Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function and the metabolic syndrome X of obesity

CNS Spectrums

Volumn 6, Issue 7, 2001, Pages 581-589

  Gohil, B C ^a   Rosenblum, L A ^a   Coplan, J D ^a   Kral, J G ^a  

^a SUNY Downstate Medical Center   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR;

AFFECTIVE NEUROSIS; BEHAVIOR; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DYSLIPIDEMIA; FOOD; HYPERTENSION; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS ADRENAL SYSTEM; METABOLIC DISORDER; NEUROENDOCRINE DISEASE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; ONTOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STRESS; SYNDROME X;

EID: 0034868067     PISSN: 10928529     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1092852900002121     Document Type: Review

References (52)

1. Mental health. Global survey examines impact of depression
2. Obesity in children: A risk for depression
3. Psychological aspects of severe obesity
4. The body-mass index of twins who have been reared apart
5. Pathophysiology of obesity
6. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue
7. Binge eating disorder: Its further validation in a multisite study
8. Role of stress in the etiology and treatment of diabetes mellitus
9. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators
10. Role of insulin resistance in human disease [Banting lecture 1988]
11. The metabolic syndrome - A neuroendocrine disorder?
12. The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis
13. Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in endogenous hypercortisolism: Shared features with metabolic syndrome X and NIDDM
14. The biocultural evolution of obesity: An anthropological view
15. Regional adiposity and morbidity
16. The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: A factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease
17. Relationship of obesity to diabetes: Influence of obesity level and body fat distribution
18. The metabolic syndrome X
19. "Portal" adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes
20. Diabetes mellitus: Its differentiation into insulin sensitive and insulin insensitive types
21. Low-density lipoprotein particle size is inversely related to plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 levels. The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
22. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in drug-treated hypertensive patients and control subjects
23. Serum immunoreactive-leptin concentrations in normal-weight and obese humans
24. Hyperleptinemia: Relationship to adiposity and insulin resistance in the spontaneously obese rhesus monkey
25. Regulation of fatty acid homeostasis in cells: Novel role of leptin
26. The Pima Indians in Sonora, Mexico
27. The role of stress and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome: Neuro-endocrine and target tissue-related causes
28. Salivary cortisol measurement: A practical approach to assess pituitary-adrenal function
29. The influence of occupational and social factors on obesity and body fat distribution in middle-aged men
30. Mental distress, obesity and body fat distribution in middle-aged men
31. Metabolic correlates of eating behavior in severe obesity
32. Elevated plasma cortisol concentrations: A link between low birth weight and the insulin resistance syndrome?
33. The neurobiology of depression
34. Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors: Implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders
35. Depression duration but not age predicts hippocampal volume loss in medically healthy women with recurrent major depression
36. Protective and damaging effects of mediators of stress. Elaborating and testing the concepts of allostasis and allostatic load
37. Stress-induced behaviors require the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) receptor, but not CRH
38. Deletion of CRHR2 reveals an anxiolytic role for corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor-2
39. Human stresscopin and stresscopin-related peptide are selective ligands for the type 2 corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor
40. Food insecurity: A nutritional outcome or a predictor variable?
41. The effects of varying environmental demands on maternal and infant behavior
42. Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of somatostatin and biogenic amines in grown primates reared by mothers exposed to manipulated foraging conditions
43. Growth hormone response to clonidine in adversely reared young adult primates: Relationship to serial cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations
44. Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder
45. Variable foraging demand-rearing: Sustained elevations in cisternal cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin releasing factor concentrations in adult primates
46. Adiposity, anthropometric measures, and plasma insulin levels of rhesus monkeys
47. Expression of corticotropin-releasing factor and its receptors in the brain of lean and obese Zucker rats
48. Metabolic implications of body fat distribution