메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 300, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 539-570

Solute flux and mineral mass balance approaches to the quantification of plant effects on silicate weathering

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0034549514     PISSN: 00029599     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2475/ajs.300.7.539     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (258)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0001477987 scopus 로고
    • Measures of location of compositional data sets
    • Aitchison, J., 1989, Measures of location of compositional data sets: Mathematical Geology, v. 21, p. 787-790.
    • (1989) Mathematical Geology , vol.21 , pp. 787-790
    • Aitchison, J.1
  • 2
    • 0030748174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant impact on the biogeochemical cycle of silicon and related weathering processes
    • Alexandre, A., Meunier, J-D., Colin, F., and Koud, J-M., 1997, Plant impact on the biogeochemical cycle of silicon and related weathering processes: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 61, p. 677-682.
    • (1997) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 677-682
    • Alexandre, A.1    Meunier, J.-D.2    Colin, F.3    Koud, J.-M.4
  • 3
    • 17344393228 scopus 로고
    • Late Devonian oceanic anoxic events and biotic crises: "Rooted." in the evolution of vascular land plants?
    • Algeo, T. J., Berner, R. A., Maynard, J. B., and Scheckler, S. E., 1995, Late Devonian oceanic anoxic events and biotic crises: "Rooted." in the evolution of vascular land plants?: GSA Today, v. 5, p. 45-66.
    • (1995) GSA Today , vol.5 , pp. 45-66
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Berner, R.A.2    Maynard, J.B.3    Scheckler, S.E.4
  • 4
    • 0032576706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: Links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events
    • Algeo, T. J., and Scheckler, S. E., 1998, Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: Links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events: Royal Society of London Philosophical Transactions, series B, v. 353, p. 113-130.
    • (1998) Royal Society of London Philosophical Transactions, Series B , vol.353 , pp. 113-130
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Scheckler, S.E.2
  • 5
    • 0025205975 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of the rhizosphere in forest soils of the eastern United States
    • April, R., and Keller, D., 1990, Mineralogy of the rhizosphere in forest soils of the eastern United States: Biogeochemistry, v. 9, p. 1-18.
    • (1990) Biogeochemistry , vol.9 , pp. 1-18
    • April, R.1    Keller, D.2
  • 6
    • 0029506762 scopus 로고
    • Processes controlling the distribution of boron and chlorine in natural waters in Iceland
    • Arnórsson, S., and Andrésdóttir, A., 1995, Processes controlling the distribution of boron and chlorine in natural waters in Iceland: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, p. 4125-4146.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 4125-4146
    • Arnórsson, S.1    Andrésdóttir, A.2
  • 7
    • 0027786650 scopus 로고
    • Controls on soil solution chemistry in a subalpine forest in north-central Colorado
    • Arthur, M. A., and Fahey, T. J., 1993, Controls on soil solution chemistry in a subalpine forest in north-central Colorado: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 57, p. 1123-1130.
    • (1993) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.57 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Arthur, M.A.1    Fahey, T.J.2
  • 8
    • 33750796207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical weathering of silicate minerals
    • Banfield, J. F., and Nealson, K. H., editors, Geomicrobiology: interactions between microbes and minerals: 448 p.
    • Barker, W. W., Welch, S. A., and Banfield, J. F., 1997, Biogeochemical weathering of silicate minerals, in Banfield, J. F., and Nealson, K. H., editors, Geomicrobiology: interactions between microbes and minerals: Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 35, 448 p.
    • (1997) Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy , vol.35
    • Barker, W.W.1    Welch, S.A.2    Banfield, J.F.3
  • 9
    • 0021089677 scopus 로고
    • The biogeochemical cycle of silicon in two temperate forest ecosystems
    • Bartoli, F., 1983, The biogeochemical cycle of silicon in two temperate forest ecosystems: Environmental Biogeochemistry, v. 35, p. 469-476.
    • (1983) Environmental Biogeochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 469-476
    • Bartoli, F.1
  • 10
    • 0028600004 scopus 로고
    • Water-rock interactions in tropical catchments: Field rates of weathering and biomass impact
    • Benedetti, M. F., Menard, O., Noack, Y., Carvalho, A., and Nahon, D., 1994, Water-rock interactions in tropical catchments: Field rates of weathering and biomass impact: Chemical Geology, v. 118, p. 203-220.
    • (1994) Chemical Geology , vol.118 , pp. 203-220
    • Benedetti, M.F.1    Menard, O.2    Noack, Y.3    Carvalho, A.4    Nahon, D.5
  • 11
    • 0027384824 scopus 로고
    • 2: Importance of solar radiation and plant evolution
    • 2: Importance of solar radiation and plant evolution: Science, v. 261, p. 68-70.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 68-70
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 0028262543 scopus 로고
    • 2 over Phanerozoic time
    • 2 over Phanerozoic time: American Journal of Science, v. 294, p. 56-91.
    • (1994) American Journal of Science , vol.294 , pp. 56-91
  • 13
    • 0030953959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2
    • 2: Science, v. 276, p. 544-546.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 544-546
  • 15
    • 0033508924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at the long-term carbon cycle
    • _ 1999, A new look at the long-term carbon cycle: GSA Today, v. 9, no. 11, p. 1-6.
    • (1999) GSA Today , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-6
  • 16
    • 13044277584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-induced weathering of Hawaiian basalts
    • Berner, R. A., and Cochran, M. F., 1998, Plant-induced weathering of Hawaiian basalts: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 68, no. 5, p. 723-726.
    • (1998) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 723-726
    • Berner, R.A.1    Cochran, M.F.2
  • 17
    • 0024485215 scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of the factors contributing to 20 yr decrease in soil pH in an old-field plantation of loblolly pine
    • Binkley, D., Valentine, D., Wells, C., and Valentine, U., 1989, An empirical analysis of the factors contributing to 20 yr decrease in soil pH in an old-field plantation of loblolly pine: Biogeochemistry, v. 7, p. 39-54.
    • (1989) Biogeochemistry , vol.7 , pp. 39-54
    • Binkley, D.1    Valentine, D.2    Wells, C.3    Valentine, U.4
  • 18
    • 0038919638 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic importance of forests in Iceland
    • Alden, J., editor, New York, Plenum Press
    • Blöndal, S., 1993, Socioeconomic importance of forests in Iceland, in Alden, J., editor, Forest development in cold climates: New York, Plenum Press, p. 1-13.
    • (1993) Forest Development in Cold Climates , pp. 1-13
    • Blöndal, S.1
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0038919640 scopus 로고
    • How are mineral weathering rates affected by pore-water flow and chemistry?
    • Brantley, S. L., 1993, How are mineral weathering rates affected by pore-water flow and chemistry?: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, no. 6, p. 22.
    • (1993) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 22
    • Brantley, S.L.1
  • 22
    • 0039743724 scopus 로고
    • Chemical weathering in central Iceland: An analog of pre-Silurian weathering
    • Cawley, J. L., Burress, R. C., and Holland, H. D., 1969, Chemical weathering in central Iceland: an analog of pre-Silurian weathering: Science, v. 165, p. 391-392.
    • (1969) Science , vol.165 , pp. 391-392
    • Cawley, J.L.1    Burress, R.C.2    Holland, H.D.3
  • 24
    • 0002455710 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting mineral nutrient acquisition by plants
    • Clarkson, D. T., 1985, Factors affecting mineral nutrient acquisition by plants: Annual Review of Plant Physiology, v. 36, p. 77-116.
    • (1985) Annual Review of Plant Physiology , vol.36 , pp. 77-116
    • Clarkson, D.T.1
  • 26
    • 0030433236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of chemical weathering by higher plants: Field observations on Hawaiian basalts
    • Cochran, M. F., and Berner, R. A., 1996, Promotion of chemical weathering by higher plants: field observations on Hawaiian basalts: Chemical Geology, v. 132, p. 71-77.
    • (1996) Chemical Geology , vol.132 , pp. 71-77
    • Cochran, M.F.1    Berner, R.A.2
  • 27
    • 0000000190 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal nutrient dynamics in the vegetation on a southern Appalachian watershed
    • Day, F. P. Jr., and Monk, C. D., 1977, Seasonal nutrient dynamics in the vegetation on a southern Appalachian watershed: American Journal of Botany, v. 64, p. 1126-1139.
    • (1977) American Journal of Botany , vol.64 , pp. 1126-1139
    • Day F.P., Jr.1    Monk, C.D.2
  • 28
    • 0002907629 scopus 로고
    • Pollen and leaves from the mid-Cretaceous Potomack group and their bearing on early angiosperm evolution
    • Beck, C. B., editor, New York, Columbia University Press
    • Doyle, J. A., and Hickey, L. J., 1976, Pollen and leaves from the mid-Cretaceous Potomack group and their bearing on early angiosperm evolution, in Beck, C. B., editor, Origin and early evolution of angiosperms: New York, Columbia University Press, p. 139-145, 180-206.
    • (1976) Origin and Early Evolution of Angiosperms , pp. 139-145
    • Doyle, J.A.1    Hickey, L.J.2
  • 29
    • 0028192962 scopus 로고
    • The effect of land plants on weathering rates of silicate minerals
    • Drever, J. I., 1994, The effect of land plants on weathering rates of silicate minerals: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, p. 2325-2332.
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 2325-2332
    • Drever, J.I.1
  • 30
    • 0003562858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 436 p.
    • rd edition: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 436 p.
    • (1997) rd Edition
  • 31
    • 0027066399 scopus 로고
    • Chemical weathering of silicate rocks as a function of elevation in the southern Swiss Alps
    • Drever, J. I., and Zobrist, J., 1992, Chemical weathering of silicate rocks as a function of elevation in the southern Swiss Alps: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 56, p. 3209-3216.
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 3209-3216
    • Drever, J.I.1    Zobrist, J.2
  • 32
    • 0038919639 scopus 로고
    • Sur les produits de la décomposition des espèces minérales de la famille des silicates
    • Ebelmen, J. J., 1845, Sur les produits de la décomposition des espèces minérales de la famille des silicates: Annales des Mines, v. 7, p. 3-66.
    • (1845) Annales des Mines , vol.7 , pp. 3-66
    • Ebelmen, J.J.1
  • 33
    • 0026361780 scopus 로고
    • Temperature conditions in Iceland, 1901-1990
    • Einarsson, M.Á, 1991, Temperature conditions in Iceland, 1901-1990: Jökull, v. 41, p. 1-20.
    • (1991) Jökull , vol.41 , pp. 1-20
    • Einarsson, M.A.1
  • 35
    • 0001740830 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of some ground waters from igneous rocks
    • Abelson, P. H., editor, New York, Wiley
    • Garrels, R. M., 1967, Genesis of some ground waters from igneous rocks, in Abelson, P. H., editor, Researches in geochemistry, v. 2: New York, Wiley, p. 405-420.
    • (1967) Researches in Geochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 405-420
    • Garrels, R.M.1
  • 38
    • 0030439133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical weathering of basalt in southwest Iceland: Effects of runoff, age of rocks and vegetative/glacial cover
    • Gíslason, S. R., Arnórsson, S., and Ármannsson, H., 1996, Chemical weathering of basalt in southwest Iceland: Effects of runoff, age of rocks and vegetative/glacial cover: American Journal of Science, v. 296, p. 837-907.
    • (1996) American Journal of Science , vol.296 , pp. 837-907
    • Gíslason, S.R.1    Arnórsson, S.2    Ármannsson, H.3
  • 39
    • 0023501272 scopus 로고
    • Meteoric water-basalt interactions. II: A field study in N.E. Iceland
    • Gíslason, S. R., and Eugster, H. P., 1987a, Meteoric water-basalt interactions. II: A field study in N.E. Iceland: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 51, p. 2841-2855.
    • (1987) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.51 , pp. 2841-2855
    • Gíslason, S.R.1    Eugster, H.P.2
  • 40
    • 0023468710 scopus 로고
    • Meteoric water-basalt interactions. I: A laboratory study
    • _ 1987b, Meteoric water-basalt interactions. I: A laboratory study: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 51, p. 2827-2840.
    • (1987) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.51 , pp. 2827-2840
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0027046574 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic of soil carbon during deglaciation of the Laurentide ice sheet
    • Harden, J. W., Sundquist, E. T., Stallard, R. F., and Mark, R. K., 1992, Dynamic of soil carbon during deglaciation of the Laurentide ice sheet: Science, v. 258, p. 1921-1924.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1921-1924
    • Harden, J.W.1    Sundquist, E.T.2    Stallard, R.F.3    Mark, R.K.4
  • 45
    • 0018710442 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of feldspar weathering-I. Experimental studies
    • Holdren, G. R., Jr., and Berner, R. A., 1979, Mechanism of feldspar weathering-I. Experimental studies: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 43, p. 1161-1171.
    • (1979) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.43 , pp. 1161-1171
    • Holdren G.R., Jr.1    Berner, R.A.2
  • 46
    • 0027071188 scopus 로고
    • Cation distribution, cycling, and removal from mineral soil in Douglas-fir and red alder forests
    • Homann, P. S., Van Miegroet, H., Cole, D. W., and Wolfe, G. V., 1992, Cation distribution, cycling, and removal from mineral soil in Douglas-fir and red alder forests: Biogeochemistry, v. 16, p. 121-150.
    • (1992) Biogeochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 121-150
    • Homann, P.S.1    Van Miegroet, H.2    Cole, D.W.3    Wolfe, G.V.4
  • 47
    • 85037757199 scopus 로고
    • Carte de l'islande (map of Iceland)
    • in 80
    • Horrebows, M., 1740, Carte de L'Islande (Map of Iceland): de l'Histoire des Voyages, v. 17 in 80, p. 196.
    • (1740) De l'Histoire des Voyages , vol.17 , pp. 196
    • Horrebows, M.1
  • 48
    • 0030850250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment flux from a mountain belt derived by landslide mapping
    • Hovius, N., Stark, C. P., and Allen, P. A., 1997, Sediment flux from a mountain belt derived by landslide mapping: Geology, v. 25, p. 231-234.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 231-234
    • Hovius, N.1    Stark, C.P.2    Allen, P.A.3
  • 52
    • 0039512104 scopus 로고
    • Role of plants and colloidal acids in the mechanism of weathering
    • Keller, W. D., and Frederickson, A. F., 1952, Role of plants and colloidal acids in the mechanism of weathering: American Journal of Science, v. 250, p. 594-608.
    • (1952) American Journal of Science , vol.250 , pp. 594-608
    • Keller, W.D.1    Frederickson, A.F.2
  • 53
    • 0023467337 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the advent and diversification of vascular land plants on mineral weathering through geologic time
    • Knoll, M. A., and James, W. C., 1987, Effect of the advent and diversification of vascular land plants on mineral weathering through geologic time: Geology, v. 15, p. 1099-1102.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 1099-1102
    • Knoll, M.A.1    James, W.C.2
  • 56
    • 0010301323 scopus 로고
    • Forest development in Iceland
    • Alden, J., editor, New York, Plenum Press
    • Loftsson, J., 1993, Forest development in Iceland, in Alden, J., editor, Forest development in cold climates: New York, Plenum Press, p. 453-461.
    • (1993) Forest Development in Cold Climates , pp. 453-461
    • Loftsson, J.1
  • 57
    • 0014433493 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient requirements of plants
    • Loneragan, J. F., 1968, Nutrient requirements of plants: Nature, v. 220, p. 1307-1308.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.220 , pp. 1307-1308
    • Loneragan, J.F.1
  • 58
    • 0020411479 scopus 로고
    • Life span of the biosphere
    • Lovelock, J. E., and Whitfield, M., 1982, Life span of the biosphere: Nature, v. 296, p. 561-563.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 561-563
    • Lovelock, J.E.1    Whitfield, M.2
  • 59
    • 0001301730 scopus 로고
    • Significance of accumulator plants in rock weathering
    • Lovering, T. S., 1959, Significance of accumulator plants in rock weathering: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 70, p. 781-800.
    • (1959) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.70 , pp. 781-800
    • Lovering, T.S.1
  • 61
    • 32944457488 scopus 로고
    • Elemental mass-balance of material carried by world major rivers
    • Martin, J. M., and Meybeck, M., 1979, Elemental mass-balance of material carried by world major rivers: Marine Chemistry, v. 7, p. 173-206.
    • (1979) Marine Chemistry , vol.7 , pp. 173-206
    • Martin, J.M.1    Meybeck, M.2
  • 62
    • 0020895204 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the river input of chemical elements to the ocean
    • Wong, S. S., editor, NATO Advanced Research Institute on Trace Metals in Seawater, March 1981, Erice, Proceedings, Plenum Press
    • Martin, J. M., and Whitfield, M., 1983, The significance of the river input of chemical elements to the ocean, in Wong, S. S., editor, Trace metals in seawater: NATO Advanced Research Institute on Trace Metals in Seawater, March 1981, Erice, Proceedings, Plenum Press, p. 265-296.
    • (1983) Trace Metals in Seawater , pp. 265-296
    • Martin, J.M.1    Whitfield, M.2
  • 63
    • 0018667604 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations des eaux fluviales en éléments majeurs et apports en solution aux océans
    • Meybeck, M., 1979, Concentrations des eaux fluviales en éléments majeurs et apports en solution aux océans: Revue de Géologie Dynamique et Géographie Physique, v. 21, p. 215-246.
    • (1979) Revue de Géologie Dynamique et Géographie Physique , vol.21 , pp. 215-246
    • Meybeck, M.1
  • 64
    • 0019998653 scopus 로고
    • Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus transport by world rivers
    • _ 1982, Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus transport by world rivers: American Journal of Science, v. 282, p. 401-450.
    • (1982) American Journal of Science , vol.282 , pp. 401-450
  • 65
    • 0000524421 scopus 로고
    • Water chemistry of a stream following a storm, Absaroka Mountains, Wyoming
    • Miller, W. R., and Drever, J. I., 1977, Water chemistry of a stream following a storm, Absaroka Mountains, Wyoming: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 88, p. 286-290.
    • (1977) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 286-290
    • Miller, W.R.1    Drever, J.I.2
  • 66
    • 0001373240 scopus 로고
    • An ecological significance of evergreenness
    • Monk, C. D., 1966, An ecological significance of evergreenness: Ecology, v. 47, p. 504-505.
    • (1966) Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 504-505
    • Monk, C.D.1
  • 67
    • 78650697560 scopus 로고
    • 45Ca from deciduous and evergreen trees
    • 45Ca from deciduous and evergreen trees: American Midland Naturalist, v. 86, p. 379-384.
    • (1970) American Midland Naturalist , vol.86 , pp. 379-384
  • 68
    • 0001297872 scopus 로고
    • Biomass, primary production, and selected nutrient budgets for an undisturbed watershed
    • Swank, W. T,. and Crossley, D. A. Jr., editors, New York, Springer
    • Monk, C. D., and Day, F. P. Jr., 1988, Biomass, primary production, and selected nutrient budgets for an undisturbed watershed, in Swank, W. T,. and Crossley, D. A. Jr., editors, Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta: New York, Springer, p. 151-159.
    • (1988) Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta , pp. 151-159
    • Monk, C.D.1    Day F.P., Jr.2
  • 69
    • 84879888044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the effect of plants on weathering
    • Moulton, K. L., and Berner, R. A., 1998, Quantification of the effect of plants on weathering: Studies in Iceland: Geology, v. 26, no. 10, p. 895-898.
    • (1998) Studies in Iceland: Geology , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 895-898
    • Moulton, K.L.1    Berner, R.A.2
  • 70
    • 0005977441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative effects of plants on weathering: Forest sinks for carbon
    • Ármannsson, H., editor, Reykjavík, Iceland, Proceedings: A. A. Balkema
    • th, Reykjavík, Iceland, Proceedings: A. A. Balkema, p. 57-60.
    • (1999) th , pp. 57-60
  • 71
    • 0020871821 scopus 로고
    • Rate constants of dissolution derived from the measurements of mass balance in hydrological catchments
    • Paces, T., 1978, Rate constants of dissolution derived from the measurements of mass balance in hydrological catchments: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 47, p. 1855-1863.
    • (1978) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.47 , pp. 1855-1863
    • Paces, T.1
  • 72
    • 0029476495 scopus 로고
    • Development of an electron microprobe method for the determination of phosphorous and associated elements in sediments
    • Rao, J-L., and Berner, R. A., 1995, Development of an electron microprobe method for the determination of phosphorous and associated elements in sediments: Chemical Geology, v. 125, p. 169-183.
    • (1995) Chemical Geology , vol.125 , pp. 169-183
    • Rao, J.-L.1    Berner, R.A.2
  • 73
    • 0000426345 scopus 로고
    • Concentration and flux of solutes from snow and forest floor during snowmelt in the West-Central Adirondack region of New York
    • Rascher, C. M., Driscoll, C. T., and Peters, N. E., 1987, Concentration and flux of solutes from snow and forest floor during snowmelt in the West-Central Adirondack region of New York: Biogeochemistry, v. 3, p. 209-224.
    • (1987) Biogeochemistry , vol.3 , pp. 209-224
    • Rascher, C.M.1    Driscoll, C.T.2    Peters, N.E.3
  • 74
    • 34250601814 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of nutrients by mature forest growth
    • Rennie, P. J., 1955, The uptake of nutrients by mature forest growth: Plant and Soil, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 49-95.
    • (1955) Plant and Soil , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-95
    • Rennie, P.J.1
  • 76
    • 0030620726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early forest soils and their role in Devonian global change
    • _ 1997, Early forest soils and their role in Devonian global change: Science, v. 276, p. 583-585.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 583-585
  • 77
    • 0002350427 scopus 로고
    • A coastal hypothesis for the dispersal and rise to dominance of flowering plants
    • Niklas, K. J., editor, New York, Praeger
    • Retallack, G. J., and Dilcher, D. L., 1981, A coastal hypothesis for the dispersal and rise to dominance of flowering plants, in Niklas, K. J., editor, Paleobotany, paleoecology, and evolution, v. 2: New York, Praeger, p. 27-77.
    • (1981) Paleobotany, Paleoecology, and Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 27-77
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Dilcher, D.L.2
  • 78
    • 0028980367 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycles of dissolved constituents in stream water in two forested catchments in the mid-Atlantic region of the eastern U.S.A
    • Rice, K. C., and Bricker, O. P., 1995, Seasonal cycles of dissolved constituents in stream water in two forested catchments in the mid-Atlantic region of the eastern U.S.A.: Journal of Hydrology, v. 170, p. 137-158.
    • (1995) Journal of Hydrology , vol.170 , pp. 137-158
    • Rice, K.C.1    Bricker, O.P.2
  • 79
    • 0025584804 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from chronosequence studies for a low carbon-storage potential of soils
    • Schlesinger, W. H., 1990, Evidence from chronosequence studies for a low carbon-storage potential of soils: Nature, v. 348, p. 232-234.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 232-234
    • Schlesinger, W.H.1
  • 81
    • 0024821714 scopus 로고
    • Biotic enhancement of weathering and the habitability of Earth
    • Schwartzman, D. W., and Volk, T., 1989, Biotic enhancement of weathering and the habitability of Earth: Nature, v. 340, p. 457-460.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 457-460
    • Schwartzman, D.W.1    Volk, T.2
  • 82
    • 0020463209 scopus 로고
    • Influence of land-surface evapo-transpiration on the Earth's climate
    • Shukla, J., and Mintz, Y., 1982, Influence of land-surface evapo-transpiration on the Earth's climate: Science, v. 215, p. 1498-1501.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1498-1501
    • Shukla, J.1    Mintz, Y.2
  • 84
    • 0024250148 scopus 로고
    • Weathering of primary silicate minerals in the natural soil environment in relation to a chemical weathering model
    • Sverdrup, H., and Warfinge, P., 1988, Weathering of primary silicate minerals in the natural soil environment in relation to a chemical weathering model: Water, Air, Soil Pollution, v. 38, p. 387-408.
    • (1988) Water, Air, Soil Pollution , vol.38 , pp. 387-408
    • Sverdrup, H.1    Warfinge, P.2
  • 85
    • 0026278561 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical mass balances and weathering rates in forested watersheds of the southern Blue Ridge II: Effects of botanical uptake terms
    • Taylor, A. B., and Velbel, M. A., 1991, Geochemical mass balances and weathering rates in forested watersheds of the southern Blue Ridge II: Effects of botanical uptake terms: Geoderma, v. 51, p. 29-50.
    • (1991) Geoderma , vol.51 , pp. 29-50
    • Taylor, A.B.1    Velbel, M.A.2
  • 87
    • 0039512097 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus conservation by evergreenness of mountain laurel
    • Thomas, W. A., and Grigal, D. F., 1976, Phosphorus conservation by evergreenness of mountain laurel: Oikos, v. 27, p. 19-26.
    • (1976) Oikos , vol.27 , pp. 19-26
    • Thomas, W.A.1    Grigal, D.F.2
  • 89
    • 0021640049 scopus 로고
    • The impact of nitrification on soil acidification and cation leaching in a red alder ecosystem
    • Van Miegroet, H., and Cole, D. W., 1984, The impact of nitrification on soil acidification and cation leaching in a red alder ecosystem: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 13, p. 586-590.
    • (1984) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.13 , pp. 586-590
    • Van Miegroet, H.1    Cole, D.W.2
  • 90
    • 0022265483 scopus 로고
    • Acidification sources in red alder and Douglas-fir soils: Importance of nitrification
    • _ 1985, Acidification sources in red alder and Douglas-fir soils: Importance of nitrification: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 49, p. 1274-1279.
    • (1985) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.49 , pp. 1274-1279
  • 91
    • 0022171095 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical mass balances and weathering rates in forested watersheds of the southern Blue Ridge
    • Velbel, M. A., 1985, Geochemical mass balances and weathering rates in forested watersheds of the southern Blue Ridge: American Journal of Science, v. 285, p. 904-930.
    • (1985) American Journal of Science , vol.285 , pp. 904-930
    • Velbel, M.A.1
  • 94
    • 0028880125 scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate on chemical weathering in watersheds
    • White, A. F., and Blum, A. E., 1995, Effects of climate on chemical weathering in watersheds: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, p. 1729-1748.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 1729-1748
    • White, A.F.1    Blum, A.E.2
  • 95
    • 0022926799 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, climatic and floral changes at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
    • Wolfe, J. A., and Upchurch, G. R., Jr., 1986, Vegetation, climatic and floral changes at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Nature, v. 324, p. 148-152.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 148-152
    • Wolfe, J.A.1    Upchurch G.R., Jr.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.