Tree mortality in gap models: Application to climate change

Climatic Change

Volumn 51, Issue 3-4, 2001, Pages 509-540

  Keane, Robert E ^a   Austin, Mike ^b   Field, Christopher ^c   Huth, Andreas ^d   Lexer, Manfred J ^e   Peters, Debra ^f   Solomon, Allen ^g   Wyckoff, Peter ^h  

^a ROCKY MOUNTAIN RESEARCH STATION   (United States)

^b CSIRO   (Australia)

^c GEOPHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF KASSEL   (Germany)

^e UNIVERSITY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND LIFE SCIENCES   (Austria)

^f AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

^g U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

^h DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; PLANTS (BOTANY);

MORTALITY;

FORESTRY;

ALGORITHM; CLIMATE CHANGE; COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; MODEL VALIDATION; MORTALITY; TREE;

EID: 0035205691     PISSN: 01650009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1012539409854     Document Type: Article

References (162)

1. Predicting the effects of different harvesting regimes on forest floor dynamics in Northern Hardwoods
2. Predicting the effects of rotation length, harvest intensity, and fertilization on fiber yield from Northern Hardwood forests in New England
3. Modeling nitrogen saturation in forest ecosystems in response to land use and atmospheric deposition
4. Genotypic and phenotypic variation as stress adaptations in temperate tree species: A review of several case studies
5. Modeling ignition and burning rate of large woody natural fuels
6. Effect of scale and spatial heterogeneity on fire-interval distributions
7. A spatial model for studying the effects of climatic change on the structure of landscapes subject to large disturbances
8. Process-based forest productivity models and their application to forest management
9. A computer model of the solar radiation, soil moisture, and soil thermal regimes in boreal forests
10. Generic simulation model of forest growth, Carbon and Nitrogen dynamics, and application to tropical acacia and European spruce
11. Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth
12. A tree survival model with application to the Great Lakes Region
13. A simplified forest model to study species composition along climate gradients
14. Explaining forest composition and biomass across multiple biogeographical regions
15. Potential effects of climatic change on some Western Canadian forests, based on phenological enhancements to a patch model of forest succession
16. Application of a spruce-fir forest canopy gap model
17. A gap dynamic model of mangrove forest development along gradients of soil salinity and nutrient resources
18. Canopy gap characteristics and drought influences in oak forests of the coweeta basin
19. A gap dynamics simulation model of succession in the shortgrass steppe
20. Implications of natural history traits to system-level dynamics: Comparisons of a grassland and a forest
21. 2 enrichment: Plants, communities, and ecosystems
22. Assessing impacts of climate change on forests: The state of biological modeling
23. A comparison of tree growth models
24. Modeling the long-term effects of disturbances on forest succession
25. A Method for estimating the probability of southern pine beetle outbreaks
26. MIOMBO - A vegetation dynamics model for the Miombo Woodlands of Zambezian Africa
27. Error propagation in a forest succession model: The role of fine-scale heterogeneity in light
28. The role of disturbance in gap dynamics of a montane rain forest: An application of a tropical forest succession model
29. Climate change and wildfire in Canada
30. Tree death as an ecological process
31. A physiology-based gap model of forest dynamics
32. Bemerkungen zur epidemiologie rindenbrütender insekten an fichte
33. Simulation modeling of the effects of site conditions and disturbance history on boreal forest landscape
34. Climate change, disturbances and landscape dynamics
35. Error budgets: A means of assessing component variability and identifying efficient ways to improve model predictive ability
36. Modelling environmental and temporal niches of eucalypts
37. Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics
38. A logistic model of mortality in thinned and unthinned mixed conifer stands of Northern Idaho
39. Extending the range of applicability of an individual tree mortality model
40. Effects of climatic change on trees from cool and temperate regions: An ecophysiological approach to modelling of bud burst phenology, Canadian
41. Tree life tables
42. Woody plant mortality algorithms: Description, problems, and progress
43. Hazard rating system development and validation, an overview
44. An interregional validation of ECOPHYS, a growth process model of juvenile popular clones
45. Modeling the downward heat pulse from fire in soils and in plant tissue
46. Use of individual-based forest succession models to link physiological whole-tree models to landscape scale ecosystem models
47. Forest development in relation to ungulate grazing
48. Fire, global warming, and the Carbon balance of boreal forests
49. Ecophysiological processes affecting tree growth: Water relationships
50. A comparison of coarse scale fire effects simulation strategies
51. Simulating cumulative fire effects in Ponderosa Pine/Douglas-Fir forests
52. Simulating effects of fire on northern rocky mountain landscapes with the ecological process model fire-BGC
53. Simulation of tree species composition and organic matter accumulation in Finnish boreal forests under changing climate conditions
54. A process model of fire ecology and succession in a mixed-conifer forest
55. 2 pollution and fire on western coniferous forests
56. Simulated successional characteristics of managed and unmanaged low-elevation forests in Central Europe
57. Modelling forest ecosystem net primary production: The hybrid simulation approach used in FORECAST
58. Intraspecific variation in sapling mortality and growth predicts geographic variation in forest composition
59. Models of sapling mortality as a function of growth to characterize interspecific variation in shade tolerance of eight tree species of Northwestern British Columbia
60. Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance
61. Testing a mechanistic Carbon balance model against observed tree growth
62. Incorporating intertree competition into an ecosystem model
63. Process versus empirical models: Which approach for forest ecosystem management
64. Modelling subalpine forest dynamics as influenced by a changing environment
65. Red spruce decline on whiteface mountain, New York. I. Relationships with elevation, tree age, and competition
66. Predicting mortality for even-aged stands of lodgepole pine
67. Simulation and future projection of succession in a Swedish broad-leaved forest
68. Forest ecosystem dynamics; linking forest succession, soil process and radiation models
69. Model development for risk rating Norway spruce stands for bark beetle infestations under changing soil moisture conditions
70. Simulated effects of bark beetle infestations on stand dynamics in Picea abies stands: Coupling a patch model and a stand risk model
71. Temporal fire disturbance patterns on a forest landscape
72. Tree life history strategies: The role of defenses
73. Forest responses to climate change
74. Model-based assessments of climate change effects on forests: A critical review
75. Long-term cyclic dynamics of simulated riparian forest stands
76. Effects of climate change and Nitrogen deposition on the Carbon sequestration of a forest ecosystem in the boreal zone
77. Realized versus fundamental niche functions in a model of chaparral response to climate change
78. Stem decay perspectives - An introduction to the mechanisms of tree defense and decay patterns
79. Norway maple decline
80. Tree mortality rates for two contrasting forests in Mammoth Cave National Park
81. Modeling the climate dynamics of tree death
82. A model of surface fire, climate, and forest pattern in the Sierra Nevada, California
83. Simulation of forest tree mortality
84. Modeling individual tree mortality for Austrian tree species
85. Aboveground growth and competition in forest gap models: An analysis for studies of climatic change
86. Global change, hurricanes and a tropical rain forest
87. Forest models defined by field measurements: I. The Dsign of a northeastern forest simulator
88. Forest models defined by field measurements: II. Estimation, error analysis and dynamics
89. Terrestrial vegetation and climate change: Integrating models and experiments
90. Influence of climate, soil moisture, and succession on forest Carbon and Nitrogen cycles
91. A forest simulation model for predicting eucalypt dynamics and habitat quality for Arboreal marsupials
92. Modelling the impacts of a river diversion on bottomland forest communities in the Santee River Flood Plain, South Carolina
93. The role of stress in the mortality of midwestern oaks as indicated by growth prior to death
94. Modeling tree mortality in response to short- and long-term environmental stresses
95. Competition and tree death
96. Simulation of wetland forest vegetation dynamics
97. Nature of seed sterility and natural regeneration of Tilia cordata near its northern limit in Finland
98. Factors controlling the distribution of Tilia cordata at the northern limits of its geographical range. IV. Estimated ages of the trees
99. Factors controlling the distribution of Tilia cordata at the northern limits of its geographical range. III. Nature and causes of seed sterility
100. A simulation model for the transient effects of climate change on forest landscapes
101. 2 climate on lighning-caused fires
102. Regeneration in gap models: Priority issues for studying forest responses to climate change
103. Genetic responses to climate in Pinus contorta: Niche breadth, climate change, and reforestation
104. Landscape vegetation modelling with vital attributes and fuzzy systems theory
105. Vegetation and wildland fire: Implications of global climate change
106. Modeling long-term fire-caused mortality of Douglas-Fir
107. Predicting postfire mortality of seven western conifers
108. Ecophysiology and genetics of trees and forests in a changing environment
109. A model for hazard rating lodgepole pine stands for mortality by mountain pine beetle
110. Dynamic simulations of mixed broadleaved Pinus koraiensis forests in the Changbaishan Biosphere Reserve of China
111. Spatial considerations in physiological models of tree growth
112. Wounded forests, starving trees
113. A computer model of succession and fire response of the high-altitude eucalyptus forest of the brindabella range, Australian capital territory
114. Modeling forest landscapes and the role of disturbance in ecosystems and communities
115. Forest succession models
116. Development of an appalachian deciduous forest succession model and its application to assessment of the impact of the chestnut blight
117. Adjusting a process-based growth model for varing site conditions through parameter estimation
118. Fitting process-based models with stand growth data: Problems and experiences
119. A model for the effect of photosynthate allocation and soil nitrogen on plant growth
120. FORHAB: A forest simulation model to predict habitat structure for nongame bird species
121. Scale and resolution of forest structural pattern
122. 2-induced climate change: Simulation experiments in Eastern North America
123. Integrating forest stand simulations with paleoecological records to examin long-term forest dynamics
124. Sampling and analytical methods for developing risk-rating systems for forest pests
125. Relationships of Douglas-Fir tussock moth defoliation to site and stand characteristics in Northern Idaho
126. Ecological dynamics at broad scales
127. Predicting the impacts of global warming on wildland fire
128. Spatial applications of GAP models
129. Individual-based models of forest succession
130. An uncertainty analysis of the process-based growth model FORGRO
131. A conceptual model of forest growth emphasizing stand leaf area
132. Individual tree physiological responses to global climate scenarios: A conceptual model of effects on forest insect outbreaks
133. FORCAT: A single tree model of stand development following clearcutting on the Cumberland Plateau
134. Estimation of forest growth and efficiency in relation to canopy leaf area
135. Characteristics of trees predisposed to die
136. A three-dimensional model of forest development and competition
137. Length of fire season in changing climate
138. Predicting tree mortality from diameter growth: A comparison of approaches
139. Comparison of an empirical forest growth and yield simulator and a forest gap simulator using actual 30-year growth from two even-aged forests in Kentucky
140. A process-based growth model for young red pine