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Vink, C.R.1
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V. Ellison and P. O. Brown, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 7316 (1994); C. R. Vink, A. P. Lutzke, R. H. A. Plasterk, Nucleic Acids Res. 22, 4103 (1994); A. L. Wolfe, P. J. Felock, J. C. Hastings, C. U. Blau, D. J. Hazuda, J. Virol. 70, 1424 (1996).
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Wolfe, A.L.1
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8
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0030805774
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D. J. Hazuda, P. J. Felock, J. C. Hastings, B. Pramanik, A. L. Wolfe, Drug Des. Discovery 15, 17 (1997); D. J. Hazuda, P. J. Felock, J. C. Hastings, B. Pramanik, A. L. Wolfe, J. Virol. 71, 7005 (1997). Assays were performed with recombinant HIV-1 integrase (100 nM) preassembled on immobilized oligonucleotides. Inhibitors were added subsequent to assembly and washing; all reactions included 10% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and inhibition was determined in relation to the integrase control reaction (without inhibitor) performed in quadruplicate and averaged. All samples were background subtracted.
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Drug Des. Discovery
, vol.15
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Hazuda, D.J.1
Felock, P.J.2
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Wolfe, A.L.5
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9
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0030812190
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D. J. Hazuda, P. J. Felock, J. C. Hastings, B. Pramanik, A. L. Wolfe, Drug Des. Discovery 15, 17 (1997); D. J. Hazuda, P. J. Felock, J. C. Hastings, B. Pramanik, A. L. Wolfe, J. Virol. 71, 7005 (1997). Assays were performed with recombinant HIV-1 integrase (100 nM) preassembled on immobilized oligonucleotides. Inhibitors were added subsequent to assembly and washing; all reactions included 10% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and inhibition was determined in relation to the integrase control reaction (without inhibitor) performed in quadruplicate and averaged. All samples were background subtracted.
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Hazuda, D.J.1
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C. M. Farnet, B. Wang, J. R. Lipford, F. D. Bushman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 9742 (1996).
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Farnet, C.M.1
Wang, B.2
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0342438766
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note
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Assays were performed with low-salt precipitated preintegration complexes isolated from Molt IIIB/Sup T1 coculture infections as described (8).
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13
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0026562720
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J. Kimpton and M. Emerman, J. Virol. 66, 2232 (1992). Assays were performed with a variant of HeLa Magi cells expressing both CXCR4 and CCR5 selected for low background β-galactosidase (β-Gal) expression (generous gift of N. Landau). Cells were infected for 48 hours, and β-Cal production from the integrated HIV-1 LTR promoter was quantified with a chemiluminescent substrate (Galactolight Plus, Tropix, Bedford, MA). Inhibitors were titrated (in duplicate) in twofold serial dilutions starting at 100 μM; percent inhibition at each concentration was calculated in relation to the control infection.
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Kimpton, J.1
Emerman, M.2
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14
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0342873343
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note
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Assays were conducted using Molt IIIB cells harboring integrated HIV-1 DNA (M. D. Miller, W. Schleif, D. J. Hazuda, unpublished observations).
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15
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0026649557
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A. Engelman and R. Craigie, J. Virol. 66, 6361 (1992); J. Kulkosky, K. S. Jones, R. A. Katz, J. P. Mack, A. Skalka, Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 2331 (1992); D. C. van Cent, A. A. M. Oude Groeneger, R. H. A. Plasterk, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 9598 (1992); M. Drelich, R. Wilhem, J. Mous, Virology 188, 459 (1992); A. D. Leavitt, L. Shiue, H. E. Varmus, J. Biol. Cnem. 268, 2113 (1993).
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Kulkosky, J.1
Jones, K.S.2
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Skalka, A.5
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0026668776
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A. Engelman and R. Craigie, J. Virol. 66, 6361 (1992); J. Kulkosky, K. S. Jones, R. A. Katz, J. P. Mack, A. Skalka, Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 2331 (1992); D. C. van Cent, A. A. M. Oude Groeneger, R. H. A. Plasterk, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 9598 (1992); M. Drelich, R. Wilhem, J. Mous, Virology 188, 459 (1992); A. D. Leavitt, L. Shiue, H. E. Varmus, J. Biol. Cnem. 268, 2113 (1993).
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Van Cent, D.C.1
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Plasterk, R.H.A.3
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0026740842
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A. Engelman and R. Craigie, J. Virol. 66, 6361 (1992); J. Kulkosky, K. S. Jones, R. A. Katz, J. P. Mack, A. Skalka, Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 2331 (1992); D. C. van Cent, A. A. M. Oude Groeneger, R. H. A. Plasterk, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 9598 (1992); M. Drelich, R. Wilhem, J. Mous, Virology 188, 459 (1992); A. D. Leavitt, L. Shiue, H. E. Varmus, J. Biol. Cnem. 268, 2113 (1993).
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Virology
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Drelich, M.1
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Mous, J.3
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A. Engelman and R. Craigie, J. Virol. 66, 6361 (1992); J. Kulkosky, K. S. Jones, R. A. Katz, J. P. Mack, A. Skalka, Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 2331 (1992); D. C. van Cent, A. A. M. Oude Groeneger, R. H. A. Plasterk, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 9598 (1992); M. Drelich, R. Wilhem, J. Mous, Virology 188, 459 (1992); A. D. Leavitt, L. Shiue, H. E. Varmus, J. Biol. Cnem. 268, 2113 (1993).
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0343308427
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unpublished observations
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M. Witmer, W. Schleif, P. Felock, A. Wolfe, D. J. Hazuda, unpublished observations.
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Witmer, M.1
Schleif, W.2
Felock, P.3
Wolfe, A.4
Hazuda, D.J.5
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22
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0026549933
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The disintegration reaction is a catalytic activity that represents the reverse of strand transfer [S. A. Chow, K. A. Vincent, V. Ellison, P. O. Brown, Science 255, 723 (1992)].
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Science
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Chow, S.A.1
Vincent, K.A.2
Ellison, V.3
Brown, P.O.4
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24
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0343743936
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unpublished observations
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M. D. Miller, unpublished observations.
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Miller, M.D.1
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27
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0343743935
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note
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The L-708,906-resistant population (L-708,906R) was derived from HIV-1 IIIB in H9 cells after eight passages: two passages at 3 μM L-708,906, one passage at 5 μM, three passages at 10 μM, and one passage at 20 μM. The L-731,988-resistant population (L-731,988R) was similarly derived after 10 passages: 2 passages at 3 μM, 5 passages at 6 μM, 2 passages at 12 μM, and 1 passage at 25 μM, RNA derived from these variants and the wild-type IIIB was used to make cDNA for sequence analysis (Table 1).
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30
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0343743934
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note
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We thank E. Emini, J. Condra, and M. Shivaprakash for their advice and assistance.
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