A tutorial on the basic principles of microwave reflectometry applied to fluctuation measurements in fusion plasmas

Physics of Plasmas

Volumn 8, Issue 5 II, 2001, Pages 1840-1855

  Nazikian, R ^a   Kramer, G J ^a   Valeo, E ^a  

^a PRINCETON PLASMA PHYSICS LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035335125     PISSN: 1070664X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1362534     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. K. Bibl, Ann. Geofis. 41, 667 (2000).
2. J. A. Ratcliffe, Nature (London) 4105, 9 (1948).
3. J. W. Wright, P. E. Argo, and M. L. V. Pitteway, Radio Sci. 31, 349 (1996).
4. S. A. Bowhill, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 11, 91 (1957).
5. H. G. Booker, J. A. Ratcliffe, and D. H. Shinn, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 242, 575 (1950).
6. A. Hewish, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 209, 81 (1951).
7. J. A. Fejer, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 220, 455 (1953).
8. R. P. Mercier, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 58, 382 (1962).
9. H. G. Booker, P. K. Pasricha, and W. J. Powers, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 48, 327 (1986).
10. M. L. V. Pitteway, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 252, 556 (1958).
11. M. L. V. Pitteway, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 253, 86 (1959).
12. E. Mazzucato and R. Nazikian, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 33, 261 (1991).
13. N. Bretz, Phys. Fluids B 4, 2414 (1992).
14. I. H. Hutchinson, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 34, 1225 (1992).
15. B. I. Cohen, E. B. Hooper, M. C. Spang, and C. W. Domier, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70, 1407 (1999).
16. B. I. Cohen, L. L. LoDestro, E. B. Hooper, and T. A. Casper, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 40, 75 (1998).
17. A. J. H. Donné, M. de Baar, and R. Cavazzana, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68, 473 (1997).
18. C. A. Hugenholtz, J. H. Donné, B. S. Q. Elzendoorn et al., Rev. Sci Instrum. 70, 1034 (1999).
19. A. E. Costley, P. Cripwell, R. Prentice, and A. C. C. Sips, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 2823 (1990).
20. E. J. Doyle, T. L. Rhodes, W. A. Peebles, and L. Zeng, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70, 1064 (1999).
21. M. Manso, F. Serra, B. Kurzan et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 40, 747 (1998).
22. M. Gilmore, W. A. Peebles, and X. V. Nguyen, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 42, 655 (2000).
23. M. Gilmore, W. A. Peebles, and X. V. Nguyen, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 293 (2000).
24. R. Nazikian and E. Mazzucato, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 392 (1995).
25. T. L. Rhodes, W. A. Peebles, E. J. Doyle et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 40, 493 (1998).
26. M. Gilmore, W. A. Peebles, and X. V. Nguyen, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 42, L1 (2000).
27. T. L. Rhodes, S. Baang, A. E. Chou et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63, 4599 (1992).
28. P. Cripwell, A. E. Costley, and A. E. Hubbard, Proceedings of the 16th European Physical Society Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Venice, 1989 (European Physical Society, Petit-Lancy, 1989), Vol. 1, p. 75.
29. A. E. Costley, P. Cripwell, and G. Vayakis, in Local Transport Studies in Fusion Plasmas, edited by J. D. Callen, G. Gorini, and E. Sindoni (Societa Italiana de Fisíca, Bologna, 1993).
30. V A Vereshkov, V. V. Dreval, and S. V. Soldatov, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70, 1700 (1998).
31. K. Shinohara, R. Nazikian, T. Fujita et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70, 4246 (1999).
32. E. Mazzucato, S. H. Batha, M. Beer et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3145 (1996).
33. E. J. Synakowski, S. H. Batha, M. A. Beer et al., Phys Rev. Lett. 78, 2972 (1997).
34. G. D. Conway, D. N. Borba, B. Alper et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1463 (2000).
35. R. Nazikian, K. Shinohara, R. Yoshino et al., Proceedings of the 17th International Atomic Energy Agency Fusion Energy Conference, Yokahama, 1998 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1999), Vol. 4. p. 1689.
36. K. Shinohara, R. Yoshino, R. Nazikian et al., Proceedings of the 26th European Physical Society Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Maastricht, 1999 (European Physical Society, Petit-Lancy, 1999).
37. E Doyle et al., Proceedings of the 18th International Atomic Energy Agency Fusion Energy Conference, Sorrento, 2000 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2001) to be published in Nucl. Fusion.
38. C. L. Rettig, W. A. Peebles, E. J. Doyle et al., Phys. Plasmas 4, 4009 (1997).
39. C. M Greentield, J. C. DeBoo, T. C. Luce et al., Phys. Plasmas 7, 1959 (2000).
40. R. E Barrington, in Physics of the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, edited by C. O. Hines, I. Paghis, T. R. Hartz, and J. A. Fejer (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1965).
41. H. Bindslev, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 33, 1775 (1991).
42. J. Egedal and H. Bindslev, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 35, 543 (1993).
43. E. Mazzucato, Phys. Fluids B 4, 3460 (1992).
44. H. Bindslev, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 35, 1093 (1993)
45. R. Hawryluk, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 33, 1509 (1991).
46. E. J. Doyle, T. L. Rhodes, J. L. Doane, and W. A. Peebles, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 1233 (1995).
47. E. Mazzucato and R. Nazikian, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1840 (1993).
48. R. Nazikian. J Mod. Opt. 44, 1037 (1997).
49. R. P. Mercier, Cambridge Philos. Mag. A (8th Series) 4, 763 (1959); Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 58, 382 (1962).
50. R. P. Mercier, Cambridge Philos. Mag. A (8th Series) 4, 763 (1959); Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 58, 382 (1962).
51. R. Nazikian, G. Y. Fu, S. H. Batha et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2976 (1997).
52. B. B. Afeyan, A E. Chou, and B. I. Cohen, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 37, 315 (1995).
53. G. D. Conway, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 39, 1261 (1997).
54. G. D. Conway, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 39, 407 (1997).
55. E. Holtzhauer, M. Hirsch, T. Grossmann et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 40, 1869 (1998).
56. V Zhuravlev, J. Sanchez, and E. de la Lima, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 38, 2231 (1996).
57. Y. Lin, R. Nazikian, J. H. Irby, and E. Marmar, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 43, L1 (2001).
58. H. X. Vu, J. Comput. Phys. 144, 257 (1998).
59. E. Mazzucato, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69, 1691 (1998).
60. E. Mazzucato, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69, 2201 (1998).
61. R. P. Hsia, B. H. Deng, W. R. Geck et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68, 488 (1997).