The evolutionary ecology of nut dispersal

Botanical Review

Volumn 67, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 74-117

  Vander Wall, S B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AESCULUS; AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM; ANIMALIA; CARYA; CARYA ILLINOINENSIS; CASTANEA; CASTANOPSIS; CORVIDAE; CORYLUS; FAGUS; HEXAPODA; HIPPOCASTANUM; INSECTA; JUGLANS; LITHOCARPUS; POACEAE; PRUNUS; PRUNUS DULCIS; QUERCUS; RODENTIA; SCIURIDAE; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 0034980384     PISSN: 00068101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02857850     Document Type: Review

References (361)

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2. Seed sizes effects on first- and second-year pecan and hybrid pecan growth
3. Acorn size and geographical range in the North American oaks (Quercus L.)
4. Studies on the ecology of field mice and voles (Apodemus sylvaticus, Clethrionomys glareolus and Microtus agrestis) in Houghall Wood, Durham
5. Phylogenetic relationships of cultivated Prunus species from an analysis of chloroplast DNA variation
6. Seed weight in relation to environmental conditions in California
7. The effect of burial by squirrels on germination and survival of oak and hickory nuts
8. Influence of forest litter on the germination and early survival of chestnut oak, Quercus montana Willd
9. Experimental feeding of captive fox squirrels
10. The spread of Fagus grandifolia across eastern North America during the last 18,000 years
11. Technical note: Fatty acid composition of tree nut oils
12. Effect of seed weight on germination, survival and initial growth of horsechestnut (Aesculus indica colebr) in the nursery
13. The pecan nut case bearer
14. Morphology of the sublingual pouch and tongue musculature in Clark's nutcracker
15. The effects of seed size, cotyledon reserves, and herbivory on seedling survival and growth in Quercus rugosa and Q. laurina (Fagaceae)
16. Interaction of factors affecting seedling recruitment of blue oak (Quercus douglasii) in California
17. Jays and oaks: An eco-ethological study of a symbiosis
18. Floral biology and embryo development in chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.)
19. Seed predation by mammals and forest dominance by Quercus oleoides, a tropical lowland oak
20. Early drop of nuts in response to insect infestation
21. Bionomics of the walnut husk fly, Rhagoletis completa
22. Studies in seed dormancy, IV. The role of endogenous inhibitors and gibberellin in the dormancy and germination of Corylus avellana L. seeds
23. The inflorescence of Fagus and Castanea, and the evolution of the cupules of the fagaceae
24. Influence of habitat on acorn selection by Peromyscus leucopus
25. Catalogue of fossil birds, part 5 (Passeriformes)
26. The dependence of Quercus robur and Q. petraea seedlings on cotyledon potassium, magnesium, calcium and phosphorus during the first year of growth
27. Curculios that attack the young fruits and shoots of walnut and hickory
28. The genus Amygdalus L. (Rosaceae): Species relationships, distribution, and evolution under domestication
29. Fox squirrel and gray squirrels in Illinois
30. Caloric and moisture content values of selected fruits and mast
31. Caching and recovery of food by the western fox squirrels
32. Nutrient flow through the pecan shuck into the nut and disruption of this flow by hickory shuckworm larvae
33. Effect of shrubs on recruitment of Quercus douglasii and Quercus lobata in California
34. Acorn production by five species of oaks over a seven year period at the Hastings Reservation, Carmel Valley, California
35. The relation between seed and fruit development in the peach (Prunus persica L.)
36. Seed entrapment in alpine ecosystems: Effects of soil particle size and diaspore morphology
37. Observations on the collection and burial of acorns by jays in Hainault Forest
38. Yield of seed by oaks in the Missouri Ozarks
39. Acorn yields and wildlife usage in Missouri
40. Masting in pecan
41. Why trees migrate so fast: Confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord
42. Density dependence and magpie food hoarding
43. Multituberculata
44. Development of protein bodies in cotyledons of Fagus sylvatica
45. Early fossil history and evolution of the Betulaceae
46. An extinct juglandaceous fruit from the Upper Paleocene of southern England
47. Alternate bearing, predator satiation and seedling recruitment in Quercus robur L.
48. History and implications of the early North American fossil record of Fagaceae
49. Earliest megafossil evidence of Fagaceae: Phylogenetic and biogeographic implications
50. Longevity, puncturing of nuts, and ovipositional activities by the pecan weevil on three cultivars of pecans
51. Reproductive mode and mechanisms for self-replacement of northern red oak (Quercus rubra): A review
52. Yield and use by wildlife of acorns of water and willow oaks
53. Acorn dispersal by blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata)
54. Quaternary history and the stability of forest communities
55. Dispersal versus climate expansion of Fagus and Tsuga into the Upper Great Lakes region
56. Oak regeneration in abandoned fields: Presumed role of the blue jay
57. Acorn harvesting by Florida scrub jays
58. Ginkgos and multituberculates: Evolutionary interactions in the Tertiary
59. Ice age haven for hardwoods
60. Long-term forest dynamics of the temperate zone: A case study of late-Quaternary forests in eastern North America
61. Rejection of wormy nuts by squirrels
62. Distribution and metabolism of current photosynthate by single-flush northern red oak seedlings
63. Effects of caching on acorn tannin levels and blue jay dietary performance
64. Effects of weevil larvae on acorn use by blue jays
65. Control of the filbert worm and filbert weevil by orchard sanitation
66. Seed production of southern Appalachian oaks
67. Seasonal dynamics of mineral nutrients by walnut tree fruits
68. Digestibility and assimilation of natural foods in small rodents
69. The genera of Fagaceae in the southeastern United States
70. Interactions among gypsy moth, white-footed mice, and acorns
71. The tree squirrel Sciurus (Sciuridae, Rodentia) as a living fossil
72. Seed size, fruit size, and dispersal systems in angiosperms from the early Cretaceous to the late Tertiary
73. Variation in seed yield of white oak
74. Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars
75. Flower abundance, premature acorn abscission, and acorn production in Quercus alba L.
76. Development and morphological interpretation of the cupule in Fagaceae
77. Embryo water status and survival in the recalcitrant species Quercus robur L.: Evidence for a critical moisture content
78. Water relations of germination in the recalcitrant seeds of Quercus robur L.
79. Variation in tannin activity of acorns of seven species of central Florida oaks
80. Tannin and protein in the diet of a food-hoarding granivore, the western scrub-jay
81. The effect of supplemental food on a population of wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus)
82. Scatterhoarding of Astrocaryum paramaca by Proechimys in French Guiana: Comparison with Myoprocta exilis
83. Seed removal and seed fate in Gustavia superba (Lecythidaceae)
84. Post-dispersal predation and scatterhoarding of Dipteryx panamensis (Papilionaceae) seeds by rodents in Panama
85. On the evolution of cupules in the Fagaceae
86. The crop of cedar nuts, invasion into Europe of the Siberian nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhynchus Brehm) and fluctuations in numbers of the squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris L.)
87. On the adaptive value of large seeds for tropical moist forest trees: A review and synthesis
88. Adaptation of gray squirrel behavior to autumn germination by white oak acorns
89. Production, growth, and nut quality in pecans under water stress based on the crop water stress index
90. Cycles in U.S. pecan production 1919-1974 identified by power spectral analysis
91. Biology and life history of acorn-infesting weevils of the genus Conotrachelus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
92. Insects of bur oak acorns
93. The inhibition of enzymes by tannins
94. Acorn yields, characteristics, and management criteria of oaks for wildlife
95. Competition for soil water between annual plants and blue oak (Quercus douglasii) seedlings
96. The effect of drying Quercus robur acorns to different moisture contents followed by storage, either with or without imbibition
97. Gypsy moth effects on mast production
98. Ecological observations on the abundance of black walnut in Kansas
99. Oak regeneration in the upper Carmel Valley, California
100. Seedling establishment in vertical gradients of sunlight
101. Energy value of tree seeds eaten by small mammals
102. Interaction of irradiance and soil nutrient supply on growth of seedlings of ten European tall-shrub species and Fagus sylvatica
103. Measurement of acorn crops
104. Acorn production on good, medium, and poor oak sites in southern Michigan
105. A 10-year analysis of beechnut production and use in Michigan
106. The morphology and biology of the Corylus-fruit
107. Agoutis (Dasyprocta punstata): The inheritors of guapinol (Hymenaea courbaril: Leguminosae)
108. Some physical and chemical changes in the composition of pecan nuts during kernel filling
109. Acorn crop failure, dominance, and a decline in numbers in the cooperatively breeding acorn woodpecker
110. The influence of food availability on the white-footed mouse: Populations in isolated woodlots
111. Influence of supplemental food on local populations of Peromyscus leucopus
112. Studies in the Hippocastanaceae, I. Variation within the mature fruit of Aesculus
113. A revision of the American Hippocastanaceae
114. The early growth of beech seedlings under natural and experimental conditions
115. Deer foods during years of oak mast abundance and scarcity
116. The shapes and sizes of seeds
117. Colonization by oak seedlings into a heterogeneous successional habitat
118. Plant polyphenols (syn. vegetable tannins) and chemical defense: A reappraisal
119. A nutritional comparison of selected fox squirrel foods
120. Ecology of neotropical red-tailed squirrels, Sciurus granatensis, in the Panama Canal Zone
121. Prunus mahaleb and birds: The high-efficiency seed dispersal system of a temperate fruiting tree
122. Acorn predation and seedling production in a low-density population of cork oak (Quercus suber L.)
123. Seed size and shade-tolerance: A comparative analysis of North American temperate trees
124. Stored nuts Castanopsis cuspidata as a food resource of nestling varied tits Parus varius
125. Germination and seedling growth of northern red oak: Effects of stratification and pericarp removal
126. Impacts of secondary seed dispersal and herbivory on seedling survival in Aesculus turbinata
127. Evaluation of secondary dispersal in a large-seeded tree Aesculus turbinata: A test of directed dispersal
128. Acorn selection by Mexican jays: A test of a tri-trophic symbiotic relationship hypothesis
129. Seed dispersal and colonization in a disturbed northern hardwood forest
130. Europe
131. Quantitative analysis of acorn transportation by rodents using magnetic locator
132. On the adaptive value of reproductive synchrony as a predator-swamping strategy
133. The effect of handling time on the decision to cache by grey squirrels
134. Grey squirrels remember the locations of buried nuts
135. Seed predation by animals
136. Seeds as products
137. The role of seed parts in the induction of dormancy of hazel (Corylus avellana L.)
138. The effects of acorn size and provenance on the growth of seedlings of sessile oak
139. Seed detection by the wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus
140. Seed production and outbreaks of non-cyclic rodent populations in deciduous forests
141. Seed-seed predator interactions of European beech, Fagus silvatica and forest rodents, Clethrionomys glareolus and Apodemus flavicollis
142. Rodents as seed dispersers in a heath-oak wood succession
143. Dispersal of beech nuts by blue jays in fragmented landscapes
144. The role of blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.) in the postglacial dispersal of fagaceous trees in eastern North America
145. Modeling seed dispersal and forest island dynamics
146. Dietary circumvention of acorn tannins by blue jays: Implications for oak demography
147. Nut caching by blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.): Implications for tree demography
148. Chain reactions linking acorns to gypsy moth outbreaks and lyme disease risk
149. Hoarding in the rook Corvus frugilegus
150. Cache recovery and spatial memory of Clark's nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana)
151. Food and hoarding behavior of Japanese squirrels
152. Reproductive morphology of Quercus (Fagaceae)
153. Evolution and reproductive biology of inflorescences in Lithocarpus, Castanopsis, Castanea, and Quercus (Fagaceae)
154. Reproductive structures of Lithocarpus senso lato (Fagaceae): Cymules and fruits
155. Cupular structure in paleotropical Castanopsis (Fagaceae)
156. Fruit structure and ecology in paleotropical Lithocarpus (Fagaceae)
157. Notes on the 1937 and 1938 acorn crops in the Missouri Ozarks
158. The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding
159. On the replacement of the red squirrel in Britain: A phytotoxic explanation
160. Almonds (Prunus)
161. Dispersal of Quercus mongolica acorns in a broadleaved deciduous forest, 1. Disappearance
162. The effect of tannins and lipids on digestion of acorns by acorn woodpeckers
163. Effects of storage on tannin and protein content of cached acorns
164. Ability of two species of oak woodland birds to subsist on acorns
165. Testing for spatial autocorrelation in ecological studies
166. Patterns of annual seed production by northern hemisphere trees: A global perspective
167. The behavioral ecology of masting in oaks
168. Determinants of acorn productivity among five species of oak in central coastal California
169. Acorn production by oaks in central coastal California: Variation within and among years
170. Acorn production by oaks in central coastal California: Influence of weather at three levels
171. Factors controlling germination and early survival in oaks
172. Jaw movement, dental function, and diet in the Paleocene multituberculate Ptilodus
173. Betulaceae
174. The occurrence of blanks in the filbert Corylus avellana L. and possible causes
175. Walnut (Juglans regia) seed germination, I. Effect of planting depth and seed position in soil
176. Adaptations of whitebark pine seed dispersal by Clark's nutcracker
177. Seed dispersal in Pinus
178. The oil content of seeds: An ecological perspective
179. Selection of nuts by gray squirrels and optimal foraging theory
180. The seedlings of Quercus virginiana
181. Changes in some mineral constituents of pecan nuts and their supporting shoots during development
182. Observations on nut selection by a hand-reared grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
183. Field experiments on duration and precision of grey and red squirrel spatial memory
184. Effects of seedbed type on wintering of beech nuts (Facus sylvatica) and deer impact on sprouting seedlings in natural regeneration
185. Effects of soil water content, fertilization, light, weed competition and seedbed type on natural regeneration of beech (Fagus sylvatica)
186. Redwood chickaree testing and storing hazel nuts
187. The fossil history of the Juglandaceae
188. Attached leaves, inflorescences, and fruits of Fagopsis, an extinct genus of fagaceous affinity from the Oligocene florissant flora of Colorado
189. The morphology of the flowers of the juglandaceae: The pistillate flowers and fruit
190. The classification within the Juglandaceae
191. Surfactants: Their role in preventing the precipitation of proteins by tannins in insect guts
192. The pubescent-fruited species of Prunus of the southwestern states
193. Difference in seedling growth morphology as a factor in the distribution of three oaks in central California
194. Experimental studies of hickory recruitment in a wooded hedgerow and forest
195. Seed germination and seedling establishment of Carya floridana (Sarg.) Small (Juglandaceae)
196. Nutrient data on chestnuts consumed in the United States
197. Within- and among-tree variation in flower and fruit production in two species of Carya (Juglandaceae)
198. Fruit maturation patterns of Carya spp. (Juglandaceae): An intra-crown analysis of growth and reproduction
199. The relation between acorn weight and the development of one year chestnut oak seedlings
200. Regenerating native oaks in California
201. Walnuts (Juglans)
202. Self-sterility in the Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima)
203. Embryology of pecans
204. Relationship between pecan yields and the quality and quantity of oil in nutmeats
205. The taxonomic and climatic distribution of oils, fats, and waxes in plants
206. Effects of herbivory and herb interference on oak establishment in a semi-arid temperate savanna
207. Pin oak acorn production on green tree reservoirs in southeastern Missouri
208. The influence of acorn crops on annual variation in rodent and bird populations
209. Variable acorn crops: Responses of white-tailed deer and other mast consumers
210. Embryo development in "Tonda Gentile della Langbe" hazelnut
211. Hazelnuts (Corylus)
212. A technical study of insects and related pests attacking walnuts
213. Hull rot disease of almonds
214. Dispersal of Quercus mongolica acorns in a broadleaved deciduous forest, 2. Scatterhoarding by mice
215. Age structure of Carya tomentosa (Poir.) Nutt. in a young oak forest
216. Insects and diseases of the pecan and their control
217. Daylength and food caches
218. Effects of herbivory and competition on survival of Carya tomentosa (Juglandaceae) seedlings
219. Morphological development of the fruit of Juglans regia
220. Catkin freezing and acorn production in Gambel oak in Utah 1978
221. Beech seeds as an ecosystem component
222. Ecological and evolutionary interactions between reproduction of beech Fagus sylvatica and seed eating animals
223. Seed predation and cross-pollination in mast-seeding beech (Fagus sylvatica) patches
224. Origins of Fagaceae
225. Germination of two warm-temperate oaks, Quercus emoryi and Quercus arizonica
226. Chemical and physical properties of selected acorns
227. Curculio fulvus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and its effects on acorns of live oak, Quercus virginiana Miller
228. Vegetation of certain sand plains of Connecticut
229. Of mice and mast
230. The growth of seedlings of Quercus petraea
231. Replacement of native oak and hickory tree species by the introduced American chestnut (Castanea dentata) in southwestern Wisconsin
232. Morphological adaptations to drought in seedlings of deciduous angiosperms
233. Influence of variety and geographical origin on the lipid fraction of hazelnuts (Corylus avellana L.) from Spain, I. Fatty acid composition
234. Influence of variety and geographical origin on the lipid fraction of hazelnuts (Coryllus avellana L.) from Spain, II. Triglyceride composition
235. Drought-induced leaf abscission and whole-plant drought tolerance of seedlings of seven black walnut families
236. Chinese chestnut production in the United States: Practice, problems, and possible solutions
237. Seed dispersal, spatial distribution and population structure of Brazil-nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa) in southeastern Amazonia
238. Vertebrate predation of Brazil-nuts (Bertholletia excelsa, Lecythidaceae), an agouti-dispersed Amazonian seed crop: A test of the escape hypothesis
239. The effect of beech crops on great tit populations and movements
240. Predation of acorns and oak seedlings by grey squirrel
241. English walnut fruit growth and development
242. Condensed tannins in kernels of thirty-one pecan [Carya illinoensis (Wangenh) K. Koch] cultivars
243. Feeding ecology of rooks (Corvus frugilegus) on the Heretaunga Plains, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand
244. Acorn removal, seedling survivorship, and seedling growth of Quercus crispipilis in successional forests of the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico
245. Periodic root and shoot growth in oak
246. The effect of hardwood removal on wildlife
247. Concealment and recovery of food by birds, with some relevant observations on squirrels
248. Role of tannins in defending plants against ruminants: Reduction in protein availability
249. Concentrations of gibberellin in chilled hazel seeds
250. Chestnuts (Castanea)
251. Seed size and mass in relation to environment
252. Acorn preference of urban blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) during fall and spring in northwestern Arkansas
253. Über den sammeltrieb des eichelhähers (Garrulus glandarius)
254. Phenology of tree seedlings in relation to seed size
255. Vulnerability of acorn weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and attractiveness of weevils and infested Quercus alba acorns to Peromycus leucopus and Blarina brevicauda
256. Comparison of total lipids, fatty acids, sugars and nonvolatile organic acids in nuts from four Castanea species
257. Nutritional value of acorns for ruffed grouse
258. Light-sensitivity of hazel seeds with respect to the breaking of dormancy
259. Flowering and fruiting in the white oaks: Pistillate flowering, acorn development, weather, and yields
260. Factors affecting the natural regeneration of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) in north Wales, I. A preliminary study of acorn production, viability and losses
261. Factors affecting the natural regeneration of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) in north Wales, II. Acorn losses and germination under field conditions
262. The reproductive characteristics of oak
263. Light requirements and silvicultural practice
264. Composition and squirrel use of acorns of black and white oak groups
265. Morphology and anatomy of the fruit of hicoria pecan
266. The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding in trees
267. Grey squirrel food preferences: The effects of tannin and fat concentration
268. Food preferences of squirrels
269. The advantage of mast years for wind pollination
270. A cladistic analysis of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation and morphology for the genera of the Juglandaceae
271. Mast production and winter populations of red-headed woodpeckers and blue jays
272. Application of radiotelemetry to the survey of acorn dispersal by Apodemus mice
273. Acorn hoarding by the field mouse, Apodemus speciosus Temminck (Rodentia: Muridae)
274. Growth and survival after cotyledon removal in Quercus robur seedlings: Growth in different natural soil types
275. Distribution of pignut hickory (Carya glabra) along a forest to edge transect, and factors affecting seedling recruitment
276. Mammalian seed dispersal of pignut hickory during three fruiting seasons
277. Mast-fruiting in hickories and availability of nuts
278. Examination of seed dispersal and survival in red oak, Quercus rubra (Fagaceae), using metal-tagged acorns
279. Evolutionary ecology of mast-seeding in temperate and tropical oaks (Quercus spp.)
280. Dispersal of sweet pignut hickory in a year of low fruit production, and the influence of predation by a curculionid beetle
281. Utilization of red oak acorns in non-bumper crop year
282. Ecology of mast-fruiting in three species of North American deciduous oaks
283. Pistillate flower and fruit drop of pecan as a function of time and shoot length
284. Pistillate flower and fruit abortion in pecan as a function of cultivar, time, and pollination
285. Anatomy of shuck abscission in "desirable" pecan
286. A model for seed scatterhoarding: Coevolution of fox squirrels and black walnuts
287. Density-dependent survival of scatterhoarded nuts: An experimental approach
288. How fox squirrels influence the invasion of prairies by nut-bearing trees
289. Tannins and partial consumption of acorns: Implications for dispersal of oaks by seed predators
290. Caching and feeding decisions by Sciurus carolinensis: Response to weevil-infested acorns
291. Flower and fruit abortion: Proximate causes and ultimate functions
292. Scatterhoarding of horsechestnuts by eastern gray squirrels
293. Patterns in the evolution of amentiferous fruits
294. New World Juglandaceae, II. Hickory nut oils, phenetic similarities, and evolutionary implications in the genus Carya
295. Role of Sciurus vulgaris L. in distribution of walnut
296. Food storage, territory and song in the thick-billed nutcracker
297. Clutch size in the thick-billed nutcracker Nucifraga c. caryocatactes in Scandinavia in relation to the supply of hazel nuts in the individual winter stores
298. Fate of walnut seeds, Juglans ailanthifolia, hoarded by Japanese squirrels, Sciurus lis
299. Optimal distances for squirrels to transport and hoard walnuts
300. Acorn destruction potential of small mammals and birds in British woodlands
301. Acorn size as a factor in early seedling growth of blue oaks
302. Collection procedures affect germination of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) acorns
303. Food habits and caching behavior of urban grey squirrels
304. Seeds and seed banks
305. Growth and development of the pistillate flower and nut in "Barcelona" filbert
306. Heritability and phenotypic correlations of six pecan nut characteristics
307. Pecans and other hickories (Carya)
308. Pecan nut kernel characteristics show genotype-environment interactions
309. A physiological study of seasonal changes in the composition of the pecan during fruit development
310. Fruit and seed dispersal and the evolution of the Hamamelidae
311. Dispersal of whitebark pine seeds by Clark's nutcracker: A mutualism hypothesis
312. The evolution of bird-dispersed pines
313. Effects of seed weight and microsite characteristics on germination and seedling fitness in two species of Quercus in a subtropical wet hill forest
314. Ecological aspects of food transportation and storage in the Corvidae
315. The floral record of the late Cenozoic of Europe
316. The extinction of the multituberculates
317. An experimental analysis of cache recovery in Clark's nutcracker
318. Foraging of Clark's nutcrackers on rapidly changing pine seed resources
319. Mechanisms of cache recovery by yellow pine chipmunks
320. The role of animals in dispersing a "wind-dispersed" pine
321. Seed water content and the vulnerability of buried seed to foraging rodents
322. Foraging success of granivorous rodents: Effects of variation in seed and soil water on olfaction
323. The influence of environmental conditions on cache recovery and cache pilferage by yellow pine chipmunks (Tamias amoenus) and deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus)
324. Coadaptations of the Clark's nutcracker and the piñon pine for efficient seed harvest and dispersal
325. Ecology and evolution of food-storage behavior of conifer-seed-caching corvids
326. Recaching of Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi) seeds by yellow pine chipmunks (Tamias amoenus): Potential effects on plant reproductive success
327. The chemical composition of forest fruits and nuts from Pennsylvania
328. Models of mast fruiting in trees
329. Effects of crop size and stand size on seed removal by vertebrates in hazel Corylus avellana
330. Cherry, plum, peach, apricot and almond: Prunus spp.
331. On the causes of failure of natural regeneration in British oakwoods
332. On the ecology of British beechwoods with special reference to their regeneration
333. The regulation of wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) numbers in Wytham woods, Berkshire
334. Long-term scatterhoarding by Eurasian red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris)
335. Activity budget and foraging behaviour of red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) in coniferous and deciduous habitats
336. Potential role of passenger pigeons and other vertebrates in rapid Holocene migrations of nut trees
337. Beech range extension and vegetation history: Pollen stratigraphy of two Wisconsin lakes
338. The past 11,000 years of vegetation change in eastern North America
339. Eastern North America
340. Experimental test of discrimination by squirrels for insect-infested and noninfested acorns
341. Germination success of acorns (Quercus): Insect predation and tannins
342. Relationships of acorn abundance and deer herd characteristics in the southern Appalachians
343. Premature abscissions and white oak acorn crops
344. The Platycarya perplex and the evolution of the Juglandaceae
345. Population fluctuations of mast-eating rodents are correlated with production of acorns
346. The effects of relative humidity at the time of flowering on fruit set in bear oak (Quercus ilicifolia)
347. Production characteristics of the United States pecan industry
348. Seedling reproduction of oak in southern New Jersey
349. The development of the pecan nut (Hicoria pecan) from flower to maturity
350. Paleoecology of range limits: Beech in the upper peninsula of Michigan
351. Evidence for food hoarding behaviour in terrestrial rodents in Pasoh Forest Reserve, a Malaysian lowland rain forest
352. Tannins: Does structure determine function? An ecological perspective
353. A feeding adaptation of the jaw articulation in New World jays (Corvidae)