메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 227-245

Why schools should teach for wisdom: The balance theory of wisdom in educational settings

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0035562572     PISSN: 00461520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1207/S15326985EP3604_2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (283)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0023968129 scopus 로고
    • Memory access: The effects of fact-oriented versus problem-oriented acquisition
    • Adams, L. T., Kasserman, J. E, Yearwood, A. A., & Perfetto, G. A. (1988). Memory access: The effects of fact-oriented versus problem-oriented acquisition. Memory & Cognition, 16, 167-175.
    • (1988) Memory & Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 167-175
    • Adams, L.T.1    Kasserman, J.E.2    Yearwood, A.A.3    Perfetto, G.A.4
  • 3
    • 0002980247 scopus 로고
    • Wisdom: The art of problem finding
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Arlin, P. K. (1990). Wisdom: The art of problem finding. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 230-243). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Wisdom: Its Nature, Origins, and Development , pp. 230-243
    • Arlin, P.K.1
  • 4
    • 0027420821 scopus 로고
    • The aging mind: Potential and limits
    • Baltes, P. B. (1993). The aging mind: Potential and limits. The Gerontologist, 33, 580-594.
    • (1993) The Gerontologist , vol.33 , pp. 580-594
    • Baltes, P.B.1
  • 6
    • 0001984738 scopus 로고
    • Toward a psychology of wisdom and its ontogenesis
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Baltes, P. B., & Smith, J. (1990). Toward a psychology of wisdom and its ontogenesis. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 87-120). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Wisdom: Its Nature, Origins, and Development , pp. 87-120
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Smith, J.2
  • 7
    • 0000193333 scopus 로고
    • Wisdom and successful aging
    • T. B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Baltes, P. B., Smith, J., & Staudinger, U. (1992). Wisdom and successful aging. In T. B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Psychology and aging (pp. 123-167). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1992) Psychology and Aging , pp. 123-167
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Smith, J.2    Staudinger, U.3
  • 9
    • 85025635449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisdom: A metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence
    • Baltes, P. B., & Staudinger, U. M. (2000). Wisdom: A metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence. American Psychologist, 55, 122-136.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 122-136
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Staudinger, U.M.2
  • 10
    • 0029076750 scopus 로고
    • People nominated as wise: A comparative study of wisdom-related knowledge
    • Baltes, P. B., Staudinger, U. M., Maercker, A., & Smith, J. (1995). People nominated as wise: A comparative study of wisdom-related knowledge. Psychology and Aging, 10, 155-166.
    • (1995) Psychology and Aging , vol.10 , pp. 155-166
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Staudinger, U.M.2    Maercker, A.3    Smith, J.4
  • 13
    • 0002351006 scopus 로고
    • Mental retardation and intelligence
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Campione, J. C., Brown, A. L., & Ferrara, R. (1982). Mental retardation and intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of human intelligence (pp. 392-490). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Handbook of Human Intelligence , pp. 392-490
    • Campione, J.C.1    Brown, A.L.2    Ferrara, R.3
  • 15
    • 0016652383 scopus 로고
    • Erickson's theory of human development as it applies to the aged: Wisdom as contradictory cognition
    • Clayton, V. (1975). Erickson's theory of human development as it applies to the aged: Wisdom as contradictory cognition. Human Development, 18, 119-128.
    • (1975) Human Development , vol.18 , pp. 119-128
    • Clayton, V.1
  • 17
    • 0020361740 scopus 로고
    • Wisdom and intelligence: The nature and function of knowledge in the later years
    • Clayton, V. (1982). Wisdom and intelligence: The nature and function of knowledge in the later years. International Journal of Aging and Development, 15, 315-321.
    • (1982) International Journal of Aging and Development , vol.15 , pp. 315-321
    • Clayton, V.1
  • 18
    • 33846020316 scopus 로고
    • The development of wisdom across the life-span: A reexamination of an ancient topic
    • P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim (Eds.), New York: Academic
    • Clayton, V., & Birren, J. E. (1980). The development of wisdom across the life-span: A reexamination of an ancient topic. In P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (Vol. 3, pp. 103-135). New York: Academic.
    • (1980) Life-span Development and Behavior , vol.3 , pp. 103-135
    • Clayton, V.1    Birren, J.E.2
  • 19
    • 0001944052 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of wisdom: An evolutionary interpretation
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Rathunde, K. (1990). The psychology of wisdom: An evolutionary interpretation. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 25-51). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Wisdom: Its Nature, Origins, and Development , pp. 25-51
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M.1    Rathunde, K.2
  • 21
    • 0040418598 scopus 로고
    • Critical thinking and the curriculum
    • Ennis, R. H. (1985). Critical thinking and the curriculum. National Forum, 65, 28-31.
    • (1985) National Forum , vol.65 , pp. 28-31
    • Ennis, R.H.1
  • 22
    • 0002724484 scopus 로고
    • A taxonomy of critical thinking dispositions and abilities
    • J. B. Baron & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), New York: Freeman
    • Ennis, R. H. (1987). A taxonomy of critical thinking dispositions and abilities. In J. B. Baron & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Teaching thinking: Theory and practice (pp. 9-26). New York: Freeman.
    • (1987) Teaching Thinking: Theory and Practice , pp. 9-26
    • Ennis, R.H.1
  • 24
    • 10344246382 scopus 로고
    • Massive IQ gains in 14 nations
    • Flynn, J. R. (1987). Massive IQ gains in 14 nations. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 171-191.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 171-191
    • Flynn, J.R.1
  • 25
    • 0002730426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IQ gains over time: Toward finding the causes
    • U. Neisser (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Flynn, J. R. (1998). IQ gains over time: Toward finding the causes. In U. Neisser (Ed.), The rising curve: Long-term gains in IQ and related measures (pp. 25-66). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1998) The Rising Curve: Long-term Gains in IQ and Related Measures , pp. 25-66
    • Flynn, J.R.1
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0000498115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there additional intelligences? The case for naturalist, spiritual, and existential intelligences
    • J. Kane (Ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Gardner, H. (1999). Are there additional intelligences? The case for naturalist, spiritual, and existential intelligences. In J. Kane (Ed.), Education, information, and transformation (pp. 111-131). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1999) Education, Information, and Transformation , pp. 111-131
    • Gardner, H.1
  • 35
    • 0032042223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching critical thinking for transfer across domains
    • Halpern, D. F. (1998). Teaching critical thinking for transfer across domains. American Psychologist, 53, 449-455.
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , pp. 449-455
    • Halpern, D.F.1
  • 36
    • 0004318427 scopus 로고
    • J. D. Baillie, Trans. London: Allen & Unwin. (Original work published 1807)
    • Hegel, G. W. F. (1931). The phenomenology of the mind (2nd ed.) (J. D. Baillie, Trans.). London: Allen & Unwin. (Original work published 1807)
    • (1931) The Phenomenology of the Mind (2nd Ed.)
    • Hegel, G.W.F.1
  • 39
    • 0004249903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westport, CT: Praeger-Greenwood
    • Jensen, A. R. (1998). The g factor. Westport, CT: Praeger-Greenwood.
    • (1998) The g Factor
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 41
    • 0002722693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social intelligence
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Kihlstrom, J., & Cantor, N. (2000). Social intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of intelligence (pp. 359-379). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Intelligence , pp. 359-379
    • Kihlstrom, J.1    Cantor, N.2
  • 42
    • 0001218912 scopus 로고
    • Cognition, metacognition, and epistemic cognition: A three-level model of cognitive processing
    • Kitchener, K. S. (1983). Cognition, metacognition, and epistemic cognition: A three-level model of cognitive processing. Human Development, 4, 222-232.
    • (1983) Human Development , vol.4 , pp. 222-232
    • Kitchener, K.S.1
  • 43
    • 0010138068 scopus 로고
    • Formal reasoning in adults: A review and critique
    • R. A. Mines & K. S. Kitchener (Eds.), New York: Praeger
    • Kitchener, K. S. (1986). Formal reasoning in adults: A review and critique. In R. A. Mines & K. S. Kitchener (Eds.), Adult cognitive development. New York: Praeger.
    • (1986) Adult Cognitive Development
    • Kitchener, K.S.1
  • 44
    • 0002221032 scopus 로고
    • Wisdom and reflective judgment: Knowing in the face of uncertainty
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Kitchener, K. S., & Brenner, H. G. (1990). Wisdom and reflective judgment: Knowing in the face of uncertainty. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 212-229). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Wisdom: Its Nature, Origins, and Development , pp. 212-229
    • Kitchener, K.S.1    Brenner, H.G.2
  • 45
    • 0040765825 scopus 로고
    • The development of natural rationality: Can formal operations account for it?
    • J. Meacham & N. R. Santilli (Eds.), Basel, Switzerland: Karger
    • Kitchener, K. S., & Kitchener, R. F. (1981). The development of natural rationality: Can formal operations account for it? In J. Meacham & N. R. Santilli (Eds.), Social development in youth: Structure and content. Basel, Switzerland: Karger.
    • (1981) Social Development in Youth: Structure and Content
    • Kitchener, K.S.1    Kitchener, R.F.2
  • 46
    • 0001851459 scopus 로고
    • Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization
    • G. A. Goslin (Ed.), Chicago: Rand McNally
    • Kohlberg, L. (1969). Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization. In G. A. Goslin (Ed.), Handbook of socialization theory and research (pp.347-380). Chicago: Rand McNally.
    • (1969) Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research , pp. 347-380
    • Kohlberg, L.1
  • 48
    • 0002807816 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing wisdom: The primacy of affect-cognition relations
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Kramer, D. A. (1990). Conceptualizing wisdom: The primacy of affect-cognition relations. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 279-313). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Wisdom: Its Nature, Origins, and Development , pp. 279-313
    • Kramer, D.A.1
  • 49
    • 0018853793 scopus 로고
    • Beyond formal operations: Uses and limits of pure logic in life span development
    • Labouvie-Vief, G. (1980). Beyond formal operations: Uses and limits of pure logic in life span development. Human Development, 23, 141-161.
    • (1980) Human Development , vol.23 , pp. 141-161
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1
  • 50
    • 84925977393 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic development and mature autonomy
    • Labouvie-Vief, G. (1982). Dynamic development and mature autonomy. Human Development, 25, 161-191.
    • (1982) Human Development , vol.25 , pp. 161-191
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1
  • 51
    • 0002952744 scopus 로고
    • Wisdom as integrated thought: Historical and developmental perspectives
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Labouvie-Vief, G. (1990). Wisdom as integrated thought: Historical and developmental perspectives. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 52-83). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Wisdom: Its Nature, Origins, and Development , pp. 52-83
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0345927025 scopus 로고
    • Some thoughts on the foundation of reflective education
    • J. B. Baron & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), New York: Freeman
    • Lipman, M. (1987). Some thoughts on the foundation of reflective education. In J. B. Baron & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Teaching thinking: Theory and practice (pp. 150-161). New York: Freeman.
    • (1987) Teaching Thinking: Theory and Practice , pp. 150-161
    • Lipman, M.1
  • 56
    • 2942662158 scopus 로고
    • The intelligence of emotional intelligence
    • Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1993). The intelligence of emotional intelligence. Intelligence, 17, 433-442.
    • (1993) Intelligence , vol.17 , pp. 433-442
    • Mayer, J.D.1    Salovey, P.2
  • 57
    • 0004232470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Neisser, U. (Ed.). (1998). The rising curve. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1998) The Rising Curve
    • Neisser, U.1
  • 58
    • 0012932298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition versus metacognition
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
    • Nelson, T. O. (1999). Cognition versus metacognition. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), The nature of cognition (pp. 625-641). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
    • (1999) The Nature of Cognition , pp. 625-641
    • Nelson, T.O.1
  • 59
    • 84963428932 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal teaching of comprehension-fostering and comprehension-monitoring activities
    • Palincsar, A. S., & Brown, A. L. (1984). Reciprocal teaching of comprehension-fostering and comprehension-monitoring activities. Cognition and Instruction, 1, 117-175.
    • (1984) Cognition and Instruction , vol.1 , pp. 117-175
    • Palincsar, A.S.1    Brown, A.L.2
  • 60
    • 0002574051 scopus 로고
    • Teaching practical thinking skills to promote comprehension in the context of group problem solving
    • Palincsar, A. S., & Brown, A. L. (1988). Teaching practical thinking skills to promote comprehension in the context of group problem solving. RASE, 9, 53-59.
    • (1988) RASE , vol.9 , pp. 53-59
    • Palincsar, A.S.1    Brown, A.L.2
  • 61
    • 0002712532 scopus 로고
    • An essay on wisdom: Toward organismic processes that make it possible
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Pascual-Leone, J. (1990). An essay on wisdom: Toward organismic processes that make it possible. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 244-278). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Wisdom: Its Nature, Origins, and Development , pp. 244-278
    • Pascual-Leone, J.1
  • 62
    • 0039875937 scopus 로고
    • Critical thinking: Fundamental for education in a free society
    • Paul, R. (1984). Critical thinking: Fundamental for education in a free society. Educational Leadership, 42, 4-14.
    • (1984) Educational Leadership , vol.42 , pp. 4-14
    • Paul, R.1
  • 63
    • 0009326302 scopus 로고
    • Dialogical thinking: Critical thought essential to the acquisition of rational knowledge and passion
    • J. B. Baron & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), New York: Freeman
    • Paul, R. (1987). Dialogical thinking: Critical thought essential to the acquisition of rational knowledge and passion. In J. B. Baron & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Teaching thinking: Theory and practice (pp. 126-148). New York: Freeman.
    • (1987) Teaching Thinking: Theory and Practice , pp. 126-148
    • Paul, R.1
  • 64
    • 0040418599 scopus 로고
    • Creativity by design
    • Perkins, D. N. (1984). Creativity by design. Educational Leadership, 42(1), 18-25.
    • (1984) Educational Leadership , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-25
    • Perkins, D.N.1
  • 68
    • 0002681911 scopus 로고
    • Tacit knowledge
    • M. Marx & F. Goodson (Eds.), New York: Macmillan
    • Polanyi, M. (1976). Tacit knowledge. In M. Marx & F. Goodson (Eds.), Theories in contemporary psychology (pp. 330-344). New York: Macmillan.
    • (1976) Theories in Contemporary Psychology , pp. 330-344
    • Polanyi, M.1
  • 70
    • 0015749909 scopus 로고
    • Dialectical operations: The final period of cognitive development
    • Riegel, K. F. (1973). Dialectical operations: The final period of cognitive development. Human Development, 16, 346-370.
    • (1973) Human Development , vol.16 , pp. 346-370
    • Riegel, K.F.1
  • 72
    • 0002763423 scopus 로고
    • Wisdom through the ages
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Robinson, D. N. (1990). Wisdom through the ages. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 13-24). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Wisdom: Its Nature, Origins, and Development , pp. 13-24
    • Robinson, D.N.1
  • 73
    • 34248961406 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive representations of semantic categories
    • Rosch, E. (1975). Cognitive representations of semantic categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104, 192-233.
    • (1975) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.104 , pp. 192-233
    • Rosch, E.1
  • 76
    • 58149208035 scopus 로고
    • Wisdom-related knowledge: Age/cohort differences in response to life-planning problems
    • Smith, J., & Baltes, P. B. (1990). Wisdom-related knowledge: Age/cohort differences in response to life-planning problems. Developmental Psychology, 26, 494-505.
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 494-505
    • Smith, J.1    Baltes, P.B.2
  • 78
    • 0003049940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisdom and the social-interactive foundation of the mind
    • P. B. Baltes & U. M. Staudinger (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Staudinger, U. M. (1996). Wisdom and the social-interactive foundation of the mind. In P. B. Baltes & U. M. Staudinger (Eds.), Interactive minds (pp. 276-315). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Interactive Minds , pp. 276-315
    • Staudinger, U.M.1
  • 79
    • 0030491276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive minds: A facilitative setting for wisdom-related performance?
    • Staudinger, U. M., & Baltes, P. M. (1996). Interactive minds: A facilitative setting for wisdom-related performance? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 746-762.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 746-762
    • Staudinger, U.M.1    Baltes, P.M.2
  • 80
    • 0031495723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychometric location of wisdom-related performance: Intelligence, personality, and more?
    • Staudinger, U. M., Lopez, D. F., & Baltes, P. B. (1997). The psychometric location of wisdom-related performance: Intelligence, personality, and more? Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 1200-1214.
    • (1997) Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 1200-1214
    • Staudinger, U.M.1    Lopez, D.F.2    Baltes, P.B.3
  • 81
    • 0026872655 scopus 로고
    • Wisdom-related knowledge in life review task: Age differences and the role of professional specialization
    • Staudinger, U. M., Smith, J., & Baltes, P. B. (1992). Wisdom-related knowledge in life review task: Age differences and the role of professional specialization. Psychology and Aging, 7, 271-281.
    • (1992) Psychology and Aging , vol.7 , pp. 271-281
    • Staudinger, U.M.1    Smith, J.2    Baltes, P.B.3
  • 82
    • 0019136455 scopus 로고
    • Sketch of a componential subtheory of human intelligence
    • Sternberg, R. J. (1980). Sketch of a componential subtheory of human intelligence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3, 573-614.
    • (1980) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.3 , pp. 573-614
    • Sternberg, R.J.1
  • 84
    • 0000688085 scopus 로고
    • Implicit theories of intelligence, creativity, and wisdom
    • Sternberg, R. J. (1985b). Implicit theories of intelligence, creativity, and wisdom. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 607-627.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 607-627
    • Sternberg, R.J.1
  • 86
    • 0040832861 scopus 로고
    • Understanding wisdom
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Sternberg, R. J. (1990a). Understanding wisdom. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 3-9). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Wisdom: Its Nature, Origins, and Development , pp. 3-9
    • Sternberg, R.J.1
  • 89
    • 0001265678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of intelligence and its role in lifelong learning and success
    • Sternberg, R. J. (1997a). The concept of intelligence and its role in lifelong learning and success. American Psychologist, 52, 1030-1037.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Sternberg, R.J.1
  • 92
    • 0032343317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dialectic as a tool for teaching psychology
    • Sternberg, R. J. (1998b). The dialectic as a tool for teaching psychology. Teaching of Psychology, 25, 177-180.
    • (1998) Teaching of Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 177-180
    • Sternberg, R.J.1
  • 93
  • 94
    • 0001136679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of successful intelligence
    • Sternberg, R. J. (1999b). The theory of successful intelligence. Review of General Psychology, 3, 292-316.
    • (1999) Review of General Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 292-316
    • Sternberg, R.J.1
  • 95
    • 0040418601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and wisdom
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Sternberg, R. J. (2000). Intelligence and wisdom. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of intelligence (pp. 629-647). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Intelligence , pp. 629-647
    • Sternberg, R.J.1
  • 97
  • 98
    • 0142144001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, instruction, and assessment of gifted children: A construct validation of a triarchic model
    • Sternberg, R. J., Ferrari, M., Clinkenbeard, P. R., & Grigorenko, E. L. (1996). Identification, instruction, and assessment of gifted children: A construct validation of a triarchic model. Gifted Child Quarterly, 40, 129-137.
    • (1996) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.40 , pp. 129-137
    • Sternberg, R.J.1    Ferrari, M.2    Clinkenbeard, P.R.3    Grigorenko, E.L.4
  • 100
    • 0009311501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive costs of physical and mental ill health: Applying the psychology of the developed world to the problems of the developing world
    • Fall.
    • Sternberg, R. J., & Grigorenko, E. L. (1997, Fall). The cognitive costs of physical and mental ill health: Applying the psychology of the developed world to the problems of the developing world. Eye on Psi Chi, 2, 20-27.
    • (1997) Eye on Psi Chi , vol.2 , pp. 20-27
    • Sternberg, R.J.1    Grigorenko, E.L.2
  • 104
    • 0000783789 scopus 로고
    • Social intelligence and decoding skills in nonverbal communication
    • Sternberg, R. J., & Smith, C. (1985). Social intelligence and decoding skills in nonverbal communication. Social Cognition, 2, 168-192.
    • (1985) Social Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 168-192
    • Sternberg, R.J.1    Smith, C.2
  • 108
    • 0000292947 scopus 로고
    • Practical intelligence: The nature and role of tacit knowledge in work and at school
    • H. Reese & J. Puckett (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • Sternberg, R. J., Wagner, R. K., & Okagaki, L. (1993). Practical intelligence: The nature and role of tacit knowledge in work and at school. In H. Reese & J. Puckett (Eds.), Advances in lifespan development (pp. 205-227). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (1993) Advances in Lifespan Development , pp. 205-227
    • Sternberg, R.J.1    Wagner, R.K.2    Okagaki, L.3
  • 114
    • 0000905114 scopus 로고
    • Practical intelligence in real-world pursuits: The role of tacit knowledge
    • Wagner, R. K., & Sternberg, R. J. (1985). Practical intelligence in real-world pursuits: The role of tacit knowledge. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 436-458.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 436-458
    • Wagner, R.K.1    Sternberg, R.J.2
  • 118
    • 0031539574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taiwanese Chinese people's conceptions of intelligence
    • Yang, S., & Sternberg, R. J. (1997b). Taiwanese Chinese people's conceptions of intelligence. Intelligence, 25, 21-36.
    • (1997) Intelligence , vol.25 , pp. 21-36
    • Yang, S.1    Sternberg, R.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.