메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2001, Pages

Receptor binding studies of soft anticholinergic agents

Author keywords

Antagonists; Drug design; Drug evaluation; Metabolism; Muscarinic; Receptor binding; Soft drugs

Indexed keywords

(ALPHA CYCLOPENTYLPHENYL) 1 METHYLPYRROLIDINIUM CHLORIDE; (ALPHA CYCLOPENTYLPHENYL) 3 ACETOXYQUINUCLIDIUM CHLORIDE; (ALPHA CYCLOPENTYLPHENYL)METHYL 1,2 DIMETHYLPYRROLIDIUM CHLORIDE; (HYDROXYMETHYL) 3 DIISOPROPYLMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE 9 METHYLXANTHENE 9 CARBOXYLATE; 2 PHENYL 2 CYCLOHEXEN 1 CARBOXYL N,ALPHA ETHOXYCARBONYLMETHYLTROPINIUM METHYL SULFATE; 2 PHENYL 2 CYCLOHEXEN 1 CARBOXYL N,ALPHA METHOXYCARBONYLMETHYLTROPINIUM METHYLSULFATE; 2 PHENYL 2 CYCLOHEXEN 1 CARBOXYL N,BETA METHOXYCARBONYLMETHYLTROPINIUM BROMIDE; 2 PHENYL 2 CYCLOHEXEN 1 CARBOXYLY N,BETA ETHOXYCARBONYLMETHYLTROPINIUM BROMIDE; ATROPINE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ETHOXYCARBONYLPHENYLCYCLOPENTYLACETYL N,N DIMETHYLTROPINIUM METHYL SULFATE; METHOXYCARBONYLPHENYLCYCLOPENTYLACETOXYETHYL N,N,N, TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM METHYL SULFATE; METHOXYCARBONYLPHENYLCYCLOPENTYLACETYL N,N DIMETHYLTOPINIUM METHYL SULFATE; METHOXYCARBONYLPHENYLCYCLOPETYLACETOXY N,N DIMETHYL 3 PYRROLIDINIUM METHYLSULFATE; METHYLSCOPOLAMINE; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; OCTANOL; PHENYLCYCLOPENTYL N,ALPHA ETHOXYCARBONYLMETHYLTROPINIUM METHYLSULFATE; PHENYLCYCLOPENTYL N,ALPHA METHOXYCARBONYLMETHYLTROPINIUM METHYLSULFATE; PHENYLCYCLOPENTYL N,BETA ETHOXYCARBONYLMETHYLTROPINIUM BROMIDE; PHENYLCYCLOPENTYL N,BETA METHOXYCARBONYLMETHYLTROPINIUM BROMIDE; PIRENZEPINE; PROPANTHELINE BROMIDE; RECEPTOR SUBTYPE; SCOPOLAMINE; TROPINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; WATER;

EID: 0035783270     PISSN: 15221059     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1208/ps030430     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0000466265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonists
    • Goodman LS, Gilman A, Hardman JG, Gilman AG, Limbird LE, eds. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Brown JH, Taylor P. Muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonists. In: Goodman LS, Gilman A, Hardman JG, Gilman AG, Limbird LE, eds. Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1996:141-160.
    • (1996) Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 141-160
    • Brown, J.H.1    Taylor, P.2
  • 4
    • 0001881875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinoceptor-blocking drugs
    • Katzung B, ed. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange
    • Katzung B. Cholinoceptor-blocking drugs. In: Katzung B, ed. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange; 1998:105-117.
    • (1998) Basic & Clinical Pharmacology , pp. 105-117
    • Katzung, B.1
  • 6
    • 0012000091 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study on the effect of anticholinergic compounds on sweating
    • Shelley WB, Horvath PN. Comparative study on the effect of anticholinergic compounds on sweating. J Invest Dermatol. 1951;16:267-274.
    • (1951) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.16 , pp. 267-274
    • Shelley, W.B.1    Horvath, P.N.2
  • 7
    • 0011942726 scopus 로고
    • Topical suppression of eccrine sweat delivery with a new anticholinergic agent
    • Stoughton RB, Chiu F, Fritsch W, Nurse D. Topical suppression of eccrine sweat delivery with a new anticholinergic agent. J Invest Dermatol. 1964;42:151-155.
    • (1964) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.42 , pp. 151-155
    • Stoughton, R.B.1    Chiu, F.2    Fritsch, W.3    Nurse, D.4
  • 8
    • 0034075060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of soft glycopyrrolate and its analog
    • Ji F, Huang F, Juhasz A, Wu W, Bodor N. Design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of soft glycopyrrolate and its analog. Pharmazie. 2000;55(3):187-191.
    • (2000) Pharmazie , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-191
    • Ji, F.1    Huang, F.2    Juhasz, A.3    Wu, W.4    Bodor, N.5
  • 11
    • 0033966357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft drug design: General principles and recent applications
    • Bodor N, Buchwald P. Soft drug design: general principles and recent applications. Med Res Rev. 2000;20(1):58-101.
    • (2000) Med. Res. Rev. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-101
    • Bodor, N.1    Buchwald, P.2
  • 12
    • 0000120844 scopus 로고
    • Novel approaches to the design of safer drugs: Soft drugs and site-specific chemical delivery systems
    • Testa B, ed. Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Bodor N. Novel approaches to the design of safer drugs: Soft drugs and site-specific chemical delivery systems. In: Testa B, ed. Advance in Drug Research. Orlando, FL: Academic Press; 1984:255-331.
    • (1984) Advance in Drug Research , pp. 255-331
    • Bodor, N.1
  • 15
    • 0027700255 scopus 로고
    • Soft drugs-XVI. Design, evaluation and transdermal penetration of novel soft anticholinergics based on methatropine
    • Kumar GN, Hammer RH, Bodor NS. Soft drugs-XVI. Design, evaluation and transdermal penetration of novel soft anticholinergics based on methatropine. Bioorg Med Chem. 1993;1(5):327-332.
    • (1993) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 327-332
    • Kumar, G.N.1    Hammer, R.H.2    Bodor, N.S.3
  • 16
    • 0027208248 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptors-characterization, coupling and function
    • Caulfield MP. Muscarinic receptors-characterization, coupling and function. Pharmacol Ther. 1993;58(3):319-379.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-379
    • Caulfield, M.P.1
  • 17
    • 0020421340 scopus 로고
    • 2 biochemical and functional characterization
    • 2 biochemical and functional characterization. Life Sci. 1982;31(26):2991-2998.
    • (1982) Life Sci. , vol.31 , Issue.26 , pp. 2991-2998
    • Hammer, R.1    Giachetti, A.2
  • 19
    • 0024330294 scopus 로고
    • Binding and functional properties of antimuscarinics of the hexocyclium/sila-hexocyclium and hexahydro-diphenidol/hexahydro-sila-diphenidol type to muscarinic receptor subtypes
    • Waelbroeck M, Tastenoy M, Camus J, et al. Binding and functional properties of antimuscarinics of the hexocyclium/sila-hexocyclium and hexahydro-diphenidol/hexahydro-sila-diphenidol type to muscarinic receptor subtypes. Br J Pharmacol. 1989;98(1):197-205.
    • (1989) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-205
    • Waelbroeck, M.1    Tastenoy, M.2    Camus, J.3
  • 21
    • 0012012948 scopus 로고
    • Selective muscarinic agonists and antagonists in functional tests
    • Mutschler E, Lambrecht G. Selective muscarinic agonists and antagonists in functional tests. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1984;5 (suppl.):39-44.
    • (1984) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 39-44
    • Mutschler, E.1    Lambrecht, G.2
  • 22
    • 0023191072 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a family of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes
    • (4814)
    • Bonner TI, Buckley NJ, Young AC, Brann MR. Identification of a family of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes. Science. 1987;237(4814):527-532.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 527-532
    • Bonner, T.I.1    Buckley, N.J.2    Young, A.C.3    Brann, M.R.4
  • 23
    • 0024039146 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of the human and rat m5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes
    • Bonner TI, Young AC, Brann MR, Buckley NJ. Cloning and expression of the human and rat m5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes. Neuron. 1988;1(5):403-410.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-410
    • Bonner, T.I.1    Young, A.C.2    Brann, M.R.3    Buckley, N.J.4
  • 24
    • 0023661365 scopus 로고
    • Distinct primary structures, ligand-binding properties and tissue-specific expression of four human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Peralta EG, Ashkenazi A, Winslow JW, Smith DH, Ramachandran J, Capon DJ. Distinct primary structures, ligand-binding properties and tissue-specific expression of four human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Embo J. 1987;6(13):3923-3929.
    • (1987) Embo J. , vol.6 , Issue.13 , pp. 3923-3929
    • Peralta, E.G.1    Ashkenazi, A.2    Winslow, J.W.3    Smith, D.H.4    Ramachandran, J.5    Capon, D.J.6
  • 25
    • 0024507616 scopus 로고
    • Antagonist binding properties of five cloned muscarinic receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells
    • Buckley NJ, Bonner TI, Buckley CM, Brann MR. Antagonist binding properties of five cloned muscarinic receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells. Mol Pharmacol. 1989;35(4):469-476.
    • (1989) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-476
    • Buckley, N.J.1    Bonner, T.I.2    Buckley, C.M.3    Brann, M.R.4
  • 26
    • 0026579901 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism by antimuscarinic and neuroleptic compounds at the five cloned human muscarinic cholinergic receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Bolden C, Cusack B, Richelson E. Antagonism by antimuscarinic and neuroleptic compounds at the five cloned human muscarinic cholinergic receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1992;260(2):576-580.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.260 , Issue.2 , pp. 576-580
    • Bolden, C.1    Cusack, B.2    Richelson, E.3
  • 28
    • 0025572697 scopus 로고
    • 4 binding sites in rabbit lung, chicken heart, and NG108-15 cells
    • 4 binding sites in rabbit lung, chicken heart, and NG108-15 cells. Mol Pharmacol. 1990;38(6):805-815.
    • (1990) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 805-815
    • Lazareno, S.1    Buckley, N.J.2    Roberts, F.F.3
  • 30
    • 0028982084 scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective inhibition of muscarinic receptor subtypes by the eight stereoisomers related to rociverine
    • Barbier P, Renzetti AR, Turbanti L, et al. Stereoselective inhibition of muscarinic receptor subtypes by the eight stereoisomers related to rociverine. Eur J Pharmacol. 1995;290(2):125-132.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.290 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-132
    • Barbier, P.1    Renzetti, A.R.2    Turbanti, L.3
  • 31
    • 0025906477 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity profile of the novel muscarinic antagonist UH-AH 37 determined by the use of cloned receptors and isolated tissue preparations
    • Wess J, Lambrecht G, Mutschler E, Brann MR, Dorje F. Selectivity profile of the novel muscarinic antagonist UH-AH 37 determined by the use of cloned receptors and isolated tissue preparations. Br J Pharmacol. 1991;102(1):246-250.
    • (1991) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 246-250
    • Wess, J.1    Lambrecht, G.2    Mutschler, E.3    Brann, M.R.4    Dorje, F.5
  • 32
    • 0029841440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective recognition of the enantiomers of phenglutarimide and of six related compounds by four muscarinic receptor subtypes
    • Waelbroeck M, Lazareno S, Pfaff O, et al. Stereoselective recognition of the enantiomers of phenglutarimide and of six related compounds by four muscarinic receptor subtypes. Br J Pharmacol. 1996;119(7):1319-1330.
    • (1996) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.119 , Issue.7 , pp. 1319-1330
    • Waelbroeck, M.1    Lazareno, S.2    Pfaff, O.3
  • 33
    • 0030052086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonists
    • Eglen RM, Waston N. Selective muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonists. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1996;78:59-68.
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.78 , pp. 59-68
    • Eglen, R.M.1    Waston, N.2
  • 34
    • 0028080244 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptors: Focus on presynaptic mechanisms and recently developed novel agonists and antagonists
    • Grimm U, Moser U, Mutschler E, Lambrecht G. Muscarinic receptors: Focus on presynaptic mechanisms and recently developed novel agonists and antagonists. Pharmazie. 1994;49(10):711-726.
    • (1994) Pharmazie , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 711-726
    • Grimm, U.1    Moser, U.2    Mutschler, E.3    Lambrecht, G.4
  • 36
    • 0029938744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft drugs. 21. Design and evaluation of soft analogs of propantheline
    • Brouillette G, Kawamura M, Kumar GN, Bodor N. Soft drugs. 21. Design and evaluation of soft analogs of propantheline. J Pharm Sci. 1996;85(6):619-623.
    • (1996) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 619-623
    • Brouillette, G.1    Kawamura, M.2    Kumar, G.N.3    Bodor, N.4
  • 37
    • 0015861774 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the inhibition constant (ki) and the concentration of inhibitor which causes 50 per cent inhibition (IC50) of an enzymatic reaction
    • Cheng YC, Prusoff WH. Relationship between the inhibition constant (ki) and the concentration of inhibitor which causes 50 per cent inhibition (IC50) of an enzymatic reaction. Biochem Pharmacol. 1973;22:3099-3180.
    • (1973) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.22 , pp. 3099-3180
    • Cheng, Y.C.1    Prusoff, W.H.2
  • 40
    • 0024656378 scopus 로고
    • A new method for the estimation of partition coefficient
    • Bodor N, Gabanyi Z, Wong C-K. A new method for the estimation of partition coefficient. J Am Chem Soc. 1989;111:3783-3786.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 3783-3786
    • Bodor, N.1    Gabanyi, Z.2    Wong, C.-K.3
  • 41
    • 0001590002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular size based approach to estimate partition properties for organic solutes
    • Bodor N, Buchwald P. Molecular size based approach to estimate partition properties for organic solutes. J Phys Chem B. 1997;101:3404-3412.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.101 , pp. 3404-3412
    • Bodor, N.1    Buchwald, P.2
  • 42
    • 0031706070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octanol-water partition: Searching for predictive models
    • Buchwald P, Bodor N. Octanol-water partition: searching for predictive models. Curr Med Chem. 1998;5(5):353-380.
    • (1998) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 353-380
    • Buchwald, P.1    Bodor, N.2
  • 44
    • 0027078680 scopus 로고
    • A new method for the estimation of the aqueous solubility of organic compounds
    • Bodor N, Huang MJ. A new method for the estimation of the aqueous solubility of organic compounds. J Pharm Sci. 1992;81(9):954-960.
    • (1992) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.81 , Issue.9 , pp. 954-960
    • Bodor, N.1    Huang, M.J.2
  • 45
    • 0033576649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative structure-metabolism relationships: Steric and nonsteric effects in the enzymatic hydrolysis of noncongener carboxylic esters
    • Buchwald P, Bodor N. Quantitative structure-metabolism relationships: steric and nonsteric effects in the enzymatic hydrolysis of noncongener carboxylic esters. J Med Chem. 1999;42(25):5160-5168.
    • (1999) J. Med. Chem. , vol.42 , Issue.25 , pp. 5160-5168
    • Buchwald, P.1    Bodor, N.2
  • 46
    • 0018142664 scopus 로고
    • The binding of antagonists to brain muscarinic receptors
    • Hulme EC, Birdsall NJ, Burgen AS, Mehta P. The binding of antagonists to brain muscarinic receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 1978;14(5):737-750.
    • (1978) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 737-750
    • Hulme, E.C.1    Birdsall, N.J.2    Burgen, A.S.3    Mehta, P.4
  • 47
    • 0019488354 scopus 로고
    • Two populations of binding sites for muscarinic antagonists in the rat heart
    • Hulme EC, Berrie CP, Birdsall NJ, Burgen AS. Two populations of binding sites for muscarinic antagonists in the rat heart. Eur J Pharmacol. 1981;73(2-3):137-142.
    • (1981) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.73 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 137-142
    • Hulme, E.C.1    Berrie, C.P.2    Birdsall, N.J.3    Burgen, A.S.4
  • 48
    • 0023161083 scopus 로고
    • Molecular properties of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
    • Nathanson NM. Molecular properties of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1987;10:195-236.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 195-236
    • Nathanson, N.M.1
  • 49
    • 0002050584 scopus 로고
    • Dose optimization based on pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling
    • Derendorf H, Hochhaus G, eds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Hochhaus G, Derendorf H. Dose optimization based on pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling. In: Derendorf H, Hochhaus G, eds. Handbook of Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Correlation. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1995:79-120.
    • (1995) Handbook of Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Correlation , pp. 79-120
    • Hochhaus, G.1    Derendorf, H.2
  • 51
    • 0027666358 scopus 로고
    • Soft drugs-XIV. Synthesis and anticholinergic activity of soft phenylsuccinic analogs of methatropine
    • Hammer RH, Gunes E, Kumar GN, Wu WM, Srinivasan V, Bodor NS. Soft drugs-XIV. Synthesis and anticholinergic activity of soft phenylsuccinic analogs of methatropine. Bioorg Med Chem. 1993;1(3):183-187.
    • (1993) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-187
    • Hammer, R.H.1    Gunes, E.2    Kumar, G.N.3    Wu, W.M.4    Srinivasan, V.5    Bodor, N.S.6
  • 53
    • 0027956179 scopus 로고
    • Soft drugs. 17: Quantitative structure-activity relationships of soft anticholinergics based on methatropine and methscopolamine
    • [letter]
    • Kumar G, Huang MJ, Hammer R, Bodor N. Soft drugs. 17: Quantitative structure-activity relationships of soft anticholinergics based on methatropine and methscopolamine [letter]. J Pharm Sci. 1994;83(1):117-118.
    • (1994) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-118
    • Kumar, G.1    Huang, M.J.2    Hammer, R.3    Bodor, N.4
  • 54
    • 0025078353 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative correlations and reexamination of the importance of hydrophobic and steric factors in anticholinergic drug receptor interactions
    • Banerjee S, Lien EJ. Quantitative correlations and reexamination of the importance of hydrophobic and steric factors in anticholinergic drug receptor interactions. Pharm Res. 1990;7(7):746-750.
    • (1990) Pharm. Res. , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 746-750
    • Banerjee, S.1    Lien, E.J.2
  • 55
    • 0029067317 scopus 로고
    • 3-Heteroaryl-substituted quinuclidin-3-ol and quinuclidin-2-ene derivatives as muscarinic antagonists. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships
    • Nilsson BM, Sundquist S, Johansson G, et al. 3-Heteroaryl-substituted quinuclidin-3-ol and quinuclidin-2-ene derivatives as muscarinic antagonists. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships. J Med Chem. 1995;38(3):473-487.
    • (1995) J. Med. Chem. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-487
    • Nilsson, B.M.1    Sundquist, S.2    Johansson, G.3
  • 57
    • 0028555338 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic agents structurally related to furtrethonium. 2. Synthesis and antimuscarinic activity of a series of N-[5-[(1′-substituted-acetoxy) methyl]-2-furfuryl]dialkylamines
    • Feriani A, Gaviraghi G, Toson G, et al. Cholinergic agents structurally related to furtrethonium. 2. Synthesis and antimuscarinic activity of a series of N-[5-[(1′-substituted-acetoxy) methyl]-2-furfuryl]dialkylamines. J Med Chem. 1994;37(25):4278-4287.
    • (1994) J. Med. Chem. , vol.37 , Issue.25 , pp. 4278-4287
    • Feriani, A.1    Gaviraghi, G.2    Toson, G.3
  • 58
    • 0031950649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, antimuscarinic activity and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) of tropinyl and piperidinyl esters
    • Xu R, Sim MK, Go ML. Synthesis, antimuscarinic activity and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) of tropinyl and piperidinyl esters. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1998;46(2):231-241.
    • (1998) Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-241
    • Xu, R.1    Sim, M.K.2    Go, M.L.3
  • 59
    • 0028938451 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, muscarinic blocking activity and molecular modeling studies of 4-DAMP-related compounds
    • Recanatini M, Tumiatti V, Budriesi R, et al. Synthesis, muscarinic blocking activity and molecular modeling studies of 4-DAMP-related compounds. Bioorg Med Chem. 1995;3(3):267-277.
    • (1995) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-277
    • Recanatini, M.1    Tumiatti, V.2    Budriesi, R.3
  • 60
    • 33646191765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, Synthesis, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of a New Class of Soft Anticholinergics [PhD thesis]. Gainesville: University of Florida
    • Huang F. Design, Synthesis, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of a New Class of Soft Anticholinergics [PhD thesis]. Gainesville: University of Florida; 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Huang, F.1
  • 61
    • 0003452899 scopus 로고
    • Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • Hansch C, Leo A, Hoekman D. Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. Vol. 2. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society; 1995.
    • (1995) , vol.2
    • Hansch, C.1    Leo, A.2    Hoekman, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.