Molecular biology of chloroplast biogenesis: Gene expression, protein import and intraorganellar sorting

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

Volumn 58, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 420-433

  Bauer, J ^a   Hiltbrunner, A ^a   Kessler, F ^a  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Chloroplast biogenesis; Gene expression; Light regulation; Protein import; Protein sorting

Indexed keywords

VEGETABLE PROTEIN;

BIOGENESIS; CELL ORGANELLE; CELL TRANSPORT; CHLOROPLAST; CYANOBACTERIUM; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC CODE; LIGHT; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PLANT GROWTH; PLASTID; PROTEIN TARGETING; PROTEIN TRANSPORT; REVIEW; STOICHIOMETRY; THYLAKOID;

CYANOBACTERIA; EMBRYOPHYTA;

EID: 0035088306     PISSN: 1420682X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/PL00000867     Document Type: Review

References (116)

1. Plastid division and development
2. Light control of plant development
3. Signalling in light-controlled development
4. Protein import and routing systems of chloroplasts
5. Mechanism of protein transport across the chloroplast envelope
6. The protein translocation apparatus of chloroplast envelopes
7. Multiple pathways for the targeting of thylakoid proteins in chloroplasts
8. Protein targeting to the thylakoid membrane
9. Evolution of light regulated plant promoters
10. The Arabidopsis HY5 gene encodes a bZIP protein that regulates stimulus-induced development of root and hypocotyl
11. Genetic control of light-inhibited hypocotyl elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.)
12. Extragenic suppressors of the Arabidopsis detl mutant identify elements of flowering-time and light-response regulatory pathways
13. Molecular interaction between COP1 and HY5 defines a regulatory switch for light control of Arabidopsis development
14. From seed germination to flowering, light controls plant development via the pigment phytochrome
15. The role of the COP/DET/FUS genes in light control of Arabidopsis seedling development
16. Light inactivation of Arabidopsis photomorphogenic repressor COP1 involves a cell-specific regulation of its nucleocytoplasmic partitioning
17. The COP9 complex is conserved between plants and mammals and is related to the 26S proteasome regulatory complex
18. Role of a COP1 interactive protein in mediating light-regulated gene expression in Arabidopsis
19. The role of COP1 in repression of Arabidopsis photomorphogenic development
20. Phytochromes: Photosensory perception and signal transduction
21. HY4 gene of A. thaliana encodes a protein with characteristics of a blue-light photoreceptor
22. Seeing blue: The discovery of cryptochrome
23. An emerging molecular map of the phytochromes
24. Signal transduction by phytochrome: Phytochromes have a module related to the transmitter modules of bacterial sensor proteins
25. PKS1, a substrate phosphorylated by phytochrome that modulates light signalling in Arabidopsis
26. Eukaryotic phytochromes: Light regulated serine/threonine kinases with histidine kinase ancestry
27. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent and -independent phytochrome signal transduction pathways
28. Cyclic GMP and calcium mediate phytochrome phototransduction
29. Nuclear localization activity of phytochrome B
30. Light quality-dependent nuclear import of the plant photoreceptors phytochrome A and B
31. PIF3, a phytochrome-interacting factor necessary for normal photoinduced signal transduction, is a novel basic helix-loop-helix protein
32. Binding of phytochrome B to its nuclear signalling partner PIF3 is reversibly induced by light
33. Direct targeting of light signals to a promoter element-bound transcription factor
34. Integration of circadian and phototransduction pathways in the network controlling CAB gene transcription in Arabidopsis
35. Cytokinin modulation of Lhcp messenger-RNA levels - The involvement of posttranscriptional regulation
36. The molecular basis of resistance to the herbicide norflurazone
37. Photooxidative destruction of chloroplasts and its effects on nuclear gene expression and extraplastidic enzyme levels
38. Cuel: A mesophyll cell specific positive regulator of light-controlled gene expression in Arabidopsis
39. New Arabidopsis cue mutants suggest a close connection between plastid- and phytochrome regulation of nuclear gene expression
40. The phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator is required for phenolic metabolism, palisade development, and plastid-dependent nuclear gene expression
41. Molecular organization of the shikimate pathway in higher plants
42. An Arabidopsis mutant defective in the plastid general protein import apparatus
43. Signal transduction mutants of Arabidopsis uncouple nuclear CAB and RBCS gene expression from chloroplast development
44. Regulation of light-harvesting chlorophyll-binding protein mRNA accumulation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Possible involvement of chlorophyll synthesis precursors
45. Possible control of transcript levels by chlorophyll precursors in Chlamydomonas
46. Chlorophyll precursors are signals of chloroplast origin involved in light induction of nuclear heat-shock genes
47. New insights into the import mechanism of the ferredoxin precursor into chloroplasts
48. Common principles of protein translocation across membranes
49. Translocation of proteins into chloroplasts requires cytosolic factors to obtain import competence
50. Molecular chaperones
51. Signal sequence recognition and protein targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum
52. Mft52, an acid-bristle protein in the cytosol that delivers precursor proteins to yeast mitochondria
53. The yeast nascent polypeptide-associated complex initiates protein targeting to mitochondria in vivo
54. Pre-sequence binding factor-dependent and -independent import of proteins into mitochondria
55. MSF, a novel cytoplasmic chaperone which functions in precursor targeting to mitochondria
56. Reconstitution of the initial steps of mitochondrial protein import
57. 14-13-3 Proteins form a guidance complex with chloroplast precursor proteins in plants
58. Phosphorylation of the transit sequence of chloroplast precursor proteins
59. A consensus nomenclature for the proteinimport components of the chloroplast envelope
60. Isolation of components of the chloroplast protein import machinery
61. Two components of the chloroplast protein import apparatus, IAP86 and IAP75, interact with the transit sequence during the recognition and translocation of precursor proteins at the outer envelope
62. Identification of two GTP-binding proteins in the chloroplast protein import machinery
63. A constituent of the chloroplast import complex represents a new type of GTP-binding protein
64. A receptor component of the chloroplast protein translocation machinery
65. A protein import receptor in pea chloroplasts, Toc86, is only a proteolytic fragment of a larger polypeptide
66. Initial binding of preproteins involving the Toc159 receptor can be bypassed during protein import into chloroplasts
67. A component of the chloroplastic protein import apparatus is targeted to the outer envelope membrane via a novel pathway
68. The evolutionary origin of the protein-translocating channel of chloroplastic envelope membranes: Identification of a cyanobacterial homolog
69. Origin of a chloroplast protein importer
70. Envelope membrane proteins that interact with chloroplastic precursor proteins
71. Identification of inter-mediates in the pathway of protein import into chloroplasts and their localization to envelope contact sites
72. The binding of precursor proteins to chloroplasts requires nucleoside triphosphates in the intermembrane space
73. Analysis of the inter-actions of preproteins with the import machinery over the course of protein import into chloroplasts
74. Reconstitution of a chloroplast protein import channel
75. Toc34 is a preprotein receptor regulated by GTP and phosphorylation
76. Tic20 and Tic22 are new components of the protein import apparatus at the chloroplast inner envelope membrane
77. Tic22 is targeted to the intermembrane space of chloroplasts by a novel pathway
78. Protein import into chloroplasts requires a chloroplast ATPase
79. Interaction of the protein import and folding machineries of the chloroplast
80. Topology of IEP110, a component of the chloroplastic protein import machinery present in the inner envelope membrane
81. The hydrophilic domain of Tic110, an inner envelope membrane component of the chloroplastic protein translocation apparatus, faces the stromal compartment
82. Stable association of chloroplastic precursors with protein translocation complexes that contain proteins from both envelope membranes and a stromal Hsp100 molecular chaperone
83. Identification of protein transport complexes in the chloroplastic envelope membranes via chemical cross-linking
84. The chloroplastic protein import machinery contains a Rieske-type iron-sulfur cluster and a mononuclear iron-binding protein
85. Toc64, a new component of the protein translocon of chloroplasts
86. The major protein import receptor of plastids is essential for chloroplast biogenesis
87. Gateway to the chloroplast
88. Developmental regulation of the plastid protein import apparatus
89. Transit peptides play a major role in the preferential import of proteins into leucoplasts and chloroplasts
90. 0II integration
91. Targeting of proteins into and across the thylakoid membrane
92. Import and routing of nucleus encoded chloroplast proteins
93. SecA homolog in protein transport within chloroplasts: Evidence for endosymbiont-derived sorting
94. A SecY homolog in Arabidopsis thaliana. Sequence of full-length cDNA clone and import of the precursor protein into chloroplasts
95. Two nuclear mutations disrupt distinct pathways for targeting proteins to the chloroplast thylakoid
96. A SecY homologue is required for the elaboration of the chloroplast thylakoid membrane and for normal chloroplast gene expression
97. A new type of signal peptide: Central role of a twin-arginine motif in transfer signals for the delta pH-dependent thylakoidal protein translocase
98. A proton gradient is required for the transport of two lumenal oxygen-evolving proteins across the thylakoid membrane
99. Protein-specific energy requirements for protein transport across or into thylakoid membranes. Two lumenal proteins are transported in the absence of ATP
100. Protein import into chloroplasts. The hydrophilic lumenal proteins exhibit unexpected import and sorting specificities in spite of structurally conserved transit peptides
101. Sec-independent protein translocation by the maize Hcf106 protein
102. A novel and ubiquitous system for membrane targeting and secretion of cofactor-containing proteins
103. Overlapping functions of components of a bacterial Sec-independent protein export pathway
104. A common export pathway for proteins binding complex redox cofactors
105. A monomeric, tightly folded stromal intermediate on the delta pH-dependent thylakoidal protein transport pathway
106. Chloroplast Fts Y, chloroplast signal recognition particle, and GTP are required to reconstitute the soluble phase of light -harvesting chlorophyll protein transport into thylakoid membranes
107. A novel signal recognition particle targets light harvesting proteins to the thylakoid membranes
108. A stromal protein factor maintains the solubility and insertion competence of an imported thylakoid membrane protein
109. A chloroplast homologue of the signal recognition particle subunit SRP54 is involved in the posttranslational integration of a protein into thylakoid membranes
110. ALBINO3, an Arabidopsis nuclear gene essential for chloroplast differentiation, encodes a chloroplast protein that shows homology to proteins present in bacterial membranes and yeast mitochondria
111. Chloroplast Oxalp homolog albino3 is required for post-translational integration of the light harvesting chlorophyll-binding protein into thylakoid membranes
112. Membrane topology of the 60-kDa Oxalp homologue from Escherichia coli
113. YidC, the Escherichia coli homologue of mitochondrial Oxalp, is a component of the Sec translocase
114. Expression of a dominant negative form of cpSRP54 inhibits chloroplast biogenesis in Arabidopsis
115. A chromodomain protein encoded by the Arabidopsis CAO gene is a plant-specific component of the chloroplast signal recognition particle pathway that is involved in LHCP targeting