-
1
-
-
0346900073
-
-
Yearbook of the Department of Agriculture. Government Printing Office, Washington
-
Beal FEL (1896) The blue jay and its food. In: Yearbook of the Department of Agriculture. Government Printing Office, Washington, pp 197-206
-
(1896)
The Blue Jay and Its Food.
, pp. 197-206
-
-
Beal, F.E.L.1
-
3
-
-
0024192501
-
Do vertebrates reject decaying fruit? An experimental test with Cornus amomum fruits
-
Borowicz VA (1988) Do vertebrates reject decaying fruit? An experimental test with Cornus amomum fruits. Oikos 53:74-78
-
(1988)
Oikos
, vol.53
, pp. 74-78
-
-
Borowicz, V.A.1
-
4
-
-
84956449701
-
Jays and oaks: An eco-ethological study of a symbiosis
-
Bossema I (1979) Jays and oaks: An eco-ethological study of a symbiosis. Behavior 70:1-117
-
(1979)
Behavior
, vol.70
, pp. 1-117
-
-
Bossema, I.1
-
5
-
-
0000605197
-
Early drop of nuts in response to insect infestation
-
Boucher DH, Sork VL (1979) Early drop of nuts in response to insect infestation. Oikos 33:440-443
-
(1979)
Oikos
, vol.33
, pp. 440-443
-
-
Boucher, D.H.1
Sork, V.L.2
-
7
-
-
0024886804
-
Influence of habitat on acorn selection by Peromyscus leucopus
-
Briggs JM and KG Smith (1989) Influence of habitat on acorn selection by Peromyscus leucopus. J Mammal 70:35-43
-
(1989)
J Mammal
, vol.70
, pp. 35-43
-
-
Briggs, J.M.1
Smith, K.G.2
-
8
-
-
0025693833
-
The evolutionary triad of microbes, fruits, and seed dispersers: An experiment in fruit choice by cedar waxwings, Bombycilla cedrorum
-
Buchholz R, Levey DJ (1990) The evolutionary triad of microbes, fruits, and seed dispersers: an experiment in fruit choice by cedar waxwings, Bombycilla cedrorum. Oikos 59:200-204
-
(1990)
Oikos
, vol.59
, pp. 200-204
-
-
Buchholz, R.1
Levey, D.J.2
-
9
-
-
0022567170
-
Dietary effects of tannins
-
Middleton E Jr, Harborne JB (eds) Liss, New York
-
Butler LG, Rogler JC, Mehansho H, Carlson DM (1986) Dietary effects of tannins. In: Middleton E Jr, Harborne JB (eds) Plant flavonoids in biology and medicine: biochemical, pharmacological, and structure-activity relationships. Liss, New York, pp 141-157
-
(1986)
Plant Flavonoids in Biology and Medicine: Biochemical, Pharmacological, and Structure-activity Relationships
, pp. 141-157
-
-
Butler, L.G.1
Rogler, J.C.2
Mehansho, H.3
Carlson, D.M.4
-
10
-
-
0000332277
-
Acorn dispersal by the blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata L.)
-
Darley-Hill S, Johnson WC (1981) Acorn dispersal by the blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata L.). Oecologia 50:231-232
-
(1981)
Oecologia
, vol.50
, pp. 231-232
-
-
Darley-Hill, S.1
Johnson, W.C.2
-
12
-
-
1842359165
-
Effects of artificial caching on acorn tannin levels and blue jay weight change on an all-acorn diet
-
in press
-
Dixon MD, Johnson WC, Adkisson CS (1997) Effects of artificial caching on acorn tannin levels and blue jay weight change on an all-acorn diet. Condor (in press)
-
(1997)
Condor
-
-
Dixon, M.D.1
Johnson, W.C.2
Adkisson, C.S.3
-
13
-
-
0023509506
-
Reduction in fruit fly (Tephritidae: Dacinae) populations in their endemic rainforest habitat by frugivorous vertebrates
-
Drew RAI (1987) Reduction in fruit fly (Tephritidae: Dacinae) populations in their endemic rainforest habitat by frugivorous vertebrates. Aust J Zool 35:283-288
-
(1987)
Aust J Zool
, vol.35
, pp. 283-288
-
-
Drew, R.A.I.1
-
14
-
-
0027526706
-
Toxicity in fleshy fruits - A non-adaptive trait?
-
Ehrlen J, Eriksson O (1993) Toxicity in fleshy fruits - a non-adaptive trait? Oikos 66:107-113
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.66
, pp. 107-113
-
-
Ehrlen, J.1
Eriksson, O.2
-
15
-
-
0000995905
-
Variation in tannin activity of acorns of seven species of central Florida oaks
-
Fleck DC, Layne JN (1990) Variation in tannin activity of acorns of seven species of central Florida oaks. J Chem Ecol 16:2925-2934
-
(1990)
J Chem Ecol
, vol.16
, pp. 2925-2934
-
-
Fleck, D.C.1
Layne, J.N.2
-
16
-
-
0344598288
-
Non-destructive methods to determine the diets of birds
-
Ford HA, Forde N, Harrington S (1982) Non-destructive methods to determine the diets of birds. Corelia 6:6-10
-
(1982)
Corelia
, vol.6
, pp. 6-10
-
-
Ford, H.A.1
Forde, N.2
Harrington, S.3
-
17
-
-
1842278363
-
-
(Northeastern Forest Experiment Station research paper NE-492). United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington
-
Gibson LP (1982) Insects that damage northern red oak acorns (Northeastern Forest Experiment Station research paper NE-492). United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington
-
(1982)
Insects That Damage Northern Red Oak Acorns
-
-
Gibson, L.P.1
-
18
-
-
0020467605
-
Defense of ripe fruit from pests: Its significance in relation to plant-disperser interactions
-
Herrera CM (1982) Defense of ripe fruit from pests: its significance in relation to plant-disperser interactions. Am Nat 120:218-241
-
(1982)
Am Nat
, vol.120
, pp. 218-241
-
-
Herrera, C.M.1
-
19
-
-
0021576639
-
Avian interference of insect frugivory: An exploration into the plant-bird-fruit pest evolutionary triad
-
Herrera CM (1984) Avian interference of insect frugivory: an exploration into the plant-bird-fruit pest evolutionary triad. Oikos 42:203-210
-
(1984)
Oikos
, vol.42
, pp. 203-210
-
-
Herrera, C.M.1
-
20
-
-
0024525259
-
Vertebrate frugivores and their interaction with invertebrate fruit predators: Supporting evidence from a Costa Rican dry forest
-
Herrera CM (1989) Vertebrate frugivores and their interaction with invertebrate fruit predators: supporting evidence from a Costa Rican dry forest. Oikos 54:185-188
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.54
, pp. 185-188
-
-
Herrera, C.M.1
-
21
-
-
0024570479
-
Why are there so few exclusively frugivorous birds? Experiments on fruit digestibility
-
Izhaki I, Safriel UN (1989) Why are there so few exclusively frugivorous birds? Experiments on fruit digestibility. Oikos 54:23-32
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.54
, pp. 23-32
-
-
Izhaki, I.1
Safriel, U.N.2
-
22
-
-
0001516248
-
Weight losses due to exclusive fruit diet - Interpretation and evolutionary implications: A reply to Mack and Sedinger
-
Izhaki I, Safriel UN (1990) Weight losses due to exclusive fruit diet - interpretation and evolutionary implications: a reply to Mack and Sedinger. Oikos 57:140-142
-
(1990)
Oikos
, vol.57
, pp. 140-142
-
-
Izhaki, I.1
Safriel, U.N.2
-
23
-
-
0022220599
-
Dispersal of beechnuts by blue jays in fragmented landscapes
-
Johnson WC, Adkisson CS (1985) Dispersal of beechnuts by blue jays in fragmented landscapes. Am Midl Nat 113:319-324
-
(1985)
Am Midl Nat
, vol.113
, pp. 319-324
-
-
Johnson, W.C.1
Adkisson, C.S.2
-
24
-
-
0024885673
-
The role of blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.) in the postglacial dispersal of fagaceous trees in eastern North America
-
Johnson WC, Webb T III (1989) The role of blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.) in the postglacial dispersal of fagaceous trees in eastern North America. J Biogeogr 16:561-571
-
(1989)
J Biogeogr
, vol.16
, pp. 561-571
-
-
Johnson, W.C.1
III, W.T.2
-
25
-
-
0027799093
-
Dietary circumvention of acorn tannins by blue jays: Implications for oak demography
-
Johnson WC, Thomas L, Adkisson CS (1993) Dietary circumvention of acorn tannins by blue jays: implications for oak demography. Oecologia 94:159-164
-
(1993)
Oecologia
, vol.94
, pp. 159-164
-
-
Johnson, W.C.1
Thomas, L.2
Adkisson, C.S.3
-
26
-
-
0001024114
-
Ability of two species of oak woodland birds to subsist on acorns
-
Koenig, WD, Heck MK (1988) Ability of two species of oak woodland birds to subsist on acorns. Condor 90:705-708
-
(1988)
Condor
, vol.90
, pp. 705-708
-
-
Koenig, W.D.1
Heck, M.K.2
-
27
-
-
0016152369
-
Pinon seed assessment by the pinon jay
-
Ligon JD, Martin DJ (1974) Pinon seed assessment by the pinon jay. Anim Behav 22:421-429
-
(1974)
Anim Behav
, vol.22
, pp. 421-429
-
-
Ligon, J.D.1
Martin, D.J.2
-
28
-
-
0025526057
-
Stomach flushing of an insectivorous bird: An assessment of differential digestibility of prey and the risk to birds
-
Major RE (1990) Stomach flushing of an insectivorous bird: an assessment of differential digestibility of prey and the risk to birds. Aust Wildl Res 17:647-657
-
(1990)
Aust Wildl Res
, vol.17
, pp. 647-657
-
-
Major, R.E.1
-
29
-
-
0021557095
-
Influence of insect damage in fruits of hawthorn on bird forasing and seed dispersal
-
Manzur MI, Courtney SP (1984) Influence of insect damage in fruits of hawthorn on bird forasing and seed dispersal. Oikos 43:265-270
-
(1984)
Oikos
, vol.43
, pp. 265-270
-
-
Manzur, M.I.1
Courtney, S.P.2
-
31
-
-
21144471255
-
Evaluation of three elevated mistnet systems for sampling birds
-
Meyers JM, Pardieck KL (1993) Evaluation of three elevated mistnet systems for sampling birds. J Field Ornithol 64:270-277
-
(1993)
J Field Ornithol
, vol.64
, pp. 270-277
-
-
Meyers, J.M.1
Pardieck, K.L.2
-
33
-
-
0001229676
-
Chemical and physical properties of selected acorns
-
Ofcarcik RP, Burns EE (1971) Chemical and physical properties of selected acorns. J Food Sci 36:576-578
-
(1971)
J Food Sci
, vol.36
, pp. 576-578
-
-
Ofcarcik, R.P.1
Burns, E.E.2
-
35
-
-
0023507563
-
Role of tannins in defending plants against ruminants: Reduction in protein availability
-
Robbins CT, Hanley TA, Hagerman AE, Hjeljord O, Baker DL, Schwartz CC, Mautz WW (1987) Role of tannins in defending plants against ruminants: reduction in protein availability. Ecology 68:98-107
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 98-107
-
-
Robbins, C.T.1
Hanley, T.A.2
Hagerman, A.E.3
Hjeljord, O.4
Baker, D.L.5
Schwartz, C.C.6
Mautz, W.W.7
-
36
-
-
0002400953
-
Approaches to avian diet analysis
-
Morrison ML, Ralph CJ, Verner J, Jehl JR Jr (eds) (Studies in Avian biology 13)
-
Rosenberg, KV, Cooper RJ (1990) Approaches to avian diet analysis. In: Morrison ML, Ralph CJ, Verner J, Jehl JR Jr (eds) Avian foraging: theory, methodology, and applications (Studies in Avian biology 13)
-
(1990)
Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications
-
-
Rosenberg, K.V.1
Cooper, R.J.2
-
37
-
-
0027019169
-
Frugivory, seed predation, and insect-vertebrate interactions
-
Sallabanks R, Courtney SP (1992) Frugivory, seed predation, and insect-vertebrate interactions. Annu Rev Entomol 37:377-400
-
(1992)
Annu Rev Entomol
, vol.37
, pp. 377-400
-
-
Sallabanks, R.1
Courtney, S.P.2
-
38
-
-
84970571538
-
Selective predation by white-tailed black cockatoos on fruit of Banksia attenuata containing the seedeating weevil Alphitopia nivea
-
Scott JK, Black R (1981) Selective predation by white-tailed black cockatoos on fruit of Banksia attenuata containing the seedeating weevil Alphitopia nivea. Aust Wildl Res 8:421-430
-
(1981)
Aust Wildl Res
, vol.8
, pp. 421-430
-
-
Scott, J.K.1
Black, R.2
-
39
-
-
1842362135
-
-
MS Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana
-
Semel B (1984) Oak reproductive success: interactions among mast, insects, and animals. MS Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana
-
(1984)
Oak Reproductive Success: Interactions among Mast, Insects, and Animals
-
-
Semel, B.1
-
40
-
-
0024198044
-
Vulnerability of acorn weevils (Coleoptera: Cucurlionidae) and attractiveness of weevils and infested Quercus alba acorns to Peromyscus leucopus and Blarina brevicauda
-
Semel B, Andersen DC (1988) Vulnerability of acorn weevils (Coleoptera: Cucurlionidae) and attractiveness of weevils and infested Quercus alba acorns to Peromyscus leucopus and Blarina brevicauda. Am Midl Nat 119:385-393
-
(1988)
Am Midl Nat
, vol.119
, pp. 385-393
-
-
Semel, B.1
Andersen, D.C.2
-
41
-
-
0023497257
-
Regional variation in the nutritional ecology of ruffed grouse
-
Servello FA, Kirkpatrick RL (1987) Regional variation in the nutritional ecology of ruffed grouse. J Wildl Manage 51:749-770
-
(1987)
J Wildl Manage
, vol.51
, pp. 749-770
-
-
Servello, F.A.1
Kirkpatrick, R.L.2
-
42
-
-
0002256302
-
Nutritional value of acorns for ruffed grouse
-
Servello, FA, Kirkpatrick RL (1989) Nutritional value of acorns for ruffed grouse. J Wildl Manage 53:26-29
-
(1989)
J Wildl Manage
, vol.53
, pp. 26-29
-
-
Servello, F.A.1
Kirkpatrick, R.L.2
-
43
-
-
0001493250
-
Composition and squirrel use of acorns of black and white oak groups
-
Short HL (1976) Composition and squirrel use of acorns of black and white oak groups. J Wildl Manage 40:479-483
-
(1976)
J Wildl Manage
, vol.40
, pp. 479-483
-
-
Short, H.L.1
-
44
-
-
0001493249
-
Nutrient quality and digestibility of seeds and fruits from southern forests
-
Short HL, Epps EA Jr (1976) Nutrient quality and digestibility of seeds and fruits from southern forests. J Wildl Manage 40:283-289
-
(1976)
J Wildl Manage
, vol.40
, pp. 283-289
-
-
Short, H.L.1
Epps Jr., E.A.2
-
45
-
-
0027133779
-
Tannins and partial consumption of acorns: Implications for dispersal of oaks by seed predators
-
Steele MA, Knowles T, Bridle K, Simms EL (1993) Tannins and partial consumption of acorns: Implications for dispersal of oaks by seed predators. Am Midl Nat 130:229-238
-
(1993)
Am Midl Nat
, vol.130
, pp. 229-238
-
-
Steele, M.A.1
Knowles, T.2
Bridle, K.3
Simms, E.L.4
-
46
-
-
0027801416
-
Weak interactions between avian and insect frugivores: The case of Pistacia terebinthus L. (Anacardiaceae)
-
Traveset A (1993) Weak interactions between avian and insect frugivores: the case of Pistacia terebinthus L. (Anacardiaceae). Vegetatio 107/108:191-203
-
(1993)
Vegetatio
, vol.107-108
, pp. 191-203
-
-
Traveset, A.1
-
47
-
-
0028980549
-
Avoidance by birds of insect-infested fruits of Vaccinium ovalifolium
-
Traveset A, Willson MF, Gaither JC Jr (1995) Avoidance by birds of insect-infested fruits of Vaccinium ovalifolium. Oikos 73:381-386
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.73
, pp. 381-386
-
-
Traveset, A.1
Willson, M.F.2
Gaither Jr., J.C.3
-
48
-
-
0027062168
-
Eating infested fruits: Interactions in a plant-disperser-pest triad
-
Valburg LK (1992a) Eating infested fruits: interactions in a plant-disperser-pest triad. Oikos 65:25-28
-
(1992)
Oikos
, vol.65
, pp. 25-28
-
-
Valburg, L.K.1
-
49
-
-
0027040612
-
Feeding preferences of common bush-tanagers for insect-infested fruits: Avoidance or attraction?
-
Valburg LK (1992b) Feeding preferences of common bush-tanagers for insect-infested fruits: avoidance or attraction? Oikos 65:29-33
-
(1992)
Oikos
, vol.65
, pp. 29-33
-
-
Valburg, L.K.1
-
50
-
-
1842350281
-
-
in central Maine. MS thesis, University of Maine, Orono
-
Vaughan EJ (1991) Dispersal of acorns of northern red oaks, Quercus rubra, by blue jays, Cyanocitta cristata, in central Maine. MS thesis, University of Maine, Orono
-
(1991)
Dispersal of Acorns of Northern Red Oaks, Quercus Rubra, by Blue Jays, Cyanocitta Cristata
-
-
Vaughan, E.J.1
-
51
-
-
0024874997
-
Germination success of acorns (Quercus): Insect predation and tannins
-
Weckerly FW, Sugg DW, Semlitsch RD (1989) Germination success of acorns (Quercus): insect predation and tannins. Can J For Res 19:811-815
-
(1989)
Can J for Res
, vol.19
, pp. 811-815
-
-
Weckerly, F.W.1
Sugg, D.W.2
Semlitsch, R.D.3
-
52
-
-
0242338965
-
Checklist of North American nut-infesting insects and host plants
-
Williams CE (1989) Checklist of North American nut-infesting insects and host plants. J Entomol Sci 24:550-562
-
(1989)
J Entomol Sci
, vol.24
, pp. 550-562
-
-
Williams, C.E.1
|