메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 11, 2001, Pages 2409-2463

Predictability, complexity, and learning

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; FORECASTING; HUMAN; INFORMATION SCIENCE; LEARNING; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL;

EID: 0035514587     PISSN: 08997667     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/089976601753195969     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (429)

References (103)
  • 2
    • 0347314981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical complexity of symbolic sequences
    • See also adap-org/9605002
    • Adami, C., & Cerf, N. J. (2000). Physical complexity of symbolic sequences. Physica D, 137, 62-69. See also adap-org/9605002.
    • (2000) Physica D , vol.137 , pp. 62-69
    • Adami, C.1    Cerf, N.J.2
  • 3
    • 0000430886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field theoretical analysis of on-line learning of probability distributions
    • See also cond-mat/9911474
    • Aida, T. (1999). Field theoretical analysis of on-line learning of probability distributions. Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 3554-3557. See also cond-mat/9911474.
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 3554-3557
    • Aida, T.1
  • 4
    • 0000501656 scopus 로고
    • Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle
    • B. Petrov & F. Csaki (Eds.), Budapest: Akademia Kiedo
    • Akaike, H. (1974a). Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In B. Petrov & F. Csaki (Eds.), Second International Symposium of Information Theory Budapest: Akademia Kiedo.
    • (1974) Second International Symposium of Information Theory
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 5
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike, H. (1974b). A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, 19, 716-723.
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Automatic Control , vol.19 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 6
    • 0001856651 scopus 로고
    • Could information theory provide an ecological theory of sensory processing?
    • W. Bialek (Ed.). Singapore: World Scientific
    • Atick, J. J. (1992). Could information theory provide an ecological theory of sensory processing? In W. Bialek (Ed.), Princeton lectures on biophysics (pp. 223-289). Singapore: World Scientific.
    • (1992) Princeton Lectures on Biophysics , pp. 223-289
    • Atick, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 0000728115 scopus 로고
    • Some informational aspects of visual perception
    • Attneave, F. (1954). Some informational aspects of visual perception. Psych. Rev., 61, 183-193.
    • (1954) Psych. Rev. , vol.61 , pp. 183-193
    • Attneave, F.1
  • 8
    • 0000810448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference, Occam's razor, and statistical mechanics on the space of probability distributions
    • See also cond-mat/9601030
    • Balasubramanian, V. (1997). Statistical inference, Occam's razor, and statistical mechanics on the space of probability distributions. Neural Comp., 9, 349-368. See also cond-mat/9601030.
    • (1997) Neural Comp. , vol.9 , pp. 349-368
    • Balasubramanian, V.1
  • 9
    • 0001979913 scopus 로고
    • Sensory mechanisms, the reduction of redundancy and intelligence
    • D. V. Blake & A. M. Uttley (Eds.), London: H. M. Stationery Office
    • Barlow, H. B. (1959). Sensory mechanisms, the reduction of redundancy and intelligence. In D. V. Blake & A. M. Uttley (Eds.), Proceedings of the Symposium on the Mechanization of Thought Processes, (Vol. 2, pp. 537-574), London: H. M. Stationery Office.
    • (1959) Proceedings of the Symposium on the Mechanization of Thought Processes , vol.2 , pp. 537-574
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 10
    • 0002014402 scopus 로고
    • Possible principles underlying the transformation of sensory messages
    • W. Rosenblith (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Barlow, H. B. (1961). Possible principles underlying the transformation of sensory messages. In W. Rosenblith (Ed.), Sensory Communication (pp. 217-234), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1961) Sensory Communication , pp. 217-234
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 11
    • 0021109445 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence, guesswork, language
    • Barlow, H. B. (1983). Intelligence, guesswork, language. Nature, 304, 207-209.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 207-209
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 12
    • 0026190366 scopus 로고
    • Minimum complexity density estimation
    • Barron, A., & Cover, T. (1991). Minimum complexity density estimation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy., 37, 1034-1054.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy. , vol.37 , pp. 1034-1054
    • Barron, A.1    Cover, T.2
  • 13
    • 85129393274 scopus 로고
    • Dissipation, information, computational complexity and the definition of organization
    • D. Pines (Ed.). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
    • Bennett, C. H. (1985). Dissipation, information, computational complexity and the definition of organization. In D. Pines (Ed.),Emerging syntheses in science (pp. 215-233). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1985) Emerging Syntheses in Science , pp. 215-233
    • Bennett, C.H.1
  • 14
    • 85054432388 scopus 로고
    • How to define complexity in physics, and why
    • W. H. Zurek (Ed.), Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley
    • Bennett, C. H. (1990). How to define complexity in physics, and why. In W. H. Zurek (Ed.), Complexity, entropy and the physics of information (pp. 137-148) Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1990) Complexity, Entropy and the Physics of Information , pp. 137-148
    • Bennett, C.H.1
  • 17
    • 0000395622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field theories for learning probability distributions
    • See also cond-mat/9607180
    • Bialek, W., Callan, C. G., & Strong, S. P. (1996). Field theories for learning probability distributions. Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 4693-4697. See also cond-mat/9607180.
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 4693-4697
    • Bialek, W.1    Callan, C.G.2    Strong, S.P.3
  • 20
    • 0033714122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive rescaling optimizes information transmission
    • Brenner, N., Bialek, W., & de Ruyter van Steveninck, R. (2000). Adaptive rescaling optimizes information transmission. Neuron, 26, 695-702.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 695-702
    • Brenner, N.1    Bialek, W.2    De Ruyter Van Steveninck, R.3
  • 22
    • 0032184953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual information, fisher information, and population coding
    • Brunel, N., & Nadal, P. (1998). Mutual information, Fisher information, and population coding. Neural Comp., 10, 1731-1757.
    • (1998) Neural Comp. , vol.10 , pp. 1731-1757
    • Brunel, N.1    Nadal, P.2
  • 23
    • 0032608833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroethology of spatial learning: The birds and the bees
    • Capaldi, E. A., Robinson, G. E., & Fahrbach, S. E. (1999). Neuroethology of spatial learning: The birds and the bees. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 50, 651-682.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.50 , pp. 651-682
    • Capaldi, E.A.1    Robinson, G.E.2    Fahrbach, S.E.3
  • 24
    • 0029084920 scopus 로고
    • Neural computation of log likelihood in control of saccadic eye movements
    • Carpenter, R. H. S., & Williams, M. L. L. (1995). Neural computation of log likelihood in control of saccadic eye movements. Nature, 377, 59-62.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 59-62
    • Carpenter, R.H.S.1    Williams, M.L.L.2
  • 25
    • 0035371298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worst-case bounds for the logarithmic loss of predictors
    • in press
    • Cesa-Bianchi, N., & Lugosi, G. (in press). Worst-case bounds for the logarithmic loss of predictors. Machine Learning.
    • Machine Learning
    • Cesa-Bianchi, N.1    Lugosi, G.2
  • 26
    • 0016532771 scopus 로고
    • A theory of program size formally identical to information theory
    • Chaitin, G. J. (1975). A theory of program size formally identical to information theory. J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., 22, 329-340.
    • (1975) J. Assoc. Comp. Mach. , vol.22 , pp. 329-340
    • Chaitin, G.J.1
  • 27
    • 0025430804 scopus 로고
    • Information-theoretic asymptotics of Bayes methods
    • Clarke, B. S., & Barron, A. R. (1990). Information-theoretic asymptotics of Bayes methods. IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy., 36, 453-471.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy. , vol.36 , pp. 453-471
    • Clarke, B.S.1    Barron, A.R.2
  • 28
    • 0017994420 scopus 로고
    • A convergent gambling estimate of the entropy of English
    • Cover, T. M., & King, R. C. (1978). A convergent gambling estimate of the entropy of English. IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy., 24, 413-421.
    • (1978) IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy. , vol.24 , pp. 413-421
    • Cover, T.M.1    King, R.C.2
  • 30
    • 0000147795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical complexity of simple 1-D spin systems
    • See also cond-mat/9702191
    • Crutchfield, J. P., & Feldman, D. P. (1997). Statistical complexity of simple 1-D spin systems. Phys. Rev. E, 55, 1239-1243R. See also cond-mat/9702191.
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. E , vol.55
    • Crutchfield, J.P.1    Feldman, D.P.2
  • 31
    • 0000666073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment I on "simple measure for complexity."
    • See also chao-dyn/9907001
    • Crutchfield, J. P., Feldman, D. P., & Shalizi, C. R. (2000). Comment I on "Simple measure for complexity." Phys. Rev E, 62, 2996-2997. See also chao-dyn/9907001.
    • (2000) Phys. Rev E , vol.62 , pp. 2996-2997
    • Crutchfield, J.P.1    Feldman, D.P.2    Shalizi, C.R.3
  • 32
    • 0000651768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic depth of causal states: Objective complexity via minimal representation
    • See also cond-mat/9808147
    • Crutchfield, J. P., & Shalizi, C. R. (1999). Thermodynamic depth of causal states: Objective complexity via minimal representation. Phys. Rev. E, 59, 275-283. See also cond-mat/9808147.
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. E , vol.59 , pp. 275-283
    • Crutchfield, J.P.1    Shalizi, C.R.2
  • 33
    • 0000909837 scopus 로고
    • Inferring statistical complexity
    • Crutchfield, J. P., & Young, K. (1989). Inferring statistical complexity. Phys. Rev. Lett., 63, 105-108.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 105-108
    • Crutchfield, J.P.1    Young, K.2
  • 34
    • 0034678028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion integration and postdiction in visual awareness
    • Eagleman, D. M., & Sejnowski, T. J. (2000). Motion integration and postdiction in visual awareness. Science, 287, 2036-2038.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 2036-2038
    • Eagleman, D.M.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 35
    • 84957338434 scopus 로고
    • Entropy and long-range correlations in literary English
    • Ebeling, W., & Pöschel, T. (1994). Entropy and long-range correlations in literary English. Europhys. Lett., 26, 241-246.
    • (1994) Europhys. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 241-246
    • Ebeling, W.1    Pöschel, T.2
  • 36
    • 0003037199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of statistical complexity: Why?
    • See also cond-mat/9708186
    • Feldman, D. P., & Crutchfield, J. P. (1998). Measures of statistical complexity: Why? Phys. Lett. A, 238, 244-252. See also cond-mat/9708186.
    • (1998) Phys. Lett. A , vol.238 , pp. 244-252
    • Feldman, D.P.1    Crutchfield, J.P.2
  • 37
    • 84944239478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information measures, effective complexity, and total information
    • Gell-Mann, M., & Lloyd, S. (1996). Information measures, effective complexity, and total information. Complexity, 2, 44-52.
    • (1996) Complexity , vol.2 , pp. 44-52
    • Gell-Mann, M.1    Lloyd, S.2
  • 39
    • 0042317681 scopus 로고
    • Toward a quantitative theory of self-generated complexity
    • Grassberger, P. (1986). Toward a quantitative theory of self-generated complexity. Int. J. Theor. Phys., 25, 907-938.
    • (1986) Int. J. Theor. Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 907-938
    • Grassberger, P.1
  • 40
    • 0002065410 scopus 로고
    • Information and complexity measures in dynamical systems
    • H. Atmanspacher & H. Schreingraber (Eds.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Grassberger, P. (1991). Information and complexity measures in dynamical systems. In H. Atmanspacher & H. Schreingraber (Eds.), Information dynamics (pp. 15-33). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1991) Information Dynamics , pp. 15-33
    • Grassberger, P.1
  • 41
    • 0000666757 scopus 로고
    • On stochastic complexity and nonparametric density estimation
    • Hall, P., & Hannan, E. (1988). On stochastic complexity and nonparametric density estimation. Biometrica, 75, 705-714.
    • (1988) Biometrica , vol.75 , pp. 705-714
    • Hall, P.1    Hannan, E.2
  • 42
    • 0028132501 scopus 로고
    • Bounds on the sample complexity of Bayesian learning using information theory and the VC dimension
    • Haussler, D., Kearns, M., & Schapire, R. (1994). Bounds on the sample complexity of Bayesian learning using information theory and the VC dimension. Machine Learning, 14, 83-114.
    • (1994) Machine Learning , vol.14 , pp. 83-114
    • Haussler, D.1    Kearns, M.2    Schapire, R.3
  • 43
    • 0030282940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigorous learning curve bounds from statistical mechanics
    • Haussler, D., Kearns, M., Seung, S., & Tishby N. (1996). Rigorous learning curve bounds from statistical mechanics. Machine Learning, 25, 195-236.
    • (1996) Machine Learning , vol.25 , pp. 195-236
    • Haussler, D.1    Kearns, M.2    Seung, S.3    Tishby, N.4
  • 44
    • 84899018385 scopus 로고
    • General bounds on the mutual information between a parameter and n conditionally independent events
    • New York: ACM Press
    • Haussler, D., & Opper, M. (1995). General bounds on the mutual information between a parameter and n conditionally independent events. In Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory (pp. 402-411). New York: ACM Press.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory , pp. 402-411
    • Haussler, D.1    Opper, M.2
  • 45
    • 0031326925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual information, metric entropy and cumulative relative entropy risk
    • Haussler, D., & Opper, M. (1997). Mutual information, metric entropy and cumulative relative entropy risk. Ann. Statist., 25, 2451-2492.
    • (1997) Ann. Statist. , vol.25 , pp. 2451-2492
    • Haussler, D.1    Opper, M.2
  • 46
    • 0005041669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worst case prediction over sequences under log loss
    • G. Cybenko, D. O'Leary, & J. Rissanen (Eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Haussler, D., & Opper, M. (1998). Worst case prediction over sequences under log loss. In G. Cybenko, D. O'Leary, & J. Rissanen (Eds.), The mathematics of information coding, extraction and distribution. New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1998) The Mathematics of Information Coding, Extraction and Distribution
    • Haussler, D.1    Opper, M.2
  • 47
    • 0037906671 scopus 로고
    • Spatial receptive field organization in monkey V1 and its relationship to the cone mosaic
    • M. S. Landy & J. A. Movshon (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Hawken, M. J., & Parker, A. J. (1991). Spatial receptive field organization in monkey V1 and its relationship to the cone mosaic. In M. S. Landy & J. A. Movshon (Eds.), Computational models of visual processing (pp. 83-93). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1991) Computational Models of Visual Processing , pp. 83-93
    • Hawken, M.J.1    Parker, A.J.2
  • 48
    • 0040398869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsupervised and supervised learning: Mutual information between parameters and observations
    • Herschkowitz, D., & Nadal, J.-P. (1999). Unsupervised and supervised learning: Mutual information between parameters and observations. Phys. Rev. E, 59, 3344-3360.
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. E , vol.59 , pp. 3344-3360
    • Herschkowitz, D.1    Nadal, J.-P.2
  • 49
    • 0025495174 scopus 로고
    • The well-known lower bound of information in written language: Is it a misinterpretation of Shannon experiments?
    • in German
    • Hilberg, W. (1990). The well-known lower bound of information in written language: Is it a misinterpretation of Shannon experiments? Frequenz, 44, 243-248. (in German)
    • (1990) Frequenz , vol.44 , pp. 243-248
    • Hilberg, W.1
  • 50
    • 4243943088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of data from continuous probability distributions
    • See also physics/9706015
    • Holy, T. E. (1997). Analysis of data from continuous probability distributions. Phys. Rev. Lett., 79, 3545-3548. See also physics/9706015.
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 3545-3548
    • Holy, T.E.1
  • 53
    • 0012348494 scopus 로고
    • The use of simplicity in induction
    • Kemeney, J. G. (1953). The use of simplicity in induction. Philos. Rev., 62, 391-315.
    • (1953) Philos. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 391-1315
    • Kemeney, J.G.1
  • 54
    • 0001529096 scopus 로고
    • Sur l'interpolation et extrapolations des suites stationnaires
    • Kolmogoroff, A. N. (1939). Sur l'interpolation et extrapolations des suites stationnaires. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 208, 2043-2045.
    • (1939) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.208 , pp. 2043-2045
    • Kolmogoroff, A.N.1
  • 55
    • 0003195582 scopus 로고
    • Interpolation and extrapolation of stationary random sequences
    • in Russian
    • Kolmogorov, A. N. (1941). Interpolation and extrapolation of stationary random sequences. Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. Mat., 5, 3-14. (in Russian) Translation in A. N. Shiryagev (Ed.), Selected works of A. N. Kolmogorov (Vol. 23, pp. 272-280). Norwell, MA: Kluwer.
    • (1941) Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. Mat. , vol.5 , pp. 3-14
    • Kolmogorov, A.N.1
  • 56
    • 84864395631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwell, MA: Kluwer
    • Kolmogorov, A. N. (1941). Interpolation and extrapolation of stationary random sequences. Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. Mat., 5, 3-14. (in Russian) Translation in A. N. Shiryagev (Ed.), Selected works of A. N. Kolmogorov (Vol. 23, pp. 272-280). Norwell, MA: Kluwer.
    • Selected Works of A. N. Kolmogorov , vol.23 , pp. 272-280
    • Shiryagev, A.N.1
  • 57
    • 0001902056 scopus 로고
    • Three approaches to the quantitative definition of information
    • Kolmogorov, A. N. (1965). Three approaches to the quantitative definition of information. Prob. Inf. Trans., 1, 4-7.
    • (1965) Prob. Inf. Trans. , vol.1 , pp. 4-7
    • Kolmogorov, A.N.1
  • 59
    • 29444453221 scopus 로고
    • Complexity as thermodynamic depth
    • Lloyd, S., & Pagels, H. (1988). Complexity as thermodynamic depth. Ann. Phys., 188, 186-213.
    • (1988) Ann. Phys. , vol.188 , pp. 186-213
    • Lloyd, S.1    Pagels, H.2
  • 63
    • 0001025418 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian interpolation
    • MacKay, D. J. C. (1992). Bayesian interpolation. Neural Comp., 4, 415-447.
    • (1992) Neural Comp. , vol.4 , pp. 415-447
    • MacKay, D.J.C.1
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0039214381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning continuous distributions: Simulations with field theoretic priors
    • T. K. Leen, T. G. Dietterich, & V. Tresp (Eds.). MIT Press, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. See also cond-mat/0009165
    • Nemenman, I., & Bialek, W. (2001). Learning continuous distributions: Simulations with field theoretic priors. In T. K. Leen, T. G. Dietterich, & V. Tresp (Eds.), Advances in neural information processing systems, 13 (pp. 287-295). MIT Press, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. See also cond-mat/0009165.
    • (2001) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.13 , pp. 287-295
    • Nemenman, I.1    Bialek, W.2
  • 66
    • 0000538917 scopus 로고
    • Learning and generalization in a two-layer neural network: The role of the Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension
    • Opper, M. (1994). Learning and generalization in a two-layer neural network: The role of the Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension. Phys. Rev. Lett., 72, 2113-2116.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 2113-2116
    • Opper, M.1
  • 67
    • 0000285881 scopus 로고
    • Bounds for predictive errors in the statistical mechanics of supervised learning
    • Opper, M., & Haussler, D. (1995). Bounds for predictive errors in the statistical mechanics of supervised learning. Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 3772-3775.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 3772-3775
    • Opper, M.1    Haussler, D.2
  • 68
    • 4243588527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reparametrization invariant statistical inference and gravity
    • See also hep-th/9703135
    • Periwal, V. (1997). Reparametrization invariant statistical inference and gravity. Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, 4671-4674. See also hep-th/9703135.
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 4671-4674
    • Periwal, V.1
  • 69
    • 0033575644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometrical statistical inference
    • FS, See also adap-org/9801001
    • Periwal, V. (1998). Geometrical statistical inference. Nucl. Phys. B, 554[FS], 719-730. See also adap-org/9801001.
    • (1998) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.554 , pp. 719-730
    • Periwal, V.1
  • 70
    • 21844487576 scopus 로고
    • Guessing probability distributions from small samples
    • Pöschel, T., Ebeling, W., & Rosé, H. (1995). Guessing probability distributions from small samples. J. Stat. Phys., 80, 1443-1452.
    • (1995) J. Stat. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 1443-1452
    • Pöschel, T.1    Ebeling, W.2    Rosé, H.3
  • 71
    • 0034662092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal coding of visual information in the thalamus
    • Reinagel, P., & Reid, R. C. (2000). Temporal coding of visual information in the thalamus. J. Neurosci., 20, 5392-5400.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 5392-5400
    • Reinagel, P.1    Reid, R.C.2
  • 72
    • 0041081794 scopus 로고
    • On the amount of information concerning an unknown parameter in a sequence of observations
    • Renyi, A. (1964). On the amount of information concerning an unknown parameter in a sequence of observations. Publ. Math. Inst. Hungar. Acad. Sci., 9, 617-625.
    • (1964) Publ. Math. Inst. Hungar. Acad. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 617-625
    • Renyi, A.1
  • 74
    • 0018015137 scopus 로고
    • Modeling by shortest data description
    • Rissanen, J. (1978). Modeling by shortest data description. Automation, 14, 465-471.
    • (1978) Automation , vol.14 , pp. 465-471
    • Rissanen, J.1
  • 75
    • 0021466584 scopus 로고
    • Universal coding, information, prediction, and estimation
    • Rissanen, J. (1984). Universal coding, information, prediction, and estimation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy., 30, 629-636.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy. , vol.30 , pp. 629-636
    • Rissanen, J.1
  • 76
    • 0000318553 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic complexity and modeling
    • Rissanen, J. (1986). Stochastic complexity and modeling. Ann. Statist., 14, 1080-1100.
    • (1986) Ann. Statist. , vol.14 , pp. 1080-1100
    • Rissanen, J.1
  • 77
    • 0000208683 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic complexity
    • Rissanen, J. (1987). Stochastic complexity. J. Roy. Stat. Soc. B, 49, 223-239, 253-265.
    • (1987) J. Roy. Stat. Soc. B , vol.49 , pp. 223-239
    • Rissanen, J.1
  • 79
    • 0029777083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisher information and stochastic complexity
    • Rissanen, J. (1996). Fisher information and stochastic complexity. IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy., 42, 40-47.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy. , vol.42 , pp. 40-47
    • Rissanen, J.1
  • 80
    • 0026838784 scopus 로고
    • Density estimation by stochastic complexity
    • Rissanen, J., Speed, T., & Yu, B. (1992). Density estimation by stochastic complexity. IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy., 38, 315-323.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy. , vol.38 , pp. 315-323
    • Rissanen, J.1    Speed, T.2    Yu, B.3
  • 81
    • 0030451408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants
    • Saffran, J. R., Aslin, R. N., & Newport, E. L. (1996). Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants. Science, 274, 1926-1928.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1926-1928
    • Saffran, J.R.1    Aslin, R.N.2    Newport, E.L.3
  • 82
    • 0033041815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical learning of tone sequences by human infants and adults
    • Saffran, J. R., Johnson, E. K., Aslin, R. H., & Newport, E. L. (1999). Statistical learning of tone sequences by human infants and adults. Cognition, 70, 27-52.
    • (1999) Cognition , vol.70 , pp. 27-52
    • Saffran, J.R.1    Johnson, E.K.2    Aslin, R.H.3    Newport, E.L.4
  • 83
    • 0034135891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous probability distributions from finite data
    • Schmidt, D. M. (2000). Continuous probability distributions from finite data. Phys. Rev. E, 61, 1052-1055.
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. E , vol.61 , pp. 1052-1055
    • Schmidt, D.M.1
  • 84
    • 0000755030 scopus 로고
    • Statistical mechanics of learning from examples
    • Seung, H. S., Sompolinsky, H., & Tishby, N. (1992). Statistical mechanics of learning from examples. Phys. Rev. A, 45, 6056-6091.
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 6056-6091
    • Seung, H.S.1    Sompolinsky, H.2    Tishby, N.3
  • 87
    • 84856043672 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of communication
    • Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Sys. Tech. J., 27, 379-423, 623-656. Reprinted in C. E. Shannon & W. Weaver, The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1949.
    • (1948) Bell Sys. Tech. J. , vol.27 , pp. 379-423
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 88
    • 84940644968 scopus 로고
    • Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Sys. Tech. J., 27, 379-423, 623-656. Reprinted in C. E. Shannon & W. Weaver, The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1949.
    • (1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communication
    • Shannon, C.E.1    Weaver, W.2
  • 89
    • 84944486544 scopus 로고
    • Prediction and entropy of printed English
    • Shannon, C. E. (1951). Prediction and entropy of printed English. Bell Sys. Tech. J., 30, 50-64. Reprinted in N. J. A. Sloane & A. D. Wyner, (Eds.), Claude Elwood Shannon: Collected papers. New York: IEEE Press, 1993.
    • (1951) Bell Sys. Tech. J. , vol.30 , pp. 50-64
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 90
  • 92
    • 0030979126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of retinal processing to image contrast and spatial scale
    • Smirnakis, S., Berry III, M. J., Warland, D. K., Bialek, W., & Meister, M. (1997). Adaptation of retinal processing to image contrast and spatial scale. Nature, 386, 69-73.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 69-73
    • Smirnakis, S.1    Berry M.J. III2    Warland, D.K.3    Bialek, W.4    Meister, M.5
  • 94
    • 4544279425 scopus 로고
    • A formal theory of inductive inference
    • Solomonoff, R. J. (1964). A formal theory of inductive inference. Inform, and Control, 7, 1-22, 224-254.
    • (1964) Inform, and Control , vol.7 , pp. 1-22
    • Solomonoff, R.J.1
  • 98
    • 0033877395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum description length induction, Bayesianism, and Kolmogorov complexity
    • See also cs.LG/9901014
    • Vitányi, P., & Li, M. (2000). Minimum description length induction, Bayesianism, and Kolmogorov complexity. IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy., 46, 446-464. See also cs.LG/9901014.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Inf. Thy. , vol.46 , pp. 446-464
    • Vitányi, P.1    Li, M.2
  • 99
    • 0000107517 scopus 로고
    • An information measure for classification
    • Wallace, C. S., & Boulton, D. M. (1968). An information measure for classification. Comp. J., 11, 185-195.
    • (1968) Comp. J. , vol.11 , pp. 185-195
    • Wallace, C.S.1    Boulton, D.M.2
  • 102
    • 0002812729 scopus 로고
    • Computation theory of cellular automata
    • Wolfram, S. (1984). Computation theory of cellular automata. Commun. Math. Physics, 96, 15-57.
    • (1984) Commun. Math. Physics , vol.96 , pp. 15-57
    • Wolfram, S.1
  • 103
    • 21844517288 scopus 로고
    • Probability inequalities for likelihood ratios and convergence rates of sieve MLE's
    • Wong, W., & Shen, X. (1995). Probability inequalities for likelihood ratios and convergence rates of sieve MLE's. Ann. Statist., 23, 339-362.
    • (1995) Ann. Statist. , vol.23 , pp. 339-362
    • Wong, W.1    Shen, X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.