메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 161, Issue 1-2, 2000, Pages 73-88

Hormone substitution in male hypogonadism

Author keywords

FSH; GnRH; Gonadotropins; hCG; hMG; LH; Male hypogonadism; Testosterone deficiency; Testosterone substitution

Indexed keywords

CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; FOLLITROPIN; GONADORELIN; GONADOTROPIN; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; RECOMBINANT FOLLITROPIN; TESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE 4 BUTYLCYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLATE; TESTOSTERONE CIPIONATE; TESTOSTERONE ENANTATE; TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE;

EID: 0034732279     PISSN: 03037207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0303-7207(99)00227-0     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (133)

References (120)
  • 2
    • 0029798364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and birth in an in-vitro fertilization cycle after controlled ovarian stimulation in a woman with a history of allergic reaction to human menopausal gonadotrophin
    • Albano C., Smitz J., Camus M., Bennink H.C., Van Steirteghem A.C., Devroey P. Pregnancy and birth in an in-vitro fertilization cycle after controlled ovarian stimulation in a woman with a history of allergic reaction to human menopausal gonadotrophin. Hum. Reprod. 11:1996;1632-1634.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 1632-1634
    • Albano, C.1    Smitz, J.2    Camus, M.3    Bennink, H.C.4    Van Steirteghem, A.C.5    Devroey, P.6
  • 3
    • 0029927834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between testosterone enanthate-induced azoospermia and oligospermia in a male contraceptive study. II. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of once weekly administration of testosterone enanthate
    • Anderson R.A., Wu F.C. Comparison between testosterone enanthate-induced azoospermia and oligospermia in a male contraceptive study. II. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of once weekly administration of testosterone enanthate. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81:1996;896-901.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 896-901
    • Anderson, R.A.1    Wu, F.C.2
  • 5
    • 0023026134 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal testosterone substitution therapy for male hypogonadism
    • Bals-Pratsch M., Knuth U.A., Yoon Y.D., Nieschlag E. Transdermal testosterone substitution therapy for male hypogonadism. Lancet. 2:1986;943-946.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 943-946
    • Bals-Pratsch, M.1    Knuth, U.A.2    Yoon, Y.D.3    Nieschlag, E.4
  • 6
    • 0023897972 scopus 로고
    • Substitution therapy of hypogonadal men with transdermal testosterone over one year
    • Bals-Pratsch M., Langer K., Place V.A., Nieschlag E. Substitution therapy of hypogonadal men with transdermal testosterone over one year. Acta Endocrinol. (Copenh.). 118:1988;7-13.
    • (1988) Acta Endocrinol. (Copenh.) , vol.118 , pp. 7-13
    • Bals-Pratsch, M.1    Langer, K.2    Place, V.A.3    Nieschlag, E.4
  • 7
    • 0024605507 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile GnRH-therapy in oligozoospermic men does not improve seminal parameters despite decreased FSH levels
    • Bals-Pratsch M., Knuth U.A., Honigl W., Klein H.M., Bergmann M., Nieschlag E. Pulsatile GnRH-therapy in oligozoospermic men does not improve seminal parameters despite decreased FSH levels. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.). 30:1989;549-560.
    • (1989) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.30 , pp. 549-560
    • Bals-Pratsch, M.1    Knuth, U.A.2    Honigl, W.3    Klein, H.M.4    Bergmann, M.5    Nieschlag, E.6
  • 8
    • 0032960418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of puberty with human chorionic gonadotropin and follicle-stimulating hormone in adolescent males with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Barrio R., de Luis D., Alonso M., Lamas A., Moreno J.C. Induction of puberty with human chorionic gonadotropin and follicle-stimulating hormone in adolescent males with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Fertil. Steril. 71:1999;244-248.
    • (1999) Fertil. Steril. , vol.71 , pp. 244-248
    • Barrio, R.1    De Luis, D.2    Alonso, M.3    Lamas, A.4    Moreno, J.C.5
  • 9
    • 0003068139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics of testosterone esters
    • E. Nieschlag, & H.M. Behre. Berlin: Springer
    • Behre H.M., Nieschlag E. Comparative pharmacokinetics of testosterone esters. Nieschlag E., Behre H.M. Testosterone. Action, Deficiency, Substitution. 2nd ed. 1998;329-348 Springer, Berlin.
    • (1998) Testosterone. Action, Deficiency, Substitution 2nd Ed. , pp. 329-348
    • Behre, H.M.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 10
    • 0028358995 scopus 로고
    • Prostate volume in testosterone-treated and untreated hypogonadal men in comparison to age-matched normal controls
    • Behre H.M., Bohmeyer J., Nieschlag E. Prostate volume in testosterone-treated and untreated hypogonadal men in comparison to age-matched normal controls. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.). 40:1994;341-349.
    • (1994) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.40 , pp. 341-349
    • Behre, H.M.1    Bohmeyer, J.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 11
    • 0029621088 scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of scrotal and transcrectal ultrasonography in andrological patients
    • Behre H.M., Kliesch S., Schädel F., Nieschlag E. Clinical relevance of scrotal and transcrectal ultrasonography in andrological patients. Int. J. Androl. 18:1995;27-31.
    • (1995) Int. J. Androl. , vol.18 , pp. 27-31
    • Behre, H.M.1    Kliesch, S.2    Schädel, F.3    Nieschlag, E.4
  • 12
    • 0029155396 scopus 로고
    • Potential of testosterone buciclate for male contraception: Endocrine differences between responders and non-responders
    • Behre H.M., Baus S., Kliesch S., Keck C., Simoni M., Nieschlag E. Potential of testosterone buciclate for male contraception: endocrine differences between responders and non-responders. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 80:1995;2394-2403.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.80 , pp. 2394-2403
    • Behre, H.M.1    Baus, S.2    Kliesch, S.3    Keck, C.4    Simoni, M.5    Nieschlag, E.6
  • 14
    • 0030796978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong association between serum levels of leptin and testosterone in men
    • Behre H.M., Simoni M., Nieschlag E. Strong association between serum levels of leptin and testosterone in men. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.). 47:1997;237-240.
    • (1997) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.47 , pp. 237-240
    • Behre, H.M.1    Simoni, M.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 16
    • 0033014486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular injection of testosterone undecanoate for the treatment of mal hypogonadism: Phase I studies
    • Behre H.M., Abshagen K., Oettel M., Hübler D., Nieschlag E. Intramuscular injection of testosterone undecanoate for the treatment of mal hypogonadism: phase I studies. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 140:1999;414-419.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.140 , pp. 414-419
    • Behre, H.M.1    Abshagen, K.2    Oettel, M.3    Hübler, D.4    Nieschlag, E.5
  • 17
    • 0032931818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term substitution therapy of hypogondadal men with transscrotal testosterone over 7-10 years
    • Behre, H.M., von Eckardstein, S., Kliesch, S., Nieschlag, E., 1999b. Long-term substitution therapy of hypogondadal men with transscrotal testosterone over 7-10 years. Clin. Endocrinol., 50, 629-635.
    • (1999) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.50 , pp. 629-635
    • Behre, H.M.1    Von Eckardstein, S.2    Kliesch, S.3    Nieschlag, E.4
  • 20
    • 0031659312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urinary gonadotrophin preparations on human in-vitro immune function
    • Biffoni M., Marcucci I., Ythier A., Eshkol A. Effects of urinary gonadotrophin preparations on human in-vitro immune function. Hum. Reprod. 13:1998;2430-2434.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 2430-2434
    • Biffoni, M.1    Marcucci, I.2    Ythier, A.3    Eshkol, A.4
  • 21
    • 0023765154 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antibodies formation in hypogonadotropic azoospermic men treated with pulsatile GnRH-diagnosis and possible alternative treatment
    • Blumenfeld Z., Frisch L., Conn P.M. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antibodies formation in hypogonadotropic azoospermic men treated with pulsatile GnRH-diagnosis and possible alternative treatment. Fertil. Steril. 50:1988;622-629.
    • (1988) Fertil. Steril. , vol.50 , pp. 622-629
    • Blumenfeld, Z.1    Frisch, L.2    Conn, P.M.3
  • 22
    • 0031691345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile GnRH or human chorionic gonadotropin/human menopausal gonadotropin as effective treatment for men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: A review of 42 cases
    • Büchter D., Behre H.M., Kliesch S., Nieschlag E. Pulsatile GnRH or human chorionic gonadotropin/human menopausal gonadotropin as effective treatment for men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: a review of 42 cases. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 139:1998;298-303.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.139 , pp. 298-303
    • Büchter, D.1    Behre, H.M.2    Kliesch, S.3    Nieschlag, E.4
  • 23
    • 0030961264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous self-administration of highly purified follicle stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin for the treatment of mal hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Spanish Collaborative Group on Male Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
    • Burgues S., Calderon M.D. Subcutaneous self-administration of highly purified follicle stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin for the treatment of mal hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Spanish Collaborative Group on Male Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism. Hum. Reprod. 12:1997;980-986.
    • (1997) Hum. Reprod. , vol.12 , pp. 980-986
    • Burgues, S.1    Calderon, M.D.2
  • 24
    • 0023934983 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin therapy in men with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: The response to human chorionic gonadotropin is predicted by initial testicular size
    • Burris A.S., Rodbard H.W., Winters S.J., Sherins R.J. Gonadotropin therapy in men with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: the response to human chorionic gonadotropin is predicted by initial testicular size. J. Endocrinol. Metab. 66:1988;1144-1151.
    • (1988) J. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.66 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Burris, A.S.1    Rodbard, H.W.2    Winters, S.J.3    Sherins, R.J.4
  • 25
    • 0023676561 scopus 로고
    • A low sperm concentration does not preclude fertility in men with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism after gonadotropin therapy
    • Burris A.S., Clark R.V., Vantman D.J., Sherins R.J. A low sperm concentration does not preclude fertility in men with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism after gonadotropin therapy. Fertil. Steril. 50:1988;343-347.
    • (1988) Fertil. Steril. , vol.50 , pp. 343-347
    • Burris, A.S.1    Clark, R.V.2    Vantman, D.J.3    Sherins, R.J.4
  • 27
    • 0033020188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GH/IGF-I axis in azoospermia in primary and secondary hypogonadism: A study before and during replacement therapy
    • Carani C., Mantovani R., Procopio M., Rio G.D., Rossetto R., Granata A.R. GH/IGF-I axis in azoospermia in primary and secondary hypogonadism: a study before and during replacement therapy. Int. J. Androl. 22:1999;184-189.
    • (1999) Int. J. Androl. , vol.22 , pp. 184-189
    • Carani, C.1    Mantovani, R.2    Procopio, M.3    Rio, G.D.4    Rossetto, R.5    Granata, A.R.6
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0021024367 scopus 로고
    • Development of anti-human chorionic gonadotropin antibodies in patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. A study of four patients
    • Claustrat B., David L., Faure A., Francois R. Development of anti-human chorionic gonadotropin antibodies in patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. A study of four patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 57:1983;1041-1047.
    • (1983) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.57 , pp. 1041-1047
    • Claustrat, B.1    David, L.2    Faure, A.3    Francois, R.4
  • 30
    • 0027461578 scopus 로고
    • Psychosexual behavior in hypopituitary men: A controlled comparison of gonadotropin and testosterone replacement
    • Clopper R.R., Voorhess M.L., MacGillivray M.H., Lee P.A., Mills B. Psychosexual behavior in hypopituitary men: a controlled comparison of gonadotropin and testosterone replacement. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 18:1993;149-161.
    • (1993) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.18 , pp. 149-161
    • Clopper, R.R.1    Voorhess, M.L.2    MacGillivray, M.H.3    Lee, P.A.4    Mills, B.5
  • 31
    • 0016749625 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and metabolism of testosterone undecanoate (TU), a new orally active androgen
    • Coert A., Geelen J., de Visser J., van der Vies J. The pharmacology and metabolism of testosterone undecanoate (TU), a new orally active androgen. Acta Endocrinol. 79:1975;789-800.
    • (1975) Acta Endocrinol. , vol.79 , pp. 789-800
    • Coert, A.1    Geelen, J.2    De Visser, J.3    Van Der Vies, J.4
  • 32
    • 0033305345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I on prostate diseases: An ultrasonographic and endocrine study in acromegaly, GH deficiency, and healthy subjects
    • Colao A., Marzullo P., Spiezia S., Ferone D., Giaccio A., Cerbone G., Pivonello R., Di Somma C., Lombardi G. Effect of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I on prostate diseases: an ultrasonographic and endocrine study in acromegaly, GH deficiency, and healthy subjects. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 84:1999;1986-1991.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.84 , pp. 1986-1991
    • Colao, A.1    Marzullo, P.2    Spiezia, S.3    Ferone, D.4    Giaccio, A.5    Cerbone, G.6    Pivonello, R.7    Di Somma, C.8    Lombardi, G.9
  • 33
    • 0023688659 scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal men
    • Conway A.J., Boylan L.M., Howe C., Ross G., Handelsman D.J. Randomized clinical trial of testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal men. Int. J. Androl. 11:1988;247-264.
    • (1988) Int. J. Androl. , vol.11 , pp. 247-264
    • Conway, A.J.1    Boylan, L.M.2    Howe, C.3    Ross, G.4    Handelsman, D.J.5
  • 34
    • 3042866315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-sparing effects in primates of the potent androgen 7α-methyl-19-nortestosterone: A potential alternative to testosterone for androgen replacement and male contraception
    • Cummings D.E., Kumar N., Bardin C.W., Sundaram K., Bremner W.J. Prostate-sparing effects in primates of the potent androgen 7α-methyl-19-nortestosterone: a potential alternative to testosterone for androgen replacement and male contraception. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83:1998;4212-4219.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.83 , pp. 4212-4219
    • Cummings, D.E.1    Kumar, N.2    Bardin, C.W.3    Sundaram, K.4    Bremner, W.J.5
  • 36
    • 0018945570 scopus 로고
    • Androgen substitution with testosterone-containing nasal drops
    • Danner C., Frick G. Androgen substitution with testosterone-containing nasal drops. Int. J. Androl. 3:1980;429-431.
    • (1980) Int. J. Androl. , vol.3 , pp. 429-431
    • Danner, C.1    Frick, G.2
  • 37
    • 0033017005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The same molecular defects of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor determine a variable degree of hypogonadism in affected kindred
    • de Roux N., Young J., Brailly-Tabard S., Misrahi M., Milgrom E., Schaison G. The same molecular defects of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor determine a variable degree of hypogonadism in affected kindred. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 84:1999;567-572.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.84 , pp. 567-572
    • De Roux, N.1    Young, J.2    Brailly-Tabard, S.3    Misrahi, M.4    Milgrom, E.5    Schaison, G.6
  • 38
    • 0027262179 scopus 로고
    • Induction of testicular growth and spermatogenesis by pulsatile, intravenous administration of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone in patients with hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism
    • Delemarre-van de Waal H. Induction of testicular growth and spermatogenesis by pulsatile, intravenous administration of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone in patients with hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Clin. Endocrinol. 38:1993;473-480.
    • (1993) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.38 , pp. 473-480
    • Delemarre-Van De Waal, H.1
  • 39
    • 0028355995 scopus 로고
    • Antibody response against three epitopic domains on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in women and rodents immunized with a β hCG-based immunocontraceptive vaccine
    • Deshmukh U.S., Talwar G.P., Gupta S.K. Antibody response against three epitopic domains on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in women and rodents immunized with a β hCG-based immunocontraceptive vaccine. J. Clin. Immunol. 14:1994;162-168.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 162-168
    • Deshmukh, U.S.1    Talwar, G.P.2    Gupta, S.K.3
  • 40
    • 0031738210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic characteristics, efficacy, and safety of buccal testosterone in hypogonadal males: A pilot study
    • Dobs A.S., Hoover D.R., Chen M.C., Allen R. Pharmacokinetic characteristics, efficacy, and safety of buccal testosterone in hypogonadal males: a pilot study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83:1998;33-39.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.83 , pp. 33-39
    • Dobs, A.S.1    Hoover, D.R.2    Chen, M.C.3    Allen, R.4
  • 41
    • 0032145708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of highly purified urinary follicle-stimulating hormone with human chorionic gonadotropin for treating men with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Efficacy and safety of highly purified urinary follicle-stimulating hormone with human chorionic gonadotropin for treating men with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Fertil. Steril. 70:1998;256-262.
    • (1998) Fertil. Steril. , vol.70 , pp. 256-262
  • 43
    • 0021946974 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of spermatogenesis by gonadotropins in men with hypogonad otropic hypogonadism
    • Finkel, D.M., Phillips, J.L., Snyder, P.J. 1985. Stimulation of spermatogenesis by gonadotropins in men with hypogonad otropic hypogonadism. New Eng. J. Med. 12, 651-655.
    • (1985) New Eng. J. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 651-655
    • Finkel, D.M.1    Phillips, J.L.2    Snyder, P.J.3
  • 46
    • 0028360993 scopus 로고
    • A ten-year safety study of the oral androgen testosterone undecanoate
    • Gooren L.J. A ten-year safety study of the oral androgen testosterone undecanoate. J. Androl. 15:1994;212-215.
    • (1994) J. Androl. , vol.15 , pp. 212-215
    • Gooren, L.J.1
  • 47
    • 0029913238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An activating mutation of the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor autonomously sustains spermatogenesis in a hypophysectomized man
    • Gromoll J., Simoni M., Nieschlag E. An activating mutation of the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor autonomously sustains spermatogenesis in a hypophysectomized man. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81:1996;1367-1370.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 1367-1370
    • Gromoll, J.1    Simoni, M.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 48
    • 0030694397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of long term testosterone replacement in older hypogonadal males: A retrospective analysis
    • Hajjar R.R., Kaiser F.E., Morley J.E. Outcomes of long term testosterone replacement in older hypogonadal males: a retrospective analysis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82:1997;3793-3796.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.82 , pp. 3793-3796
    • Hajjar, R.R.1    Kaiser, F.E.2    Morley, J.E.3
  • 49
    • 0001344206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of testosterone pellet implants
    • E. Nieschlag, & H.M. Behre. Berlin: Springer
    • Handelsman D.J. Clinical pharmacology of testosterone pellet implants. Nieschlag E., Behre H.M. Testosterone. Action, Deficiency, Substitution. 2nd ed. 1998;349-364 Springer, Berlin.
    • (1998) Testosterone. Action, Deficiency, Substitution 2nd Ed. , pp. 349-364
    • Handelsman, D.J.1
  • 50
  • 52
    • 0021883092 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy in male patients with Kallmann's syndrome or constitutional delay of puberty
    • Happ J., Ditscheid W., Krause U. Pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy in male patients with Kallmann's syndrome or constitutional delay of puberty. Fertil. Steril. 43:1985;599-608.
    • (1985) Fertil. Steril. , vol.43 , pp. 599-608
    • Happ, J.1    Ditscheid, W.2    Krause, U.3
  • 53
    • 0028293411 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone influences spatial cognition in older men
    • Janowski J.S., Oviatt S.K., Orwoll E.S. Testosterone influences spatial cognition in older men. Behav. Neurosci. 108:1994;325-332.
    • (1994) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.108 , pp. 325-332
    • Janowski, J.S.1    Oviatt, S.K.2    Orwoll, E.S.3
  • 55
    • 0031589468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of various modes of androgen substitution therapy on erythropoiesis
    • Jockenhövel F., Vogel E., Reinhardt W., Reinwein D. Effects of various modes of androgen substitution therapy on erythropoiesis. Eur. J. Med. Res. 2:1997;293-298.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Med. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 293-298
    • Jockenhövel, F.1    Vogel, E.2    Reinhardt, W.3    Reinwein, D.4
  • 58
    • 0027402851 scopus 로고
    • Self-administered subcutaneous human menopausal gonadotropin for the stimulation of testicular growth and the initiation of spermatogenesis in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Jones T.H., Darne J.F. Self-administered subcutaneous human menopausal gonadotropin for the stimulation of testicular growth and the initiation of spermatogenesis in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Clin. Endocrinol. 38:1993;203-208.
    • (1993) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.38 , pp. 203-208
    • Jones, T.H.1    Darne, J.F.2
  • 59
    • 12644272821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy and topical irritation associated with transdermal testosterone administration: A comparison of scrotal and non-scrotal transdermal systems
    • Jordan W.P. Allergy and topical irritation associated with transdermal testosterone administration: a comparison of scrotal and non-scrotal transdermal systems. Am. J. Contact Dermat. 8:1997;108-113.
    • (1997) Am. J. Contact Dermat. , vol.8 , pp. 108-113
    • Jordan, W.P.1
  • 60
    • 0032829229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of medical treatment of male infertility
    • Kamischke, A., Nieschlag, E., 1999. Analysis of medical treatment of male infertility. Hum. Reprod. 14 (suppl. 1), 1-23.
    • (1999) Hum. Reprod. , vol.14 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 1-23
    • Kamischke, A.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 61
    • 0031894748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone for treatment of male idiopathic infertility: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial
    • Kamischke A., Behre H.M., Bergmann M., Simoni M., Schäfer T., Nieschlag E. Recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone for treatment of male idiopathic infertility: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Hum. Reprod. 13:1998;596-603.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 596-603
    • Kamischke, A.1    Behre, H.M.2    Bergmann, M.3    Simoni, M.4    Schäfer, T.5    Nieschlag, E.6
  • 63
    • 0029025360 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin for induction of spermatogenesis in a hypogonadotropic male
    • Kliesch S., Behre H.M., Nieschlag E. Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin for induction of spermatogenesis in a hypogonadotropic male. Fertil. Steril. 63:1995;1326-1328.
    • (1995) Fertil. Steril. , vol.63 , pp. 1326-1328
    • Kliesch, S.1    Behre, H.M.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 64
    • 0023588238 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe oligospermia with human chorionic gonadotropin/human menopausal gonadotropin: A placebo-controlled, double blind trial
    • Knuth U.A., Honigl W., Bals-Pratsch M., Schleicher G., Nieschlag E. Treatment of severe oligospermia with human chorionic gonadotropin/human menopausal gonadotropin: a placebo-controlled, double blind trial. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 65:1987;1081-1087.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.65 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Knuth, U.A.1    Honigl, W.2    Bals-Pratsch, M.3    Schleicher, G.4    Nieschlag, E.5
  • 66
    • 0032986452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant luteinizing hormone in ovarian hyperstimulation after stimulation failure in normogonadotropic women
    • Laml T., Obruca A., Fischl F., Huber F.C. Recombinant luteinizing hormone in ovarian hyperstimulation after stimulation failure in normogonadotropic women. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 13:1999;98-103.
    • (1999) Gynecol. Endocrinol. , vol.13 , pp. 98-103
    • Laml, T.1    Obruca, A.2    Fischl, F.3    Huber, F.C.4
  • 67
    • 2642666506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone replacement therapy on cortical and trabecular bone mineral density, vertebral body area and paraspinal muscle area in hypogonadal men
    • Leifke E., Korner H.C., Link T.M., Behre H.M., Peters P.E., Nieschlag E. Effects of testosterone replacement therapy on cortical and trabecular bone mineral density, vertebral body area and paraspinal muscle area in hypogonadal men. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 38:1998;51-58.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.38 , pp. 51-58
    • Leifke, E.1    Korner, H.C.2    Link, T.M.3    Behre, H.M.4    Peters, P.E.5    Nieschlag, E.6
  • 68
    • 0031751715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-course effects of human recombinant luteinizing hormone on porcine Leydig cell specific differentiated functions
    • Lejeune H., Sanchez P., Chuzel F., Langlois D., Saez J.M. Time-course effects of human recombinant luteinizing hormone on porcine Leydig cell specific differentiated functions. Moll. Cell. Endocrinol. 25:1998;59-69.
    • (1998) Moll. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.25 , pp. 59-69
    • Lejeune, H.1    Sanchez, P.2    Chuzel, F.3    Langlois, D.4    Saez, J.M.5
  • 69
    • 0031764242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone administration increases testosterone production in men, possibly by a Sertoli cell-secreted non-steroid factor
    • Levalle O., Zylbersztein C., Aszpis S., Aquilano D., Terradas C., Colombani M., Aranda C., Scaglia H. Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone administration increases testosterone production in men, possibly by a Sertoli cell-secreted non-steroid factor. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83:1998;3973-3976.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.83 , pp. 3973-3976
    • Levalle, O.1    Zylbersztein, C.2    Aszpis, S.3    Aquilano, D.4    Terradas, C.5    Colombani, M.6    Aranda, C.7    Scaglia, H.8
  • 70
    • 0024232198 scopus 로고
    • Two-year comparison of testicular responses to pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone and exogenous gonadotropins from the inception of therapy in men with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Liu L., Banks S.M., Barnes K.M., Sherins R.J. Two-year comparison of testicular responses to pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone and exogenous gonadotropins from the inception of therapy in men with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 67:1988;1140-1145.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.67 , pp. 1140-1145
    • Liu, L.1    Banks, S.M.2    Barnes, K.M.3    Sherins, R.J.4
  • 71
    • 0032991519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (Gonal-F) with urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin for induction of spermatogenesis and fertility in gonadotrophin-deficient men
    • Liu P.Y., Turner L., Rushford D., McDonald J., Baker H.W., Conway A.J., Handelsman D.J. Efficacy and safety of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (Gonal-F) with urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin for induction of spermatogenesis and fertility in gonadotrophin-deficient men. Hum. Reprod. 14:1999;1540-1545.
    • (1999) Hum. Reprod. , vol.14 , pp. 1540-1545
    • Liu, P.Y.1    Turner, L.2    Rushford, D.3    McDonald, J.4    Baker, H.W.5    Conway, A.J.6    Handelsman, D.J.7
  • 72
    • 0030064590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum hormone concentrations during treatment with multiple rising doses of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (Puregon) in men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Mannaerts B., Fauser B., Lahlou N., Harlin J., Shoham Z., Bennink H.C., Bouchard P. Serum hormone concentrations during treatment with multiple rising doses of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (Puregon) in men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Fertil. Steril. 65:1996;406-410.
    • (1996) Fertil. Steril. , vol.65 , pp. 406-410
    • Mannaerts, B.1    Fauser, B.2    Lahlou, N.3    Harlin, J.4    Shoham, Z.5    Bennink, H.C.6    Bouchard, P.7
  • 73
    • 0032902489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen exposure increases human monocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium and endothelial cell expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
    • McCrohon J.A., Jessup W., Handelsman D.J., Celermajer D.S. Androgen exposure increases human monocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium and endothelial cell expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. Circulation. 99:1999;2317-2322.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2317-2322
    • McCrohon, J.A.1    Jessup, W.2    Handelsman, D.J.3    Celermajer, D.S.4
  • 74
    • 0003159319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A permeation-enhanced non-scrotal testosterone transdermal system for the treatment of male hypogonadism
    • E. Nieschlag, & H.M. Behre. Berlin: Springer
    • Meikle A.W. A permeation-enhanced non-scrotal testosterone transdermal system for the treatment of male hypogonadism. Nieschlag E., Behre H.M. Testosterone. Action, Deficiency, Substitution. 2nd ed. 1998;389-422 Springer, Berlin.
    • (1998) Testosterone. Action, Deficiency, Substitution 2nd Ed. , pp. 389-422
    • Meikle, A.W.1
  • 75
    • 0029930211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of a permeation-enhanced testosterone transdermal system in hypogonadal men: Influence of application site - A clinical research center study
    • Meikle A.W., Arver S., Dobs A.S., Sanders S.W., Rajaram L., Mazer N.A. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of a permeation-enhanced testosterone transdermal system in hypogonadal men: influence of application site - a clinical research center study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81:1996;1832-1840.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 1832-1840
    • Meikle, A.W.1    Arver, S.2    Dobs, A.S.3    Sanders, S.W.4    Rajaram, L.5    Mazer, N.A.6
  • 76
    • 0012467457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study to assess the bioequivalence of Androderm (2×2.5 mg patches) and a newly formulated testosterone transdermal system (1×5 mg patch)
    • Meikle A.W., Wilson D.E., Boike S.C., Fairless A.J., Etheredge R.C., Jorkarsky D.K. A study to assess the bioequivalence of Androderm (2×2.5 mg patches) and a newly formulated testosterone transdermal system (1×5 mg patch). Endocrine Soc. 79th Annual Meeting. 215:1997;211-321.
    • (1997) Endocrine Soc. 79th Annual Meeting , vol.215 , pp. 211-321
    • Meikle, A.W.1    Wilson, D.E.2    Boike, S.C.3    Fairless, A.J.4    Etheredge, R.C.5    Jorkarsky, D.K.6
  • 77
    • 0031022767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone supplementation for hypogonadal impotence: Assessment of biochemical measures and therapeutic outcomes
    • Morales A., Johnston B., Heaton J.P., Lundie M. Testosterone supplementation for hypogonadal impotence: assessment of biochemical measures and therapeutic outcomes. J. Urol. 157:1997;849-854.
    • (1997) J. Urol. , vol.157 , pp. 849-854
    • Morales, A.1    Johnston, B.2    Heaton, J.P.3    Lundie, M.4
  • 79
    • 0031864904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a true requirement for follicle-stimulating hormone in promoting spermatogenesis and fertility in primates?
    • Mougdal N.R., Sairam M.R. Is there a true requirement for follicle-stimulating hormone in promoting spermatogenesis and fertility in primates? Hum. Reprod. 13:1998;916-919.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 916-919
    • Mougdal, N.R.1    Sairam, M.R.2
  • 81
    • 0023194264 scopus 로고
    • Hormone kinetics after intramuscular testosterone cypionate
    • Nankin H.R. Hormone kinetics after intramuscular testosterone cypionate. Fertil. Steril. 47:1987;1004-1009.
    • (1987) Fertil. Steril. , vol.47 , pp. 1004-1009
    • Nankin, H.R.1
  • 82
    • 0000929119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If testosterone, which testosterone? Which androgen regimen should be used for supplementation in older men? Formulation, dosing, and monitoring issues
    • In: Bhasin, S., Bagatell, C.J., Bremner, W.J., Plymate, S.R., Tenover, J.L., Korenmann, S.G., Nieschlag, E. (Eds.)
    • Nieschlag, E., 1998. If testosterone, which testosterone? Which androgen regimen should be used for supplementation in older men? Formulation, dosing, and monitoring issues. In: Bhasin, S., Bagatell, C.J., Bremner, W.J., Plymate, S.R., Tenover, J.L., Korenmann, S.G., Nieschlag, E. (Eds.), Therapeutic Perspective: Issues in Testosterone Replacement in Older Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83, 3443-3445.
    • (1998) Therapeutic Perspective: Issues in Testosterone Replacement in Older Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.83 , pp. 3443-3445
    • Nieschlag, E.1
  • 85
    • 0017096216 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and LH suppressing effect of different testosterone preparations in normal and hypogonadal men
    • Nieschlag E., Cüppers E.J., Wiegelmann W., Wickings E.J. Bioavailability and LH suppressing effect of different testosterone preparations in normal and hypogonadal men. Horm. Res. 7:1976;138-145.
    • (1976) Horm. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 138-145
    • Nieschlag, E.1    Cüppers, E.J.2    Wiegelmann, W.3    Wickings, E.J.4
  • 86
    • 0020046624 scopus 로고
    • Antigenicity of human chorionic gonadotrophin preparations in men
    • Nieschlag E., Bernitz S., Topert M. Antigenicity of human chorionic gonadotrophin preparations in men. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.). 16:1982;483-488.
    • (1982) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.16 , pp. 483-488
    • Nieschlag, E.1    Bernitz, S.2    Topert, M.3
  • 87
    • 0032776147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of FSH in the regulation of spermatogenesis: clinical aspects
    • Nieschlag, E., Simoni, M., Gromoll, J., Weinbauer, G.F., 1999a. Role of FSH in the regulation of spermatogenesis: clinical aspects. Clin. Endocrinol., 51, 139-146.
    • (1999) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.51 , pp. 139-146
    • Nieschlag, E.1    Simoni, M.2    Gromoll, J.3    Weinbauer, G.F.4
  • 88
    • 0033383771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated intramuscular injections of testosterone undecanoate for substitution therapy of hypogonadal men
    • Nieschlag, E., Büchter, D., von Eckardstein, S., Abshagen, K., Behre, H.M., 1999b. Repeated intramuscular injections of testosterone undecanoate for substitution therapy of hypogonadal men. Clin. Endocrinol., 51, 1-7.
    • (1999) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.51 , pp. 1-7
    • Nieschlag, E.1    Büchter, D.2    Von Eckardstein, S.3    Abshagen, K.4    Behre, H.M.5
  • 89
    • 0028949882 scopus 로고
    • Injectable testosterone undecanoate has more favourable pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics than testosterone enanthate
    • Partsch C.J., Weinbauer G.F., Fang R., Nieschlag E. Injectable testosterone undecanoate has more favourable pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics than testosterone enanthate. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 132:1995;514-519.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.132 , pp. 514-519
    • Partsch, C.J.1    Weinbauer, G.F.2    Fang, R.3    Nieschlag, E.4
  • 90
    • 0032508059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male hypogonadism due to a mutation in the gene for the β-subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone
    • Philip M., Arbelle J.E., Segev Y., Parvari R. Male hypogonadism due to a mutation in the gene for the β-subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone. NEJM. 338:1998;1729-1732.
    • (1998) NEJM , vol.338 , pp. 1729-1732
    • Philip, M.1    Arbelle, J.E.2    Segev, Y.3    Parvari, R.4
  • 91
    • 0032461830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant follicle stimulating hormone: Development of the first biotechnology product for the treatment of infertility
    • Recombinant follicle stimulating hormone: development of the first biotechnology product for the treatment of infertility. Hum. Reprod. Update. 4:1998;862-881.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. Update , vol.4 , pp. 862-881
  • 92
    • 0029082831 scopus 로고
    • Delayed-type hypersensitivity to human gonadotropin: Case report
    • Redfearn A., Hughes E.G., O'Connor M., Dolovich J. Delayed-type hypersensitivity to human gonadotropin: case report. Fertil. Steril. 64:1995;855-856.
    • (1995) Fertil. Steril. , vol.64 , pp. 855-856
    • Redfearn, A.1    Hughes, E.G.2    O'Connor, M.3    Dolovich, J.4
  • 93
    • 0033031289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of new testosterone transdermal therapeutic systems in gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist-suppressed normal men
    • Rolf C., Gottschalk I., Behre H.M., Rauch C., Thyroff U., Nieschlag E. Pharmacokinetics of new testosterone transdermal therapeutic systems in gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist-suppressed normal men. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diab. 107:1999;63-69.
    • (1999) Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diab. , vol.107 , pp. 63-69
    • Rolf, C.1    Gottschalk, I.2    Behre, H.M.3    Rauch, C.4    Thyroff, U.5    Nieschlag, E.6
  • 94
    • 0025902350 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous gonadotropin therapy in male patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Saal W., Happ J., Cordes U., Baum R.P., Schmidt M. Subcutaneous gonadotropin therapy in male patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Fertil. Steril. 56:1991;319-324.
    • (1991) Fertil. Steril. , vol.56 , pp. 319-324
    • Saal, W.1    Happ, J.2    Cordes, U.3    Baum, R.P.4    Schmidt, M.5
  • 95
    • 0027135153 scopus 로고
    • Failure of combined follicle-stimulating hormone-testosterone administration to initiate and/or maintain spermatogenesis in men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Schaison G., Young J., Pholsena M., Nahoul K., Couzinet B. Failure of combined follicle-stimulating hormone-testosterone administration to initiate and/or maintain spermatogenesis in men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 77:1993;1545-1549.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.77 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Schaison, G.1    Young, J.2    Pholsena, M.3    Nahoul, K.4    Couzinet, B.5
  • 96
    • 0027490404 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile gonadotropin releasing hormone versus gonadotropin treatment of hypothalamic hypogonadism in males
    • Schopohl J. Pulsatile gonadotropin releasing hormone versus gonadotropin treatment of hypothalamic hypogonadism in males. Hum. Reprod. 8(Suppl. 2):1993;175-179.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 175-179
    • Schopohl, J.1
  • 97
    • 0018843749 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in serum after injection of testosterone enanthate and testosterone cypionate
    • Schulte-Beerbühl M., Nieschlag E. Comparison of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in serum after injection of testosterone enanthate and testosterone cypionate. Fertil. Steril. 33:1980;201-203.
    • (1980) Fertil. Steril. , vol.33 , pp. 201-203
    • Schulte-Beerbühl, M.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 98
    • 0021246217 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics of testosterone enanthate and testosterone cyclohexanecarboxylate as assessed by serum and salivary testosterone levels in normal men
    • Schürmeyer T., Nieschlag E. Comparative pharmacokinetics of testosterone enanthate and testosterone cyclohexanecarboxylate as assessed by serum and salivary testosterone levels in normal men. Int. J. Androl. 7:1984;181-187.
    • (1984) Int. J. Androl. , vol.7 , pp. 181-187
    • Schürmeyer, T.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 99
    • 0031862156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regain of fertility and normality of progeny born during below protective threshold antibody titers in women immunized with the HSD-hCG vaccine
    • Singh M., Das S.K., Suri S., Singh O., Talwar G.P. Regain of fertility and normality of progeny born during below protective threshold antibody titers in women immunized with the HSD-hCG vaccine. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 39:1998;395-398.
    • (1998) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.39 , pp. 395-398
    • Singh, M.1    Das, S.K.2    Suri, S.3    Singh, O.4    Talwar, G.P.5
  • 100
    • 0344849512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effects of recombinant human GH on spermatogenesis in the adult cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Sjogren I., Ekvarn S., Zuhlke U., Vogel F., Bee W., Weinbauer G.F., Nieschlag E. Lack of effects of recombinant human GH on spermatogenesis in the adult cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Eur. J. Endocrinol. 140:1999;350-357.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.140 , pp. 350-357
    • Sjogren, I.1    Ekvarn, S.2    Zuhlke, U.3    Vogel, F.4    Bee, W.5    Weinbauer, G.F.6    Nieschlag, E.7
  • 101
    • 0032909791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating effects of cross-sex hormones on cognitive functioning: A study of short-term and long-term effects in transsexuals
    • Slabbekoorn D., van Goozen S.H., Megens J., Gooren L.J., Cohen-Kettenis P.T. Activating effects of cross-sex hormones on cognitive functioning: a study of short-term and long-term effects in transsexuals. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 24:1999;423-447.
    • (1999) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.24 , pp. 423-447
    • Slabbekoorn, D.1    Van Goozen, S.H.2    Megens, J.3    Gooren, L.J.4    Cohen-Kettenis, P.T.5
  • 102
    • 0019736390 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin therapy failure secondary to human chorionic gonadotropin-induced antibodies
    • Sokol R.Z., McClure R.D., Peterson M., Swerdloff R.S. Gonadotropin therapy failure secondary to human chorionic gonadotropin-induced antibodies. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 52:1981;929-932.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.52 , pp. 929-932
    • Sokol, R.Z.1    McClure, R.D.2    Peterson, M.3    Swerdloff, R.S.4
  • 103
    • 0028256106 scopus 로고
    • Three-year safety and efficacy data on the use of finasteride in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Stoner E. Three-year safety and efficacy data on the use of finasteride in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology. 43:1994;284-292.
    • (1994) Urology , vol.43 , pp. 284-292
    • Stoner, E.1
  • 104
    • 0025798996 scopus 로고
    • Sublingual administration of testosterone-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex simulates episodic androgen release in hypogonadal men
    • Stuenkel C.A., Dudley R.E., Yen S.S. Sublingual administration of testosterone-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex simulates episodic androgen release in hypogonadal men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 72:1991;1054-1059.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.72 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Stuenkel, C.A.1    Dudley, R.E.2    Yen, S.S.3
  • 105
    • 0030610958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of 7-α-methyl-19-nortestosterone after intramuscular administration in healthy men
    • Suvisaari J., Sundaram K., Noe G., Kumar N., Aguillaume C., Tsong Y.Y., Lahteenmaki P., Bardin C.W. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of 7-α-methyl-19-nortestosterone after intramuscular administration in healthy men. Hum. Reprod. 12:1997;967-973.
    • (1997) Hum. Reprod. , vol.12 , pp. 967-973
    • Suvisaari, J.1    Sundaram, K.2    Noe, G.3    Kumar, N.4    Aguillaume, C.5    Tsong, Y.Y.6    Lahteenmaki, P.7    Bardin, C.W.8
  • 107
    • 0026523528 scopus 로고
    • Representatives of a single point plasma testosterone level for the long term hormonal milieu in men
    • Vermeulen A., Verdonck G. Representatives of a single point plasma testosterone level for the long term hormonal milieu in men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 74:1992;939-942.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.74 , pp. 939-942
    • Vermeulen, A.1    Verdonck, G.2
  • 108
    • 0026688575 scopus 로고
    • Therapy with human chorionic gonadotrophin alone induces spermatogenesis in men with isolated hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism - long-term follow-up
    • Vicari E., Mongioi A., Calogero A.E., Moncada M.L., Sidoti G., Polosa P., D'Agata R. Therapy with human chorionic gonadotrophin alone induces spermatogenesis in men with isolated hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism - long-term follow-up. Int. J. Androl. 15:1992;320-329.
    • (1992) Int. J. Androl. , vol.15 , pp. 320-329
    • Vicari, E.1    Mongioi, A.2    Calogero, A.E.3    Moncada, M.L.4    Sidoti, G.5    Polosa, P.6    D'Agata, R.7
  • 109
    • 0001055417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens, cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis
    • E. Nieschlag, & H.M. Behre. Berlin: Springer
    • von Eckardstein A. Androgens, cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis. Nieschlag E., Behre H.M. Testosterone. Action, Deficiency, Substitution. 2nd ed. 1998;230-257 Springer, Berlin.
    • (1998) Testosterone. Action, Deficiency, Substitution 2nd Ed. , pp. 230-257
    • Von Eckardstein, A.1
  • 110
    • 0002227102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and effects/side-effects of different androgen preparations
    • von Eckardstein S., Nieschlag E. Pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and effects/side-effects of different androgen preparations. The Aging Male. 1:1998;28-34.
    • (1998) The Aging Male , vol.1 , pp. 28-34
    • Von Eckardstein, S.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 112
    • 10244222400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublingual testosterone replacement improves muscle mass and strength, decreases bone resorption and increases bone formation markers in hypogonadal men - A clinical research center study
    • Wang C., Eyre R., Clark D., Kleinberg C., Newman I., Veldhuis R. Sublingual testosterone replacement improves muscle mass and strength, decreases bone resorption and increases bone formation markers in hypogonadal men - a clinical research center study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81:1996;3654-3662.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 3654-3662
    • Wang, C.1    Eyre, R.2    Clark, D.3    Kleinberg, C.4    Newman, I.5    Veldhuis, R.6
  • 114
    • 0008888171 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic effect of domestically produced testosterone undecanoate in Klinefelter syndrome
    • Wang L.Z. The therapeutic effect of domestically produced testosterone undecanoate in Klinefelter syndrome. New Drugs Market. 8:1991;28-32.
    • (1991) New Drugs Market , vol.8 , pp. 28-32
    • Wang, L.Z.1
  • 115
    • 0022445577 scopus 로고
    • New injectable testosterone ester maintains serum testosterone of castrated monkeys in the normal range for four months
    • Weinbauer G.F., Marshall G.R., Nieschlag E. New injectable testosterone ester maintains serum testosterone of castrated monkeys in the normal range for four months. Acta Endocrinol. 113:1986;128-132.
    • (1986) Acta Endocrinol. , vol.113 , pp. 128-132
    • Weinbauer, G.F.1    Marshall, G.R.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 116
    • 0030200445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of androgens on haemostasis
    • Winkler U.H. Effects of androgens on haemostasis. Maturitas. 24:1996;147-155.
    • (1996) Maturitas , vol.24 , pp. 147-155
    • Winkler, U.H.1
  • 119
    • 0030051419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone enanthate in normal men: Experience from a multicenter contraceptive efficacy study. World Health Organisation Task Force on Methods for the Regulation of Male Fertility
    • Wu F.C.W., Farley T.N.M., Peregoudow A., Waites G.M.H. Effects of testosterone enanthate in normal men: experience from a multicenter contraceptive efficacy study. World Health Organisation Task Force on Methods for the Regulation of Male Fertility. Fertil. Steril. 65:1996;626-636.
    • (1996) Fertil. Steril. , vol.65 , pp. 626-636
    • Wu, F.C.W.1    Farley, T.N.M.2    Peregoudow, A.3    Waites, G.M.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.