메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 201, Issue 22, 1998, Pages 3057-3065

In vivo strains in pigeon flight feather shafts: Implications for structural design

Author keywords

Columbia livia; Feather; Flight; Keratin; Pigeon; Safety factor; Strain; Stress

Indexed keywords

AVES; COLUMBA; COLUMBA LIVIA; COLUMBIA LIVIA;

EID: 0032436913     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0000688605 scopus 로고
    • Body accelerations during the wing beat in six bat species - The function of the upstroke in thrust generation
    • ALDRIDGE, H. D. J. N. (1987). Body accelerations during the wing beat in six bat species - the function of the upstroke in thrust generation. J. exp. Biol. 130, 275-293.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.130 , pp. 275-293
    • Aldridge, H.D.J.N.1
  • 2
    • 0019543917 scopus 로고
    • Factors of safety in the structure of animals
    • ALEXANDER, R. MCN. (1981). Factors of safety in the structure of animals. Scient. Prog. Oxford 67, 109-130.
    • (1981) Scient. Prog. Oxford , vol.67 , pp. 109-130
    • Alexander, R.McN.1
  • 3
    • 0027313513 scopus 로고
    • Safety factors in bone strength
    • BIEWENER, A. A. (1993). Safety factors in bone strength. Calcif. Tissue Int. 53, S68-S74.
    • (1993) Calcif. Tissue Int. , vol.53
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 4
    • 0032426236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo pectoralis muscle force-length behavior during level flight in pigeons (Columba livia)
    • in press
    • BIEWENER, A. A., CORNING, W. R. AND TOBALSK, B. W. (1998). In vivo pectoralis muscle force-length behavior during level flight in pigeons (Columba livia). J. exp. Biol. (in press).
    • (1998) J. Exp. Biol.
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Corning, W.R.2    Tobalsk, B.W.3
  • 5
    • 84993661082 scopus 로고
    • In vivo strain in the humerus of pigeons (Columba livia) during flight
    • BIEWENER, A. A. AND DIAL, K. P. (1995). In vivo strain in the humerus of pigeons (Columba livia) during flight. J. Morph. 225, 61-75.
    • (1995) J. Morph. , vol.225 , pp. 61-75
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Dial, K.P.2
  • 6
    • 0029789159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical properties of feather keratin
    • BONSER, R. H. C. (1996). The mechanical properties of feather keratin. J. Zool., Lond. 239, 477-484.
    • (1996) J. Zool., Lond. , vol.239 , pp. 477-484
    • Bonser, R.H.C.1
  • 7
    • 0001474558 scopus 로고
    • The Young's modulus of feather keratin
    • BONSER, R. H. C. AND PURSLOW, P. P. (1995). The Young's modulus of feather keratin. J. exp. Biol. 198, 1029-1033.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Bonser, R.H.C.1    Purslow, P.P.2
  • 8
    • 0000865221 scopus 로고
    • On the flexure of thin cylindrical shells and other 'thin' sections
    • BRAZIER, L. G. (1927). On the flexure of thin cylindrical shells and other 'thin' sections. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 116, 104-114.
    • (1927) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.116 , pp. 104-114
    • Brazier, L.G.1
  • 9
    • 0010180874 scopus 로고
    • The flight of birds: Flapping cycle of the pigeon
    • BROWN, R. H. J. (1948). The flight of birds: flapping cycle of the pigeon. J. exp. Biol. 25, 322-333.
    • (1948) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 322-333
    • Brown, R.H.J.1
  • 10
    • 84977258660 scopus 로고
    • Flapping flight
    • BROWN, R. H. J. (1951). Flapping flight. Ibis 93, 333-359.
    • (1951) Ibis , vol.93 , pp. 333-359
    • Brown, R.H.J.1
  • 11
    • 0019245683 scopus 로고
    • Design and materials of feather shafts: Very light, rigid structures
    • CRENSHAW, D. G. (1980). Design and materials of feather shafts: very light, rigid structures. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. 43, 485-486.
    • (1980) Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 485-486
    • Crenshaw, D.G.1
  • 12
    • 84985407437 scopus 로고
    • The thickness of the walls of tubular bones
    • CURREY, J. D. AND ALEXANDER, R. MCN. (1985). The thickness of the walls of tubular bones. J. Zool., Lond. 206, 453-468.
    • (1985) J. Zool., Lond. , vol.206 , pp. 453-468
    • Currey, J.D.1    Alexander, R.McN.2
  • 13
    • 0002297730 scopus 로고
    • Pectoralis muscle force and power output during different modes of flight in pigeons
    • DIAL, K. P. AND BIEWENER, A. A. (1993). Pectoralis muscle force and power output during different modes of flight in pigeons. J. exp. Biol. 176, 31-54.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.176 , pp. 31-54
    • Dial, K.P.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 14
    • 0019300768 scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure and mechanical properties of keratins
    • FRASER, R. D. B. AND MACRAE, T. P. (1980). Molecular structure and mechanical properties of keratins. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. 34, 211-246.
    • (1980) Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 211-246
    • Fraser, R.D.B.1    Macrae, T.P.2
  • 16
    • 0003900213 scopus 로고
    • New York: W. H. Freeman & Company
    • GILL, F. B. (1995). Ornithology. New York: W. H. Freeman & Company.
    • (1995) Ornithology
    • Gill, F.B.1
  • 17
    • 0027293189 scopus 로고
    • Failure of limb segments in the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus (Crustacea, Malacostraca)
    • HAHN, K. AND LABARBERA, M. (1993). Failure of limb segments in the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus (Crustacea, Malacostraca). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 105A, 735-739.
    • (1993) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.105 A , pp. 735-739
    • Hahn, K.1    Labarbera, M.2
  • 19
    • 0028436361 scopus 로고
    • Scale effects on the stresses and safety factors in the wing bones of birds and bats
    • KIRKPATRICK, S. J. (1994). Scale effects on the stresses and safety factors in the wing bones of birds and bats. J. exp. Biol. 190, 195-215.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.190 , pp. 195-215
    • Kirkpatrick, S.J.1
  • 20
    • 0021890617 scopus 로고
    • Selection for increased safety factors of biological structures as environmental unpredictability increases
    • LOWELL, R. B. (1985). Selection for increased safety factors of biological structures as environmental unpredictability increases. Science 228, 1009-1011.
    • (1985) Science , vol.228 , pp. 1009-1011
    • Lowell, R.B.1
  • 21
    • 0000708417 scopus 로고
    • On how an archosaurian scale might have given rise to an avian feather
    • MADERSON, P. F. A. (1972). On how an archosaurian scale might have given rise to an avian feather. Am. Nat. 106, 424-428.
    • (1972) Am. Nat. , vol.106 , pp. 424-428
    • Maderson, P.F.A.1
  • 22
    • 0021018196 scopus 로고
    • Some mechanical properties of goose femoral cortical bone
    • MCALISTER, G. B. AND MOYLE, D. D. (1983). Some mechanical properties of goose femoral cortical bone. J. Biomech. 16, 577-589.
    • (1983) J. Biomech. , vol.16 , pp. 577-589
    • Mcalister, G.B.1    Moyle, D.D.2
  • 23
    • 0024880954 scopus 로고
    • Safety factors in vertical stems - Evidence from Equisetum hyemale
    • NIKLAS, K. J. (1989). Safety factors in vertical stems - evidence from Equisetum hyemale. Evolution 43, 1625-1636.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1625-1636
    • Niklas, K.J.1
  • 24
    • 0001446926 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of primary feathers from the pigeon
    • PURSLOW, P. P. AND VINCENT, J. F. V. (1978). Mechanical properties of primary feathers from the pigeon. J. exp. Biol. 72, 251-260.
    • (1978) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.72 , pp. 251-260
    • Purslow, P.P.1    Vincent, J.F.V.2
  • 25
    • 0000478324 scopus 로고
    • Wake structure and force generation in avian flapping flight
    • RAYNER, J. M. V. (1991). Wake structure and force generation in avian flapping flight. Acta XX Congr. int. Orn. 2, 702-715.
    • (1991) Acta XX Congr. Int. Orn. , vol.2 , pp. 702-715
    • Rayner, J.M.V.1
  • 26
    • 0029439715 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the vortex wakes of flying and swimming vertebrates
    • RAYNER, J. M. V. (1995). Dynamics of the vortex wakes of flying and swimming vertebrates. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. 49, 131-155.
    • (1995) Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 131-155
    • Rayner, J.M.V.1
  • 27
    • 0009014190 scopus 로고
    • Gross structure in bird feathers
    • Canberra, Australia: Australian Academy of Science
    • RUTSCHKE, E. (1976). Gross structure in bird feathers. In Proceedings of the XVIth International Ornithological Congress, vol. 16, pp. 414-425. Canberra, Australia: Australian Academy of Science.
    • (1976) Proceedings of the XVIth International Ornithological Congress , vol.16 , pp. 414-425
    • Rutschke, E.1
  • 28
    • 0026806096 scopus 로고
    • Wing bone stress in free flying bats and the evolution of skeletal design for flight
    • SWARTZ, S. M., BENNETT, M. B. AND CARRIER, D. R. (1992). Wing bone stress in free flying bats and the evolution of skeletal design for flight. Nature 359, 726-729.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 726-729
    • Swartz, S.M.1    Bennett, M.B.2    Carrier, D.R.3
  • 29
    • 0000284829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight kinematics of black-billed magpies and pigeons over a wide range of speeds
    • TOBALSKE, B. W. AND DIAL, K. P. (1996). Flight kinematics of black-billed magpies and pigeons over a wide range of speeds. J. exp. Biol. 199, 263-280.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.199 , pp. 263-280
    • Tobalske, B.W.1    Dial, K.P.2
  • 31
    • 0029810642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scaling of the size and stiffness of primary flight feathers
    • WORCESTER, S. E. (1996). The scaling of the size and stiffness of primary flight feathers. J. Zool., Lond. 239, 609-624.
    • (1996) J. Zool., Lond. , vol.239 , pp. 609-624
    • Worcester, S.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.