M2    Darlix, J.L3
  • 83
    • 0034749543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gag gene encodes an internal ribosome entry site
    • C.B Buck X Shen M.A Egan T.C Pierson C.M Walker R.F Siliciano The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gag gene encodes an internal ribosome entry site J. Virol. 75 2001 181 191
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 181-191
    • Buck, C.B1    Shen, X2    Egan, M.A3    Pierson, T.C4    Walker, C.M5    Siliciano, R.F6
  • 84
    • 0028940462 scopus 로고
    • An internal ribosomal entry mechanism promotes translation of murine leukemia virus gag polyprotein precursors
    • C Berlioz J.L Darlix An internal ribosomal entry mechanism promotes translation of murine leukemia virus gag polyprotein precursors J. Viral. 69 1995 2214 2222
    • (1995) J. Viral. , vol.69 , pp. 2214-2222
    • Berlioz, C1    Darlix, J.L2
  • 85
    • 0029101252 scopus 로고
    • An internal ribosomal entry signal in the rat VL30 region of the Harvey murine sarcoma virus leader and its use in dicistronic retroviral vectors
    • C Berlioz C Torrent J.L Darlix An internal ribosomal entry signal in the rat VL30 region of the Harvey murine sarcoma virus leader and its use in dicistronic retroviral vectors J. Virol. 69 1995 6400 6407
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 6400-6407
    • Berlioz, C1    Torrent, C2    Darlix, J.L3
  • 86
    • 0030685701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an internal ribosomal entry segment within the 5' leader of avian reticuloendotheliosis virus type A RNA and development of novel MLVREVbased retroviral vectors
    • M Lopez-Lastra C Gabus J.L Darlix Characterization of an internal ribosomal entry segment within the 5' leader of avian reticuloendotheliosis virus type A RNA and development of novel MLVREVbased retroviral vectors Hum. Gene Ther 8 1997 1855 1865
    • (1997) Hum. Gene Ther , vol.8 , pp. 1855-1865
    • Lopez-Lastra, M1    Gabus, C2    Darlix, J.L3
  • 87
    • 0030025977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human immunodeficiency virus type 1–5′ packaging signal structure affects translation but does not function as an internal ribosome entry site structure
    • G Miele A Mouland G.P Harrison E Cohen A.M Lever The human immunodeficiency virus type 1–5′ packaging signal structure affects translation but does not function as an internal ribosome entry site structure J. Virol. 70 1996 944 951
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 944-951
    • Miele, G1    Mouland, A2    Harrison, G.P3    Cohen, E4    Lever, A.M5
  • 88
    • 0023870815 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ribosomal frameshifting in HIV -1 gag-pol expression
    • T Jacks M.D Power F.R Masiarz P.A Luciw P.J Barr H.E Varmus Characterization of ribosomal frameshifting in HIV -1 gag-pol expression Nature 331 1988 280 283
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 280-283
    • Jacks, T1    Power, M.D2    Masiarz, F.R3    Luciw, P.A4    Barr, P.J5    Varmus, H.E6
  • 89
    • 0035138477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of the Gag/Gag-Pol ratio is important for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA dimerization and viral infectivity
    • M Shehu-Xhilaga S.M Crowe J Mak Maintenance of the Gag/Gag-Pol ratio is important for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA dimerization and viral infectivity J. Viral. 75 2001 1834 1841
    • (2001) J. Viral. , vol.75 , pp. 1834-1841
    • Shehu-Xhilaga, M1    Crowe, S.M2    Mak, J3
  • 90
    • 0029870925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed translational frameshifting
    • P.J Farabaugh Programmed translational frameshifting Microbiol. Rev. 60 1996 103 134
    • (1996) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 103-134
    • Farabaugh, P.J1
  • 91
    • 0029896020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recoding: dynamic reprogramming of translation
    • R.F Gesteland J.F Atkins Recoding: dynamic reprogramming of translation Annu. Rev. Biochem. 65 1996 741 768
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.65 , pp. 741-768
    • Gesteland, R.F1    Atkins, J.F2
  • 92
    • 0017849443 scopus 로고
    • Translation of MuLV and MSV RNAs in nuclease treated reticulocyte extracts: enhancement of the gag-pol polypeptide with yeast suppressor tRNA
    • L Philipson P Andersson U Olshevsky R Weinberg D Baltimore R Gesteland Translation of MuLV and MSV RNAs in nuclease treated reticulocyte extracts: enhancement of the gag-pol polypeptide with yeast suppressor tRNA Cell 13 1978 189 199
    • (1978) Cell , vol.13 , pp. 189-199
    • Philipson, L1    Andersson, P2    Olshevsky, U3    Weinberg, R4    Baltimore, D5    Gesteland, R6
  • 93
    • 0026845944 scopus 로고
    • Readthrough suppression in the mammalian type C retroviruses and what it has taught us
    • A Rein J.G Levin Readthrough suppression in the mammalian type C retroviruses and what it has taught us New Biol. 4 1992 283 289
    • (1992) New Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 283-289
    • Rein, A1    Levin, J.G2
  • 95
    • 0024593741 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B viruses involves de novo translational initiation not ribosomal frameshifting
    • L.-J Chang P Pryciak D.V Ganem H.E Varmus Biosynthesis of the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B viruses involves de novo translational initiation not ribosomal frameshifting Nature 337 1989 364 367
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 364-367
    • Chang, L.-J1    Pryciak, P2    Ganem, D.V3    Varmus, H.E4
  • 96
    • 0024968115 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and encapsidation of duck hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase do not require formation of core polymerase fusion proteins
    • H.-J Schlicht J Salfeld H Schaller Synthesis and encapsidation of duck hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase do not require formation of core polymerase fusion proteins Cell 56 1989 85 92
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 85-92
    • Schlicht, H.-J1    Salfeld, J2    Schaller, H3
  • 97
    • 0025320537 scopus 로고
    • The reverse transcriptase gene of CaMV is translated separately from the capsid gene
    • M Schultze T Hohn J Jiricny The reverse transcriptase gene of CaMV is translated separately from the capsid gene EMBO J. 9 1990 1177 1185
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 1177-1185
    • Schultze, M1    Hohn, T2    Jiricny, J3
  • 98
    • 0009620440 scopus 로고
    • Expression from polycistronic cauliflower mosaic virus pregenomic RNA
    • J Fütterer J.M Bonneville K Gordon M DeTapia S Karlsson T Hohn Expression from polycistronic cauliflower mosaic virus pregenomic RNA J.E.G McCarthy M.F Tuite Posttranscriptional Control of Gene Expression 1990 Springer Berlin 349 357
    • (1990) , pp. 349-357
    • Fütterer, J1    Bonneville, J.M2    Gordon, K3    DeTapia, M4    Karlsson, S5    Hohn, T6
  • 99
    • 0029020455 scopus 로고
    • Splicing of Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35S RNA is essential for viral Infectivity
    • Z Kiss-László S Blanc T Hohn Splicing of Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35S RNA is essential for viral Infectivity EMBO J. 14 1995 3552 3562
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 3552-3562
    • Kiss-László, Z1    Blanc, S2    Hohn, T3
  • 100
    • 0022422388 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a subgenomic mRNA for gene V, the putative reverse transcriptase gene of cauliflower mosaic virus
    • A.L Plant S.N Covey D Grierson Detection of a subgenomic mRNA for gene V, the putative reverse transcriptase gene of cauliflower mosaic virus Nucleic Acids Res. 13 1985 8305 8321
    • (1985) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.13 , pp. 8305-8321
    • Plant, A.L1    Covey, S.N2    Grierson, D3
  • 101
    • 0029961656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foamy virus reverse transcriptase is expressed independently from the Gag protein
    • J Enssle I Jordan B Mauer A Rethwilm Foamy virus reverse transcriptase is expressed independently from the Gag protein 2nd Edition Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 1996 4137 4141
    • (1996) , pp. 4137-4141
    • Enssle, J1    Jordan, I2    Mauer, B3    Rethwilm, A4
  • 102
    • 0029869049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human foamy virus replication: a pathway distinct from that of retroviruses and hepadnaviruses
    • S.F Yu D.N Baldwin S.R Gwynn S Yendapalli M.L Linial Human foamy virus replication: a pathway distinct from that of retroviruses and hepadnaviruses Science 271 1996 1579 1582
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1579-1582
    • Yu, S.F1    Baldwin, D.N2    Gwynn, S.R3    Yendapalli, S4    Linial, M.L5
  • 103
    • 0031837217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassava Vein mosaic virus (CsVMV), type species for a new genus of plant double stranded DNA viruses?
    • A de Kochko B Verdaguer N Taylor R Carcamo R.N Beachy C Fauquet Cassava Vein mosaic virus (CsVMV), type species for a new genus of plant double stranded DNA viruses? Arch. Viral. 143 1998 945 962
    • (1998) Arch. Viral. , vol.143 , pp. 945-962
    • de Kochko, A1    Verdaguer, B2    Taylor, N3    Carcamo, R4    Beachy, R.N5    Fauquet, C6
  • 104
    • 0027369451 scopus 로고
    • Novel gene expression mechanism in a fission yeast retroelement: Tfl proteins are derived from a single primary translation-product
    • H.L Levin D.C Weaver J.D Boeke Novel gene expression mechanism in a fission yeast retroelement: Tfl proteins are derived from a single primary translation-product EMBO J. 12 1993 4885 4895
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 4885-4895
    • Levin, H.L1    Weaver, D.C2    Boeke, J.D3
  • 105
    • 0031576992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative structures of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35 S RNA leader: implications for viral expression and replication
    • M Hemmings-Mieszczak G Steger T Hohn Alternative structures of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35 S RNA leader: implications for viral expression and replication J. Mol. Biol. 267 1997 1075 1088
    • (1997) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.267 , pp. 1075-1088
    • Hemmings-Mieszczak, M1    Steger, G2    Hohn, T3
  • 108
    • 0033838141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termination and peptide release at the upstream open reading frame are required for downstream translation on synthetic shuntcompetent mRNA leaders
    • M Hemmings-Mieszczak T Hohn T Preiss Termination and peptide release at the upstream open reading frame are required for downstream translation on synthetic shuntcompetent mRNA leaders Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 2000 6212 6223
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 6212-6223
    • Hemmings-Mieszczak, M1    Hohn, T2    Preiss, T3
  • 109
    • 0032520541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear ribosome migration on cauliflower mosaic virus 358 RNA in transgenic tobacco plants
    • N Scharer-Heànhndez T Hohn Nonlinear ribosome migration on cauliflower mosaic virus 358 RNA in transgenic tobacco plants Virology 242 1998 403 413
    • (1998) Virology , vol.242 , pp. 403-413
    • Scharer-Heànhndez, N1    Hohn, T2
  • 110
    • 0032488825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosome shunting in cauliflower mosaic virus. Identification of an essential and sufficient structural element
    • D.I Dominguez L.A Ryabova M.M Pooggin W Schmidt-Puchta J Fiitterer T Hohn Ribosome shunting in cauliflower mosaic virus. Identification of an essential and sufficient structural element J. Biol. Chem. 273 1998 3669 3678
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 3669-3678
    • Dominguez, D.I1    Ryabova, L.A2    Pooggin, M.M3    Schmidt-Puchta, W4    Fiitterer, J5    Hohn, T6
  • 111
    • 0031969162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced evolution reveals the importance of short open reading frame A and secondary structure in the cauliflower mosaic virus 358 RNA leader
    • M.M Pooggin T Hohn J Futterer Forced evolution reveals the importance of short open reading frame A and secondary structure in the cauliflower mosaic virus 358 RNA leader J. Virol. 72 1998 4157 4169
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 4157-4169
    • Pooggin, M.M1    Hohn, T2    Futterer, J3
  • 112
    • 0035970002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosome shunt is essential for infectivity of cauliflower mosaic virus
    • M.M Pooggin J Futterer K.G Skryabin T Hohn Ribosome shunt is essential for infectivity of cauliflower mosaic virus 2nd Edition Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. USA 98 2001 886 891
    • (2001) , pp. 886-891
    • Pooggin, M.M1    Futterer, J2    Skryabin, K.G3    Hohn, T4
  • 113
    • 0034625442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of a short open reading frame in ribosome shunt on the cauliflower mosaic virus RNA leader
    • M.M Pooggin T Hohn J Futterer Role of a short open reading frame in ribosome shunt on the cauliflower mosaic virus RNA leader J. Biol. Chem. 275 2000 17288 17296
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 17288-17296
    • Pooggin, M.M1    Hohn, T2    Futterer, J3
  • 115
    • 0031984932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of CaMV 35 S RNA translation is mediated by a stable hairpin in the leader
    • M Hemmings-Mieszczak G Steger T Hohn Regulation of CaMV 35 S RNA translation is mediated by a stable hairpin in the leader RNA 4 1998 101 111
    • (1998) RNA , vol.4 , pp. 101-111
    • Hemmings-Mieszczak, M1    Steger, G2    Hohn, T3
  • 116
    • 0032830506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stable hairpin preceded by a short open reading frame promotes nonlinear ribosome migration on a synthetic mRNA leader
    • M Hemmings-Mieszczak T Hohn A stable hairpin preceded by a short open reading frame promotes nonlinear ribosome migration on a synthetic mRNA leader RNA 5 1999 1149 1157
    • (1999) RNA , vol.5 , pp. 1149-1157
    • Hemmings-Mieszczak, M1    Hohn, T2
  • 118
    • 0026806114 scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific translation of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase mRNA. Regulation by the 5' transcript leader
    • J.R Hill D.R Morris Cell-specific translation of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase mRNA. Regulation by the 5' transcript leader J. Biol. Chem. 267 1992 21886 21893
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 21886-21893
    • Hill, J.R1    Morris, D.R2
  • 119
    • 0034711309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous and discontinuous ribosome scanning on the cauliflower mosaic virus 35 S RNA leader is controlled by short open reading frames
    • L.A Ryabova M.M Pooggin D.I Dominguez T Hohn Continuous and discontinuous ribosome scanning on the cauliflower mosaic virus 35 S RNA leader is controlled by short open reading frames J. Biol. Chem. 275 2000 37278 37284
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 37278-37284
    • Ryabova, L.A1    Pooggin, M.M2    Dominguez, D.I3    Hohn, T4
  • 120
    • 0024346104 scopus 로고
    • Secondary structure analysis of adenovirus tripartite leader
    • Y Zhang P.J Dolph R.J Schneider Secondary structure analysis of adenovirus tripartite leader J. Biol. Chem. 264 1989 10679 10684
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 10679-10684
    • Zhang, Y1    Dolph, P.J2    Schneider, R.J3
  • 121
    • 0025365676 scopus 로고
    • Translation by the adenovirus tripartite leader: elements which determine independence from cap-binding protein complex
    • P.J Dolph J.T Huang R.J Schneider Translation by the adenovirus tripartite leader: elements which determine independence from cap-binding protein complex J. Virol. 64 1990 2669 2677
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 2669-2677
    • Dolph, P.J1    Huang, J.T2    Schneider, R.J3
  • 122
    • 0035852671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two short internal ribosome entry sites selected from libraries of random oligonucleotides
    • G.C Owens S.A Chappell V.P Mauro G.M Edelman Identification of two short internal ribosome entry sites selected from libraries of random oligonucleotides 2nd Edition Proc. Nod. Acad. Sci. USA 98 2001 1471 1476
    • (2001) , pp. 1471-1476
    • Owens, G.C1    Chappell, S.A2    Mauro, V.P3    Edelman, G.M4
  • 123
    • 0028099721 scopus 로고
    • A late adenovirus factor induces elF 4E dephosphorylation and inhibition of cell protein synthesis
    • Y Zhang D Feigenblum R.J Schneider A late adenovirus factor induces elF 4E dephosphorylation and inhibition of cell protein synthesis J. Viral. 68 1994 7040 7050
    • (1994) J. Viral. , vol.68 , pp. 7040-7050
    • Zhang, Y1    Feigenblum, D2    Schneider, R.J3
  • 124
    • 0034600839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus-specific translation by displacement of kinase Mnkl from cap initiation complex eIF4F
    • R Cuesta Q Yi R.J Schneider Adenovirus-specific translation by displacement of kinase Mnkl from cap initiation complex eIF4F EMBO J. 19 2000 3465 3474
    • (2000) EMBO J. , vol.19 , pp. 3465-3474
    • Cuesta, R1    Yi, Q2    Schneider, R.J3
  • 125
    • 0002813638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus inhibition of cellular protein synthesis and preferential translation of viral mRNAs
    • R.J Schneider Adenovirus inhibition of cellular protein synthesis and preferential translation of viral mRNAs N Sonenberg M.B Hershey M.B Mathews Translational Control of Gene Expression 2000 Cold Spring Harbor Press Cold Spring Harbor, New York 901 914
    • (2000) , pp. 901-914
    • Schneider, R.J1
  • 126
    • 0032651115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of paramyxoviruses
    • J Curran D Kolakofsky Replication of paramyxoviruses Adv. Virus Res. 54 1999 403 422
    • (1999) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.54 , pp. 403-422
    • Curran, J1    Kolakofsky, D2
  • 127
    • 0021073670 scopus 로고
    • Sendai virus contains overlapping genes expressed from a single mRNA
    • C Giorgi B.M Blumberg D Kolakofsky Sendai virus contains overlapping genes expressed from a single mRNA Cell 35 1983 829 836
    • (1983) Cell , vol.35 , pp. 829-836
    • Giorgi, C1    Blumberg, B.M2    Kolakofsky, D3
  • 128
    • 0023949714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACG, the initiator codon for a Sendai virus protein
    • K.C Gupta S Patwardhan ACG, the initiator codon for a Sendai virus protein J. Biol. Chem. 263 1998 8553 8556
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 8553-8556
    • Gupta, K.C1    Patwardhan, S2
  • 129
    • 0023876093 scopus 로고
    • Translation initiation potential of the 5′ proximal AUGs of the polycistronic P/C mRNA of Sendai virus. A multipurpose vector for site specific mutagenesis
    • S Patwardhan K.C Gupta Translation initiation potential of the 5′ proximal AUGs of the polycistronic P/C mRNA of Sendai virus. A multipurpose vector for site specific mutagenesis J. Biol. Chem. 263 1988 4907 4913
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 4907-4913
    • Patwardhan, S1    Gupta, K.C2
  • 130
    • 0031865049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sendai virus Y proteins are initiated by a ribosomal shunt
    • P Latorre D Kolakofsky J Curran Sendai virus Y proteins are initiated by a ribosomal shunt Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 1998 5021 5031
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 5021-5031
    • Latorre, P1    Kolakofsky, D2    Curran, J3
  • 131
    • 0024117032 scopus 로고
    • Ribosome pausing and stacking during translation of a eukaryotic mRNA
    • S.L Wolin P Walter Ribosome pausing and stacking during translation of a eukaryotic mRNA EMBO J. 7 1988 3559 3569
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 3559-3569
    • Wolin, S.L1    Walter, P2
  • 132
    • 85112946280 scopus 로고
    • Human Papillomaviruses and Cervical Cancer
    • P.L Stem M.A Stanley Human Papillomaviruses and Cervical Cancer 1994 Oxford University Press Oxford
    • (1994)
    • Stem, P.L1    Stanley, M.A2
  • 133
    • 0023759145 scopus 로고
    • E2 of cottontail rabbit papillomavirus is a nuclear phosphoprotein translated from an mRNA encoding multiple open reading frames
    • M.S Barbosa F.O Wettstein E2 of cottontail rabbit papillomavirus is a nuclear phosphoprotein translated from an mRNA encoding multiple open reading frames J. Virol. 62 1988 3242 3249
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 3242-3249
    • Barbosa, M.S1    Wettstein, F.O2
  • 134
    • 0026018238 scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus type 18 E6∗, E6, and E7 protein synthesis in cell free translation systems and comparison of E6 and E7 in vitro translation products to proteins immunoprecipitated from human epithelial cells
    • ∗, E6, and E7 protein synthesis in cell free translation systems and comparison of E6 and E7 in vitro translation products to proteins immunoprecipitated from human epithelial cells J. Virol. 65 1991 5068 5072
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 5068-5072
    • Roggenbuck, B1    Larsen, P.M2    Fey, S.J3    Bartsch, D4    Gissmann, L5    Schwarz, E6
  • 135
    • 0028824861 scopus 로고
    • Translation of the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein from bicistronic mRNA is independent of splicing events within the E6 open reading frame
    • S.N Stacey D Jordan P.J Snijders M Mackett J.M Walboomers J.R Arrand Translation of the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein from bicistronic mRNA is independent of splicing events within the E6 open reading frame J. Virol. 69 1995 7023 7031
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 7023-7031
    • Stacey, S.N1    Jordan, D2    Snijders, P.J3    Mackett, M4    Walboomers, J.M5    Arrand, J.R6
  • 136
    • 0032975255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus type 18 El protein is translated from polycistronic mRNA by a discontinuous scanning mechanism
    • M Remm A Remm M Ustav Human papillomavirus type 18 El protein is translated from polycistronic mRNA by a discontinuous scanning mechanism J. Virol. 73 1999 3062 3070
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 3062-3070
    • Remm, M1    Remm, A2    Ustav, M3
  • 137
    • 0033855669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaky scanning is the predominant mechanism for translation of human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein from E6/E7 bicistronic mRNA
    • S.N Stacey D Jordan A.J Williamson M Brown J.H Coote J.R Arrand Leaky scanning is the predominant mechanism for translation of human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein from E6/E7 bicistronic mRNA J. Virol. 74 2000 7284 7297
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 7284-7297
    • Stacey, S.N1    Jordan, D2    Williamson, A.J3    Brown, M4    Coote, J.H5    Arrand, J.R6
  • 138
    • 0034968629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cap and polyA tail enhance translation initiation at the hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site by a discontinuous scanning, or shunting, mechanism
    • L Wiklund K Spangberg L Goobar-Larsson S Schwartz Cap and polyA tail enhance translation initiation at the hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site by a discontinuous scanning, or shunting, mechanism J. Hum. Virol. 4 2001 74 84
    • (2001) J. Hum. Virol. , vol.4 , pp. 74-84
    • Wiklund, L1    Spangberg, K2    Goobar-Larsson, L3    Schwartz, S4
  • 139
    • 0035042777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of regulatable picornavirus IRESes as a test of current models of the mechanism of internal translation initiation
    • T.A Poyry M.W Hentze R.J Jackson Construction of regulatable picornavirus IRESes as a test of current models of the mechanism of internal translation initiation RNA 7 2001 647 660
    • (2001) RNA , vol.7 , pp. 647-660
    • Poyry, T.A1    Hentze, M.W2    Jackson, R.J3
  • 140
    • 0034732207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstream ribosomal entry for translation of coronavirus TGEV gene 3b
    • J.B O'Connor D.A Brian Downstream ribosomal entry for translation of coronavirus TGEV gene 3b Virology 269 2000 172 182
    • (2000) Virology , vol.269 , pp. 172-182
    • O'Connor, J.B1    Brian, D.A2
  • 141
    • 0033615051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of Mycl and Myc2 isoforms in cells transformed by eIF4E: evidence for internal ribosome entry site
    • P.S Carter M Jarquin-Pardo A De Benedetti Differential expression of Mycl and Myc2 isoforms in cells transformed by eIF4E: evidence for internal ribosome entry site Oncogene 18 1999 4326 4335
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 4326-4335
    • Carter, P.S1    Jarquin-Pardo, M2    De Benedetti, A3
  • 142
    • 0031452563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative translation of the proto oncogene c-myc by an internal ribosome entry site
    • C Nanbru I Lafon S Audigier M.C Gensac S Vagner G Huez A.C Prats Alternative translation of the proto oncogene c-myc by an internal ribosome entry site J. Biol. Chem. 272 1997 32061 32066
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 32061-32066
    • Nanbru, C1    Lafon, I2    Audigier, S3    Gensac, M.C4    Vagner, S5    Huez, G6    Prats, A.C7
  • 143
    • 0035849798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation of the human c-myc PO tricistronic mRNA involves two independent internal ribosome entry sites
    • C Nanbru A.C Prats L Droogmans P Defrance G Huez V Kruys Translation of the human c-myc PO tricistronic mRNA involves two independent internal ribosome entry sites Oncogene 20 2001 4270 4280
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 4270-4280
    • Nanbru, C1    Prats, A.C2    Droogmans, L3    Defrance, P4    Huez, G5    Kruys, V6
  • 145
    • 0033545993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An imprinted, mammalian bicistronic transcript encodes two independent proteins
    • T.A Gray S Saitoh R.D Nicholls An imprinted, mammalian bicistronic transcript encodes two independent proteins 2nd Edition Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. USA 96 1999 5616 5621
    • (1999) , pp. 5616-5621
    • Gray, T.A1    Saitoh, S2    Nicholls, R.D3
  • 146
    • 0026674793 scopus 로고
    • Translation of the rat LINE bicistronic RNAs in vitro involves ribosomal reinitiation instead of frameshifting
    • H Ilves O Kahre M Speek Translation of the rat LINE bicistronic RNAs in vitro involves ribosomal reinitiation instead of frameshifting Mol. Cell. Biol. 12 1992 4242 4248
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 4242-4248
    • Ilves, H1    Kahre, O2    Speek, M3
  • 147
    • 0027144076 scopus 로고
    • Translation of the human LINE-1 element, L1Hs
    • J.P McMillan M.F Singer Translation of the human LINE-1 element, L1Hs 2nd Edition Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 1993 11533 11537
    • (1993) , pp. 11533-11537
    • McMillan, J.P1    Singer, M.F2
  • 148
    • 0028286311 scopus 로고
    • The full length transcript of the I factor, a LINE element of Drosophila melanogaster, is a potential bicistronic RNA messenger
    • K Bouhidel C Terzian H Pinon The full length transcript of the I factor, a LINE element of Drosophila melanogaster, is a potential bicistronic RNA messenger Nucleic Acids Res. 22 1994 2370 2374
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 2370-2374
    • Bouhidel, K1    Terzian, C2    Pinon, H3
  • 149
    • 0029795968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stoned locus of Drosophila melanogaster produces a dicistronic transcript and encodes two distinct polypeptides
    • J Andrews M Smith J Merakovsky M Coulson F Hannan L.E Kelly The stoned locus of Drosophila melanogaster produces a dicistronic transcript and encodes two distinct polypeptides Genetics 143 1996 1699 1711
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 1699-1711
    • Andrews, J1    Smith, M2    Merakovsky, J3    Coulson, M4    Hannan, F5    Kelly, L.E6
  • 150
    • 0030933005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Adh-related gene of Drosophda melanogaster is expressed as a functional dicistronic messenger RNA: multigenic transcription in higher organisms
    • S Brogna M Ashburner The Adh-related gene of Drosophda melanogaster is expressed as a functional dicistronic messenger RNA: multigenic transcription in higher organisms EMBO J. 16 1997 2023 2031
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 2023-2031
    • Brogna, S1    Ashburner, M2
  • 151
    • 0034040617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two genes required for meiotic recombination in Drosophila are expressed from a dicistronic message
    • H Liu J.K Jang J Graham K Nycz K.S McKim Two genes required for meiotic recombination in Drosophila are expressed from a dicistronic message Genetics 154 2000 17351746
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 17351746
    • Liu, H1    Jang, J.K2    Graham, J3    Nycz, K4    McKim, K.S5
  • 152
    • 0027999515 scopus 로고
    • Distinct protein forms are produced from alternatively spliced bicistronic glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNAs during development
    • G Szabo Z Katarova R Greenspan Distinct protein forms are produced from alternatively spliced bicistronic glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNAs during development Mol. Cell. Biol. 14 1994 7535 7545
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 7535-7545
    • Szabo, G1    Katarova, Z2    Greenspan, R3
  • 153
    • 0035008872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ways of initiating translation in eukaryotes?
    • M Kozak New ways of initiating translation in eukaryotes? Mol. Cell. Biol. 21 2001 1899 1907
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1899-1907
    • Kozak, M1
  • 155
    • 0032212132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primer extension analysis of eukaryotic ribosome mRNA complexes
    • M Kozak Primer extension analysis of eukaryotic ribosome mRNA complexes Nucleic Acids Res. 26 1998 4853 4859
    • (1998) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.26 , pp. 4853-4859
    • Kozak, M1
  • 156
    • 0000049105 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of translation of the cauliflower mosaic virus genome from a polycistronic mRNA: evidence from deletion mutagenesis
    • L.K Dixon T Hohn Initiation of translation of the cauliflower mosaic virus genome from a polycistronic mRNA: evidence from deletion mutagenesis EMBO J. 3 1984 2731 2736
    • (1984) EMBO J. , vol.3 , pp. 2731-2736
    • Dixon, L.K1    Hohn, T2
  • 157
    • 0006530042 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of cauliflower mosaic virus and its application as plant vector
    • B Gronenborn The molecular biology of cauliflower mosaic virus and its application as plant vector T Hohn J Schell Plant DNA Infections Agents 1987 Spring-Verlag Vienna 1 29
    • (1987) , pp. 1-29
    • Gronenborn, B1
  • 158
    • 0024332125 scopus 로고
    • Gene VI of figwort mosaic virus (caulimo virus group) functions in posttranscriptional expression of genes on the full length RNA transcript
    • S Gowda F.C Wu H.B Scholthof R.J Shepherd Gene VI of figwort mosaic virus (caulimo virus group) functions in posttranscriptional expression of genes on the full length RNA transcript 2nd Edition Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86 1989 9203 9207
    • (1989) , pp. 9203-9207
    • Gowda, S1    Wu, F.C2    Scholthof, H.B3    Shepherd, R.J4
  • 159
    • 84914634090 scopus 로고
    • Gene VI of figwort mosaic virus activates expression of internal cistrons of the full-length polycistronic transcript
    • S Gowda F.C Wu H.B Scholthof R.J Shepherd Gene VI of figwort mosaic virus activates expression of internal cistrons of the full-length polycistronic transcript T.P Pirone J.G Shaw Viral Genes and Plant Pathogenesis 1990 Springer-Verlag New York 79 88
    • (1990) , pp. 79-88
    • Gowda, S1    Wu, F.C2    Scholthof, H.B3    Shepherd, R.J4
  • 160
    • 0026507607 scopus 로고
    • The full-length transcript of a caulimovirus is a polycistronic mRNA whose genes are transactivated by the product of gene VI
    • H.B Scholthof S Gowda F.C Wu R.J Shepherd The full-length transcript of a caulimovirus is a polycistronic mRNA whose genes are transactivated by the product of gene VI J. Virol. 66 1992 3131 3139
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 3131-3139
    • Scholthof, H.B1    Gowda, S2    Wu, F.C3    Shepherd, R.J4
  • 161
    • 0031740875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression regulated by gene VI of caulimovirus: transactivation of downstream genes of transcripts by gene VI of peanut chlorotic streak virus in transgenic tobacco
    • I.B Maiti R.D Richins R.J Shepherd Gene expression regulated by gene VI of caulimovirus: transactivation of downstream genes of transcripts by gene VI of peanut chlorotic streak virus in transgenic tobacco Virus Res. 57 1998 113 124
    • (1998) Virus Res. , vol.57 , pp. 113-124
    • Maiti, I.B1    Richins, R.D2    Shepherd, R.J3
  • 162
    • 0029074730 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a plant viral polycistronic mRNA in yeast, Saccharomyces cerivisiae, mediated by a plant virus translation transactivator
    • Y.S Sha E.P Broglio J.F Cannon J.E Schoelz Expression of a plant viral polycistronic mRNA in yeast, Saccharomyces cerivisiae, mediated by a plant virus translation transactivator 2nd Edition Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92 1995 8911 8915
    • (1995) , pp. 8911-8915
    • Sha, Y.S1    Broglio, E.P2    Cannon, J.F3    Schoelz, J.E4
  • 163
    • 0000682972 scopus 로고
    • Cauliflower mosaic virus gene VI controls translation from dicistronic expression units in transgenic arabidopsis plants
    • C Zijlstra T Holm Cauliflower mosaic virus gene VI controls translation from dicistronic expression units in transgenic arabidopsis plants Plant Cell 4 1992 1471 1484
    • (1992) Plant Cell , vol.4 , pp. 1471-1484
    • Zijlstra, C1    Holm, T2
  • 164
    • 0025379703 scopus 로고
    • Diseases symptoms in transgenic tobacco induced by integrated gene VI of cauliflower mosaic virus
    • E Balás Diseases symptoms in transgenic tobacco induced by integrated gene VI of cauliflower mosaic virus Virus Genes 3 1990 205 211
    • (1990) Virus Genes , vol.3 , pp. 205-211
    • Balás, E1
  • 165
    • 0000235144 scopus 로고
    • Cauliflower mosaic virus gene VI produces a symptomatic phenotype in transgenic tobacco plants
    • G.A Baughman J.D Jacobs S.H Howell Cauliflower mosaic virus gene VI produces a symptomatic phenotype in transgenic tobacco plants 2nd Edition Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 1988 733 737
    • (1988) , pp. 733-737
    • Baughman, G.A1    Jacobs, J.D2    Howell, S.H3
  • 166
    • 0000490333 scopus 로고
    • A disease syndrome associated with expression of gene VI of caulimovirus may be a non host reaction
    • K.B Goldberg J.M Kiernan R.J Shepherd A disease syndrome associated with expression of gene VI of caulimovirus may be a non host reaction Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 4 1991 182 189
    • (1991) Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. , vol.4 , pp. 182-189
    • Goldberg, K.B1    Kiernan, J.M2    Shepherd, R.J3
  • 167
    • 0001259181 scopus 로고
    • Cauliflower mosaic virus gene VI causes growth suppression, development of necrotic spots and expression of defence-related genes in transgenic tobacco plants
    • H Takahashi K Shimamoto Y Ehara Cauliflower mosaic virus gene VI causes growth suppression, development of necrotic spots and expression of defence-related genes in transgenic tobacco plants Mol. Gen. Genet. 216 1989 188 194
    • (1989) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.216 , pp. 188-194
    • Takahashi, H1    Shimamoto, K2    Ehara, Y3
  • 168
    • 0029956409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arabidopsis thaliana expressing the Cauliflower Mosaic Virus ORF VI transgene has a late flowering phenotype
    • C Zijlstra N Schiirer-Hernandez S Gal T Hohn Arabidopsis thaliana expressing the Cauliflower Mosaic Virus ORF VI transgene has a late flowering phenotype Virus Genes 13 1996 5 17
    • (1996) Virus Genes , vol.13 , pp. 5-17
    • Zijlstra, C1    Schiirer-Hernandez, N2    Gal, S3    Hohn, T4
  • 169
    • 0026793302 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of caulimovirus gene expression and the involvement of cis-acting elements on both viral transcripts
    • H.B Scholthof F.C Wu S Gowda R.J Shepherd Regulation of caulimovirus gene expression and the involvement of cis-acting elements on both viral transcripts Virology 190 1992 403 412
    • (1992) Virology , vol.190 , pp. 403-412
    • Scholthof, H.B1    Wu, F.C2    Gowda, S3    Shepherd, R.J4
  • 170
    • 0027170926 scopus 로고
    • Transcription from the CaMV 198 promoter and autocatalysis of translation from CaMV RNA
    • M Driesen R.-M Benito-Moreno T Hohn J Futterer Transcription from the CaMV 198 promoter and autocatalysis of translation from CaMV RNA Virology 195 1993 203 210
    • (1993) Virology , vol.195 , pp. 203-210
    • Driesen, M1    Benito-Moreno, R.-M2    Hohn, T3    Futterer, J4
  • 171
    • 0018974724 scopus 로고
    • Infection of turnip brassica-rapa oultivar perviribis protoplasts with cauliflower mosaic virus
    • I Furusawa N Yamaoka T Okuno M Yamamoto M Kohno H Kunoh Infection of turnip brassica-rapa oultivar perviribis protoplasts with cauliflower mosaic virus J. Gen. Virol. 48 1980 431 435
    • (1980) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.48 , pp. 431-435
    • Furusawa, I1    Yamaoka, N2    Okuno, T3    Yamamoto, M4    Kohno, M5    Kunoh, H6
  • 172
    • 0014593607 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of zinnial leaf tissues infected with dahlia mosaic virus
    • E.W Kitajima J.A Lauritis H Swift Fine structure of zinnial leaf tissues infected with dahlia mosaic virus Virology 39 1969 240 249
    • (1969) Virology , vol.39 , pp. 240-249
    • Kitajima, E.W1    Lauritis, J.A2    Swift, H3
  • 173
    • 0016297232 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of carnation etched ring virus-infected Saponaria vaccaria and Dianthus caryophyllus
    • R.H Lawson S.S Hearon Ultrastructure of carnation etched ring virus-infected Saponaria vaccaria and Dianthus caryophyllus J. Ultrastruct. Res. 48 1974 201 215
    • (1974) J. Ultrastruct. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 201-215
    • Lawson, R.H1    Hearon, S.S2
  • 174
    • 0000161294 scopus 로고
    • A second cauliflower mosaic virus gene product influences the structure of the viral inclusion body
    • L Givord C Xiong M Giband I Koenig T Hohn G Lebeurier L Hirth A second cauliflower mosaic virus gene product influences the structure of the viral inclusion body EMBO J. 3 1984 1423 1427
    • (1984) EMBO J. , vol.3 , pp. 1423-1427
    • Givord, L1    Xiong, C2    Giband, M3    Koenig, I4    Hohn, T5    Lebeurier, G6    Hirth, L7
  • 175
    • 38249035016 scopus 로고
    • Protein encoded by ORFI of cauliflower mosaic virus is part of the viral inclusion body
    • J Martinez-Izquierdo J Futterer T Hohn Protein encoded by ORFI of cauliflower mosaic virus is part of the viral inclusion body Virology 160 1987 527 530
    • (1987) Virology , vol.160 , pp. 527-530
    • Martinez-Izquierdo, J1    Futterer, J2    Hohn, T3
  • 177
    • 0027950659 scopus 로고
    • Rararetroviruses and retroviruses: a comparative review of viral structure and gene expression strategies
    • H.M Rothnie Y Chapdelaine T Hohn Rararetroviruses and retroviruses: a comparative review of viral structure and gene expression strategies Adv. Virus Res. 44 1994 1 67
    • (1994) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.44 , pp. 1-67
    • Rothnie, H.M1    Chapdelaine, Y2    Hohn, T3
  • 178
    • 0029864077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between Cauliflower mosaic virus inclusion bodyprotein and capsid protein implications forviral assembly
    • A Himmelbach Y Chapdelaine T Hohn Interaction between Cauliflower mosaic virus inclusion bodyprotein and capsid protein implications forviral assembly Virology 217 1996 147 157
    • (1996) Virology , vol.217 , pp. 147-157
    • Himmelbach, A1    Chapdelaine, Y2    Hohn, T3
  • 179
    • 0031749295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of cauliflower mosaic virus open reading frame VI product for viral gene expression and multiplication in turnip protoplasts
    • K Kobayashi S Tsuge H Nakayashiki K Mise I Furusawa Requirement of cauliflower mosaic virus open reading frame VI product for viral gene expression and multiplication in turnip protoplasts Microbiol. Immunol. 42 1998 377 386
    • (1998) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.42 , pp. 377-386
    • Kobayashi, K1    Tsuge, S2    Nakayashiki, H3    Mise, K4    Furusawa, I5
  • 180
    • 0027317932 scopus 로고
    • Molecular dissection of the cauliflower mosaic virus translational transactivator
    • M de Tapia A Himmelbach T Hohn Molecular dissection of the cauliflower mosaic virus translational transactivator EMBO J. 12 1993 3305 3314
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 3305-3314
    • de Tapia, M1    Himmelbach, A2    Hohn, T3
  • 181
    • 0029374138 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of cauliflower mosaic virus gene VI: changes in host range, symptoms, and discovery of transactivation-positive, noninfectious mutants
    • E.P Broglio Mutational analysis of cauliflower mosaic virus gene VI: changes in host range, symptoms, and discovery of transactivation-positive, noninfectious mutants Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 8 1995 755 760
    • (1995) Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. , vol.8 , pp. 755-760
    • Broglio, E.P1
  • 182
    • 0035929148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plant viral “reinitiation” factor interacts with the host translational machinery
    • H.-S Park A Himmelbach K Browning T Hohn L.A Ryabova A plant viral “reinitiation” factor interacts with the host translational machinery Cell 106 2001 723 733
    • (2001) Cell , vol.106 , pp. 723-733
    • Park, H.-S1    Himmelbach, A2    Browning, K3    Hohn, T4    Ryabova, L.A5
  • 183
    • 0034606669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cauliflower mosaic virus translational transactivator interacts with the 60S ribosomal subunit protein L 18 of Arabidopsis thaliana
    • V Leh P Yot M Keller The cauliflower mosaic virus translational transactivator interacts with the 60S ribosomal subunit protein L 18 of Arabidopsis thaliana Virology 266 2000 1 7
    • (2000) Virology , vol.266 , pp. 1-7
    • Leh, V1    Yot, P2    Keller, M3
  • 184
    • 0024408793 scopus 로고
    • Primary structures of five ribosomal proteins from the archaebacterium. Halobacterium marismortui and their structural relationship to eubacterial and eukaryotic ribosomal proteins
    • T Hatakeyama F Kaufmann B Schroeter T Hatakeyama Primary structures of five ribosomal proteins from the archaebacterium. Halobacterium marismortui and their structural relationship to eubacterial and eukaryotic ribosomal proteins Eur. J. Biochem. 185 1989 685 693
    • (1989) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.185 , pp. 685-693
    • Hatakeyama, T1    Kaufmann, F2    Schroeter, B3    Hatakeyama, T4
  • 185
    • 0034637111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete atomic structure of the large ribosomal subunit at 2.4 A resolution
    • N Ban P Nissen J Hansen P.B Moore T.A Steitz The complete atomic structure of the large ribosomal subunit at 2.4 A resolution Science 289 2000 905 920
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 905-920
    • Ban, N1    Nissen, P2    Hansen, J3    Moore, P.B4    Steitz, T.A5
  • 186
    • 0023669647 scopus 로고
    • Localization of ribosomal proteins on the surface of mammalian 60S ribosomal subunits by means of immobilized enzymes. Correlation with chemical crosslinking data
    • M.J Marion C Marion Localization of ribosomal proteins on the surface of mammalian 60S ribosomal subunits by means of immobilized enzymes. Correlation with chemical crosslinking data Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 149 1987 1077 1083
    • (1987) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.149 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Marion, M.J1    Marion, C2
  • 187
    • 0025043097 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal protein L30 is dispensable in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • D.M Baronas-Lowell J.R Warner Ribosomal protein L30 is dispensable in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mol. Cell. Biol. 10 1990 5235 5243
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 5235-5243
    • Baronas-Lowell, D.M1    Warner, J.R2
  • 188
    • 0032052258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common 40 amino acid motif in eukaryotic RNases H-1 and caulimovirus ORF VI proteins binds to duplex RNAs
    • S.M Cerritelli O.Y Fedoroff B.R Reid R.J Crouch A common 40 amino acid motif in eukaryotic RNases H-1 and caulimovirus ORF VI proteins binds to duplex RNAs Nucleic Acids Res. 26 1998 1834 1840
    • (1998) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1834-1840
    • Cerritelli, S.M1    Fedoroff, O.Y2    Reid, B.R3    Crouch, R.J4
  • 189
    • 0026752980 scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic initiation factor 3 does not prevent association through physical blockage of the ribosomal subunit-subunit interface
    • S Srivastava A Verschoor J Frank Eukaryotic initiation factor 3 does not prevent association through physical blockage of the ribosomal subunit-subunit interface J. Mol. Biol. 226 1992 301 304
    • (1992) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.226 , pp. 301-304
    • Srivastava, S1    Verschoor, A2    Frank, J3
  • 190
    • 0034307347 scopus 로고
    • A multifactor complex of eukaryotic initiation factors, eIF1, eIF2, eIF3, eIF5, and initiator tRNA(Met) is an important translation initiation intermediate in vivo
    • K Asano J Clayton A Shalev A.G Hinnebusch A multifactor complex of eukaryotic initiation factors, eIF1, eIF2, eIF3, eIF5, and initiator tRNA(Met) is an important translation initiation intermediate in vivo Genes Dev. 14 1992 2534 2546
    • (1992) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 2534-2546
    • Asano, K1    Clayton, J2    Shalev, A3    Hinnebusch, A.G4
  • 191
    • 0033546406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 110-Wodalton subunit of translation initiation factor eIF3 and an associated 135-kilodalton protein are encoded by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae TIF32 and TIF31 genes
    • H.P Vornlocher P Hanachi S Ribeiro J.W Hershey A 110-Wodalton subunit of translation initiation factor eIF3 and an associated 135-kilodalton protein are encoded by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae TIF32 and TIF31 genes J. Biol. Chem. 274 1999 16802 16812
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 16802-16812
    • Vornlocher, H.P1    Hanachi, P2    Ribeiro, S3    Hershey, J.W4
  • 192
    • 0027201547 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus replication
    • M Nassal H Schaller Hepatitis B virus replication Trends Microbiol. 1 1993 221 228
    • (1993) Trends Microbiol. , vol.1 , pp. 221-228
    • Nassal, M1    Schaller, H2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.