-
1
-
-
0344049725
-
Body temperatures in pigeons and budgerigars during sustained flight
-
Aulie, A. (1971). Body temperatures in pigeons and budgerigars during sustained flight. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 39A, 173-176.
-
(1971)
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
, vol.39 A
, pp. 173-176
-
-
Aulie, A.1
-
2
-
-
0017071422
-
Heat loss from feet of herring gulls at rest and during flight
-
Baudinette, R. V., Leverage, J. P., Wilson, K. J., Mills, C. D. and Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1976). Heat loss from feet of herring gulls at rest and during flight. Am. J. Physiol. 230, 920-924.
-
(1976)
Am. J. Physiol.
, vol.230
, pp. 920-924
-
-
Baudinette, R.V.1
Leverage, J.P.2
Wilson, K.J.3
Mills, C.D.4
Schmidt-Nielsen, K.5
-
3
-
-
0009832375
-
Einsatz spezieller verfahren der windkanaltechnik zur untersuchung des freien gleitflugs von vögeln
-
(ed. W. Nachtigall), Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag
-
Biesel, W., Butz, H. and Nachtigall, W. (1985) Einsatz spezieller Verfahren der Windkanaltechnik zur Untersuchung des freien Gleitflugs von Vögeln. In BIONA Report 3 (ed. W. Nachtigall), pp. 109-122. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
-
(1985)
BIONA Report
, vol.3
, pp. 109-122
-
-
Biesel, W.1
Butz, H.2
Nachtigall, W.3
-
4
-
-
0023126453
-
Pigeon flight in a wind tunnel. IV. Thermoregulation and water homeostasis
-
Biesel, W. and Nachtigall, W. (1987). Pigeon flight in a wind tunnel. IV. Thermoregulation and water homeostasis. J. Comp. Physiol. B 157, 117-128.
-
(1987)
J. Comp. Physiol. B
, vol.157
, pp. 117-128
-
-
Biesel, W.1
Nachtigall, W.2
-
5
-
-
0001984768
-
Pectoralis muscle force and power output during flight in the starling
-
Biewener, A. A., Dial, K. P. and Goslow, G. E. (1992). Pectoralis muscle force and power output during flight in the starling. J. Exp. Biol. 164, 1-18.
-
(1992)
J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.164
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Biewener, A.A.1
Dial, K.P.2
Goslow, G.E.3
-
6
-
-
34250449131
-
Flugbiophysik von kleinvögeln. I. Kinematik und aerodynamik des flügelabschlges beim haussperling (passer domesticus L.)
-
Bilo, D. (1971). Flugbiophysik von Kleinvögeln. I. Kinematik und Aerodynamik des Flügelabschlges beim Haussperling (Passer domesticus L.). Z. Vergl. Physiol. 71, 382-454.
-
(1971)
Z. Vergl. Physiol.
, vol.71
, pp. 382-454
-
-
Bilo, D.1
-
7
-
-
0020901846
-
Heat stress in tropical birds: Behavioural thermoregulation during flight
-
Bryant, D. M. (1983). Heat stress in tropical birds: behavioural thermoregulation during flight. Ibis 125, 313-323.
-
(1983)
Ibis
, vol.125
, pp. 313-323
-
-
Bryant, D.M.1
-
8
-
-
0012409065
-
Thermoregulatory role of the unfeathered head and neck in male wild turkeys
-
Buchholz, R. (1996). Thermoregulatory role of the unfeathered head and neck in male wild turkeys. Auk 113, 310-318.
-
(1996)
Auk
, vol.113
, pp. 310-318
-
-
Buchholz, R.1
-
9
-
-
0002269067
-
Respiratory and cardiovascular responses of the pigeon to sustained level flight in a wind-tunnel
-
Butler, P. J., West, N. H. and Jones, D. R. (1977). Respiratory and cardiovascular responses of the pigeon to sustained level flight in a wind-tunnel. J. Exp. Biol. 71, 7-26.
-
(1977)
J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.71
, pp. 7-26
-
-
Butler, P.J.1
West, N.H.2
Jones, D.R.3
-
10
-
-
0344593461
-
Thermoregulation of budgerigars exposed to microwaves (2.45 GHz, CW) during flight
-
Byman, D., Wasserman, F. E., Schlinger, B. A., Battista, S. P. and Kunz, T. H. (1985). Thermoregulation of budgerigars exposed to microwaves (2.45 GHz, CW) during flight. Physiol. Zool. 58, 91-104.
-
(1985)
Physiol. Zool.
, vol.58
, pp. 91-104
-
-
Byman, D.1
Wasserman, F.E.2
Schlinger, B.A.3
Battista, S.P.4
Kunz, T.H.5
-
11
-
-
0000786091
-
Water and energy limitations on flight duration in small migrating birds
-
Carmi, N., Pinshow, B., Porter, W. P. and Jaeger, J. (1992). Water and energy limitations on flight duration in small migrating birds. Auk 109, 268-276.
-
(1992)
Auk
, vol.109
, pp. 268-276
-
-
Carmi, N.1
Pinshow, B.2
Porter, W.P.3
Jaeger, J.4
-
12
-
-
0028858476
-
Limits to vertebrate locomotor energetics suggested by hummingbirds hovering in heliox
-
Chai, P. and Dudley, R. (1995). Limits to vertebrate locomotor energetics suggested by hummingbirds hovering in heliox. Nature 377, 722-725.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.377
, pp. 722-725
-
-
Chai, P.1
Dudley, R.2
-
13
-
-
0017204856
-
Effects of surface emissivity and viewing angle on errors in thermography
-
Clark, J. A. (1976). Effects of surface emissivity and viewing angle on errors in thermography. Acta Thermographica 1, 138-141.
-
(1976)
Acta Thermographica
, vol.1
, pp. 138-141
-
-
Clark, J.A.1
-
15
-
-
0025967716
-
The cooling power of pigeon wings
-
Craig, A. and Larochelle, J. (1991). The cooling power of pigeon wings. J. Exp. Biol. 155, 193-202.
-
(1991)
J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.155
, pp. 193-202
-
-
Craig, A.1
Larochelle, J.2
-
16
-
-
0030722854
-
Mechanical power output of bird flight
-
Dial, K. P., Biewener, A. A., Tobalske, B. W. and Warrick, D. R. (1997). Mechanical power output of bird flight. Nature 390, 67-70.
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.390
, pp. 67-70
-
-
Dial, K.P.1
Biewener, A.A.2
Tobalske, B.W.3
Warrick, D.R.4
-
17
-
-
0015154825
-
Thermoregulatory responses of the peruvian penguin, spheiscus humboldti
-
Drent, R. H. and Stonehouse, B. (1971). Thermoregulatory responses of the Peruvian penguin, Spheiscus humboldti. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 40A, 689-710.
-
(1971)
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
, vol.40 A
, pp. 689-710
-
-
Drent, R.H.1
Stonehouse, B.2
-
20
-
-
0000682154
-
The heat of shortening and the dynamic constants of muscle
-
Hill, A. V. (1938). The heat of shortening and the dynamic constants of muscle. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 126, 136-195.
-
(1938)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.126
, pp. 136-195
-
-
Hill, A.V.1
-
21
-
-
0000897324
-
Body surface temperatures and thermoregulation in the black-capped chickadee (Parus atricapillus)
-
Hill, R., Beaver, D. L. and Veghte, J. H. (1980). Body surface temperatures and thermoregulation in the black-capped chickadee (Parus atricapillus). Physiol Zool 53, 305-321.
-
(1980)
Physiol Zool
, vol.53
, pp. 305-321
-
-
Hill, R.1
Beaver, D.L.2
Veghte, J.H.3
-
22
-
-
0017086217
-
Jackrabbit ears: Surface temperatures and vascular responses
-
Hill, R. and Veghte, J. H. (1976). Jackrabbit ears: surface temperatures and vascular responses. Science 194, 426-438.
-
(1976)
Science
, vol.194
, pp. 426-438
-
-
Hill, R.1
Veghte, J.H.2
-
23
-
-
0023101467
-
Pigeon flight in a wind tunnel. III. Regulation of body temperature
-
Hirth, K.-D., Beisel, W. and Nachtigall, W. (1987). Pigeon flight in a wind tunnel. III. Regulation of body temperature. J. Comp. Physiol. B 157, 111-116.
-
(1987)
J. Comp. Physiol. B
, vol.157
, pp. 111-116
-
-
Hirth, K.-D.1
Beisel, W.2
Nachtigall, W.3
-
26
-
-
0040788142
-
Thermoregulation in the wood stork, with special reference to the role of the legs
-
Kahl, M. P. (1963). Thermoregulation in the wood stork, with special reference to the role of the legs. Physiol. Zool. 36, 141-151.
-
(1963)
Physiol. Zool.
, vol.36
, pp. 141-151
-
-
Kahl, M.P.1
-
27
-
-
0001415703
-
Water and energy limitations on flight range
-
Klassen, M. (1995). Water and energy limitations on flight range. Auk 122, 260-262.
-
(1995)
Auk
, vol.122
, pp. 260-262
-
-
Klassen, M.1
-
28
-
-
0001154373
-
An infrared thermographic study of surface temperature in relation to external thermal stress in three species of foxes: The red fox (Vulpes vulpes), arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) and kit fox (Vulpes macrotis)
-
Klir, J. J. and Heath, J. E. (1992). An infrared thermographic study of surface temperature in relation to external thermal stress in three species of foxes: the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) and kit fox (Vulpes macrotis). Physiol. Zool. 65, 1011-1021.
-
(1992)
Physiol. Zool.
, vol.65
, pp. 1011-1021
-
-
Klir, J.J.1
Heath, J.E.2
-
29
-
-
0039724322
-
Thermoregulatory significance of non-evaporative heat loss from the tail of the coypu (Myocastor coypus) and the tammar-wallaby (Macropus eugenii)
-
Krattenmacher, R. and Rübsamen, K. (1987). Thermoregulatory significance of non-evaporative heat loss from the tail of the coypu (Myocastor coypus) and the tammar-wallaby (Macropus eugenii). J. Therm. Biol. 12, 15-18.
-
(1987)
J. Therm. Biol.
, vol.12
, pp. 15-18
-
-
Krattenmacher, R.1
Rübsamen, K.2
-
30
-
-
0030747841
-
Wing temperature in flying bats measured by infrared thermography
-
Lancaster, W. C., Thomson, S. C. and Speakman, J. R. (1997). Wing temperature in flying bats measured by infrared thermography. J. Therm. Biol. 22, 109-116.
-
(1997)
J. Therm. Biol.
, vol.22
, pp. 109-116
-
-
Lancaster, W.C.1
Thomson, S.C.2
Speakman, J.R.3
-
31
-
-
0040316222
-
The cooling power of pigeon legs
-
Martineau, L. and Larochelle, J. (1988). The cooling power of pigeon legs. J. Exp. Biol. 136, 193-208.
-
(1988)
J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.136
, pp. 193-208
-
-
Martineau, L.1
Larochelle, J.2
-
32
-
-
0001093901
-
Energy expenditure during free flight in trained and free living Eurasian kestrels Falco tinnunclus
-
Masman, D. and Klassen, M. (1987). Energy expenditure during free flight in trained and free living Eurasian kestrels Falco tinnunclus. Auk 104, 603-616.
-
(1987)
Auk
, vol.104
, pp. 603-616
-
-
Masman, D.1
Klassen, M.2
-
33
-
-
0032190866
-
The use of IR thermography to measure the radiative temperature and heat loss of a barn owl (Tyto alba)
-
McCafferty, D. J., Moncrieff, J. B., Taylor, I. R. and Boddie, G. F. (1998). The use of IR thermography to measure the radiative temperature and heat loss of a barn owl (Tyto alba). J. Therm. Biol. 23, 311-318.
-
(1998)
J. Therm. Biol.
, vol.23
, pp. 311-318
-
-
McCafferty, D.J.1
Moncrieff, J.B.2
Taylor, I.R.3
Boddie, G.F.4
-
35
-
-
25044477402
-
Effects of a respirometry mask on the mechanics of starling flight in a wind tunnel
-
Möller, U., Ward, S., Bilo, D., Speakman, J. R., Rayner, J. M. V. and Nachtigall, W. (1997). Effects of a respirometry mask on the mechanics of starling flight in a wind tunnel. J. Morph. 232, 296.
-
(1997)
J. Morph.
, vol.232
, pp. 296
-
-
Möller, U.1
Ward, S.2
Bilo, D.3
Speakman, J.R.4
Rayner, J.M.V.5
Nachtigall, W.6
-
36
-
-
0344593457
-
Methoden und techniken zur bewegungsanalyse - Schwimmende und fliegende tiere
-
(ed. A. Wisser, D. Bilo, A. Kesel and B. Möhl), Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag
-
Nachtigall, W. (1997). Methoden und Techniken zur bewegungsanalyse - schwimmende und fliegende Tiere. In BIONA Report 11 (ed. A. Wisser, D. Bilo, A. Kesel and B. Möhl), pp. 1-56. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
-
(1997)
BIONA Report
, vol.11
, pp. 1-56
-
-
Nachtigall, W.1
-
37
-
-
0027666131
-
The cost of hovering and forward flight in a nectar-feeding bat, Glossophaga sorcina, estimated from aerodynamic theory
-
Norberg, U. M., Kunz, T. H., Steffensen, J. F., Winter, Y. and von Helversen, O. (1993). The cost of hovering and forward flight in a nectar-feeding bat, Glossophaga sorcina, estimated from aerodynamic theory. J. Exp. Biol. 182, 207-227.
-
(1993)
J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.182
, pp. 207-227
-
-
Norberg, U.M.1
Kunz, T.H.2
Steffensen, J.F.3
Winter, Y.4
Von Helversen, O.5
-
38
-
-
0000464341
-
An infrared thermographic study of surface temperature in three ratites: Ostrich, emu and double-wattled cassowary
-
Phillips, P. K. and Sanborn, A. F. (1994). An infrared thermographic study of surface temperature in three ratites: ostrich, emu and double-wattled cassowary. J. Therm. Biol. 19, 423-430.
-
(1994)
J. Therm. Biol.
, vol.19
, pp. 423-430
-
-
Phillips, P.K.1
Sanborn, A.F.2
-
39
-
-
0000524289
-
Thermodynamic equilibria of animals with environment
-
Porter, W. and Gates, D. G. (1969). Thermodynamic equilibria of animals with environment. Ecol. Monogr. 39, 227-244.
-
(1969)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.39
, pp. 227-244
-
-
Porter, W.1
Gates, D.G.2
-
41
-
-
0002112654
-
The mechanics of flight and bird migration
-
(ed. E. Gwinner), Berlin: Springer-Verlag
-
Rayner, J. M. V. (1990). The mechanics of flight and bird migration. In Bird Migration (ed. E. Gwinner), pp. 283-299. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
-
(1990)
Bird Migration
, pp. 283-299
-
-
Rayner, J.M.V.1
-
42
-
-
0000781259
-
Flight mechanics and constraints on flight performance
-
Rayner, J. M. V. (1995). Flight mechanics and constraints on flight performance. Isr. J. Zool. 41, 321-342.
-
(1995)
Isr. J. Zool.
, vol.41
, pp. 321-342
-
-
Rayner, J.M.V.1
-
46
-
-
0028585941
-
Is hyperthermia a constraint on the diurnal activity of bats?
-
Speakman, J. R., Hays, G. C. and Webb, P. I. (1994). Is hyperthermia a constraint on the diurnal activity of bats? J. Theor. Biol. 171, 325-341.
-
(1994)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.171
, pp. 325-341
-
-
Speakman, J.R.1
Hays, G.C.2
Webb, P.I.3
-
48
-
-
84930042907
-
Thermography: A novel method for measuring the energy cost of flight?
-
Speakman, J. R., Ward, S., Möller, U., Jackson, D., Rayner, J. M. V. and Nachtigall, W. (1997). Thermography: a novel method for measuring the energy cost of flight? J. Morph. 232, 326.
-
(1997)
J. Morph.
, vol.232
, pp. 326
-
-
Speakman, J.R.1
Ward, S.2
Möller, U.3
Jackson, D.4
Rayner, J.M.V.5
Nachtigall, W.6
-
49
-
-
0009920334
-
The cooling power of the pigeon head
-
St-Laurent, R. and Larochelle, J. (1994). The cooling power of the pigeon head. J. Exp. Biol. 194, 329-339.
-
(1994)
J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.194
, pp. 329-339
-
-
St-Laurent, R.1
Larochelle, J.2
-
50
-
-
0011971501
-
The importance of the legs in the thermoregulation of birds
-
Steen, I. and Steen, J. B. (1965). The importance of the legs in the thermoregulation of birds. Acta Physiol. Scand. 63, 285-291.
-
(1965)
Acta Physiol. Scand.
, vol.63
, pp. 285-291
-
-
Steen, I.1
Steen, J.B.2
-
51
-
-
0015664595
-
Spectral emissivity of skin and pericardium
-
Steketee, J. (1973). Spectral emissivity of skin and pericardium. Phys. Med. Biol. 18, 686-694.
-
(1973)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.18
, pp. 686-694
-
-
Steketee, J.1
-
52
-
-
0030574423
-
The flight of birds that have wings and a tail: Variable geometry expands the envelope of flight performance
-
Thomas, A. L. R. (1996a). The flight of birds that have wings and a tail: variable geometry expands the envelope of flight performance. J. Theor. Biol. 183, 237-245.
-
(1996)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.183
, pp. 237-245
-
-
Thomas, A.L.R.1
-
53
-
-
0030574425
-
Why do birds have tails? The tail as a drag reducing flap and trim control
-
Thomas, A. L. R. (1996b). Why do birds have tails? The tail as a drag reducing flap and trim control. J. Theor. Biol. 183, 247-253.
-
(1996)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.183
, pp. 247-253
-
-
Thomas, A.L.R.1
-
54
-
-
0029169913
-
Neuromuscular control and kinematics of intermittent flight in the european starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
-
Tobalske, B. W. (1995). Neuromuscular control and kinematics of intermittent flight in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). J. Exp. Biol. 198, 1259-1273.
-
(1995)
J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.198
, pp. 1259-1273
-
-
Tobalske, B.W.1
-
55
-
-
0000284829
-
Flight kinematics of black-billed magpies and pigeons over a wide range of speeds
-
Tobalske, B. W. and Dial, K. P. (1996). Flight kinematics of black-billed magpies and pigeons over a wide range of speeds. J. Exp. Biol. 199, 263-280.
-
(1996)
J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.199
, pp. 263-280
-
-
Tobalske, B.W.1
Dial, K.P.2
-
56
-
-
0017013858
-
Temperature regulation and heat dissipation during flight in birds
-
Torre-Bueno, J. R. (1976). Temperature regulation and heat dissipation during flight in birds. J. Exp. Biol. 65, 471-482.
-
(1976)
J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.65
, pp. 471-482
-
-
Torre-Bueno, J.R.1
-
57
-
-
0017999936
-
Evaporative cooling and water balance during flight in birds
-
Torre-Bueno, J. R. (1978). Evaporative cooling and water balance during flight in birds. J. Exp. Biol. 75, 231-236.
-
(1978)
J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.75
, pp. 231-236
-
-
Torre-Bueno, J.R.1
-
58
-
-
0001099786
-
Respiratory exchange and evaporative water loss in the flying budgerigar
-
Tucker, V. A. (1968). Respiratory exchange and evaporative water loss in the flying budgerigar. J. Exp. Biol. 48, 67-87.
-
(1968)
J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.48
, pp. 67-87
-
-
Tucker, V.A.1
-
59
-
-
38249031995
-
Heat flow through avian plumages: The relative importance of conduction, convection and radiation
-
Walsberg, G. E. (1988). Heat flow through avian plumages: the relative importance of conduction, convection and radiation. J. Therm. Biol. 13, 89-92.
-
(1988)
J. Therm. Biol.
, vol.13
, pp. 89-92
-
-
Walsberg, G.E.1
-
60
-
-
0008272584
-
Power requirement by starlings during wind tunnel flight
-
in press
-
Ward, S., Möller, U., Rayner, J. M. V., Jackson, D. M., Nachtigall, W. and Speakman, J. R. (1998). Power requirement by starlings during wind tunnel flight. Biol. Cons. Fauna, 102 (in press).
-
(1998)
Biol. Cons. Fauna
, vol.102
-
-
Ward, S.1
Möller, U.2
Rayner, J.M.V.3
Jackson, D.M.4
Nachtigall, W.5
Speakman, J.R.6
-
61
-
-
0016126492
-
Heat transfer form animal appendage shapes - Cylinders, arcs and cones
-
Wathen, P. M., Mitchell, J. W. and Porter, W. P. (1974). Heat transfer form animal appendage shapes - cylinders, arcs and cones. J. Heat Transfer, Trans ASME 90, 536-540.
-
(1974)
J. Heat Transfer, Trans ASME
, vol.90
, pp. 536-540
-
-
Wathen, P.M.1
Mitchell, J.W.2
Porter, W.P.3
-
62
-
-
0025674994
-
Heat transfer in elephants: Thermal partitioning based on skin temperature profiles
-
Williams, T. M. (1990). Heat transfer in elephants: thermal partitioning based on skin temperature profiles J. Zool., Lond. 222, 235-245.
-
(1990)
J. Zool., Lond.
, vol.222
, pp. 235-245
-
-
Williams, T.M.1
-
63
-
-
0032033007
-
The energy cost of flight: Do small bats fly more cheaply than birds?
-
Winter, Y. and von Helversen, O. (1998). The energy cost of flight: do small bats fly more cheaply than birds? J. Comp. Physiol. B 168, 105-111.
-
(1998)
J. Comp. Physiol. B
, vol.168
, pp. 105-111
-
-
Winter, Y.1
Von Helversen, O.2
|