메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 252, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 52-81

Structure, form, and function of flight in engineering and the living world

Author keywords

Aspect ratio; Bats; Biomechanics; Bird tail; Birds; Flight; Insects, kinematics; Lift enhancing devises; Micro air vehicles; Vorticity; Wing form; Wing loading; Wing morphology

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; AVES; HEXAPODA; INSECTA;

EID: 0036018078     PISSN: 03622525     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jmor.10013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (142)
  • 2
    • 0022817699 scopus 로고
    • Kinematics and aerodynamics of the greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, in horizontal flight at various flight speeds
    • (1986) J Exp Biol , vol.126 , pp. 479-497
  • 3
    • 0023299171 scopus 로고
    • Turning flight of bats
    • (1987) J Exp Biol , vol.12 , pp. 419-425
  • 4
    • 0000688605 scopus 로고
    • Body accelerations during the wingbeat in six bat species: The function of the upstroke in thrust generation
    • (1987) J Exp Biol , vol.130 , pp. 275-293
  • 12
    • 34250449131 scopus 로고
    • Flugbiophysik von kleinvögeln. I. Kinematik und aerodynamik des flügelabschlages beim haussperling (Passer domensticus L.)
    • (1971) Z Vergl Physiol , vol.71 , pp. 382-454
    • Bilo, D.1
  • 13
    • 0000594369 scopus 로고
    • Flugbiophysik von kleinvögeln. II. Kinematik und aerodynamik des flügelaufschlages beim haussperling (Passer domensticus L.)
    • (1972) Z Vergl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 426-437
    • Bilo, D.1
  • 20
    • 0009613478 scopus 로고
    • The soaring flight of birds
    • (1962) Sci Am , vol.206 , pp. 130-139
    • Cone, C.D.1
  • 24
  • 30
    • 0029445806 scopus 로고
    • Unsteady aerodynamics of insect flight
    • Ellington CP, Pedley TJ editors. Biological fluid dynamics
    • (1995) Symp Soc Exp Biol , vol.49 , pp. 109-129
    • Ellington, C.P.1
  • 31
    • 0033382062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel aerodynamics of insect flight: Applications to micro-air vehicles
    • (1999) J Exp Biol , vol.202 , pp. 3439-3448
    • Ellington, C.P.1
  • 34
    • 0001862789 scopus 로고
    • Vortex formation during tethered flight of functionally and morphologically two-winged insects, including evolutionary considerations on insect flight
    • (1993) J Exp Biol , vol.182 , pp. 11-40
    • Grodnitsky, D.L.1    Morozov, P.P.2
  • 43
    • 0000248480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologische vorbild insektenflügel - Mehrkriterienoptimierung ultraleichter tragflächen
    • Nachtigall W, Wisser A, editors. Report 12. Stuttgart: Fischer
    • (1998) Biona , pp. 107-117
    • Kesel, A.B.1
  • 44
    • 0033751389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic characteristics of dragonfly wing sections compared with technical airfoils
    • (2000) J Exp Biol , vol.203 , pp. 3125-3135
    • Kesel, A.B.1
  • 57
    • 0001381670 scopus 로고
    • Hovering flight of the dragonfly Aeschna juncea L., kinematics and aerodynamics
    • Wu TY-T, Brokaw CJ, Brennen C, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • (1975) Swimming and flying in nature , vol.2 , pp. 763-781
    • Norberg, R.Å.1
  • 59
    • 0009627696 scopus 로고
    • An arrangement giving a stiff leading edge to the hand wing in bats
    • (1969) J Mammal , vol.50 , pp. 766-770
    • Norberg, U.M.1
  • 63
    • 0017011123 scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamics of hovering flight in the long-eared bat Plecotus auritus
    • (1976) J Exp Biol , vol.65 , pp. 459-470
    • Norberg, U.M.1
  • 64
    • 0016987146 scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamics, kinematics, and energetics of horizontal flapping flight in the long-eared bat Plecotus auritus
    • (1976) J Exp Biol , vol.65 , pp. 179-212
    • Norberg, U.M.1
  • 66
    • 0022168210 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of vertebrate flight: An aerodynamic model for the transition from gliding to flapping flight
    • (1985) Am Nat , vol.126 , pp. 303-327
    • Norberg, U.M.1
  • 68
    • 0028977559 scopus 로고
    • How a long tail and changes in mass and wing-shape affect the cost for flight in animals
    • (1995) Funct Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 48-54
    • Norberg, U.M.1
  • 75
    • 0000226980 scopus 로고
    • Power requirements for horizontal flight in the pigeon Columba livia
    • (1968) J Exp Biol , vol.49 , pp. 509-526
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 76
    • 0001019895 scopus 로고
    • Gliding flight of the dog-faced bat Rousettus aegyptiacus observed in a wind tunnel
    • (1971) J Exp Biol , vol.55 , pp. 833-845
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 77
    • 43149113094 scopus 로고
    • Soaring behaviour and performance of some East African birds, observed from a motor-glider
    • (1972) Ibis , vol.114 , pp. 178-218
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 79
    • 0000045894 scopus 로고
    • On the reconstruction of pterosaurs and their manner of flight, with notes on vortex wakes
    • (1988) Biol Rev , vol.63 , pp. 299-331
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 88
    • 0002112654 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of flight and bird migration performance
    • Gwinner E, editor. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • (1990) Bird migration , pp. 283-299
    • Rayner, J.M.V.1
  • 89
    • 0001357232 scopus 로고
    • On aerodynamics and the energetics of vertebrate flapping flight
    • Cheer AY, van Dam CP, editors. Fluid dynamics in biology. Providence: American Mathematical Society
    • (1993) Contemp Math , vol.141 , pp. 351-400
    • Rayner, J.M.V.1
  • 90
    • 0029439715 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the vortex wakes of swimming and flying vertebrates
    • Ellington CP, Pedley TJ, editors. Biological fluid dynamics
    • (1995) Symp Soc Exp Biol , vol.49 , pp. 131-155
    • Rayner, J.M.V.1
  • 103
  • 104
  • 105
    • 0000554154 scopus 로고
    • The aerodynamics of flight
    • Cheer AY, van Dam CP, editors. Fluid dynamics in biology. Providence: American Mathematical Society
    • (1992) Contemp Math , vol.141 , pp. 401-419
    • Spedding, G.R.1
  • 106
    • 0000554154 scopus 로고
    • On the significance of unsteady effects in the aerodynamic performance of flying animals
    • Cheer AY, van Dam CP editors. Fluid dynamics in biology. Providence: American Mathematical Society
    • (1993) Contemp Math , vol.141 , pp. 401-419
    • Spedding, G.R.1
  • 113
    • 0029169913 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular control and kinematics of intermittent flight in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)
    • (1995) J Exp Biol , vol.198 , pp. 1259-1273
    • Tobalske, B.W.1
  • 114
    • 0002499708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of muscle composition, wing morphology and intermittent flight behavior in woodpeckers
    • (1996) Auk , vol.113 , pp. 151-177
    • Tobalske, B.W.1
  • 115
    • 0027977684 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular control and kinematics of intermittent flight in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)
    • (1994) J Exp Biol , vol.187 , pp. 1-18
    • Tobalske, B.W.1    Dial, K.P.2
  • 120
    • 0015292213 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism during flight in the laughing gull Larus atricilla
    • (1972) Am J Physiol , vol.222 , pp. 237-245
    • Tucker, V.A.1
  • 121
    • 0002709226 scopus 로고
    • Pitching equilibrium, wing span and tail span in a gliding Harris' hawk, Parabuteo unicinctus
    • (1992) J Exp Biol , vol.165 , pp. 21-43
    • Tucker, V.A.1
  • 122
    • 0000395332 scopus 로고
    • Gliding birds: Reduction of induced drag by wing tip slots between the primary feathers
    • (1993) J Exp Biol , vol.180 , pp. 285-310
    • Tucker, V.A.1
  • 123
    • 0000808220 scopus 로고
    • Drag reduction by wing tip slots in a gliding Harris' hawk, Parabuteo unicinctus
    • (1994) J Exp Biol , vol.198 , pp. 775-781
    • Tucker, V.A.1
  • 128
  • 129
    • 0009616051 scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic and energetic considerations relating to undulating and bounding flight in birds
    • (1984) J Theor Biol , vol.111 , pp. 407-417
    • Ward-Smith, A.J.1
  • 130
  • 134
    • 0002500047 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of hovering flight in humming-birds and in Drosophila
    • (1972) J Exp Biol , vol.56 , pp. 79-104
    • Weis-Fogh, T.1
  • 135
    • 0015794713 scopus 로고
    • Quick estimates of flight fitness in hovering animals, including novel mechanisms for lift production
    • (1973) J Exp Biol , vol.59 , pp. 169-230
    • Weis-Fogh, T.1
  • 136
    • 0000432147 scopus 로고
    • Flapping flight and power in birds and insects, conventional and novel mechanism
    • Wu TY-T, Brokaw CJ, Brennen C, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • (1975) Swimming and flying in nature , vol.2 , pp. 729-762
    • Weis-Fogh, T.1
  • 137
    • 0032143133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic cost of hovering flight in a nectar-feeding bat measured with fast-response respirometry
    • (1998) J Comp Physiol B , vol.168 , pp. 434-444
    • Winter, Y.1
  • 141
  • 142


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.