Evolution and physiological roles of phosphagen systems

Annual Review of Physiology

Volumn 63, Issue , 2001, Pages 289-325

  Ellington, W R ^a  

^a FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

ATP buffering; Energy transport; Intracellular targeting and compartmentation; Phosphagen kinases

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; CREATINE KINASE; CREATINE PHOSPHATE; GUANIDINE DERIVATIVE; INORGANIC ACID;

CHORDATA; ENERGY METABOLISM; ENERGY TRANSFER; HYDROLYSIS; INVERTEBRATE; METABOLIC REGULATION; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; NONHUMAN; PHYLOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN LOCALIZATION; REVIEW; THERMODYNAMICS; VERTEBRATE;

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; ANIMALS; CREATINE KINASE; ENERGY METABOLISM; EVOLUTION, MOLECULAR; GUANIDINES;

EID: 0035052706     PISSN: 00664278     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.physiol.63.1.289     Document Type: Review

References (196)

1. The laws of cell energetics
2. Why do cells need phosphocreatine and a phosphocreatine shuttle?
3. Meaning of energetic parameters
4. Free energy change of ATP-hydrolysis: A causal factor of early hypoxic failure of the myocardium
5. Phosphagens and molecular evolution in worms
6. Homologous phosphagen kinases
7. A new phosphagen N′ phosphoryl-guanidinoethylphospho-O-(α-N,N-dimethyl)serine (phosphothalassemine)
8. Biochemistry of the phosphagens and related guanidines
9. Biological distribution of guanidines and phosphagens in marine annelida and related phyla with a note on pluriphosphagens
10. The origin and evolution of the phosphagen phosphotransferases
11. Evolution of phosphagen kinases
12. Evolution of phosphagen kinases in the chordate line
13. Sur les phosphagenes des esponges
14. Quelques aspects du metabolisme energetique chez les esponges
15. A dimeric creatine kinase from a sponge: Implications in terms of phosphagen kinase evolution
16. Functional and evolutionary implications of the distribution of phosphagens in primitive-type spermatozoa
17. A comparative study of the phosphagens, with some remarks on the origin of the vertebrates
18. Arginine kinase and creatine kinase appear to be present in the same same cells of an echinoderm muscle
19. Guanidine compounds and phosphagens
20. Phosphocreatine represents a thermodynamic and functional improvement over other muscle phosphagens
21. Arginine kinase evolved twice: Evidence that echinoderm arginine kinase originated from creatine kinase
22. Structural and functional implications of the amino acid sequences of dimeric, cytoplasmic and octameric, mitochondrial creatine kinase from a protostome invertebrate
23. Trypanosoma cruzi arginine kinase characterization and cloning. A novel energetic pathway in protozoan parasites
24. The importance of arginine in evolution
25. Distribution of creatine, guanidinoacetate and the enzymes of their biosynthesis in the animal kingdom
26. Creatine: Biosynthesis, regulation and function
27. Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency: The first inborn error of creatine metabolism in man
28. Effect of oral creatine supplementation on muscle [PCr] and short-term maximum power output
29. 2+ handling and survival in mdx skeletal muscle cells
30. Creatine supplementation and exercise performance: An update
31. Exogenous creatine delays anoxic depolarization and protects from hypoxic damage: Dose-effect relationship
32. Phosphocreatine resynthesis is not affected by creatine loading
33. Shortening of muscle relaxation time after creatine loading
34. Experimental observations of creatine phosphate and creatine metabolism
35. A creatine transporter cDNA from Torpedo illustrates structure/function relationships in the GABA/noradrenaline transporter family
36. +-dependent creatine transporter in rabbit brain, muscle, heart and kidney
37. Cloning and expression of a human creatine transporter
38. Molecular characterization of the human CRT-1 creatine transporter in Xenopus oocytes
39. Creatine accumulation and exchange by HEK293 cells stably expressing high levels of creatine transporter
40. Creatine supplementation in health and disease. Effects of chronic creatine ingestion in vivo: Down regulation of the expression of creatine transporter isoforms in skeletal muscle
41. Studies on the uptake of creatine from sea water by the marine annelid, Glycera dibranchiata
42. Creatine and creatinine metabolism in the normal male adult studied with the aid of isotopic nitrogen
43. Sur la presence de creatine chez les invertebres et sa signification biologique
44. Nature of energetic coupling in biological synthesis
45. Sources of the high energy content in energy-rich phosphates
46. Structure electronique des phosphates "riches en energie."
47. Les phosphagenes des animaux marins
48. eq of the creatine kinase reaction and other phosphate hydrolyses and phosphate transfer reactions
49. A re-appraisal of the function and synthesis of phosphoarginine and phosphocreatine in muscle
50. Comparison of two different phosphagen systems in the lugworm Arenicola marina
51. Effect of temperature on the creatine kinase equilibrium
52. Adjustment of the K′ for the creatine kinase, adenylate kinase and ATP hydrolysis equilibria to varying temperature and ionic strength
53. Thermodynamics of the arginine kinase reaction
54. Adjustment of K′ to varying pH and pMg for the creatine kinase, adenylate kinase and ATP hydrolysis equilibria permitting quantitative bioenergetic assessment
55. 31P-NMR of small biological samples
56. Reaction-diffusion analysis of the effects of temperature on high-energy phosphate dynamics in goldfish skeletal muscle
57. Intracellular compartmentation, structure and function of creatine kinase isoenzymes in tissues with high and fluctuating energy demands: The "phosphocreatine" circuit for cellular energy homeostasis
58. Creatine kinase isoenzymes in spermatozoa
59. Creatine kinase from the electric organ of Electrophorus electricus: Isoenzyme analysis
60. Brain type creatine kinase in photoreceptor cell outer segments: Role of the phosphocreatine circuit in outer segment energy metabolism and phototransduction
61. High content of creatine kinase in chicken retina: Compartmentalized localization of creatine kinase isoenzymes in photoreceptor cells
62. Functional coupling of a cytoplasmic and mitochondrial isoenzyme of creatine kinase in intestinal epithelial cells
63. Localization of brain type creatine kinase in kidney epithelial cell populations in rat
64. Cornpartmentation of multiple forms of creatine kinase in the distal nephron of the rat kidney
65. +-ATPase on the apical membrane and the tubovesicular system of parietal cells
66. Purification and localization of brain-type creatine kinase in sodium chloride transporting epithelia of the spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias
67. Ion transport in the gills of the euryhaline fish Gillichthys mirabilis is facilitated by the phosphocreatine circuit
68. Creatine kinase in non-muscle tissues and cells
69. The contents of adenine nucleotides, phosphagens and some glycolytic intermediates in resting muscles from vertebrates and invertebrates
70. Physiological and metabolic responses to hypoxia in invertebrates
71. Arginine kinase expression and localization in growth cone migration
72. Energy transport and cell polarity: Relationship of phosphagen kinase activity to sperm function
73. Horseshoe crab sperm contain a unique isoform of arginine kinase that is present in the midpiece and flagellum
74. Arginine phosphate in compound eyes
75. Arginine kinase is highly expressed in the compound eye of the honey bee, Apis mellifera
76. Expression of arginine kinase mRNA and protein in gills of the green shore crab Carcinus maenas
77. Recovery from anaerobiosis of the lugworm Arenicola marina: Changes of metabolite concentrations in the body wall musculature
78. Metabolic adaptation of the intertidal worm Sipunculus nudus to functional and environmental hypoxia
79. Energy metabolism during contractile activity and environmental hypoxia in the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians concentricus
80. Breakdown and formation of high energy phosphates and octopine in the adductor muscle of the scallop, Chlamys opercularis during escape swimming and recovery
81. The energy metabolism of the foot muscle of the jumping cockle, Cardium tuberculatum: Sustained anoxia versus muscular activity
82. The biological role of octopine in the squid, Loligo vulgaris
83. Energy metabolism during hypoxia in the isolated, perfused ventricle of the whelk, Busycon contrarium
84. Metabolism at the pyruvate branchpoint in the radula retractor muscle of the whelk, Busycon contrarium
85. Energy metabolism in the tail muscle of the shrimp Crangon crangon during work and subsequent recovery
86. On the role of arginine kinase in insect flight muscle
87. The role of creatine kinase in muscle
88. The contents of adenine nucleotides and phosphagens in fasttwitch and slow-twitch muscles of rats and humans
89. Inhibition of glucose uptake and glycogenolysis by availability of oleate in well-oxygenated perfused skeletal muscle
90. Skeletal muscle adaptability: Significance for metabolism and performance
91. Power and efficiency of insect flight muscle
92. The specific power output of aerobic muscle, related to the power density of mitochondria
93. The comparative enzymology of creatine kinases. I. Isolation and characterization from chicken and rabbit tissues
94. A protein that binds specifically to the M-line of skeletal muscle is identified as the muscle form of creatine kinase
95. A membrane-bound creatine phosphokinase in fragmented sarcoplasmic reticulum
96. 2+ uptake and regulate local ATP/ADP ratios
97. Isoenzyme specific localization of M-line bound creatine kinase in myogenic cells
98. Intracellular targeting of isoproteins in muscle cytoarchitecture
99. Hot spots of creatine kinase localization in brain: Cerebellum, hippocampus and choroid plexus
100. +-purnp in apically permeabilized A6 kidney cell epithelia: Role of creatine kinase
101. Mitochondrial creatine kinase: A key enzyme of aerobic energy metabolism
102. Mitochondrial creatine kinase from chicken brain: Purification, biophysicalcharacterization and generation of heterodimeric and heterooctameric molecules with subunits of other creatine kinase isoenzymes
103. Functional aspects of the X-ray structure of mitochondrial creatine kinase: A molecular physiology approach
104. Metabolite channeling: A phosphorylcreatine shuttle to mediate high energy phosphate transport between sperm mitochondrion and tail
105. Re-evaluation of the structure and function of guanidino kinases in fruitfly (Drosophila), sea urchin (Psammechinus miliaris) and man
106. Origin of octameric creatine kinases
107. Evolution of creatine kinases. The chicken acidic type mitochondrial creatine kinase gene as the first nonmammalian gene
108. Protein sorting in mitochondria
109. Determining divergence times of the major kingdoms of living organisms with a protein clock
110. The phosphocreatine shuttle of sea urchin sperm: Flagellar creatine kinase resulted from a gene triplication
111. Mitochondrial activities of phosphagen kinases are not widely distributed in the invertebrates
112. Mitochondrial arginine kinase in the midgut of the tobacco horn worm
113. Mitochondrial arginine kinase from the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus. I. Physicochemical properties and nature of interaction with the mitochondrion
114. Mitochondrial arginine kinase from the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus. II. Catalytic properties and studies of potential coupling with oxidative phosphorylation
115. Respiration and phosphorylation by mitochondria from the hepatopancreas of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus
116. Isolation and some properties of mitochondria from the abdomen of the crayfish Orconectes limosus
117. Synthesis of phosphocreatine and phosphoarginine by mitochondria from various sources
118. Studies on phosphagen synthesis by mitochondrial preparations
119. Immunogold transmission electron microscopy studies of arginine kinase localization in arthropod mitochondria
120. Immunofluorescent localization of some muscle proteins: A comparison between tissue sections and isolated myofibrils
121. Localization of arginine kinase in muscle fibers of Drosophila melanogaster
122. Interaction in vitro of scallop muscle arginine kinase with filamentous actin
123. The maximum activities of hexokinase, phosphofmctokinase, phosphorylase, glycerol phosphate dehydrogenases, lactate dehydrogenase, octopine dehydrogenase, phosphoenolpymvate carboxykinase, nucleoside diphosphatekinase, glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase and arginine kinase in relation to carbohydrate utilization in muscle from marine invertebrates
124. Breakdown of adenosine triphosphate during a single contraction of working muscle
125. A simple analysis of the "phosphocreatine shuttle."
126. A linear model of muscle respiration explains monoexponential phosphocreatine changes
127. Theimportance of the creatine kinase reaction: The concept of metabolic capacitance
128. Calculated equilibria of phosphocreatine and adenosine phosphates during the utilization of high energy phosphate by muscle
129. 31p-NMR spectroscopy to the study of striated skeletal muscle metabolism
130. Multicompartmental analyses of acid-base and metabolic homeostasis during anaerobiosis: Invertebrate and lower vertebrate examples
131. Metabolism and energetics in squid (Illex illecebrosus, Loligo pealei) during muscular fatigue and recovery
132. Metabolic and energy correlates of intracellular pH in progressive fatigue of squid (Lolliguncola brevis) mantle muscle
133. Graded intracellular acidosis produces extensive and reversible reductions in the effective free energy change of ATP hydrolysis in a molluscan muscle
134. The effect of pH and temperature on the kinetics of native and altered glycogen phosphorylase
135. A fresh look at glycogenolysis in skeletal muscle
136. Phosphagen and intracellular pH changes during contraction of creatine depleted rat muscle
137. Production of lactic acid in heavy exercise and acid-base balance
138. Proton balance of anaerobic and post-anaerobic metabolism-interrelations with pH regulation in marine invertebrates
139. A saturation transfer phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance study of arginine phosphokinase in the muscle of a marine mollusc
140. Interspecific comparisons of capacity for intracellular pH regulation in molluscan muscle
141. 31p-nuclear magnetic resonance studies of L-lactate transport in isolated muscle fibers from the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus
142. Intracellular sodium homeostasis in relation to the effective free energy change of ATP hydrolysis: Studies of crayfish muscle fibers
143. In vivo magnetic resonance studies of the lugworm Arenicola marina. I. Free inorganic phosphate and free adenylmonophosphate concentrations in the body wall musculature and their dependence on hypoxia
144. Direct observation of the phosphate acceptor and phosphagen pool sizes in vivo
145. Intracellular reactions controlling environmental anaerobio sis in the marine annelid Arenicola marina, a fresh look at old pathways
146. 31P-NMR study of the possible regulation of glycogen phosphorylase a by phosphagen via phosphate in the abdominal muscle of the shrimp Crangon crangon
147. Partially phosphorylated glycogen phosphorylase from the lugworm A. marina, its regulatory function during hypoxia
148. High activity of creatine kinase in mitochondria from muscle and brain
149. Monovalent antibodies against MM-creatine kinase remove the M-line from myofibrils
150. Localization of creatine kinase isoenzymes in myofibrils. II. Chicken heart muscle
151. The creatine-creatine phosphate energy shuttle
152. Transport of energy in muscle: The phosphorylcreatine shuttle
153. A model for intracellular energy transport
154. Theoretical support for the heart phosphocreatine energy transport shuttle based on the intracellular diffusion limited mobility of ADP
155. Compartmentation of mitochondrial creatine kinase. I. Direct demonstration of compartmentation with the use of labeled precursors
156. The possible role of mitochondrial bound creatine kinase in the regulation of mitochondrial respiration
157. Creatine kinase of rat heart mitochondria: Coupling of creatine phosphorylation to electron transport
158. Mitochonddal respiratory control. Evidence against the regulation of respiration by extramitocondrial phosphorylation potentials or by [ATP]/[ADP] ratios
159. Creafine kinase of heart mitochondria: Changes in its kinetic properties induced by coupling to oxidative phosphorylation
160. Studies of energy transport in heart cells. The importance of creatine kinase localization for the coupling of mitochondrial phosphorylcreafine production to oxidative phosphorylation
161. Association of chicken mitochondrial creatine kinase with the inner mitochondrial membrane
162. Compartmented coupling of the chicken heart mitochondrial creatine kinase to the nucleotide translocase requires the outer mitochondrial membrane
163. Subcellular compartmentation of creatine kinase isoenzymes, regulation of CK and octameric structure of mitochondrial CK: Important aspects of the phosphorylcreatine circuit
164. The subcellular compartmentation of creatine kinase isoenzymes as precondition for proposed phosphoryl-creatine circuit
165. Activity of creatine kinase in a contracting mammalian muscle of uniform fiber type
166. 31p-NMR-measured creatine kinase reaction flux in muscle: A caveat!
167. In situ measurements of creatine kinase flux by NMR. The lessons from bioengineered mice
168. 31p-NMR studies using creatine analogs
169. Phosphorus metabolite distribution in skeletal muscle: Quantitative bioenergetics using creatine analogs
170. Does muscle creatine phosphokinase have access to the total pool of phosphocreatine plus creatine?
171. 31p-NMR studies of creatine kinase flux in Mcreatine kinase-deficient mouse heart
172. Is there the creatine kinase equilibrium in working heart cells?
173. 31p-NMR studies of isolated creatine kinase deficient mice
174. Compartmentalized energy transfer in cardiomyocytes: Use of mathematical modelling for analysis of in vivo regulation of respiration
175. Influence of the outer membrane and the binding of creatine kinase to the mitochondrialinner membrane on the compartmentation of adenine nucleotides in the intermembrane space of rat heart mitochondria
176. Retarded diffusion of ADP in cardiomyocytes: A possible role of mitochondrial outer membrane and creatine kinase in cellular regulation of oxidative phosphorylation
177. The importance of the outer mitochondrial compartment in regulation of energy metabolism
178. On the regulation of cellular energetics in health and disease
179. Oligomeric state and membrane binding behavior of creatine kinase isoenzymes: Implications for cellular function and mitochondfial structure
180. The molecular structure of mitochondrial contact sites. Their role in regulation of energy metabolism and permeability transition
181. Some new aspects of creatine kinase (CK): Compartmentation, structure, function and regulation for cellular bioenergetics and physiology
182. Metabolic control and metabolic capacity: Two aspects of creatine kinase functioning in the cells
183. Quantitative studies of enzyme-substrate compartmentation, functional coupling and metabolic channeling in muscle cells
184. Oxygen consumption of the isolated heart of Octopus: Effects of power output and hypoxia
185. Functions of creatine kinase isoenzymes in spermatozoa
186. Diffusion of ATP in sperm flagella
187. A spermatozoa-specific isoenzyme of arginine kinase in sabellid worms. Biochemical and immunological comparison with muscle enzyme
188. Spermatozoa: Models for studying regulatory aspects of energy metabolism
189. Membrane association of flagellar creatine kinase in the sperm creatine phosphate shuttle
190. Myristoylation of flagellar creatine kinase in the sperm phosphocreatine shuttle is linked to its membrane association properties
191. Identification of a nonmyristoylated pool of sea urchin flagellar creatine kinase: Myristolylation is necessary for efficient lipid association
192. Creatine kinase-dependent energy transport in sea urchin spermatozoa. Flagellar wave attenuation and theoretical analysis of high energy phosphate diffusion
193. Activation of sea urchin sperm motility is accompanied by an increase in the creatine kinase exchange flux
194. A possible role for adenylate kinase in cilia: Concentration profiles in a geometrically constrained dual enzyme system
195. Transient state analysis of dual enzyme reaction in cilia