Forest development in relation to ungulate grazing: A modeling approach

Forest Ecology and Management

Volumn 120, Issue 1-3, 1999, Pages 23-34

  Jorritsma, I T M ^a   Van Hees, A F M ^a   Mohren, G M J ^a  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Forest succession; Gap model; Herbivory; Simulation

Indexed keywords

FOREST ECOSYSTEM; GRAZING; MODEL; UNGULATE;

EID: 0033549598     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00540-4     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (20)

1. Bakker J.P. The impact of grazing on plant communities, plant populations and soil conditions on salt marsh. Vegetatio. 62:1985;391-398.
2. Belovsky G.A. Generalist herbivore foraging and its role in competitive interactions. Am. Zool. 26:1986;51-69.
3. Botkin D.B., Janak J.F., Wallis J.R. Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth. J. Ecol. 60:1972;849-872.
4. Broekmeyer, M.E.A., 1995. Bosreservaten in Nederland. Verslag van de werkgroep Coördinatie Onderzoek Bosreservaten 1990-1994. IBN-rapport 133. Institute for Forestry and Nature Research (IBN-DLO), Wageningen, the Netherlands (in Dutch).
5. Crawley, M.J., 1983. Herbivory: The Dynamics of Animal-Plant Interactions. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.
6. Dyer M.I., Shugart H.H. Multi-level interactions arising from herbivory: a simulation analysis of deciduous forests utilizing FORET. Ecol. Appl. 2:1992;376-386.
7. Eiberle K. Evaluating silviculturally acceptable browsing rates. Schweiz. Z. Forstwes. 134:1980;361-372.
8. Fanta, J., 1986. Primary succession on blown-out areas in the Dutch drift sands. In: Fanta, J. (Ed.), Forest Succession Dynamics Research in Western and Central Europe. Pudoc, Wageningen, the Netherlands, pp. 164-169.
9. Gill R.M.A. A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests. III. Impacts on trees and forests. Forestry. 65:1992;363-388.
10. Jorritsma, I.T.M., Mohren, G.M.J., Van Hees, A.F.M., 1997. Bosontwikkeling onder invloed van hoefdieren: scenario-analyses. In: Van Wieren, S.E., Groot-Bruinderink, G.W.T.A, Jorritsma, I.T.M., Kuiters, A.T. (Eds.), 1997. Hoefdieren in het boslandschap. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, the Netherlands, pp. 165-191 (in Dutch).
11. Kuiters A.T., Mohren G.M.J., Van Wieren S.E. Ungulates in temperate forest ecosystems. For. Ecol. Manage. 88:1996;1-5.
12. McInnes P.F., Naiman R.J., Pastor J., Cohen Y. Effects of moose browsing on vegetation and litter of the boreal forest, Isle Royale, Michigan, USA. Ecology. 73:1992;2059-2075.
13. Monteith, J.L., Climate and efficiency of crop production in Britain. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Series B (1977) 277-294.
14. Putman, R.J., Ungulates in temperate forest ecosystems: perspectives and recommendations for future research. For. Ecol. Manage. 88 (1996a) 205-214.
15. Putman R.J., 1996b. Competition and Resource Partitioning in Temperate Ungulate Assemblies. Chapman and Hall, London.
16. Scholes R.J., Walker, B.H., 1993. An African savanna: synthesis of the Nylsvley study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
17. Shugart, H.H., 1984. A Theory of Forest Dynamics. Springer, New York, pp. 278.
18. Tiver F., Andrew M.H. Relative effects of herbivory by sheep, rabbits, goats and kangaroos on recruitment of shrubs and trees in eastern South Australia. J. Appl. Ecol. 34:1997;903-914.
19. Van Hees A.F.M., Kuiters A.T., Slim P.A. Growth and development of silver birch, pedunculate oak and beech as effected by deer browsing. For. Ecol. Manage. 88:1996;55-63.
20. Van Wieren, S.E., 1996. Do large herbivores select a diet that maximizes short-term energy intake? For. Ecol. Manage. 88, 149-156.