메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue , 2000, Pages 337-378

Digital preservation

(1)  Yakel, Elizabeth a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0035550946     PISSN: 00664200     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (138)
  • 2
    • 0040706538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CIC-EJC as a model for management of internet-accessible e-journals
    • 1997; ISSN: 0737-8831
    • ALLEN, BARBARA MCFADDEN. 1997. The CIC-EJC as a Model for Management of Internet-Accessible E-Journals. Library Hi Tech. 1997; 59-60: 45-49. ISSN: 0737-8831.
    • (1997) Library Hi Tech , vol.59-60 , pp. 45-49
    • Allen, B.M.1
  • 5
    • 0040112843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a strategy for managing electronic records: The findings of the Indiana University electronic records project
    • 1998; ISSN: 0360-9081
    • BANTIN, PHILIP C. 1998. Developing a Strategy for Managing Electronic Records: The Findings of the Indiana University Electronic Records Project. American Archivist. 1998; 61(2): 328-364. ISSN: 0360-9081.
    • (1998) American Archivist , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 328-364
    • Bantin, P.C.1
  • 6
    • 0040706537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Indiana University electronic records project revisited
    • 1999; ISSN: 0360-9081
    • BANTIN, PHILIP C. 1999. The Indiana University Electronic Records Project Revisited. American Archivist. 1999; 62(1): 153-163. ISSN: 0360-9081.
    • (1999) American Archivist , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-163
    • Bantin, P.C.1
  • 8
    • 84864888525 scopus 로고
    • The implications of Armstrong v. the executive office of the president for the archival management of electronic records
    • 1993 Fall; ISSN: 0360-9081
    • BEARMAN, DAVID. 1993. The Implications of Armstrong v. the Executive Office of the President for the Archival Management of Electronic Records. American Archivist. 1993 Fall; 56: 674-689. ISSN: 0360-9081.
    • (1993) American Archivist , vol.56 , pp. 674-689
    • Bearman, D.1
  • 9
    • 0038928584 scopus 로고
    • Managing electronic mail
    • 1994 May; ISSN: 0157-6895
    • BEARMAN, DAVID. 1994. Managing Electronic Mail. Archives & Manuscripts. 1994 May; 22(1): 28-50. ISSN: 0157-6895.
    • (1994) Archives & Manuscripts , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-50
    • Bearman, D.1
  • 10
    • 0003305488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reality and chimeras in the preservation of electronic records
    • 1999 April; ISSN: 1082-9873
    • BEARMAN, DAVID. 1999. Reality and Chimeras in the Preservation of Electronic Records. D-Lib Magazine. 1999 April; 5(4). ISSN: 1082-9873. Available WWW: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april99/bearman/ 04bearman.html.
    • (1999) D-Lib Magazine , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Bearman, D.1
  • 11
    • 84862384248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, UK: British Library Research and Innovation Centre; 1997. 39p. (British Library Research and Innovation Report, No. 50). ISBN: 0-7123-3312-6
    • BENNETT, JOHN C. 1997. A Framework of Data Types and Formats, and Issues Affecting the Long Term Preservation of Digital Material. London, UK: British Library Research and Innovation Centre; 1997. 39p. (British Library Research and Innovation Report, No. 50). ISBN: 0-7123-3312-6. Also available WWW: http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/services/elib/papers/ supporting/#blric.
    • (1997) A Framework of Data Types and Formats, and Issues Affecting the Long Term Preservation of Digital Material
    • Bennett, J.C.1
  • 16
    • 0034350080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting research collections for digitization: Applying the Harvard model
    • 2000 Spring; ISSN: 0024-2594
    • BRANCOLINI, KRISTINE. 2000. Selecting Research Collections for Digitization: Applying the Harvard Model. Library Trends. 2000 Spring; 48(4): 783-798. ISSN: 0024-2594.
    • (2000) Library Trends , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 783-798
    • Brancolini, K.1
  • 21
    • 0038928578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital conversion of research library materials: A case for full information capture
    • 1996 October; ISSN: 1082-9873
    • CHAPMAN, STEPHEN; KENNEY, ANNE R. 1996. Digital Conversion of Research Library Materials: A Case for Full Information Capture. D-Lib Magazine. 1996 October; 2(10). ISSN: 1082-9873. Available WWW: http:/ /www.dlib.org/dlib/october96/cornell/10chapman.html.
    • (1996) D-Lib Magazine , vol.2 , Issue.10
    • Chapman, S.1    Kenney, A.R.2
  • 22
    • 0040722457 scopus 로고
    • Selection for preservation
    • 1992; ISSN: 1063-2263
    • CHILD, MARGARET S. 1992. Selection for Preservation. Advances in Preservation and Access. 1992; 1: 147-158. ISSN: 1063-2263.
    • (1992) Advances in Preservation and Access , vol.1 , pp. 147-158
    • Child, M.S.1
  • 24
    • 0039521200 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access; 1993. 8p. ISBN: 1-887334-23-8
    • COMMISSION ON PRESERVATION AND ACCESS. 1993. The Preservation of Archival Materials: Report of the Task Forces on Archival Selection. Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access; 1993. 8p. ISBN: 1-887334-23-8. Available WWW: http://www.clir.org/pubs/ reports/arcrept/arcrept.html.
    • (1993) The Preservation of Archival Materials: Report of the Task Forces on Archival Selection
  • 25
    • 0039521196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCSDS 650.0-R-1
    • CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE FOR SPACE DATA SYSTEMS. 1999. Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System, Red Book, Issue 1 (CCSDS 650.0-R-1). Available WWW: http://wwwdev.ccsds.org/ documents/pdf/CCSDS-650.0-R-1.pdf.
    • (1999) Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System, Red Book , Issue.1
  • 27
    • 0040112852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yale University library's project open book: Preliminary research findings
    • 1996 February; ISSN: 1082-9873
    • CONWAY, PAUL. 1996b. Yale University Library's Project Open Book: Preliminary Research Findings. D-Lib Magazine. 1996 February; 2(2). ISSN: 1082-9873. Available WWW: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/february96/yale/02conway.html.
    • (1996) D-Lib Magazine , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Conway, P.1
  • 29
    • 0040112844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economies of scale: Digitizing the Chicago daily news
    • 2000 February 15; 4(1). ISSN: 1093-5371
    • COOK, MATTHEW. 2000. Economies of Scale: Digitizing the Chicago Daily News. RLG Diginews. 2000 February 15; 4(1). ISSN: 1093-5371. Available WWW: http://www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews4-1.html.
    • (2000) RLG Diginews
    • Cook, M.1
  • 30
    • 0007217105 scopus 로고
    • Easy to byte, harder to chew: The second generation of electronic records archives
    • 1991/1992; ISSN: 0318-6954
    • COOK, TERRY. 1991/1992. Easy to Byte, Harder to Chew: The Second Generation of Electronic Records Archives. Archivaria. 1991/1992; 35: 202-216. ISSN: 0318-6954.
    • (1991) Archivaria , vol.35 , pp. 202-216
    • Cook, T.1
  • 31
    • 0012754819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources; 2000 May. 84p. ISBN: 1-887334-77-7
    • COUNCIL ON LIBRARY AND INFORMATION RESOURCES. 2000. Authenticity in a Digital Environment. Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources; 2000 May. 84p. ISBN: 1-887334-77-7. Available WWW: http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub92/contents.html.
    • (2000) Authenticity in a Digital Environment
  • 32
    • 0040706521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The record in the information age: A progress report on research
    • 1996; ISSN: 8756-0089
    • COX, RICHARD J. 1996. The Record in the Information Age: A Progress Report on Research. Records and Retrieval Report. 1996; 12(1): 1-16. ISSN: 8756-0089.
    • (1996) Records and Retrieval Report , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Cox, R.J.1
  • 33
    • 0038928574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metadata for digital preservation: An update
    • 1999 December; 22. ISSN: 1361-3200
    • DAY, MICHAEL. 1999. Metadata for Digital Preservation: An Update. Ariadne. 1999 December; 22. ISSN: 1361-3200. Available WWW: http:// www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue22/metadata/intro.html.
    • (1999) Ariadne
    • Day, M.1
  • 34
    • 0039521186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for digital conversion
    • Kenney, Anne R.; Rieger, Oya Mountain View, CA: Research Libraries Group; 2000 ISBN: 0-970022-50-6
    • DE STEFANO, PAULA. 2000. Selection for Digital Conversion. In: Kenney, Anne R.; Rieger, Oya. Moving Theory into Practice: Digital Imaging for Libraries and Archives. Mountain View, CA: Research Libraries Group; 2000. 11-23. ISBN: 0-970022-50-6.
    • (2000) Moving Theory into Practice: Digital Imaging for Libraries and Archives , pp. 11-23
    • De Stefano, P.1
  • 37
    • 0040706530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensuring the preservation of reliable evidence: A research report funded by NHPRC
    • 1996; ISSN: 0318-6954
    • DUFF, WENDY. 1996. Ensuring the Preservation of Reliable Evidence: A Research Report Funded by NHPRC. Archivaria. 1996; 42: 28-45. ISSN: 0318-6954.
    • (1996) Archivaria , vol.42 , pp. 28-45
    • Duff, W.1
  • 38
    • 33644528561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing the power of warrant
    • 1998; ISSN: 0360-9081
    • DUFF, WENDY. 1998. Harnessing the Power of Warrant. American Archivist. 1998; 61(1): 88-105. ISSN: 0360-9081.
    • (1998) American Archivist , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-105
    • Duff, W.1
  • 39
    • 0009414932 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and authenticity: The concepts and their implications
    • 1995; ISSN: 0318-6954
    • DURANTI, LUCIANA. 1995. Reliability and Authenticity: The Concepts and Their Implications. Archivaria. 1995; 39: 5-10. ISSN: 0318-6954.
    • (1995) Archivaria , vol.39 , pp. 5-10
    • Duranti, L.1
  • 40
    • 0007234497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protection of the integrity of electronic records: An overview of the UBC-MAS research project
    • 1996; ISSN: 0318-6954
    • DURANTI, LUCIANA; MACNEIL, HEATHER. 1996. The Protection of the Integrity of Electronic Records: An Overview of the UBC-MAS Research Project. Archivaria. 1996; 42: 46-67. ISSN: 0318-6954.
    • (1996) Archivaria , vol.42 , pp. 46-67
    • Duranti, L.1    Macneil, H.2
  • 41
    • 0007240312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting electronic evidence: A second progress report on a research study and its methodology
    • 1996; ISSN: 1121-2462
    • DURANTI, LUCIANA; MACNEIL, HEATHER; UNDERWOOD, WILLIAM E. 1996. Protecting Electronic Evidence: A Second Progress Report on a Research Study and Its Methodology. Archivi & Computer. 1996; (1): 37-69. ISSN: 1121-2462.
    • (1996) Archivi & Computer , Issue.1 , pp. 37-69
    • Duranti, L.1    Macneil, H.2    Underwood, W.E.3
  • 42
    • 0002045876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access; 1996 December. 36p. ISBN: 1-887334-53-X
    • ESTER, MICHAEL. 1996. Digital Image Collections: Issues and Practice. Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access; 1996 December. 36p. ISBN: 1-887334-53-X.
    • (1996) Digital Image Collections: Issues and Practice
    • Ester, M.1
  • 44
    • 0007543176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard's library digital initiative: Building a first generation digital library infrastructure
    • 2000 November; ISSN: 1082-9873
    • FLECKER, DALE. 2000. Harvard's Library Digital Initiative: Building a First Generation Digital Library Infrastructure. D-Lib Magazine. 2000 November; 6(11). ISSN: 1082-9873. Available WWW: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november00/flecker/11flecker.html.
    • (2000) D-Lib Magazine , vol.6 , Issue.11
    • Flecker, D.1
  • 45
    • 0038928576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Library of Congress; 1998 July 13
    • FLEISCHHAUER, CARL. 1998. Digital Formats for Content Reproductions. Washington, DC: Library of Congress; 1998 July 13. Available WWW: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/formats.html.
    • (1998) Digital Formats for Content Reproductions
    • Fleischhauer, C.1
  • 46
    • 0040112846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. John Heinz III archives at Carnegie Mellon University: Preservation, access, research
    • 1998 July/ August; ISSN: 1082-9873
    • GALLOWAY, EDWARD. 1998. H. John Heinz III Archives at Carnegie Mellon University: Preservation, Access, Research. D-Lib Magazine. 1998 July/ August; 4(7/8). ISSN: 1082-9873. Available WWW: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july98/07clips.html#HEINZ.
    • (1998) D-Lib Magazine , vol.4 , Issue.7-8
    • Galloway, E.1
  • 47
    • 0034165430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for preservation in the digital age
    • 2000 April; ISSN: 0024-2527
    • GERTZ, JANET. 2000. Selection for Preservation in the Digital Age. Library Resources & Technical Services. 2000 April; 44(2): 97-104. ISSN: 0024-2527.
    • (2000) Library Resources & Technical Services , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-104
    • Gertz, J.1
  • 49
    • 0039521193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automating electronic records management in a transactional environment: The Philadelphia story
    • 1997 June/July; ISSN: 0095-4403
    • GIGUERE, MARK D. 1997. Automating Electronic Records Management in a Transactional Environment: The Philadelphia Story. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 1997 June/July; 23(5): 17-19. ISSN: 0095-4403.
    • (1997) Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 17-19
    • Giguere, M.D.1
  • 51
    • 0040706518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving the authenticity of contingent digital objects
    • 2000 July/August; ISSN: 1082-9873
    • GILLILAND-SWETLAND, ANNE J.; EPPARD, PHILIP B. 2000. Preserving the Authenticity of Contingent Digital Objects. D-Lib Magazine. 2000 July/August; 6(7/8). ISSN: 1082-9873. Available WWW: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july00/eppard/07eppard.html.
    • (2000) D-Lib Magazine , vol.6 , Issue.7-8
    • Gilliland-Swetland, A.J.1    Eppard, P.B.2
  • 52
    • 0002349874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources; 1998 September. 57p. ISBN: 1-887334-61-0
    • GONZÁLEZ, PEDRO. 1998. Computerization of the Archivo General de Indias: Strategies and Results. Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources; 1998 September. 57p. ISBN: 1-887334-61-0. Available WWW: http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/gonzalez/contents.html.
    • (1998) Computerization of the Archivo General de Indias: Strategies and Results
    • González, P.1
  • 54
    • 0003488444 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access; 1994 March. 8p. ISBN: 1-887334-32-7
    • GRAHAM, PETER. 1994. Intellectual Preservation: Electronic Preservation of the Third Kind. Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access; 1994 March. 8p. ISBN: 1-887334-32-7. Available WWW: http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/graham/intpres.html.
    • (1994) Intellectual Preservation: Electronic Preservation of the Third Kind
    • Graham, P.1
  • 55
    • 0040706529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building research & action agendas for digital archiving
    • 1997 October 15-17; Washington, DC. Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries; 1997. OCLC: 40497286
    • GRAHAM, PETER. 1997. Building Research & Action Agendas for Digital Archiving. In: Preservation of Digital Information: Proceedings of the Association of Research Libraries 131st Annual Meeting; 1997 October 15-17; Washington, DC. Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries; 1997. OCLC: 40497286. Available WWW: http://www.arl.org/arl/proceedings/131/graham.html.
    • (1997) Preservation of Digital Information: Proceedings of the Association of Research Libraries 131st Annual Meeting
    • Graham, P.1
  • 56
    • 0002128979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emulation as a digital preservation strategy
    • 2000 October; ISSN: 1082-9873
    • GRANGER, STEWART. 2000. Emulation as a Digital Preservation Strategy. D-Lib Magazine. 2000 October; 6(10). ISSN: 1082-9873. Available WWW: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october00/granger/10granger.htm.
    • (2000) D-Lib Magazine , vol.6 , Issue.10
    • Granger, S.1
  • 57
    • 3242688127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Digital Library Federation and the Council on Library and Information Resources; 1999 June. 53p. ISBN: 1-887334-68-8
    • GREEN, ANN; DIONNE, JOANN; DENNIS, MARTIN. 1999. Preserving the Whole: A Two-Track Approach to Rescuing Social Science Data and Metadata. Washington, DC: Digital Library Federation and the Council on Library and Information Resources; 1999 June. 53p. ISBN: 1-887334-68-8. Available WWW: http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub83/contents.html.
    • (1999) Preserving the Whole: A Two-track Approach to Rescuing Social Science Data and Metadata
    • Green, A.1    Dionne, J.2    Dennis, M.3
  • 60
    • 0003758173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources; 1998 August. 27p. ISBN: 1-887334-60-2
    • HAZEN, DAN; HORRELL, JEFFREY; MERRILL-OLDHAM, JAN. 1998. Selecting Research Collections for Digitization. Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources; 1998 August. 27p. ISBN: 1-887334-60-2. Available WWW: http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/hazen/pub74.html.
    • (1998) Selecting Research Collections for Digitization
    • Hazen, D.1    Horrell, J.2    Merrill-Oldham, J.3
  • 61
    • 0040112848 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: Society of American Archivists; 1984. 75p. ISBN: 0-931828-60-0
    • HEDSTROM, MARGARET. 1984. Archives & Manuscripts: Machine-Readable Records. Chicago, IL: Society of American Archivists; 1984. 75p. ISBN: 0-931828-60-0.
    • (1984) Archives & Manuscripts: Machine-Readable Records
    • Hedstrom, M.1
  • 62
    • 84864888093 scopus 로고
    • Understanding electronic incunabula: A framework for research on electronic records
    • 1991 Summer; ISSN: 0360-9081
    • HEDSTROM, MARGARET. 1991. Understanding Electronic Incunabula: A Framework for Research on Electronic Records. American Archivist. 1991 Summer; 54(3): 334-354. ISSN: 0360-9081.
    • (1991) American Archivist , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-354
    • Hedstrom, M.1
  • 63
    • 0038928577 scopus 로고
    • Pittsburgh, PA: Archives and Museum Informatics; 1993. 156p. (Archives and Museum Informatics Technical Report No. 18). ISSN: 1042-1459
    • HEDSTROM, MARGARET. 1993. Electronic Records Management Program Strategies. Pittsburgh, PA: Archives and Museum Informatics; 1993. 156p. (Archives and Museum Informatics Technical Report No. 18). ISSN: 1042-1459.
    • (1993) Electronic Records Management Program Strategies
    • Hedstrom, M.1
  • 66
    • 0003421250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, UK: British Library Research and Innovation Centre; 1998. 118p. (British Library Research and Innovation Report 106). ISBN: 0-7123-9713-2
    • HENDLEY, A. M. 1998. Comparison of Methods & Costs of Digital Preservation. London, UK: British Library Research and Innovation Centre; 1998. 118p. (British Library Research and Innovation Report 106). ISBN: 0-7123-9713-2.
    • (1998) Comparison of Methods & Costs of Digital Preservation
    • Hendley, A.M.1
  • 68
    • 0040706528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shooting at a moving target: The development of a repository for the preservation of digital information (records)
    • 1999 October 18-19; Brussels, Belgium
    • HOFMAN, HANS. 1999. Shooting at a Moving Target: The Development of a Repository for the Preservation of Digital Information (Records). Paper presented at the 2nd DLM-Forum; 1999 October 18-19; Brussels, Belgium. Available WWW: http://www.archief.nl/DigiDuur/03-thema/shooting.htm.
    • (1999) 2nd DLM-Forum
    • Hofman, H.1
  • 69
    • 0040706525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting the focus: Digital imaging & photographic collections management at the national railway museum
    • 1997; ISSN: 0949-5770
    • HOPKIN, DIETER. 1997. Shifting the Focus: Digital Imaging & Photographic Collections Management at the National Railway Museum. Microform and Imaging Review. 1997; 26: 67-72. ISSN: 0949-5770.
    • (1997) Microform and Imaging Review , vol.26 , pp. 67-72
    • Hopkin, D.1
  • 70
    • 0003676444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: The Digital Library Federation and the Council on Library and Information Resources; 1999 December. 42p. ISBN: 1-887334-72-6
    • HURLEY, BERNARD J.; PRICE-WILKIN, JOHN; PROFFITT, MERRILEE; BESSER, HOWARD. 1999. The Making of America II Testbed Project: A Digital Library Service Model. Washington, DC: The Digital Library Federation and the Council on Library and Information Resources; 1999 December. 42p. ISBN: 1-887334-72-6. Available WWW: http://www.clir.org/ pubs/reports/pub87/contents.html.
    • (1999) The Making of America II Testbed Project: A Digital Library Service Model
    • Hurley, B.J.1    Price-Wilkin, J.2    Proffitt, M.3    Besser, H.4
  • 71
    • 84871032082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON PERMANENT AUTHENTIC RECORDS IN ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS. InterPARES Project. Available WWW: http://www.interpares.org.
    • InterPARES Project
  • 72
    • 0002488516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving the internet: An archive of the internet may prove to be a vital record for historians, businesses and governments
    • 1997 March
    • KAHLE, BREWSTER. 1997. Preserving the Internet: An Archive of the Internet May Prove to be a Vital Record for Historians, Businesses and Governments. Scientific American. 1997 March. Available WWW: http://www.sciam.com/0397issue/0397kahle.html.
    • (1997) Scientific American
    • Kahle, B.1
  • 73
    • 0039521189 scopus 로고
    • Albany, NY: NYS Department of Environmental Conservation and Center for Technology in Government; 1995 December. 84p. (CTG Project Report 95-4). OCLC: 34280495
    • KELLY, KRISTINE; PARDO, THERESA; DAWES, SHARON; DI CATERINO, ANN; HÉRARD, WINSOME. 1995. Sharing the Costs, Sharing the Benefits: The NYS GIS Cooperative Project. Albany, NY: NYS Department of Environmental Conservation and Center for Technology in Government; 1995 December. 84p. (CTG Project Report 95-4). OCLC: 34280495.
    • (1995) Sharing the Costs, Sharing the Benefits: The NYS GIS Cooperative Project
    • Kelly, K.1    Pardo, T.2    Dawes, S.3    Di Caterino, A.4    Hérard, W.5
  • 75
    • 0013344110 scopus 로고
    • Digital resolution requirements for replacing text-based material
    • Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access; 1995 April. 22p. ISBN: 1-887334-38-6
    • KENNEY, ANNE R.; CHAPMAN, STEPHEN. 1995. Digital Resolution Requirements for Replacing Text-Based Material; Methods for Benchmarking Image Quality. Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access; 1995 April. 22p. ISBN: 1-887334-38-6.
    • (1995) Methods for Benchmarking Image Quality
    • Kenney, A.R.1    Chapman, S.2
  • 76
    • 0003627397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ithaca, NY: Department of Preservation and Conservation, Cornell University Library; 1996. ISBN: 0-916582-02-3
    • KENNEY, ANNE R.; CHAPMAN, STEPHEN. 1996. Digital Imaging for Libraries and Archives. Ithaca, NY: Department of Preservation and Conservation, Cornell University Library; 1996. 1 volume. ISBN: 0-916582-02-3.
    • (1996) Digital Imaging for Libraries and Archives , vol.1
    • Kenney, A.R.1    Chapman, S.2
  • 81
    • 0039521183 scopus 로고
    • KODAK. 1994. Permanance, Care, and Handling of CDs. Available URL: http://www.kodak.com/cluster/global/en/professional/products/ storage/pcd/techinfo/permanence.shtml.
    • (1994) Permanance, Care, and Handling of CDs
  • 82
    • 22444454517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond migration: Preserving electronic documents with digital tablets
    • 1998 September; ISSN: 0730-9295
    • KRANCH, DOUGLAS A. 1998. Beyond Migration: Preserving Electronic Documents with Digital Tablets. Information Technology and Libraries. 1998 September; 17(3): 138-148. ISSN: 0730-9295.
    • (1998) Information Technology and Libraries , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 138-148
    • Kranch, D.A.1
  • 85
    • 0040706517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for electronic document management
    • 1996 December 18-20; Brussels, Belgium. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC; 1997. ISBN: 92-8280-111-X
    • LE CERF, P.; DE BREMME, L.; SCHOCKAERT, R. 1997. Standards for Electronic Document Management. In: Proceedings of the DLM-Forum on Electronic Records; 1996 December 18-20; Brussels, Belgium. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC; 1997. 217-222. ISBN: 92-8280-111-X.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the DLM-Forum on Electronic Records , pp. 217-222
    • Le Cerf, P.1    De Bremme, L.2    Schockaert, R.3
  • 88
    • 0012300301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EVA - The acquisition and archiving of electronic network publications in Finland
    • 1999
    • LOUNAMAA, KIRSTI; SALONHARJU, INKERI. 1999. EVA - The Acquisition and Archiving of Electronic Network Publications in Finland. Tietolinja News. 1999; 1. Available WWW: http://www.lib.helsinki.fi/tietolinja/ 0199/evaart.html.
    • (1999) Tietolinja News , pp. 1
    • Lounamaa, K.1    Salonharju, I.2
  • 89
    • 0039562743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnegie Mellon University and university microfilms international virtual library projects
    • 1996; ISSN: 0361-526X
    • LOWRY, CHARLES B.; TROLL, DENISE A. 1996. Carnegie Mellon University and University Microfilms International Virtual Library Projects. Serials Librarian. 1996; 28(1/2): 143-169. ISSN: 0361-526X.
    • (1996) Serials Librarian , vol.28 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 143-169
    • Lowry, C.B.1    Troll, D.A.2
  • 91
    • 0039085318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archiving digital cultural artifacts: Organizing an agenda for action
    • 1998 July/ August; ISSN: 1082-9873
    • LYMAN, PETER; KAHLE, BREWSTER. 1998. Archiving Digital Cultural Artifacts: Organizing an Agenda for Action. D-Lib Magazine. 1998 July/ August; 4(7/8). ISSN: 1082-9873. Available WWW: http://www.dlib.org/ dlib/july98/07lyman.html.
    • (1998) D-Lib Magazine , vol.4 , Issue.7-8
    • Lyman, P.1    Kahle, B.2
  • 92
    • 0013285297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canonicalization: A fundamental tool to facilitate preservation and management of digital information
    • 1999 September; ISSN: 1082-9873
    • LYNCH, CLIFFORD A. 1999. Canonicalization: A Fundamental Tool to Facilitate Preservation and Management of Digital Information. D-Lib Magazine. 1999 September; 5(9). ISSN: 1082-9873. Available WWW: http:// www.dlib.org/dlib/september99/09lynch.html.
    • (1999) D-Lib Magazine , vol.5 , Issue.9
    • Lynch, C.A.1
  • 93
    • 22444451693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digitization of full-text documents before publishing on the internet: A case study reviewing the latest optical character recognition technologies
    • 1998 September; ISSN: 0742-5759
    • MCCLEAN, CLARE M. 1998. Digitization of Full-Text Documents before Publishing on the Internet: A Case Study Reviewing the Latest Optical Character Recognition Technologies. Library Software Review. 1998 September; 17(3): 165-169. ISSN: 0742-5759.
    • (1998) Library Software Review , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-169
    • Mcclean, C.M.1
  • 95
    • 0040112839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative research models: A review of Australian initiatives
    • 2000 Fall/Winter; ISSN: 0360-9081
    • MCKEMMISH, SUE. 2000. Collaborative Research Models: A Review of Australian Initiatives. American Archivist. 2000 Fall/Winter; 63(2): 353-367. ISSN: 0360-9081.
    • (2000) American Archivist , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-367
    • Mckemmish, S.1
  • 96
    • 84993044155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a framework for standardizing recordkeeping metadata: The Australian recordkeeping metadata schema
    • 1999 December; ISSN: 0956-5698
    • MCKEMMISH, SUE; ACLAND, GLENDA; REED, BARBARA. 1999. Towards a Framework for Standardizing Recordkeeping Metadata: The Australian Recordkeeping Metadata Schema. Records Management Journal. 1999 December; 9(3): 177-202. ISSN: 0956-5698.
    • (1999) Records Management Journal , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-202
    • Mckemmish, S.1    Acland, G.2    Reed, B.3
  • 98
    • 0003297638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection-based persistent digital archives - Part 1
    • 2000 March
    • MOORE, REAGAN W.; BARU, CHAITAN; RAJASEKAR, ARCOT; LUDAESCHER, BERTRAM; MARCIANO, RICHARD; WAN, MICHAEL; SCHROEDER, WAYNE; GUPTA, AMARNATH. 2000a. Collection-Based Persistent Digital Archives - Part 1. D-Lib Magazine. 2000 March; 6(3). Available WWW: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march00/moore/ 03moore-pt1.html.
    • (2000) D-Lib Magazine , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Moore, R.W.1    Baru, C.2    Rajasekar, A.3    Ludaescher, B.4    Marciano, R.5    Wan, M.6    Schroeder, W.7    Gupta, A.8
  • 99
    • 0003297638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection-based persistent digital archives - Part 2
    • 2000 April
    • MOORE, REAGAN W.; BARU, CHAITAN; RAJASEKAR, ARCOT; LUDAESCHER, BERTRAM; MARCIANO, RICHARD; WAN, MICHAEL; SCHROEDER, WAYNE; GUPTA, AMARNATH. 2000b. Collection-Based Persistent Digital Archives - Part 2. D-Lib Magazine. 2000 April; 6(4). Available WWW: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april00/moore/04moore-pt2.html.
    • (2000) D-Lib Magazine , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Moore, R.W.1    Baru, C.2    Rajasekar, A.3    Ludaescher, B.4    Marciano, R.5    Wan, M.6    Schroeder, W.7    Gupta, A.8
  • 100
    • 3342922264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canberra, Australia: National Archives of Australia; 1997
    • NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF AUSTRALIA. 1997. Managing Electronic Messages as Records. Canberra, Australia: National Archives of Australia; 1997. Available WWW: http://www.naa.gov.au/recordkeeping/er/ elec_messages/contents .html.
    • (1997) Managing Electronic Messages as Records
  • 101
    • 0002346655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 1.0. Canberra, Australia: National Archives of Australia; 1999 May
    • NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF AUSTRALIA. 1999. Recordkeeping Metadata Standard for Commonwealth Agencies. Version 1.0. Canberra, Australia: National Archives of Australia; 1999 May. Available WWW: http:// www.naa.gov.au/recordkeeping/control/rkms/summary.htm.
    • (1999) Recordkeeping Metadata Standard for Commonwealth Agencies
  • 102
    • 0040112840 scopus 로고
    • St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society; 1991. 37p. OCLC: 27794177
    • NATIONAL HISTORICAL PUBLICATIONS AND RECORDS COMMISSION. 1991. Research Issues in Electronic Records: Report of the Working Meeting. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society; 1991. 37p. OCLC: 27794177.
    • (1991) Research Issues in Electronic Records: Report of the Working Meeting
  • 105
    • 0038928521 scopus 로고
    • Study on the long-term retention of selected scientific and technical records of the federal government: Working papers
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1995. 127p. OCLC: 32785021
    • NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. 1995b. Study on the Long-Term Retention of Selected Scientific and Technical Records of the Federal Government: Working Papers. Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1995. 127p. OCLC: 32785021.
    • (1995) Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council
  • 107
    • 0040112784 scopus 로고
    • Paris, France: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, General Information Programme and UNISIST; 1984. 161p. OCLC: 13497372
    • NAUGLER, HAROLD. 1984. The Archival Appraisal of Machine-Readable Records: A RAMP Study with Guidelines. Paris, France: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, General Information Programme and UNISIST; 1984. 161p. OCLC: 13497372.
    • (1984) The Archival Appraisal of Machine-readable Records: A RAMP Study with Guidelines
    • Naugler, H.1
  • 108
    • 0038928519 scopus 로고
    • Albany, NY: State Archives and Records Administration; 1995. 43p
    • NEW YORK STATE ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION. 1995. Managing Records in E-Mail Systems. Albany, NY: State Archives and Records Administration; 1995. 43p. Available WWW: http:// www.archives.nysed.gov/pubs/lgrtip.htm.
    • (1995) Managing Records in E-Mail Systems
  • 109
    • 0040706458 scopus 로고
    • Managing tomorrow's records today: Experiment in archival preservation of electronic mail
    • 1988; ISSN: 0363-888X
    • NOWICKE, CAROLE ELIZABETH. 1988. Managing Tomorrow's Records Today: Experiment in Archival Preservation of Electronic Mail. The Midwestern Archivist. 1988; 13(2): 67-75. ISSN: 0363-888X.
    • (1988) The Midwestern Archivist , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-75
    • Nowicke, C.E.1
  • 111
    • 0033474247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The digital age: Challenges for records management
    • 1999; ISSN: 0740-624X
    • PLOCHER, DAVID. 1999. The Digital Age: Challenges for Records Management. Government Information Quarterly. 1999; 16(1): 63-69. ISSN: 0740-624X.
    • (1999) Government Information Quarterly , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-69
    • Plocher, D.1
  • 112
    • 0003270976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of digital imaging projects
    • 1999 October 15; ISSN: 1093-5371
    • PUGLIA, STEVEN. 1999. The Costs of Digital Imaging Projects. RLG Diginews. 1999 October 15; 3(5). ISSN: 1093-5371. Available WWW: http:// www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews3-5.html.
    • (1999) RLG Diginews , vol.3 , Issue.5
    • Puglia, S.1
  • 114
    • 0040706460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policies to programs: Developing a digital preservation policy
    • Kenney, Anne R.; Rieger, Oya Y., eds. Mountain View, CA: Research Libraries Group; 2000. ISBN: 0-970022-50-6
    • RIEGER, OYA Y. 2000. Policies to Programs: Developing a Digital Preservation Policy. In: Kenney, Anne R.; Rieger, Oya Y., eds. Moving Theory into Practice: Digital Imaging for Libraries and Archives. Mountain View, CA: Research Libraries Group; 2000. 135-152. ISBN: 0-970022-50-6.
    • (2000) Moving Theory into Practice: Digital Imaging for Libraries and Archives , pp. 135-152
    • Rieger, O.Y.1
  • 115
    • 5544243701 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, UK: University of Oxford Office of Humanities Communication; 1993 August. 104p. ISBN: 1-897791-05-4
    • ROBINSON, PETER. 1993. The Digitization of Primary Textual Sources. Oxford, UK: University of Oxford Office of Humanities Communication; 1993 August. 104p. ISBN: 1-897791-05-4.
    • (1993) The Digitization of Primary Textual Sources
    • Robinson, P.1
  • 117
    • 33846461140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metadata to support data quality and longevity
    • 1996 April 16-18; Silver Spring, MD
    • ROTHENBERG, JEFF. 1996. Metadata to Support Data Quality and Longevity. Paper presented at the 1st IEEE Metadata Conference; 1996 April 16-18; Silver Spring, MD. Available WWW: http://www.computer.org/ conferences/meta96/rothenberg_paper/ieee.data-quality.html.
    • (1996) 1st IEEE Metadata Conference
    • Rothenberg, J.1
  • 119
    • 0038928522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metadata for digital preservation: The cedars project outline specification draft now available for comment
    • 2000 April; ISSN: 1082-9873
    • RUSSELL, KELLY. 2000. Metadata for Digital Preservation: The Cedars Project Outline Specification Draft Now Available for Comment. D-Lib Magazine. 2000 April; 6(4). ISSN: 1082-9873. Available WWW: http:// www.dlib.org/dlib/april00/04inbrief.html#RUSSELL.
    • (2000) D-Lib Magazine , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Russell, K.1
  • 120
    • 0039293008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cedars project: Implementing a model for distributed digital archives
    • 1999 June 15; ISSN: 1093-5371
    • RUSSELL, KELLY; SERGEANT, DEREK. 1999. The Cedars Project: Implementing a Model for Distributed Digital Archives. RLG DigiNews. 1999 June 15; 3(3). ISSN: 1093-5371. Available WWW: http://www.rlg.org/preserv/ diginews/diginews3-3.html#feature.
    • (1999) RLG Diginews , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Russell, K.1    Sergeant, D.2
  • 123
    • 0004102493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources; 1999 February. 13p. ISBN: 1-887334-65-3
    • SMITH, ABBY. 1999. Why Digitize? Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources; 1999 February. 13p. ISBN: 1-887334-65-3. Available WWW: http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub80-smith/ pub80.html.
    • (1999) Why Digitize?
    • Smith, A.1
  • 125
    • 33646488604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homebush, New South Wales, AU: Standards Australia; 1996. ISBN: 0-7337-0309-7
    • STANDARDS AUSTRALIA. 1996. Australian Standard: Records Management (AS 4390). Homebush, New South Wales, AU: Standards Australia; 1996. ISBN: 0-7337-0309-7.
    • (1996) Australian Standard: Records Management (AS 4390)
  • 126
    • 0032594096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Books and bytes: Preserving documents for posterity
    • 1999 September; ISSN: 0002-8231
    • STEEN LARSEN, POUL. 1999. Books and Bytes: Preserving Documents for Posterity. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1999 September; 50(11): 1020-1027. ISSN: 0002-8231.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Society for Information Science , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 1020-1027
    • Steen Larsen, P.1
  • 128
    • 0039521131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digitisation: How much does it really cost?
    • 1999 September 12-15; London, UK
    • TANNER, SIMON; SMITH, JOANNE LOMAX. 1999. Digitisation: How Much Does it Really Cost? Paper Presented at the Digital Resources for the Humanities Conference; 1999 September 12-15; London, UK. Available WWW: http://heds.herts.ac.uk/resources/papers/drh99.pdf.
    • (1999) Digital Resources for the Humanities Conference
    • Tanner, S.1    Smith, J.L.2
  • 129
    • 0040706516 scopus 로고
    • Archival stability of digital storage media
    • St. Paul, MN: National Media Laboratory; 1994. 189p. OCLC: 43552683
    • VAN BOGART, JOHN W. C. 1994. Archival Stability of Digital Storage Media. Section 11 in NML Storage Technology Assessment: Final Report. St. Paul, MN: National Media Laboratory; 1994. 189p. OCLC: 43552683.
    • (1994) Section 11 in NML Storage Technology Assessment: Final Report
    • Van Bogart, J.W.C.1
  • 130
    • 0004132979 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access and St. Paul, MN: National Media Laboratory; 1995 June. 34p. ISBN: 1-887334-40-8
    • VAN BOGART, JOHN W. C. 1995. Magnetic Tape Storage and Handling: A Guide for Libraries and Archives. Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access and St. Paul, MN: National Media Laboratory; 1995 June. 34p. ISBN: 1-887334-40-8. Available WWW: http://www.clir.org/ pubs /reports /pub54/index.html.
    • (1995) Magnetic Tape Storage and Handling: A Guide for Libraries and Archives
    • Van Bogart, J.W.C.1
  • 131
    • 0038928523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term preservation of electronic publications: The NEDLIB project
    • 1999 September; ISSN: 1082-9873
    • VAN DER WERF-DAVELAAR, TITIA. 1999. Long-Term Preservation of Electronic Publications: The NEDLIB Project. D-Lib Magazine. 1999 September; 5(9). ISSN: 1082-9873. Available WWW: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/ september99/vanderwerf/09vanderwerf.html.
    • (1999) D-Lib Magazine , vol.5 , Issue.9
    • Van Der Werf-Davelaar, T.1
  • 132
    • 0040706462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving digital information: Report of the task force on archiving of digital information
    • Washington DC: Commission on Preservation and Access and Research Libraries Group; 1996. 59p. ISBN: 1-887334-50-5
    • WATERS, DONALD; GARRETT, JOHN. 1996. Preserving Digital Information: Report of the Task Force on Archiving of Digital Information. Commissioned by the Commission on Preservation and Access and the Research Libraries Group, Inc. Washington DC: Commission on Preservation and Access and Research Libraries Group; 1996. 59p. ISBN: 1-887334-50-5. Available WWW: http://www.rlg.org/ArchTF/index.html.
    • (1996) Commissioned by the Commission on Preservation and Access and the Research Libraries Group, Inc.
    • Waters, D.1    Garrett, J.2
  • 133
    • 0040128456 scopus 로고
    • Washington DC: Commission on Preservation and Access; 1992 September, 11p. ISBN: 1-887334-18-1
    • WATERS, DON; WEAVER, SHARI L. 1992. The Organizational Phase of Project Open Book. Washington DC: Commission on Preservation and Access; 1992 September, 11p. ISBN: 1-887334-18-1. Available WWW: http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/openbook/openbook.html.
    • (1992) The Organizational Phase of Project Open Book
    • Waters, D.1    Weaver, S.L.2
  • 134
    • 0002029526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translated by Andrew Medlicott. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: European Commission on Preservation and Access; 1997 October. 24p. ISBN: 1-887334-53-6
    • WEBER, HARTMUT; DÖRR, MARIANNE. 1997. Digitization as a Method of Preservation? Final Report of a Working Group of the German Research Association. Translated by Andrew Medlicott. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: European Commission on Preservation and Access; 1997 October. 24p. ISBN: 1-887334-53-6. Available WWW: http://www.clir.org/pubs/ reports/digpres/digpres.html.
    • (1997) Digitization as a Method of Preservation? Final Report of a Working Group of the German Research Association
    • Weber, H.1    Dörr, M.2
  • 135
    • 0001822656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation and collection development in academic libraries of the United States: Joint history and future prospects: A review article
    • 1997; ISSN: 0065-2830
    • WILLIAMS, SARA; LUNDE, DIANE. 1997. Preservation and Collection Development in Academic Libraries of the United States: Joint History and Future Prospects: A Review Article. Advances in Librarianship. 1997; 21: 73-89. ISSN: 0065-2830.
    • (1997) Advances in Librarianship , vol.21 , pp. 73-89
    • Williams, S.1    Lunde, D.2
  • 136
    • 0002390197 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access; 1992 November. 67p. ISBN: 1-887334-21-1
    • WILLIS, DON. 1992. A Hybrid Systems Approach to Preservation of Printed Materials. Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access; 1992 November. 67p. ISBN: 1-887334-21-1. Available WWW: http:// www.clir.org/pubs/reports/willis/index.html.
    • (1992) A Hybrid Systems Approach to Preservation of Printed Materials
    • Willis, D.1
  • 137
    • 0003339522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The joint NSF/JISC International Digital Libraries Initiative
    • 1999 June; ISSN: 1082-9873
    • WISEMAN, NORMAN; RUSBRIDGE, CHRIS; GRIFFIN, STEPHEN M. 1999. The Joint NSF/JISC International Digital Libraries Initiative. D-Lib Magazine. 1999 June; 5(6). ISSN: 1082-9873. Available WWW: http:// www.dlib.org/dlib/june99/06wiseman.html.
    • (1999) D-Lib Magazine , vol.5 , Issue.6
    • Wiseman, N.1    Rusbridge, C.2    Griffin, S.M.3
  • 138
    • 0039521127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archiving social science data: A collaborative process
    • 1997 May; ISSN: 0198-6848
    • ZELENOCK, TOM; MARZ, KAYE. 1997. Archiving Social Science Data: A Collaborative Process. ICPSR Bulletin. 1997 May; 1-4. ISSN: 0198-6848.
    • (1997) ICPSR Bulletin , pp. 1-4
    • Zelenock, T.1    Marz, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.