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Volumn 287, Issue 5457, 2000, Pages 1471-1473

Control of thickness and orientation of solution-grown silicon nanowires

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLIZATION; GOLD; GROWTH (MATERIALS); HEATING; LIGHT ABSORPTION; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; PRESSURIZATION; QUANTUM THEORY; SILICON; SOLVENTS; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

EID: 0034712059     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.287.5457.1471     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1562)

References (26)
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    • note
    • 3) equipped with a stainless steel piston. A high-pressure liquid chromatography pump (LDC Analytical) was used to pump deionized water into the back of the piston and displace oxygen-free anhydrous hexane through an inlet heat exchanger and into the reaction cell to the desired pressure of either 200 or 270 bar. The cell was covered with heating tape (0.6 m) and heated to 500°C (±0.2 °C) using a platinum resistance thermometer and a temperature controller. The reaction proceeded at these conditions for 1 hour.
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    • The dodecanethiol-capped Au nanocrystals were formed using the procedures outlined in M. Brust, M. Walker, D. Bethell, D. J. Schiffrin, R. Whyman, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1994, 801 (1994); B. A. Korgel and D. Fitzmaurice, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3531 (1998). The nanocrystals had a mean diameter of 25 Å with a SD about the mean of ±20%.
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    • The dodecanethiol-capped Au nanocrystals were formed using the procedures outlined in M. Brust, M. Walker, D. Bethell, D. J. Schiffrin, R. Whyman, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1994, 801 (1994); B. A. Korgel and D. Fitzmaurice, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3531 (1998). The nanocrystals had a mean diameter of 25 Å with a SD about the mean of ±20%.
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    • note
    • XPS revealed that the samples consisted of less than 0.1% Au, with ratios of Si:O of 2:1 and Si:C of 1:3. The relatively high concentrations of carbon and oxygen stem from the fact that the volume of the ∼40 Å thick coating of carbon and oxygen surrounding the 40 Å diameter wire has a volume three times that of the silicon core.
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    • note
    • K.P.J. thanks the U.S. Department of Energy and NSF for support. B.A.K. thanks DuPont for support through a Young Professor Grant.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.