-
6
-
-
0001523105
-
-
H X. Tang, F G. Monzon, R. Lifshitz, M C. Cross, and M L. Roukes, Phys. Rev. B61, 4437 (2000).
-
(2000)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.61
, pp. 4437
-
-
Tang, H.X.1
Monzon, F.G.2
Lifshitz, R.3
Cross, M.C.4
Roukes, M.L.5
-
8
-
-
0033576696
-
-
R. Fiederling, M. Keim, G. Reuscher, W. Ossau, G. Schmidt, A. Waag, and L W. Molenkamp, Nature (London)402, 787 (1999).
-
(1999)
Nature (London)
, vol.402
, pp. 787
-
-
Fiederling, R.1
Keim, M.2
Reuscher, G.3
Ossau, W.4
Schmidt, G.5
Waag, A.6
Molenkamp, L.W.7
-
9
-
-
0033576573
-
-
Y. Ohno, D K. Young, B. Beschoten, F. Matsukara, H. Ohno, and D D. Awschalom, Nature (London)402, 790 (1999).
-
(1999)
Nature (London)
, vol.402
, pp. 790
-
-
Ohno, Y.1
Young, D.K.2
Beschoten, B.3
Matsukara, F.4
Ohno, H.5
Awschalom, D.D.6
-
10
-
-
0001620222
-
-
P R. Hammar, B R. Bennett, M J. Yang, and M. Johnson, Phys. Rev. Lett.83, 203 (1999).
-
(1999)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.83
, pp. 203
-
-
Hammar, P.R.1
Bennett, B.R.2
Yang, M.J.3
Johnson, M.4
-
11
-
-
0000227369
-
-
S. Gardelis, C G. Smith, C H W. Barnes, E H. Linfield, and D A. Ritchie, Phys. Rev. B60, 7764 (1999).
-
(1999)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.60
, pp. 7764
-
-
Gardelis, S.1
Smith, C.G.2
Barnes, C.H.W.3
Linfield, E.H.4
Ritchie, D.A.5
-
15
-
-
0034667056
-
-
A T. Filip, B H. Hoving, F J. Jedema, B J. van Wees, B. Dutta, and S. Borghs, Phys. Rev. B62, 9996 (2000).
-
(2000)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.62
, pp. 9996
-
-
Filip, A.T.1
Hoving, B.H.2
Jedema, F.J.3
van Wees, B.J.4
Dutta, B.5
Borghs, S.6
-
16
-
-
0001386957
-
-
C.-M. Hu, J. Nitta, A. Jensen, J B. Hansen, and H. Takayanagi, Phys. Rev. B63, 125333 (2001).
-
(2001)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.63
, pp. 125333
-
-
M, C.1
Nitta, J.2
Jensen, A.3
Hansen, J.B.4
Takayanagi, H.5
-
17
-
-
0009906761
-
-
G. Schmidt, D. Ferrand, L W. Molenkamp, A T. Filip, and B J. van Wees, Phys. Rev. B62, R4790 (2000).
-
(2000)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.62
, pp. R4790
-
-
Schmidt, G.1
Ferrand, D.2
Molenkamp, L.W.3
Filip, A.T.4
van Wees, B.J.5
-
20
-
-
37149037543
-
-
H. Ehrenreich, D. Turnbull, Academic, New York, and, in, edited by, and, p
-
C W J. Beenakker and H. van Houten, in Solid State Physics, edited by H. Ehrenreich and D. Turnbull (Academic, New York, 1991), Vol. 44, p. 1.
-
(1991)
Solid State Physics
, vol.44
, pp. 1
-
-
Beenakker, C.W.J.1
van Houten, H.2
-
21
-
-
85038949702
-
-
Interferences in metal/semiconductor/metal structures have been demonstrated before by using a superconductor as a metal
-
Interferences in metal/semiconductor/metal structures have been demonstrated before by using a superconductor as a metal;
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0000010279
-
-
see, e.g., and
-
see, e.g., H. Takayanagi, T. Akazaki, and J. Nitta, Phys. Rev. B51, 1374 (1995).
-
(1995)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.51
, pp. 1374
-
-
Takayanagi, H.1
Akazaki, T.2
Nitta, J.3
-
26
-
-
0142164079
-
-
X. Zhang, B.-Z. Li, G. Sun, and F.-C. Pu, Phys. Rev. B56, 5484 (1997).
-
(1997)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.56
, pp. 5484
-
-
Zhang, X.1
Z, B.2
Sun, G.3
C, F.4
-
28
-
-
0001007467
-
-
Z. Zheng, Y. Qi, D Y. Xing, and J. Dong, Phys. Rev. B59, 14505 (1999).
-
(1999)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.59
, pp. 14505
-
-
Zheng, Z.1
Qi, Y.2
Xing, D.Y.3
Dong, J.4
-
31
-
-
1542406893
-
-
J. Nitta, T. Akazaki, H. Takayanagi, and T. Enoki, Phys. Rev. Lett.78, 1335 (1997).
-
(1997)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.78
, pp. 1335
-
-
Nitta, J.1
Akazaki, T.2
Takayanagi, H.3
Enoki, T.4
-
32
-
-
0007087108
-
-
Th. Schäpers, G. Engels, J. Lange, Th. Klocke, M. Hollfelder, and H. Lüth, J. Appl. Phys.83, 4324 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.83
, pp. 4324
-
-
Schäpers, T.1
Engels, G.2
Lange, J.3
Klocke, T.4
Hollfelder, M.5
Lüth, H.6
-
33
-
-
3342905587
-
-
A change of (formula presented) as a function of the normal metal layer thickness in a FM/insulator/normal-metal/FM structure was reported by
-
A change of (formula presented) as a function of the normal metal layer thickness in a FM/insulator/normal-metal/FM structure was reported by J S. Moodera, Phys. Rev. Lett.83, 3029 (1999).
-
(1999)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.83
, pp. 3029
-
-
Moodera, J.S.1
-
34
-
-
85038951308
-
-
The parameter set used for the calculation shown in Fig. 22, (formula presented), does not comply with this condition
-
The parameter set used for the calculation shown in Fig. 22, (formula presented), does not comply with this condition.
-
-
-
|