Geocarb III: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over phanerozoic time

American Journal of Science

Volumn 301, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 182-204

  Berner, Robert A ^a   Kothavala, Zavareth ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035607819     PISSN: 00029599     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2475/ajs.301.2.182     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Algeo, T.J., Berner, R.A., Maynard, J.B., and Scheckler, S.E., 1995, Late Devonian oceanic anoxic events and biotic crises: "Rooted" in the evolution of vascular land plants? GSA Today, v. 5, p. 64-66.
2. Alt, J.C., and Teagle, D.A.H., 1999, The uptake of carbon during alteration of oceanic crust: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 63, p. 1527-1536.
3. 2 enrichment: Global Biogeochemical Cycles (in press).
4. 2 levels: Ann. Rev. Evolution and Systematics: v. 21, p. 167-196.
5. 2 over Phanerozoic time: American Journal of Science, v. 291, p. 339-376.
6. 2 over Phanerozoic time: American Journal of Science, v. 294, p. 56-91.
7. 2 over Phanerozoic time: the role of land plants: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B, v. 353, p. 75-82.
8. _ 1999, A new look at the long-term carbon cycle: GSA Today, v. 9, p. 1-6.
9. Berner, R.A., and Rye, D.M., 1992, Calculation of the Phanerozoic strontium isortope record of the oceans from a carbon cycle model: American Journal of Science, v. 292, p. 136-148.
10. Bluth, G.J.S., and Kump, L.R., 1991, Phanerozoic paleogeology: American Journal of Science, v. 291, p. 284-308.
11. Bormann, B.T., Wang, D., Bormann, F.H., Benoit, G., April, R., and Snyder, R., 1998, Rapid, plant-induced weathering in an aggrading experimental ecosystem: Biogeochemistry, v. 43, p. 129-155.
12. 2: Journal of Geophysical Research. v. 96, p. 18,101-18,106.
13. Brady, P.V., Dorn, R.I., Brazel, A.J., Clark, J., Moore, R.B., and Glidewell, T., 1999, Direct measurement of the combined effects of lichen, rainfall, and temperature on silicate weathering: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 63, p. 3293-3300.
14. 86Sr ratio during Phanerozoic time: interpretation using a flux model: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 40, p. 721-730.
15. 86Sr throughout Phanerozoic time: Geology, v. 109, p. 516-519.
16. 86Sr impact on the marine Sr record: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 142, p. 59-74.
17. Ebelmen, J.J., 1845, Sur les produits de la decomposition des especes minerales de la famille des silicates: Annales des Mines, v. 7, p. 3-66.
18. Ekart, D., Cerling, T.E., Montanez, I.P., and Tabor, N.J., 1999, A 400 million year carbon isotope record of pedogenic carbonate: implications for paleoatmospheric carbon dioxide: American Journal of Science, v. 299, p. 805-827.
19. Engebretson, D.C., Kelley, K.P., Cashman, H.J., and Richards, M.A., 1992, 180 million years of subduction: GSA Today, v. 2, p. 93-95, 100.
20. Fischer, A.G., 1984, The two Phanerozoic supercycles, in Berggren, W.A., and Van Couvering, J.A., editors. Catastrophes and Earth History: Princeton, NewJersey, Princeton University Press, p. 129-150.
21. Gaffin, S., 1987, Ridge volume dependence of seafloor generation rate and inversion using long term sea-level change: American Journal of Science, v. 287, p. 596-611.
22. 2 consumption rates deduced from the chemistry of large rivers: Chemical Geology, v. 159, p. 3-30.
23. Gibbs, M.T., Bluth, G.J.S., Fawcett, P.J., and Kump, L.R., 1999, Global chemical erosion over the last 250 my: variations due to changes in paleogeography, paleoclimate, and paleogeology: American Journal of Science, v. 299, p. 611-651.
24. 2: New Phytologist, v. 137, p. 433-440.
25. Gradstein, F.M., and Ogg, J., 1996, A Phanerozoic time scale: Episodes, v. 19, p. 3-5.
26. Gregor, B., 1970, Denudation of the continents: Nature, v. 228, p. 273-275.
27. Gregor, B., 1992, Rock cycle: Encyclopedia of Earth System Science, v. 4, p. 21-30.
28. Hay, W.W., DeConto, R.M., Wold, C.N., Wilson, K.M., Voight, S., Schulz, M., Wold-Rossby, A., Dullo, W.-C., Ronov, A.B., Balukhovsky, A.N., and Soding, E., 1999, Alternative global Cretaceous paleogeography, Barrera, E., and Johnson, C.C., editors, Evolution of the Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of American Special Paper 332, p. 1-48.
29. 13C in marine organic matter and isotope fractionation in the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon during the past 800 Ma: Chemical Geology, v. 161, p. 103-125.
30. Holland, H.D., 1978, The chemistry of the atmosphere and ocean. New York: Wiley Interscience, 351 p.
31. Kiehl, J.T., Hack, J.J., Bonan, G., Boville, B.A., Williamson, D., and Rasch, P., 1998, The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3: Journal of Climate, v. 11, p. 1151-1178.
32. Knoll, M.A., and James, W.C., 1987, Effect of the advent and diversification of vascular plants on mineral weathering through geologic time: Geology, v. 15, p. 1099-1102.
33. 2: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, p. 209-212.
34. 2 and solar luminosity, in 11th Symposium on Global Change Studies, Long Beach, California, American Meteorological Society, p. 348-351.
35. Kump, L.R., and Arthur, M.A., 1997, Global chemical erosion dining the Cenzooic: weatherability balances the budgets, in Ruddiman, W.F., editor, Tectonic Uplift and Climate Chance; New York, Plenum Press, p. 399-426.
36. Larson, R.L., 1991, Latest pulse of Earth: evidence for a mid-Creaceous superplume: Geology, v. 19, p. 547-550.
37. Louvat, P., 1997, Etude géochimique de l'érosion fluviale d'îles volcaniques à l'aide des éléments majeurs et traces: Ph.D. thesis, Université Paris 7, 322 p.
38. Lovelock, J.E., and Watson, A., 1982, The regulation of carbon dioxide and climate: Planetary and Space Science, v. 30, p. 795-802.
39. 2-induced change in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model and its paleoclimatic implications: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 90, p. 11,689-11,707.
40. 2 and solar luminosity: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 21, p. 2487-2490.
41. McElwain, J.C., and Chaloner, W.G., 1995, Stomatal density and index of fossil plants track atmospheric carbon dioxide in the Paleozoic: Annals of Botany, v. 76, p. 389-395.
42. Moulton, K.L., West, J., and Berner, R.A., 2000, Solute flux and mineral mass balance approaches to the quantification of plant effects on silicate weathering: American Journal of Science, v. 300, p. 539-570.
43. Otto-Bliesner, B.L., 1995, Continental drift, runoff and weathering feedbacks: implications from climate model experiments: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, p. 11537-11548.
44. 86Sr record of lowland Himalayan rivers: Science, v. 276, p. 1828-1831.
45. Quideau, S.A., Chadwick, O.A., Graham, R.C., Wood, H.B., 1996, Base cation biogeochemistry and weathering under oak and pine: A controlled long-term experiment: Biogeochemistry, v. 35, p. 377-398.
46. Raymo, M.E., 1991, Geochemical evidence supporting TC Chamberlin's theory of glaciation. Geology, v. 19, p. 344-347.
47. Richter, F.M., Rowley, D.B., and DePaolo, D.J., 1992, Sr isotope evolution of seawater: the role of tectonics: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 109, p. 11-23.
48. Robinson, J.M., 1991, Land plants and weathering: Science, v. 252, p. 860.
49. Ronov, A.B., 1993, Stratisfera - Ili Osadochnaya Obolochka Zemli (Kolichestvennoe Issledovanie). -Yaroshevskii, A.A., editor: Nauka, Moskva, 144 p. (in Russian).
50. _ 1994, Phanerozoic transgressions and regressions on the continents: a quantitative approach based on areas flooded by the sea and areas of marine and continental deposition: American Journal of Science, v. 294, p. 802-860.
51. Schwartzman, D.W., and Volk, T., 1989, Biotic enhancement of weathering and the habitability of earth: Nature, v. 340, p. 457-460.
52. Tajika, E., 1998, Climate change during the last 150 million years: reconstruction from a carbon cycle model: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 160, p. 695-707.
53. Taylor, A.S., and Lasaga, A.C., 1999, The role of basalt weathering in the Sr isotope budget of the ocean: Chemical Geology, v. 161, p. 199-214.
54. Urey, H.C., 1952, The planets: their origin and development: New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University Press, 245 p.
55. 18O evolution of Phanerozoic seawater: Chemical Geology, v. 161, p. 59-88.
56. 2 over the last 100 million years: American Journal of Science, v. 287, p. 763-779.
57. _ 1989, Rise of angiosperms as a factor in long-term climatic cooling: Geology, v. 17, p. 107-110.
58. 2 and climate: Geochiumica et Cosmochimica Acta (in press)
59. Wold, C.N., and Hay, W.W., 1990, Estimating ancient sediment fluxes: American Journal of Science, v. 290, p. 1069-1089.
60. Wright, V.P., 1985, The precursor environment for vascular plant colonization: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B, v. 30, p. 143-145.