Staminodes: Their morphological and evolutionary significance

Botanical Review

Volumn 67, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 351-402

  Ronse Decraene, L P ^a   Smets, E F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EMBRYOPHYTA; MAGNOLIOPHYTA;

EID: 0035713084     PISSN: 00068101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf02858099     Document Type: Article

References (330)

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66. The floral morphology of the Polemoniaceae
67. The genera of tribe Passifloreae (Passifloraceae), with special reference to flower morphology
68. A re-examination of Sanango racemosum, 2: Vegetative and floral anatomy
69. Floral morphology and anatomy of Bonnetiaceae
70. Studies in floral anatomy, III: An interpretation of the gynoeceum in the Primulaceae
71. Untersuchungen über die systematische und geographische gliederung der thymelaeaceen nebst eines neubeschreibung ihrer gattungen
72. The developmental basis of morphological diversification and synorganization in flowers of Conospermeae (Stirlingia and Conosperminae: Proteaceae)
73. Comparative floral ontogenies among Persoonioideae including Bellendena (Proteaceae)
74. Studies in the vascular anatomy of the Primulaceae
75. Patterns of floral evolution in the early diversification of non-magnoliid dicotyledons (eudicots)
76. The vascular anatomy of the flower with refutation of the theory of carpel polymorphism
77. Floral anatomy as an aid in generic limitation
78. Das blütendiagramm von Batis P. Br.
79. Lauraceous flowers from the late Cretaceous of North Carolina, U.S.A.
80. Floral morphology and taxonomic relations among the genera of Amaranthaceae in the New World and the Hawaiian Islands
81. Recherches sur la fleur des olygonacées
82. Systematische studien über die verwandtschaftlichen beziehungen zwischen den hamamelidaceen und betulaceen
83. Floral structure and relationships of Hortonia (Monimiaceae)
84. The role of inner staminodes in the floral display of some relic Magnoliales
85. Reproductive structures and phylogenetic significance of extant primitive angiosperms
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87. Evolution of reproductive structures and functions in primitive angiosperms (Magnoliidae)
88. Floral structure and evolution in Ranunculaceae
89. Relationships between floral organization, architecture, and pollination mode in Dillenia (Dilleniaceae)
90. Antirrhinum and Asteridae: Evolutionary changes of floral symmetry
91. Symmetry in flowers: Diversity and evolution
92. The diversity of stamen structures and dehiscence patterns among Magnoliidae
93. Non-tetrasporangiate stamens in the angiosperms: Structure, systematic distribution and evolutionary aspects
94. The diversity of stamen structures in 'lower' Rosidae (Rosales, Fabales, Proteales, Sapindales)
95. Podostemonaceae
96. Saxifragaceae
97. Zygophyllaceae
98. Rutaceae
99. Simarubaceae
100. Burseraceae
101. Development and interpretation of nectary organs in Ranunculaceae
102. On the relationships of Emblingia
103. Floral structure and evolution in Lopezieae (Onagraceae)
104. Commelinaceae
105. Studien über die natürliche verwandtschaft der plumbaginales und centrospermae
106. Floral anatomy of the mangrove genus Lumnizera (Combretaceae)
107. A note on the androecium of the genus Croton and flowers in general of the family Euphorbiaceae
108. A new fossil flower from the Turonian of New Jersey: Dressiantha bicarpellata gen. et sp. nov. (Capparales)
109. The developmental morphology of Leea guineensis, II: Floral development
110. Studien über die verwandtschaftsberhältnisse der thymelaeales und über die anatomische methode: Thymelaeaceae
111. Ochnaceae
112. Classification, evolution and phylogeny of the families of dicotyledons
113. Floral morphology and relationships of Clusia gundlachii with a discussion of floral organ identity and diversity in the genus Clusia
114. Inferior ovaries and angiosperm diversification
115. Die phylogenetische stellung von Suriana maritima L.
116. The comparative anatomy and morphology of the flowers and inflorescences of the Proteaceae, I: Some Australian taxa
117. The comparative anatomy and morphology of the flowers and inflorescences of the Proteaceae, II: Some American taxa
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119. On floral morphology and embryology of Usteria guineensis Willd. (Loganiaceae)
120. Passifloraceae
121. Achariaceae
122. Meliaceae
123. On the floral structure and affinities of Sapotaceae
124. Limnocharitaceae
125. Morphology of the androecium in Malvales
126. Anatomical and ontogenetic investigations on the morphology of the flowers and the fruit of Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf (Scyphostegiaceae)
127. Studies in the floral morphology of the Thymelaeaceae
128. Vergleichend-morphologische und entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen über das Perianth bei den Polycarpicae
129. Zur morphologie, anatomic und funktion des discus der paeoniaceae
130. Flower morphology and ontogeny
131. Morina L. und Triplostegia Wall. ex DC. im vergleich mit valerianaceae und dipsacaceae
132. Dioscoreaceae
133. Androecial development and the problem of monophyly of Loasaceae
134. The diversity of anther structures and dehiscence patterns among Hamamelididae
135. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche, morphologische und systematische untersuchungen an mesembryanthemen
136. An analysis of the development of single and double flowers in Potentilla fruticosa
137. The development of the shoot, male flower and seedling of Batis maritima L.
138. Dédoublement of stamens in Achyranthes aspera, Linn
139. Anatomy of the flowers of Stellera chamaejasme
140. A contribution to the anatomy, morphology and cytology of the flower of Digera arvensis Forsk
141. Floral development and character evolution in Rhizophoraceae
142. Floral development in mangrove Rhizophoraceae
143. Andreadoxa flava (Rutaceae, Cuspariinae): A new genus and species from Bahia, Brazil
144. Morphological and ontogenetic studies of Umbellularia californica Nutt. and Laurus nobilis L.
145. Morphology of flower, fruit and seed in Polypleurum stylosum
146. Homeosis in the flowers of the Zingiberales
147. Beiträge zur floralen morphogenese und histogenese der saxifragaceae, VII: Parnassia palustris und Francoa sonchifolia
148. The characteristics of ontogeny
149. Zur morphologie und morphogenese der blüte von Vochysia acuminata Bong. subsp, laurifolia (Warm.) Stafleu (Vochysiaceae)
150. Petal evolution in Ranunculaceae
151. Xyridaeeae
152. Evolution of the petal and stamen developmental programs: Evidence from comparative studies of the lower eudicots and basal Angiosperms
153. Corynocarpaceae
154. Phylogeny and classification of Zingiberales
155. A contribution to the vascular anatomy of the flower of certain species of the Salvadoraceae
156. Vascular anatomy of the node and flower of Hoppea dichotoma Willd
157. Monographie der Hemandiaceen
158. Studies in Geraniales, II: The floral anatomy
159. Costaceae
160. Zingiberaceae
161. A correlation of the taxonomy and the floral anatomy of certain species of the Boraginaceae
162. Floral development and homeosis in Begoma semperflorens: Cultorum "Cinderella"
163. Irregular floral development in Callapalustris (Araceae) and the concept of homeosis
164. Homeosis in floral development of Sanguinaria canadensis and S. canadensis "Multiplex" (Papaveraceae)
165. Floral development and homeosis in Actaea rubra (Ranunculaceae)
166. Die frühe blütenentwicklung von Hypericum hookerianum Wight et Am. und H. aegypticum L.
167. Heterochrony in plant evolutionary studies through the twentieth century
168. The floral nectaries of Geraniales, III: Lepidobotryaceae J. Léonard
169. The floral nectaries of the Geraniales and their systematic implications, IV: Ctenolophonaceae Badre
170. The single fertile stamen of the Vochysiaceae: Derived four times or once?
171. Triuridaceae
172. Comparative development of perianth and androecial primordia of the single flower and the homeotic double-flowered mutant in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Malvaceae)
173. Zur entwicklungsgeschichte monosymmetrischer dicotylen-blüten
174. Salvadoraceae
175. Stackhousiaceae
176. Floral structure of Vallisneria Caulescens Bailey & F. Mueller
177. The affinity of Paeonia and a second genus of Paeoniaceae
178. Blütenmorphologische untersuchungen an den euphorbiaceen
179. Comparative ontogeny of the inflorescence and flower of Hamamelis virginiana and Loropetalum chinense (Hamamelidaceae)
180. Floral development of tropical and subtropical fruit and nut species: An atlas of scanning electron micrographs
181. The vascular anatomy of the flower in the Papilionaceous Leguminosae, I
182. The vascular anatomy of the flower in the Papilionaceous Leguminosae, II
183. Phylogenetic relationships among members of Saxifragaceae sensu lato based on rbcL sequence data
184. Carpellary and placental structure in the Solanaceae
185. Studies in the order Parietales
186. Floral morphology and embryology of Balanites roxburghii Planch
187. Floral morphology and embryology of Samadera indica
188. Floral morphology of some members of the Simaroubaceae
189. Contribution to the floral morphology and embryology of Leea sambucina Willd
190. Organography and floral anatomy of some members of the Rhamnaceae
191. Floral development and systematics of Cistaceae
192. Studies in Burseraceae, II
193. A contribution to the floral anatomy and embryology of Linaceae
194. A contribution to the floral anatomy of Oxalidaceae
195. Floral morphology of Linaceae
196. Contributions to the floral anatomy of Humiriaceae, 1
197. Contributions to the floral anatomy of Linaceae, II
198. Contributions to the floral anatomy of Linaceae, IV
199. Contributions to the floral anatomy of Linaceae, 6
200. Contributions to the floral anatomy of Linaceae, 7
201. Contributions to the floral anatomy of Linaceae, 8
202. Contributions to the floral anatomy of Humiriaceae, 6
203. Contributions to the floral anatomy of Linaceae, 9
204. Systematic position of Humiriaceae, Linaceae and erythroxylaceae in the light of their comparative floral morphology and embryology: A discussion
205. The floral anatomy of Corynocarpus laevigatus (Corynocarpaceae)
206. Ontogeny, phylogeny, paleontology, and the biogenetic law
207. Über das staminodium von kigelia aethiopica decne
208. Torus anatomy and nectary characteristics as phylogenetic criteria in the Rhoeadales
209. Studies of floral morphology in the Ericales, VI: The Diapensiaceae
210. Morphological characters and homology
211. Capparidaceae
212. Morphology
213. Corynocarpus J.R. & G. Forst.: An isolated genus
214. Morphological studies in Rhamnaceae
215. Studies in floral anatomy, V: On the structure and nature of the corona in certain species of the Passifloraceae
216. Role of floral anatomy in the solution of morphological problems
217. Sapindaceae
218. Studies in the Capparidaceae, II: Floral anatomy and some structural features of the Capparidaceous flower
219. Alliaceae, and Themidaceae
220. Studies in the floral anatomy of the Apocynaceae
221. The floral anatomy of the avocado
222. The comparative morphology of the Olacaceae, Opiliaceae and Octoknemaceae
223. Evolution of novel morphological and reproductive traits in a clade containing Antirrhinum majus (Scrophulariaceae)
224. A revision of the family Leeaceae
225. Types of androecium in the Fabaceae of SW Europe
226. Centrospermen-Studien, 7: Beobachtungen und Anmerkungen zur Morphologie und Entwicklungsgeschichte einiger Nyctaginaceen
227. A note on the evolution of the stamens in the Laurales, with emphasis on the Lauraceae
228. Floral development of Cochlospermum tinctorium and Bixa orellana with special emphasis on the androecium
229. Generic limits in Polygonum and related genera (Polygonaceae) on the basis of floral characters
230. The floral development of Popowia whitei (Annonaceae)
231. The systematic relationship between Begoniaceae and Papaveraceae: A comparative study of their floral development
232. Androecium and floral nectaries of Harungana madagascariensis (Clusiaceae)
233. The impact of receptacular growth on polyandry in the Myrtales
234. The floral nectaries of Polygonum s.l. and related genera (Persicarieae and Polygoneae): Position, morphological nature and semophylesis
235. Complex polyandry in the Magnoliatae: Definition, distribution and systematic value
236. The distribution and systematic relevance of the androecial character polymery
237. Merosity in flowers: Definition, origin, and taxonomic significance
238. The distribution and systematic relevance of the androecial character oligomery
239. Evolution of the androecium in the Ranunculiflorae
240. Notes on the evolution of androecial organisation in the Magnoliophytina (Angiosperms)
241. Similarities in floral ontogeny and anatomy between the genera Francoa (Francoaceae) and Greyia (Greyiaceae)
242. The floral development and floral anatomy of Coris monspeliensis
243. Floral development and anatomy of Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae): What is the evidence for a caparalean or sapindalean affinity?
244. Pseudodiplostemony, and its implications for the evolution of the androecium in the Caryophyllaceae
245. Evolution and development of floral diversity ofMelianthaceae, an enigmatic Southern African family
246. Structural and developmental diversity in Podostemaceae (river-weeds)
247. Studies on the Monimiaceae, II: Floral morphology of Laurelia novae-zelandiae A. Cunn. (subfamily Atherospermoideae)
248. Studies in Lauraceae, I: Floral anatomy of Cinnamomum iners Reinw. and Cassytha filiformis Linn
249. Studies in the Lauraceae, V: Comparative morphology of the flower
250. Zur frühen Infloreszenz und blütenentwicklung der primulales sensu lato mit besonderer berücksichtigung der stamen-petalum-entwicklung
251. Homeosis in plants
252. Homology, homeosis, and process morphology in plants
253. Studies in the family Saxifragaceae, X: Floral morphology and systematic position of Parnassia
254. Amaranthaceae
255. Floral bundle fusion and vascular conservatism
256. An unusual kind of nectary in the oil fowers of Monttea: Its structure and function
257. Floral morphology and phylogenetic analysis in Crossostylis (Rhizophoraceae)
258. Studies in the family Anacardiaceae, I: Vascular anatomy of the flower of Mangifera indica L.
259. A contribution to the floral anatomy of Cedreleae (Meliaceae)
260. Floral anatomy and systematic position of Flindersia R.
261. Haemodoraceae
262. Tecophilaeaceae
263. Early floral development in Digitalis purpurea
264. Floral organogenesis in Adenocalymna alliaceum (Bignoniaceae)
265. Floral organogenesis in Cinnamomum camphora
266. Olacaceae
267. Localisation and systematic importance of the floral nectaries in the Magnoliatae (Dicotyledons)
268. La Presence des "nectaria persistentia" chez les Magnoliophytina (Angiospermes)
269. Types of floral nectaries and the concepts "character" and "character-state": A reconsideration
270. Hyacinthaceae
271. Floral development in Greyia flanaganii with notes on inflorescence initiation and sympodial branching
272. The floral morphology of some of the Capparidaceae
273. A contribution to the floral anatomy and embryology in certain members of Primulaceae
274. Rhamnaceae
275. Leeaceae
276. A comparative study of floral development in Trillium apetalon and T. kamtschaticum (Liliaceae)
277. Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Magnoliophyta)
278. Classification and phylogeny of the MADS-box multigene family suggests defined roles of MADS-box gene subfamilies in the morphological evolution of Eukaryotes
279. The floral anatomy of the Aurantioideae
280. The androecium of Suriana maritima
281. Origin of symmetry in flowers
282. Heteromorphic flower development in Neptunia pubescens, a mimosoid legume
283. Dioecy in Bauhinia resulting from organ suppression
284. Loss versus suppression of floral organs
285. Trends in evolution of floral ontogeny in Cassia sensu stricto, Senna, and Chamaecrista (Leguminosae: Caesalpinoideae: Cassieae: Cassiinae): A study in convergence
286. Floral evolution, development, and convergence: The hierarchical-significance hypothesis
287. Floral ontogeny in legume genera Petalostylis, Labichea, and Dialium (Caesalpinioideae: Cassieae), a series in floral reduction
288. Blüthen- und Fruchtbau der Loasaceen
289. A comparative floral developmental study in Pisonia, Bougainvillea and Mirabilis (Nyctaginaceae) with special emphasis on the gynoecium and floral nectaries
290. Notas sôbre o Androceu de Aniba Aubl. (Lauraceae)
291. Floral anatomy of some Malvales and its bearing on the affinities of families included in the order
292. Floral anatomy of Euphorbiaceae, I: Some non-cyathium taxa
293. Revision of Magodendron (Sapotaceae) with observations on floral development and morphology
294. Evolutionary shifts from reward to deception in pollen flowers
295. A unique Hawaiian Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae: Alsinoideae) with only five fertile stamens
296. The evolution of staminodes in angiosperms: Patterns of stamen reduction, loss, and functional re-invention
297. Zur morphologie und morphogenese der blüte von cadaba juncea (Sparm.) Harv. (Capparidaceae)
298. The ABCs of floral homeotic genes
299. Linaeeae
300. The vascular anatomy and comparative morphology of Apocynaceous flowers
301. Stamens of the Dipterocarpaceae
302. The origin of the perianth of flowers with special reference to the Ranunculaceae
303. Ueber die blüthe von melianthus
304. Floral meristems to floral organs: Genes controlling early events in Arabidopsis flower development
305. On the androecium of Tamarix flower and its evolutionary trends