메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 349-366

On the radiophysics and geophysics of ionogram spread F

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BANDWIDTH; PLASMA DENSITY; RADIOSONDES; REFRACTIVE INDEX; ROCKETS; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE REFLECTION; F REGION; IONOSPHERIC ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION; MAGNETOSPHERE; RADIO SYSTEMS; SCINTILLATION;

EID: 0030105585     PISSN: 00486604     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/95RS03104     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (34)
  • 2
    • 85010247428 scopus 로고
    • A theory of scattering by nonisotropic irregularities with application to radar reflections from the aurora
    • Booker, H. G., A theory of scattering by nonisotropic irregularities with application to radar reflections from the aurora, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 8, 204-221, 1956.
    • (1956) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 204-221
    • Booker, H.G.1
  • 3
    • 5244253067 scopus 로고
    • Application of refractive scintillation theory to radio transmission through the ionosphere and the solar wind and to reflection from a rough ocean
    • Booker, H. G., Application of refractive scintillation theory to radio transmission through the ionosphere and the solar wind and to reflection from a rough ocean, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 43, 1215-1233, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 1215-1233
    • Booker, H.G.1
  • 4
    • 0039865119 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model for equatorial ionospheric spread F echoes in the HF and VHF bands
    • Booker, H. G., and J. A. Ferguson, A theoretical model for equatorial ionospheric spread F echoes in the HF and VHF bands, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 40, 803-829, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 803-829
    • Booker, H.G.1    Ferguson, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 1842263189 scopus 로고
    • A scintillation theory of the fading of HF waves returned from the F-region: Receiver near transmitter
    • Booker, H. G., and J. W. Tao, A scintillation theory of the fading of HF waves returned from the F-region: Receiver near transmitter, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 49, 915-938, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 915-938
    • Booker, H.G.1    Tao, J.W.2
  • 6
    • 0001749052 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of radio waves by the F region of the ionosphere
    • Booker, H. G., and H. W. Wells, Scattering of radio waves by the F region of the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 43, 249-256, 1938.
    • (1938) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 249-256
    • Booker, H.G.1    Wells, H.W.2
  • 7
    • 46149141427 scopus 로고
    • Use of scintillation theory to explain frequency-spread on F-region ionograms
    • Booker, H. G., P. K. Pasricha, and W. J. Powers, Use of scintillation theory to explain frequency-spread on F-region ionograms, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 327-354, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 327-354
    • Booker, H.G.1    Pasricha, P.K.2    Powers, W.J.3
  • 8
    • 0000959907 scopus 로고
    • A review of some recent work on mid-latitude spread F occurrence as detected by ionosondes
    • Bowman, G. G., A review of some recent work on mid-latitude spread F occurrence as detected by ionosondes, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 42, 109-138, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. , vol.42 , pp. 109-138
    • Bowman, G.G.1
  • 10
    • 2842542825 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation and synthesis of certain spread F configurations appearing on equatorial ionograms
    • Calvert, W., and R. Cohen, The interpretation and synthesis of certain spread F configurations appearing on equatorial ionograms, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 3125-3140, 1961.
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 3125-3140
    • Calvert, W.1    Cohen, R.2
  • 13
    • 0010128644 scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of the spectral characteristics of F-region ionospheric irregularities
    • Dyson, P. L., J. P. McClure, and W. B. Hanson, In situ measurements of the spectral characteristics of F-region ionospheric irregularities, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 1497-1502, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Dyson, P.L.1    McClure, J.P.2    Hanson, W.B.3
  • 14
    • 0014928065 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial spread F: Implications for VHF radar observations
    • Farley, D. T., B. B. Balsley, R. F. Woodman, and J. P. McClure, Equatorial spread F: Implications for VHF radar observations, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 7199-7216, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 7199-7216
    • Farley, D.T.1    Balsley, B.B.2    Woodman, R.F.3    McClure, J.P.4
  • 16
    • 84977295780 scopus 로고
    • Spread F and ionospheric F-region irregularities
    • Herman, J. R., Spread F and ionospheric F-region irregularities, Rev. Geophys., 4, 255-299, 1966.
    • (1966) Rev. Geophys. , vol.4 , pp. 255-299
    • Herman, J.R.1
  • 17
    • 0000568971 scopus 로고
    • The CONDOR equatorial spread F campaign: Overview and results of the large-scale measurements
    • Kelley, M. C., et al., The CONDOR equatorial spread F campaign: Overview and results of the large-scale measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 5487-5503, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 5487-5503
    • Kelley, M.C.1
  • 18
    • 0039638673 scopus 로고
    • Spread F on ionograms
    • King, G. A. M., Spread F on ionograms, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 32, 209-221, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 209-221
    • King, G.A.M.1
  • 19
    • 0028322832 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the scattering cross-section of equatorial electrojet irregularities over the 3-7 MHz frequency band
    • Kudeki, E., and J. W. Wright, Estimates of the scattering cross-section of equatorial electrojet irregularities over the 3-7 MHz frequency band, Radio Sci., 29, 385-394, 1994.
    • (1994) Radio Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 385-394
    • Kudeki, E.1    Wright, J.W.2
  • 20
    • 0003057302 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of metallic ions in the upper atmosphere
    • Kumar, S., and W. B. Hanson, The morphology of metallic ions in the upper atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 6783-6801, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 6783-6801
    • Kumar, S.1    Hanson, W.B.2
  • 21
    • 0041457724 scopus 로고
    • Simulation studies of ionospheric airglow signatures of plasma depletions at the equator
    • Mendillo, M., H. Spence, and S. T. Zalesak, Simulation studies of ionospheric airglow signatures of plasma depletions at the equator, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 885-893, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.47 , pp. 885-893
    • Mendillo, M.1    Spence, H.2    Zalesak, S.T.3
  • 22
    • 5244361924 scopus 로고
    • A waveguide interpretation of "temperate latitude spread F" on equato-rial ionograms
    • Pitteway, M. L. V., and R. Cohen, A waveguide interpretation of "temperate latitude spread F" on equato-rial ionograms, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 3141-3156, 1961.
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 3141-3156
    • Pitteway, M.L.V.1    Cohen, R.2
  • 23
    • 0026892147 scopus 로고
    • Toward an optimum receiving array and pulse set for the Dynasonde
    • Pitteway, M. L. V., and J. W. Wright, Toward an optimum receiving array and pulse set for the Dynasonde, Radio Sci., 27, 481-490, 1992.
    • (1992) Radio Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 481-490
    • Pitteway, M.L.V.1    Wright, J.W.2
  • 25
    • 5244313214 scopus 로고
    • Unresolved spread F as a result of pulse spreading
    • Robinson, I., and P. L. Dyson, Unresolved spread F as a result of pulse spreading, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 39, 709-721, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 709-721
    • Robinson, I.1    Dyson, P.L.2
  • 26
    • 0021411102 scopus 로고
    • Composite equatorial spread F wave number spectra from medium to short wavelengths
    • Singh, M., and E. P. Szuszczewicz, Composite equatorial spread F wave number spectra from medium to short wavelengths, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 2313-2323, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 2313-2323
    • Singh, M.1    Szuszczewicz, E.P.2
  • 27
    • 0038258931 scopus 로고
    • Studies of F-region irregularities at Nairobi, 1, from spread F on ionograms 1964-1970
    • Skinner, N. J., and R. F. Kelleher, Studies of F-region irregularities at Nairobi, 1, From spread F on ionograms 1964-1970, Ann. Geofis., 27, 181-194, 1971.
    • (1971) Ann. Geofis. , vol.27 , pp. 181-194
    • Skinner, N.J.1    Kelleher, R.F.2
  • 28
    • 4043175854 scopus 로고
    • Vertical cross sections of the ionosphere across the geomagnetic equator
    • U. S. Dep. of Commer., Boulder Lab., Boulder, Colo., April
    • Wright, J. W., Vertical cross sections of the ionosphere across the geomagnetic equator, NBS Tech. Note 138, U. S. Dep. of Commer., Boulder Lab., Boulder, Colo., April 1962.
    • (1962) NBS Tech. Note 138
    • Wright, J.W.1
  • 29
    • 5244366879 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of ionospheric radio drift measurements, VII, Diffraction methods applied to e region echo fading: Evidence of a focusing model
    • Wright, J. W., The interpretation of ionospheric radio drift measurements, VII, Diffraction methods applied to E region echo fading: Evidence of a focusing model, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 36, 721-740, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 721-740
    • Wright, J.W.1
  • 30
    • 0025510032 scopus 로고
    • Ionogram inversion for a tilted ionosphere
    • Wright, J. W., Ionogram inversion for a tilted ionosphere, Radio Sci., 26, 1175-1182, 1990.
    • (1990) Radio Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Wright, J.W.1
  • 31
    • 0028292859 scopus 로고
    • Chaotic echoes on ionograms: Underdense scattering or total reflections?
    • Wright, J. W., and P. E. Argo, Chaotic echoes on ionograms: Underdense scattering or total reflections?, Radio Sci., 29, 367-384, 1994.
    • (1994) Radio Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 367-384
    • Wright, J.W.1    Argo, P.E.2
  • 32
    • 0017454123 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of ionogram and OGO 6 satellite observations of small-scale F-region inhomogeneities
    • Wright, J. W., J. P. McClure, and W. B. Hanson, Comparisons of ionogram and OGO 6 satellite observations of small-scale F-region inhomogeneities, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 548-554, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 548-554
    • Wright, J.W.1    McClure, J.P.2    Hanson, W.B.3
  • 33
    • 38249018705 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of plasma densities by EISCAT and the dynasonde from auroral altitudes: Evidence of intense structure
    • Wright, J. W., R. I. Kressman, T. S. Virdi, and P. N. Collis, A comparison of plasma densities by EISCAT and the dynasonde from auroral altitudes: Evidence of intense structure, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 52, 289-303, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.52 , pp. 289-303
    • Wright, J.W.1    Kressman, R.I.2    Virdi, T.S.3    Collis, P.N.4
  • 34
    • 0000842813 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear equatorial spread F: The effect of neutral winds and background Pedersen conductivity
    • Zalesak, S. T., S. L. Ossakow, and P. K. Chaturvedi, Nonlinear equatorial spread F: The effect of neutral winds and background Pedersen conductivity, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 151-166, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 151-166
    • Zalesak, S.T.1    Ossakow, S.L.2    Chaturvedi, P.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.