메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 10, 2000, Pages 1538-1546

Phenolic antioxidants: A rationale for design and evaluation of novel antioxidant drug for atherosclerosis

Author keywords

Tocopherol; Antioxidant; Free radical; LDL oxidation; Lipid peroxidation; Probucol

Indexed keywords

2,3 DIHYDROXY 5 HYDROXY 2,2 DIPENTYL 4,6 DI TERT BUTYLBENZOFURAN; 4,6 DI TERT BUTYL 2,3 DIHYDRO 5 HYDROXY 2,2 DIPENTYLBENZOFURAN; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIOXIDANT; FREE RADICAL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0034656850     PISSN: 08915849     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00256-2     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (181)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0002970270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach and rationale for the design of synthetic antioxidants as therapeutic agents
    • L. Packer, & E. Cadenas. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Thomas C.E. Approach and rationale for the design of synthetic antioxidants as therapeutic agents. Packer L., Cadenas E. Handbook of synthetic antioxidants. 1997;1-52 Marcel Dekker, New York.
    • (1997) Handbook of Synthetic Antioxidants , pp. 1-52
    • Thomas, C.E.1
  • 2
    • 0024603895 scopus 로고
    • Beyond cholesterol: Modification of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity
    • Steinberg D., Parthasarathy S., Carew T.E., Khoo J.C., Witztum J.L. Beyond cholesterol Modification of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity . N. Engl. J. Med. 320:1989;915-924.
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.320 , pp. 915-924
    • Steinberg, D.1    Parthasarathy, S.2    Carew, T.E.3    Khoo, J.C.4    Witztum, J.L.5
  • 4
    • 0028321941 scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal antibody against oxidized lipoprotein recognized foam cells in atherosclerotic lesions. Complex formation of oxidized phosphatidylcholines and polypeptides
    • Itabe H., Takashima E., Iwasaki H., Kimura J., Yoshida Y., Imanaka T., Takano T. A monoclonal antibody against oxidized lipoprotein recognized foam cells in atherosclerotic lesions. Complex formation of oxidized phosphatidylcholines and polypeptides. J. Biol. Chem. 269:1994;15274-15279.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 15274-15279
    • Itabe, H.1    Takashima, E.2    Iwasaki, H.3    Kimura, J.4    Yoshida, Y.5    Imanaka, T.6    Takano, T.7
  • 5
    • 0029076675 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against malondialdehyde-modified LDL are elevated in subjects with an LDL subclass pattern B
    • Jansen H., Ghanem H., Kuypers J.H., Birkenhager J.C. Autoantibodies against malondialdehyde-modified LDL are elevated in subjects with an LDL subclass pattern B. Atherosclerosis. 115:1995;255-262.
    • (1995) Atherosclerosis , vol.115 , pp. 255-262
    • Jansen, H.1    Ghanem, H.2    Kuypers, J.H.3    Birkenhager, J.C.4
  • 6
    • 0028985195 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against oxidatively modified low-density lipoproteins in NIDDM
    • Bellomo G., Maggi E., Poli M., Agosta F.G., Bollati P., Finardi G. Autoantibodies against oxidatively modified low-density lipoproteins in NIDDM. Diabetes. 44:1995;60-66.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 60-66
    • Bellomo, G.1    Maggi, E.2    Poli, M.3    Agosta, F.G.4    Bollati, P.5    Finardi, G.6
  • 9
    • 0031930268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E plus C and interacting conutrients required for optimal health
    • Gey K.F. Vitamin E plus C and interacting conutrients required for optimal health. BioFactors. 7:1998;113-174.
    • (1998) BioFactors , vol.7 , pp. 113-174
    • Gey, K.F.1
  • 10
    • 0023392413 scopus 로고
    • Probucol prevents the progression of atherosclerosis in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit, an animal model for familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Kita T., Nagano Y., Yokode M., Ishii K., Kume N., Ooshima A., Yoshida H., Kawai C. Probucol prevents the progression of atherosclerosis in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit, an animal model for familial hypercholesterolemia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84:1987;5928-5931.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 5928-5931
    • Kita, T.1    Nagano, Y.2    Yokode, M.3    Ishii, K.4    Kume, N.5    Ooshima, A.6    Yoshida, H.7    Kawai, C.8
  • 11
    • 0013693531 scopus 로고
    • Antiatherogenic effect of probucol unrelated to its hypocholesterolemic effect; Evidence that antioxidants in vivo can selectively inhibit low density lipoprotein degradation in macrophage-rich fatty streaks and slow the progression of atherosclerosis in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit
    • Carew T.E., Schwenke D.C., Steinberg D. Antiatherogenic effect of probucol unrelated to its hypocholesterolemic effect; Evidence that antioxidants in vivo can selectively inhibit low density lipoprotein degradation in macrophage-rich fatty streaks and slow the progression of atherosclerosis in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84:1987;7725-7729.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 7725-7729
    • Carew, T.E.1    Schwenke, D.C.2    Steinberg, D.3
  • 12
    • 0023057910 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanism of action of probucol
    • Steinberg D. Studies on the mechanism of action of probucol. Am. J. Cardiol. 57:1986;16H-21H.
    • (1986) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.57
    • Steinberg, D.1
  • 17
    • 0024502078 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and stopped-flow investigation of antioxidant activity of tocopherols. Finding of new tocopherol derivatives having the highest antioxidant activity among phenolic antioxidants
    • Mukai K., Okabe K., Hosose H. Synthesis and stopped-flow investigation of antioxidant activity of tocopherols. Finding of new tocopherol derivatives having the highest antioxidant activity among phenolic antioxidants. J. Org. Chem. 54:1989;557-560.
    • (1989) J. Org. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 557-560
    • Mukai, K.1    Okabe, K.2    Hosose, H.3
  • 18
    • 33845374568 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E: Application of the principles of physical organic chemistry to the exploration of its structure and function
    • Burton G.W., Ingold K.U. Vitamin E application of the principles of physical organic chemistry to the exploration of its structure and function . Acc. Chem. Res. 194:1986;194-201.
    • (1986) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.194 , pp. 194-201
    • Burton, G.W.1    Ingold, K.U.2
  • 20
    • 0000939756 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of vitamin E in liposomal membranes
    • Niki, E.; Takahashi, M.; Komuro, E. Antioxidant activity of vitamin E in liposomal membranes. Chem. Lett. 1573-1576; 1986.
    • (1986) Chem. Lett. , pp. 1573-1576
    • Niki, E.1    Takahashi, M.2    Komuro, E.3
  • 21
    • 15844377681 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of peroxidation of membranes
    • M.G. Simic, K.A. Taylor, J.F. Ward, & C. von Sonntag. New York: Plenum Publishing Corp
    • Niki E., Komuro E. Inhibition of peroxidation of membranes. Simic M.G., Taylor K.A., Ward J.F., von Sonntag C. Oxygen radicals in biology and medicine. 1989;561-566 Plenum Publishing Corp, New York.
    • (1989) Oxygen Radicals in Biology and Medicine , pp. 561-566
    • Niki, E.1    Komuro, E.2
  • 22
    • 0027232771 scopus 로고
    • Model biomembranes: Quantitative studies of peroxidation, antioxidant action, partitioning, and oxidative stress
    • Barclay L.R.C. Model biomembranes quantitative studies of peroxidation, antioxidant action, partitioning, and oxidative stress . Can. J. Chem. 71:1993;1-16.
    • (1993) Can. J. Chem. , vol.71 , pp. 1-16
    • Barclay, L.R.C.1
  • 23
    • 0025689941 scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant activities of phenolic antioxidants in free radical peroxidation of phospholipid membranes
    • Barclay L.R.C., Baskin K.A., Dakin K.A., Locke S.J., Vinqvist M.R. The antioxidant activities of phenolic antioxidants in free radical peroxidation of phospholipid membranes. Can. J. Chem. 68:1990;2258-2269.
    • (1990) Can. J. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 2258-2269
    • Barclay, L.R.C.1    Baskin, K.A.2    Dakin, K.A.3    Locke, S.J.4    Vinqvist, M.R.5
  • 25
    • 0027156933 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of peroxidation and its inhibition by antioxidants
    • Niki E., Noguchi N., Gotoh N. Dynamics of peroxidation and its inhibition by antioxidants. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 21:1993;313-317.
    • (1993) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.21 , pp. 313-317
    • Niki, E.1    Noguchi, N.2    Gotoh, N.3
  • 26
    • 51649157784 scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopherol prooxidant effect in aqueous media: Increased autoxidation rate of linoleic acid
    • Cillard J., Cillard P., Cormier M. α-Tocopherol prooxidant effect in aqueous media increased autoxidation rate of linoleic acid . J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 57:1980;252-255.
    • (1980) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. , vol.57 , pp. 252-255
    • Cillard, J.1    Cillard, P.2    Cormier, M.3
  • 27
    • 0343538822 scopus 로고
    • The peroxidizing effect of α-tocopherol autoxidation of methyl linoleate in bulk phase
    • Terao J., Matsushita S. The peroxidizing effect of α-tocopherol autoxidation of methyl linoleate in bulk phase. Lipids. 21:1986;2555-2560.
    • (1986) Lipids , vol.21 , pp. 2555-2560
    • Terao, J.1    Matsushita, S.2
  • 28
    • 0001631646 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of lipids. XVII. Crossover effect of tocopherols in the spontaneous oxidation of methyl linoleate
    • Takahashi M., Yoshikawa Y., Niki E. Oxidation of lipids. XVII. Crossover effect of tocopherols in the spontaneous oxidation of methyl linoleate. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 62:1989;1885-1890.
    • (1989) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.62 , pp. 1885-1890
    • Takahashi, M.1    Yoshikawa, Y.2    Niki, E.3
  • 29
    • 85166525092 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and kinetic study of antioxidant and prooxidant actions of vitamin E derivatives
    • L. Packer, & J. Fuchs. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Mukai K. Synthesis and kinetic study of antioxidant and prooxidant actions of vitamin E derivatives. Packer L., Fuchs J. Vitamin E in health and disease. 1993;97-119 Marcel Dekker, New York.
    • (1993) Vitamin e in Health and Disease , pp. 97-119
    • Mukai, K.1
  • 30
    • 0033006542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocopherol-mediated peroxidation of lipoproteins: Implications for vitamin E as a potential antiatherogenic supplement
    • Upston J.M., Terentis A.C., Stocker R. Tocopherol-mediated peroxidation of lipoproteins implications for vitamin E as a potential antiatherogenic supplement . FASEB J. 13:1999;977-994.
    • (1999) FASEB J. , vol.13 , pp. 977-994
    • Upston, J.M.1    Terentis, A.C.2    Stocker, R.3
  • 31
    • 0000099112 scopus 로고
    • Radical scavenging reactions of vitamin E and its model compound, 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-6-chromanol, in a tert-butylperoxyl radical-generating system
    • Matsuo M., Matsumoto S., Iitaka Y., Niki E. Radical scavenging reactions of vitamin E and its model compound, 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-6-chromanol, in a tert-butylperoxyl radical-generating system. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111:1989;7179-7189.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 7179-7189
    • Matsuo, M.1    Matsumoto, S.2    Iitaka, Y.3    Niki, E.4
  • 33
    • 0024203361 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative hemolysis of erythrocytes and its inhibition by free radical scavengers
    • Niki E., Komuro E., Takahashi M., Urano S., Ito E., Terao K. Oxidative hemolysis of erythrocytes and its inhibition by free radical scavengers. J. Biol. Chem. 263:1988;19809-19814.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 19809-19814
    • Niki, E.1    Komuro, E.2    Takahashi, M.3    Urano, S.4    Ito, E.5    Terao, K.6
  • 34
    • 0031570723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dipentyl-4,6-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran; Design and evaluation as a novel radical-scavenging antioxidant against lipid peroxidation
    • Noguchi N., Iwaki Y., Takahashi M., Komuro E., Kato Y., Tamura K., Cynshi O., Kodama T., Niki E. 2,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dipentyl-4,6-di-tert-butyl-benzofuran; design and evaluation as a novel radical-scavenging antioxidant against lipid peroxidation. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 342:1997;236-243.
    • (1997) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.342 , pp. 236-243
    • Noguchi, N.1    Iwaki, Y.2    Takahashi, M.3    Komuro, E.4    Kato, Y.5    Tamura, K.6    Cynshi, O.7    Kodama, T.8    Niki, E.9
  • 35
    • 0027741358 scopus 로고
    • Chain-breaking phenolic antioxidants; Steric and electronic effects in polyalkylchromanols, tocopherol analogs, hydroquinone, and superior antioxidants of the polyalkylbenzochromanol and naphthofuran class
    • Barclay L.R.C., Vinqvist M.R., Mukai K., Itoh S., Morimoto H. Chain-breaking phenolic antioxidants; steric and electronic effects in polyalkylchromanols, tocopherol analogs, hydroquinone, and superior antioxidants of the polyalkylbenzochromanol and naphthofuran class. J. Org. Chem. 58:1993;7416-7420.
    • (1993) J. Org. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 7416-7420
    • Barclay, L.R.C.1    Vinqvist, M.R.2    Mukai, K.3    Itoh, S.4    Morimoto, H.5
  • 36
    • 0034647212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and reactivity of aryloxyl radicals derived from a novel antioxidant BO-653 and related compounds. Effects of substituent and side chain in solution and membranes
    • In press;
    • Watanabe, A.; Noguchi, N.; Fujisawa, A.; Kodama, T.; Niki, E.; Tamura, K.; Cynshi, O. Stability and reactivity of aryloxyl radicals derived from a novel antioxidant BO-653 and related compounds. Effects of substituent and side chain in solution and membranes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. In press; 2000.
    • (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc.
    • Watanabe, A.1    Noguchi, N.2    Fujisawa, A.3    Kodama, T.4    Niki, E.5    Tamura, K.6    Cynshi, O.7
  • 37
    • 0024349568 scopus 로고
    • Scavenging of radicals by vitamin E in the membranes as studied by spin labeling
    • Takahashi M., Tsuchiya J., Niki E. Scavenging of radicals by vitamin E in the membranes as studied by spin labeling. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111:1989;6350-6353.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 6350-6353
    • Takahashi, M.1    Tsuchiya, J.2    Niki, E.3
  • 38
    • 0031282293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of oxidation of low-density lipoprotein by a novel antioxidant BO-653 prepared by theoretical design
    • Noguchi N., Okimoto Y., Tsuchiya J., Cynshi O., Kodama T., Niki E. Inhibition of oxidation of low-density lipoprotein by a novel antioxidant BO-653 prepared by theoretical design. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 347:1997;141-147.
    • (1997) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.347 , pp. 141-147
    • Noguchi, N.1    Okimoto, Y.2    Tsuchiya, J.3    Cynshi, O.4    Kodama, T.5    Niki, E.6
  • 41
    • 0024839881 scopus 로고
    • Concentration-dependent antioxidant activity of probucol in low density lipoproteins in vitro: Probucol degradation precedes lipoprotein oxidation
    • Bahnhart R.L., Busch S.J., Jackson R.L. Concentration-dependent antioxidant activity of probucol in low density lipoproteins in vitro probucol degradation precedes lipoprotein oxidation . J. Lipid Res. 30:1989;1703-1710.
    • (1989) J. Lipid Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1703-1710
    • Bahnhart, R.L.1    Busch, S.J.2    Jackson, R.L.3
  • 42
    • 0028154765 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity and serum level of probucol and probucol metabolites
    • Mao S.J., Yates M.T., Jackson R.L. Antioxidant activity and serum level of probucol and probucol metabolites. Methods Enzymol. 234:1994;505-513.
    • (1994) Methods Enzymol. , vol.234 , pp. 505-513
    • Mao, S.J.1    Yates, M.T.2    Jackson, R.L.3
  • 43
    • 0030043723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resistance of low density lipoprotein to oxidation promoted by copper and its use as an index of antioxidant therapy
    • O'Leary V.J., Tilling L., Fleetwood G., Stone D., Darley-Usmar V.M. The resistance of low density lipoprotein to oxidation promoted by copper and its use as an index of antioxidant therapy. Atherosclerosis. 119:1996;169-179.
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.119 , pp. 169-179
    • O'Leary, V.J.1    Tilling, L.2    Fleetwood, G.3    Stone, D.4    Darley-Usmar, V.M.5
  • 44
    • 0032893420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of a coantioxidant of aortic lipoprotein lipid peroxidation and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E and low density lipoprotein receptor gene double knockout mice
    • Witting P.K., Pettersson K., Ostlund-Lindqvist A.-M., Westerlund C., Eriksson A.W., Stocker R. Inhibition of a coantioxidant of aortic lipoprotein lipid peroxidation and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E and low density lipoprotein receptor gene double knockout mice. FASEB J. 13:1999;667-675.
    • (1999) FASEB J. , vol.13 , pp. 667-675
    • Witting, P.K.1    Pettersson, K.2    Ostlund-Lindqvist, A.-M.3    Westerlund, C.4    Eriksson, A.W.5    Stocker, R.6
  • 45
    • 0032760071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussions of atherogenesis from aortic accumulation of lipid hydroperoxides in Watanabe herritable hyperlipidemic rabbits
    • Witting P., Pettersson K., Ostlund-Lindqvist A.-M., Westerlund C., Wagberg M., Stocker R. Discussions of atherogenesis from aortic accumulation of lipid hydroperoxides in Watanabe herritable hyperlipidemic rabbits. J. Clin. Invest. 104:1999;213-220.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.104 , pp. 213-220
    • Witting, P.1    Pettersson, K.2    Ostlund-Lindqvist, A.-M.3    Westerlund, C.4    Wagberg, M.5    Stocker, R.6
  • 46
    • 0033011357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E and vascular homeostasis: Implications for atherosclerosis
    • Keaney J.F. Jr, Simon D.I., Freedman J.E. Vitamin E and vascular homeostasis implications for atherosclerosis . FASEB J. 13:1999;965-976.
    • (1999) FASEB J. , vol.13 , pp. 965-976
    • Keaney J.F., Jr.1    Simon, D.I.2    Freedman, J.E.3
  • 47
    • 0025286558 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of endothelium-dependent arterial relaxation by lysolecithin in modified low-density lipoproteins
    • Kugiyama K., Kerns S.A., Morrisett J.D., Roberts R., Henry P.D. Impairment of endothelium-dependent arterial relaxation by lysolecithin in modified low-density lipoproteins. Nature (Lond.). 344:1990;160-162.
    • (1990) Nature (Lond.) , vol.344 , pp. 160-162
    • Kugiyama, K.1    Kerns, S.A.2    Morrisett, J.D.3    Roberts, R.4    Henry, P.D.5
  • 50
    • 0030036853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular incorporation of α-tocopherol prevents endothelial dysfunction due to oxidized LDL by inhibiting protein kinase C stimulation
    • Keaney J.F. Jr, Guo Y., Cunningham D., Shwaery G.T., Xu A., Vita J.A. Vascular incorporation of α-tocopherol prevents endothelial dysfunction due to oxidized LDL by inhibiting protein kinase C stimulation. J. Clin. Invest. 98:1996;386-394.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 386-394
    • Keaney J.F., Jr.1    Guo, Y.2    Cunningham, D.3    Shwaery, G.T.4    Xu, A.5    Vita, J.A.6
  • 51
    • 0001447433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E improves endothelium-dependent vasodilator responsiveness comparable to estrogen in postmenopausal women
    • Koh K.K., Blum A., Schenke W.H., Hathaway L., Mincemoyer R., Panza J.A., Cannon R.O. III. Vitamin E improves endothelium-dependent vasodilator responsiveness comparable to estrogen in postmenopausal women. Circulation. 99:1999;354-360.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 354-360
    • Koh, K.K.1    Blum, A.2    Schenke, W.H.3    Hathaway, L.4    Mincemoyer, R.5    Panza, J.A.6    Cannon R.O. III7
  • 55
    • 0028939363 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cholesterol-lowering and antioxidant therapy on endothelium-dependent coronary vasomotion
    • Anderson T.J., Meredith I.T., Yeung A.C., Frei B., Selwyn A.P., Ganz P. The effect of cholesterol-lowering and antioxidant therapy on endothelium-dependent coronary vasomotion. N. Engl. J. Med. 332:1995;488-493.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , pp. 488-493
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Meredith, I.T.2    Yeung, A.C.3    Frei, B.4    Selwyn, A.P.5    Ganz, P.6
  • 56
    • 0025817765 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) regulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and protein kinase C activity
    • Boscoboinik D., Szewczyk A., Azzi A. Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) regulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and protein kinase C activity. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 286:1991;264-269.
    • (1991) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.286 , pp. 264-269
    • Boscoboinik, D.1    Szewczyk, A.2    Azzi, A.3
  • 58
    • 0027286003 scopus 로고
    • D-Alpha-tocopherol inhibits low density lipoprotein induced proliferation and protein kinase C activity in vascular smooth muscle cell
    • Ozer N.K., Palozza P., Boscoboinik D., Azzi A. d-Alpha-tocopherol inhibits low density lipoprotein induced proliferation and protein kinase C activity in vascular smooth muscle cell. FEBS Lett. 322:1993;307-310.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.322 , pp. 307-310
    • Ozer, N.K.1    Palozza, P.2    Boscoboinik, D.3    Azzi, A.4
  • 59
    • 0029417282 scopus 로고
    • D-Alpha-tocopherol inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation occurs at physiological concentrations, correlates with protein kinase C inhibition, and independent of its antioxidant properties
    • Tasinato A., Boscoboinik D., Bartoli G.M., Maroni P., Azzi A. d-Alpha-tocopherol inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation occurs at physiological concentrations, correlates with protein kinase C inhibition, and independent of its antioxidant properties. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995;12190-12194.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 12190-12194
    • Tasinato, A.1    Boscoboinik, D.2    Bartoli, G.M.3    Maroni, P.4    Azzi, A.5
  • 60
    • 0028167636 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol inhibits agonist-induced monocytic cell adhesion to cultured human endothelial cells
    • Faruqi R., de la Motta C., DiCorleto P. Alpha-tocopherol inhibits agonist-induced monocytic cell adhesion to cultured human endothelial cells. J. Clin. Invest. 94:1994;592-600.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 592-600
    • Faruqi, R.1    De La Motta, C.2    Dicorleto, P.3
  • 61
    • 0029862109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of alpha-tocopherol supplementation on monocyte function: Decreased lipid oxidation interleukin 1 secretion, and monocyte adhesion to endothelium
    • Devaraj S., Li D., Jialal I. The effects of alpha-tocopherol supplementation on monocyte function decreased lipid oxidation interleukin 1 secretion, and monocyte adhesion to endothelium . J. Clin. Invest. 98:1996;756-763.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 756-763
    • Devaraj, S.1    Li, D.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 62
    • 0005664850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopherol inhibits Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18)-dependent monocyte adhesion
    • Rao, N. K.; Simon, D. I.; Xu, H.; Keaney, J. F. Jr. α-Tocopherol inhibits Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18)-dependent monocyte adhesion. Circulation 96:I-489; 1997.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96
    • Rao, N.K.1    Simon, D.I.2    Xu, H.3    Keaney J.F., Jr.4
  • 64
    • 0032755854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is lipid peroxidation relevant to atherogenesis?
    • Heinecke J.W. Is lipid peroxidation relevant to atherogenesis? J. Clin. Invest. 104:1999;135-136.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.104 , pp. 135-136
    • Heinecke, J.W.1
  • 65
    • 0031662217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of lipids in low density lipoprotein particles
    • Noguchi N., Numano R., Kaneda H., Niki E. Oxidation of lipids in low density lipoprotein particles. Free Rad. Res. 29:1998;43-52.
    • (1998) Free Rad. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 43-52
    • Noguchi, N.1    Numano, R.2    Kaneda, H.3    Niki, E.4
  • 67
    • 0025814980 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and biochemistry of 4-hydroxynonenal, malonaldehyde and related aldehydes
    • Esterbauer H., Schaur R.J., Zollner H. Chemistry and biochemistry of 4-hydroxynonenal, malonaldehyde and related aldehydes. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 11:1991;81-128.
    • (1991) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 81-128
    • Esterbauer, H.1    Schaur, R.J.2    Zollner, H.3
  • 70
    • 0028079980 scopus 로고
    • Lysophosphatidylcholine plays an essential role in the mitogenic effect of oxidized low density lipoprotein on murine macrophages
    • Sakai M., Miyazaki A., Hakamata H., Sasaki T., Yui S., Yamazaki M., Shichiri M., Horiuchi S. Lysophosphatidylcholine plays an essential role in the mitogenic effect of oxidized low density lipoprotein on murine macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 269:1994;31430-31435.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 31430-31435
    • Sakai, M.1    Miyazaki, A.2    Hakamata, H.3    Sasaki, T.4    Yui, S.5    Yamazaki, M.6    Shichiri, M.7    Horiuchi, S.8
  • 71
    • 0032126843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized phospholipids as a new landmark in atherosclerosis
    • Itabe H. Oxidized phospholipids as a new landmark in atherosclerosis. Prog. Lipid Res. 37:1998;181-207.
    • (1998) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.37 , pp. 181-207
    • Itabe, H.1
  • 72
    • 0032890337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxysterols and atherosclerosis
    • Brown A.J., Jessup W. Oxysterols and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 142:1999;1-28.
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.142 , pp. 1-28
    • Brown, A.J.1    Jessup, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.